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黑龍江省綏化市肇東第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —_______.We'realreadylate!A.Comeon!
B.Cheerup!
C.It'salongstory.
D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案:A2.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston
B.relyon
C.connectwith
D.comeon參考答案:B3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears
Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when
B.whereC.which
D.that參考答案:A考查定語從句。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民們在農(nóng)場生活的那些年。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)于詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞when,選A。4._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout
B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout
D.Getalongwellwith參考答案:D5.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.
Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband
B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood
D.herhusbandstanding參考答案:A6.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.
A.Asaresultof
B.Thanksto
C.Becauseof
D.Onaccountof參考答案:B7.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.
A.betreated
B.totreat
C.treating
D.beingtreated參考答案:D8.Bothwaysare________.A.indanger
B.dangerousC.outofdanger
D.danger參考答案:Bdangerous危險(xiǎn)的,符合句意。indanger指人或動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中;outofdanger指人或動(dòng)物脫離危險(xiǎn)。9.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.A.arebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting參考答案:A10.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A.a(chǎn)pologize
B.dependon
C.a(chǎn)ccountfor
D.makeabeton參考答案:C略11.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly
thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby
B.thecarspeedsbyC.thecarspeedby
D.didthecarspeedby參考答案:D12.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.
A.when
B.that
C.as
D.while參考答案:B13.--Whereisthemorningpaper?
--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch
B.hasbeenfetching
C.willfetch
D.fetched參考答案:C14.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asif
B.incase
C.while
D.though參考答案:A略15.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案:D16.“Aslongasyoupay
wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A.inadvance
B.intotal
C.incommon
D.indetail參考答案:A17.Afteryearsoffastdevelopment,China’seconomyentereda“newnormal”in2015,_____moneywasmadepartlyfromservices,suchastourism,e-commerce.A.whose
B.when
C.which
D.why參考答案:B18.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Doeshestudieshard?參考答案:studies變?yōu)閟tudy20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.參考答案:Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarand
surprised
hadwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathe
sodidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe
去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.Itwas
when
himtoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassentto
andthenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutof
andangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonasdanger
sincerelypossible.試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,敘述了我的朋友Allee被汽車撞倒的詳細(xì)情況。1.surprising改成surprised考查形容詞。形容詞surprising令人驚訝的,通常修飾事物;surprised感到驚訝的,通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。本句主語是I,所以使用形容詞surprised?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文考查了so和such印度結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。such和so兩個(gè)單詞意思相近,使用時(shí)很容易混淆。其實(shí),這兩個(gè)單詞的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,它們的詞性不同;such為形容詞,意為“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,主要修飾名詞;如:
Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.
而so是副詞,意為“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。如:
LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.
但是,such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們在名詞詞組中的用法。一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式
1、直接跟名詞時(shí),用such;如:Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.
Whyareyouinsuchahurry?注意:當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí),必須省去不定冠詞a(an),因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞,相當(dāng)于notsucha(an);如:
Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)
2、跟帶有形容詞的名詞時(shí),既可以用such,也可以用so,但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同,如:
Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.
Ihaveneverseensotallaman.
Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.
Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.
二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞,無論有無修飾語都用such,如:Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.
Suchpeoplearedangerous.
Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.
Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.
三、后接不可數(shù)名詞,無論有無修飾語都用such,如:
Didyoueverseesuchweather?
Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.
ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.
四、當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few,many;不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle,much修飾時(shí),用so,如:
somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays
somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。
注意:上述詞組中的so實(shí)際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。比較下列兩句:
①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.
②Ididn'texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.
上述兩句中都有many,但卻分別用了such和so,其位置不同,因此含義也不同。在①中,many和such同時(shí)修飾后面的名詞;而②句中的so修飾的則是many。
五、當(dāng)many、much、little、few單獨(dú)作為名詞使用時(shí),用so;如:
TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.
ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.
Somuchfortoday.
六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞,但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面,如:
Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.
Ineedsomesuchcards.
Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.
Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.
三、閱讀理解21.Howdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.Nowshedoesn’tanswerwhenIcall,andnevercallsmeback.Shedoesn’tseemeandthencomplainsthatIdon’tseeherenough.Itallstartedafewmonthsago,Istartedhavingadatewithaman,andwebecameseriousquickly.ThisisnotthefirstboyfriendIhavehad.Iknowsheisn’tmadatmeformyfindinglove.Theturn-ineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.Ican’ttellifshecaresaboutmeandIdon’tknowifsheisbitter.WhenIcallher,shesayssheisbusyandwillcallmeback.Thentheproblemisthatshenevercallsmeback,Imakeplanswithher,butshecancels.ThenwhenIdoseeher,shegivesmecommentslike“It’sbeenawhilesinceyoucametoseeme”.ItseemslikeIhaven’ttried.It’sveryfrustrating.Idon’tknowwhatiswrong,andshewon’ttalktome,soIcan’tfindout.Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?Partofmewantstocryandstoptrying.Butnottalkingtohertearsmeapart.Pleasegivemesomeadvicebelow.64.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Tosharehersadstory. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tolethermotherknowhowshefeels. D.Tofindoutwhetherhermotherlovesher.65.Wecaninferthatinthepastthewriter______.A.oftendisappointedhermother B.didn’tknowhermotherquitewellC.hadacloserelationshipwithhermother D.didn’twanttovisithermother66.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,itseemsthatthewriter’smother______.A.wasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthewriter’sboyfriendB.wantedthewritertomoveawayfromherverymuchC.wasafraidthewriterwouldbehurtbyherboyfriendD.wasnothappythatthewritermovedfurtherawayfromher67.Nowthewriterdoesn’tknow______.A.whetherhermotherreallycaresaboutherB.whethersheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendC.whetherhermotherisworthherloveandrespectD.whethersheshouldmovebacktolivewithhermother參考答案:BCDA22.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”AsamanagerfromIBM,myfather’sjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IhadfunundertheEiffelTower.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmetravellingwithoutapurpose,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown(安定下來),butnowIwanthimtoexploretheworld.HeagreesandwemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshelooksupatsculpturesofthefourPresidentsingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Amazing,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”Afilmintheinformationcentershowssculptor(雕塑家)GutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptures.WelookupandIaskmyself,“CanIdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nopurpose.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence---it’sprobablythesamethingIwillsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatIwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling.Irealize---andmaybeafixedjobwon’tbeasboringasIthink.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.37.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.ThefatherfollowedthefashionB.ThefathergotboredwithhisjobC.Thefatherwasunhappywiththeson’lifestyleD.Thefatherlikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps38.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor__________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.beginstounderstandwhatparents’lovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather39.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)abouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallmakesthemsad.B.Thesonhasfoundajob.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirthoughtsaboutlife.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLife B.ASonLostinTravellingC.AJourneywithDad D.TheArtofTravel參考答案:37.C
38.B
39.D
40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者喜歡旅游,而他的父親喜歡工作。父親退休后,作者邀請(qǐng)父親去旅游,在旅游的過程中父子二人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.可知父親認(rèn)為我的生活是沒有目標(biāo)的,除了一個(gè)貼滿很多郵票的護(hù)照以外沒有什么可以展示的。說明父親對(duì)兒子的生活方式很不滿意。故選C?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.(最后一個(gè)句子可能是同樣的事情我想說關(guān)于我的父親。我希望我的孩子對(duì)我說些什么。)"可知作者從父親的話里慢慢理解了
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