2022年湖北省荊州市馬東中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市馬東中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A2.WestayedattheParkHotellastweekend,______afriendofoursrecommendedtous.A.when B.that C.where D.which參考答案：D3.Inmyopinion_________mattersiswhetherwecanwintogetherasateaminsteadofindividuals.

A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B4.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：B5.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8studentsand2teachers是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthelast2years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。6.It’sveryhotanddry,butit

tobecoolintheevening.

A．expects

B．promises

C．wants

D．hopes參考答案：B7.Whatawonder!They’vefinished_____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B8.---CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jack?----Sorry.It_____intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged參考答案：C9.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered

B．tobeoffered

C．offering

D．offered參考答案：D10.Newtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.A.appliedfor

B.appliedin

C.appliedof

D.appliedto參考答案：D11..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略12.—Doesn'tthisbusgotothepark?

—________.

A.Yes,wedo

B.No,thisisasfaraswego

C.You'rewelcome

D.I'mverysorry參考答案：B解析：因?yàn)榍熬渲械膁oesn't，因此，答語中的No，譯為“是”表明車不去公園，因此下句又接著說，這是最遠(yuǎn)。

13.–HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_______withhisthesisrecently.Buthe________heresoon.

A.isdealing;arrives

B.havebeendealt;hasarrivedC.hasbeendealing;isarriving

D.deal;willarrive參考答案：C略14.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：倒裝與省略試題解析：襲擊是如此突然以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑。sudden是形容詞作表語，缺系動詞was，所以這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和B，又因在so．．．．that句型中，so+形容詞，前置時用部分倒裝語序，故選C。15.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.evenas參考答案：C16.－Thedressonthefashionshowisreallybeautiful!－Youbet.Don'tyouthinkitwillsoon

afteritisputontothemarket?A.carryon B.callonC.counton D.catchon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.callon號召，訪問；C.counton指望，依靠；

D.catchon理解，明白，變得流行。句意：——時裝表演上的那件衣服真漂亮!——你敢打賭。你不認(rèn)為它上市后不久就會流行起來嗎?結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。17.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

—_______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B18.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.

Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.

參考答案：改錯1After------before

2

student-----students

3stand前加who或standing

4will---would

5I----me

6firm---firmly7my前加up8so-----because/for/as

9

success前a去掉

10

which----that20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihavelotsofhobbies，likeskating，painting，andsurfingtheInternet，andsoon.Network.isnowwideusedinpeople'slife.Icandosuchthingsasmakingfriends，playinggamesandstudyingonline，thatgreatlyenrichmylife.Networkhaschangedthewayweliveandmakesourlifeeasythanbefore.Skatingisagoodwaytoexerciseandit'sbeneficialtoourhealthy，butIlikepaintingbest.Myparentsencouragemeenjoythepaintingprocessandthebeautyofart.Ifmypaintingtechniqueisnotgood，Ireallydevotemetoit.AndItrulybelieveIwouldlybethepainterinthefuture.參考答案：Ihavelotsofhobbies，likeskating，painting，andsurfingtheInternet，andsoon.Network.is

and

nowwideusedinpeople'slife.Icandosuchthingsasmakingfriends，playinggamesandstudyingwidely

online，thatgreatlyenrichmylife.Networkhaschangedthewayweliveandmakesourlifeeasy

which

easierthanbefore.Skatingisagoodwaytoexerciseandit'sbeneficialtoourhealthy，butIlikepainting

healthbest.Myparentsencourageme∧enjoythepaintingprocessandthebeautyofart.Ifmypainting

to

Though/Although/Whiletechniqueisnotgood，Ireallydevotemetoit.AndItrulybelieveIwouldlybethepainter

myself

will ainthefuture.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的業(yè)余愛好。作者真的相信將來會成為一名畫家?！驹斀狻?.考查并列謂語。句意：我有很多愛好,喜歡溜冰,畫畫,上網(wǎng),等等。此處是并列謂語，根據(jù)andsoon可知前面的and是多余的，故去掉。2.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)在廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的生活中。此處used是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故把wide->widely。3.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我可以做諸如交朋友,玩游戲和在線學(xué)習(xí),大大豐富了我的生活。前面整個句子做先行詞，后面由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)，故把that->which。4.考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級，故把easy->easier。5.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：溜冰是一種很好的運(yùn)動,它有利于我們的健康,但是我最喜歡畫畫。此處our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故把healthy>health。6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的父母鼓勵我享受繪畫的過程和藝術(shù)的美麗。固定搭配：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故在enjoy前加to。7.考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：雖然我的繪畫技術(shù)不是很好，但是我真的為它奉獻(xiàn)了我自己。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故把If->Though/Although/While。8.考查固定搭配。句意：雖然我的繪畫技術(shù)不是很好，但是我真的為它奉獻(xiàn)了我自己。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”。故把devote后me>myself。9.考查時態(tài)。句意：我真的相信我將來一定會成為一名畫家。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故把would→will。10.考查不定冠詞。句意：我真的相信我將來一定會成為一名畫家。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“泛指”，故把painter前the->a。【點(diǎn)睛】1.動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；

asksb.todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動語態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動語態(tài)）

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MymindwentblankwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.Thiscan’tbehappeningtome.ThenIfeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andIheardmyfriendJeremysaying,“Whatdoyouwant?Takemywallet,”butatthetimeIthoughtofnothing.Irememberbeingalittleannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.Irememberthewalktothehouse---Jeremy,me,thetwomenwithtwoguns.Irememberthefearandangerinthegunmen’svoicesbecauseJeremywasbeingslow,andIrememberwonderingwhyhewasbeingslow.IdidnotrealizethatJeremyhadthrownthekeysintothebush.ButIrememberthatsoundofthegunhittingJeremy’sheadandthefeelingasthemanwhohadholdofmyhairreleasedme.AndIrememberthesplitsecondwhenIrealizedhewaslookingatJeremy,andIrememberwonderinghowfarIcouldrunbeforehepulledthetrigger.ButIwasalreadyrunning,anduponreachingthecaracrossthestreet,Ididn’tcrouch(蹲伏)behinditbutscreamedinstead.Irememberthinkingtherewassomethingridiculousandillogicalaboutscreaming“Help,help!”ateighto’clockonaTuesdayeveninginDecemberandchangingmyplea(懇求)tothemorespecific“Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!”Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly,andIranonuntilIheardJeremy’sscreamsbehindmeannouncingthatourattackershadfled.TheneighborswhohadnotopenedtheirdoorstouscameoutwithbaseballbatsandhelpedJeremyfindhisglassesandkeys.Inagrouptheywereverybrave.Wewaitedforthepolicetocomeuntilsomeonesaidtosomeoneelsethatthenoodlesweregettingcold,andIsaidpolitely,“Pleasegoandeat.We’reO.K.”Iwashappytoseethemgo.Theyhadbeentalkingofstrictersentencesforcriminals,ofbringingbackthedeathpenalty(處罰)andhowthePresidentisgoingtocleanupthecountry.Iwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbody,andIstillfeelthatstiffersentenceswouldn’tchangeathing.InarushalltheangerIshouldhavefeltformyattackerswasdirectedagainstthesecontentedpeoplestandinginfrontoftheirwarm,comfortablehomestalkingaboutallthegunstheyweregoingtobuy.WhatgoodwouldgunshavebeentoJeremyandme?Peopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreams,andthepoliceturnedoutinforcetwentyminuteslater.Theywereill-temperedaboutwhatwas,tothem,muchtroubleaboutnothing.Afterall,Jeremywashardlyhurt,andwewerehopelesswhenitcametodescribingthegunmen.“Typical,”saidonepolicemanwhenwecouldn’tevenagreeonhowtallthemenwere.Bothofuswereabletodescribethegunsinhorrifyingdetail,butthetwopolicemenwhostayedtomakethereportdidn’tthinkthatwouldbemuchhelp.Thepolicemenwerematter-of-factaboutthewholething.Thethinonesaid,“Thatwasastupidthingtodo,throwingawaythekeys.Whenamanhasagunagainstyourheadyoudowhatyou’retold.”Jeremylookedproperlyembarrassed.Thenthefatpolicemancameupandthethinonewenttolookaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.“Thatwasthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,throwingawaythekeys,”hesaid.“Ifyouhadgoneintothehousewiththem…”Hisvoicebecameweaker.“Theywouldhavehurther”---hetwistedhisheadtowardme–“andkilledyouboth.”Jeremylookedhappier.“Look,”saidthefatpolicemankindly,“there’snorightorwronginthesituation.There’sjustluck.”AllthatsleeplessnightIreplayedthemomentthoseblackglovescameuptothecarwindow.Howlongdidthewholethinglast?Threeminutes,five,eight?NomatterhowmanyhoursofmylifeImayspendrelivingit,Iknowthereisnowaytoprepareforthenexttime---nointelligentresponsetoagun.Thefatcopwasright.There’sonlyluck.ThenexttimeImightendupdead.AndI’msuretherewillbeanexttime.Itcanhappenanywhere,anytime,toanyone.Securityisanillusion(幻覺);thereisnosafetyinlocksoringuns.Gunsmakesomepeoplefeelsafeandsomepeoplefeelstrong,butthey’refoolingthemselves.55.Whenthewritersawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindow,______.

A.shefeltveryannoyed

B.shelostconsciousness

C.shefeltverymuchnervous

D.shelostthepowerofthinking56.Whatmostpossiblydrovethetwogunmenaway?

A.Jeremy’sfighting

B.Theauthor’sscreaming

C.Theirneighbour’sbraveaction

D.Thepolice’sarrival57.Whentheauthorcalledforhelp,theneighborsdidn’tcomeoutimmediatelybecause______

A.theyweremuchtoofrightened

B.theywerebusypreparingdinners

C.theyneededtimetofindbaseballbats

D.theythoughtsomeonewasplayingatrick58.Theauthorwashappytoseetheneighborsgobecause______.

A.shehatedtolistentotheiremptytalk

B.shedidnotwanttobecomeanobjectofpity

C.shewasangeredbytheirbeinglatetocometoherhelp

D.shewantedtobeleftalonewithJeremytogetovertheshock59.Thepolicewereratherangrybecause______.

A.theauthorwasnothurtandgaveafalsealarm

B.theythoughtitwasacaseoflittleimportance

C.theauthorandJeremycouldnottellthepoliceanythingD.thegunmenhadalreadyfledwhentheyarrivedonthescene60.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat______.

A.neighborsarenothelpfulinmomentsofdifficulty

B.thepolicearenotreliablewhenoneisintrouble

C.securityisimpossibleaslongaspeoplecanhaveguns

D.preventingrobbersenteringyourhouseisthebestchoice參考答案：DBAABC22.

Booksaretypicallywrittenfirst,thennarrated(朗讀)foraudio(有聲)books.Untilnow.Audible,thelargestcompanyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell-knownwriterstocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyexistingprintbooks.It’sanewchapterforthebookindustry.

Audiblenowhasabout30totallynewaudioworksinproduction.Anditturnsoutthataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessimportantthane-books,haveactuallybeendoingquitewell.Theyarea$1,000,000,000industry,withmorethan35,000titlespublishedin2013alone.

Whatpromotesthatprogressisnotonlyanevolutionoftechnology,butmoreimportantly,theriseofthecelebrity(名人)narrator.Narratorsarekeytothesuccessofanaudiobookandthesedays,producersaresigningonmoreandmorecelebrities.Celebrities’narrationislikeaprivateperformancetocustomers,whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningtotheir