河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期考前模擬試題二含解析

PAGEPAGE25河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期考前模擬試題二（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacomplaint. B.Offeringanapology. C.Askingforhelp.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatmynewbag!Itisdyedwithyourpaintinourclassroom.Mymomwillkillme!W:That'stoobad!Sorry!I'lltellherwhathappenedandsendittothelaundry.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A.Long. B.Boring. C.Exciting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idon'tthinkIsatdownonceduringthatentiregame.Thetwoteamswereverycloselymatched.W:Theywere,weren'tthey?Thosethreehoursjustflewby.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Atanamusementpark. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Okay,Ithinkwe'reabouttotakeoff.Haveyouriddenrollercoasters?W:Actually,thisisthesecondtime.Thefirsttimewaswhenmydaughterwaseightyearsold.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisMr.Smithadvisedtodo?A.Walkaround. B.Sitstill. C.Liedown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Now,Mr.Smith,you'vejustbeenoperatedonyourstomach.Maybeyouwanttohavearestlyingonthebedorsitstill.Butthebestthingyoushoulddoistogetupandwalkaroundrightnow.M:OK!I'lldoit,Mrs.Black.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanykindsofbaggageareasarethereattheairport?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Istillhaven'tseenmyluggagecomeout.It'sabigpinkviolincase.M:Pleasegototheoversizedbaggagecounter.Thisisthenormalbaggagearea.Wealsohaveanoverweightbaggageareaattheairport.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanscratchtheredcar?A.Hercarbackedintoit. B.Hershoppingcarthitit. C.Herbagsdroppedonit.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Leaveanote. B.Gotoagrocerystore. C.Driveawayquickly.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowwheretheownerofthiscaris?Iseemedtohavescratchedtheircar.M:ThisredToyotahere?Theyjustleft.IthinkIsawthemheadingtowardthegrocerystore.Didyoubackintoitcarelessly?W:Iopenedthedoortoputmybagsintheback,andmyshoppingcartrolleddownthehillintotheredToyota.M:That'sunfortunate.Toobadthatthecarwasn'tblacklikemine.Youwouldn'tevenbeabletoseethescratchonmycar.W:I'dbetterleavethemanote,anyway.Theycandecidewhetherornottodoanythingaboutit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sbehaviorsatparties.B.Preparationsfortheparty.C.Goodtablemanners.9.Whydidthemanfallintothepool?A.Becauseofhiscarelessness.B.Becauseofothers’pushing.C.Becauseofatrick.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Pleasedon'tembarrassmeatthepartytonight.M:Me,embarrassyou?IthinkI'dneverdothat.W:Youhave,though,morethanonce.AttheJohnsons'party,youdancedonthetablewhilesingingIAmaWoman!M:Everybodythoughtitwasfunnyandinteresting.W:Didn'tyounoticetheawkwardsilenceintheroomwhenyoursongended?M:No,Ididn't.ButIdidnoticeMikenoddinghisheadandJohnsonsmilingatme.W:That'sbecausetheyareshowingpoliteness.Ihopeyouhadn'tperformedyourmagicatLisa'sgraduationcelebration.Youfellintothepoolcarelessly.Oh!Mygod!M:Butthatisbecauseofcrowdssuddenpushing.Everyoneisfriendlytousandcan’ttrickme.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Motherandson. C.Formerschoolmates.11.Wherewillthemangoonholiday?A.Canada. B.Africa. C.America.12.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.ContactJohn. B.Buytraintickets. C.Reserveahotelroom.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:OuruniversitywillbecelebratingitshundredthanniversarynextFriday.Shallwegobackforavisit?W:I'dloveto.Butaren'tyougoingtohaveaholidayinCanadanextweek?M:Well,IamthinkingaboutgoingtoAfricainstead,andmyparentssuggestedAugustbecausetheywantedtogowithme.SoIhavetimetoattendthecelebration.W:Great.It'sbeenadecadesinceweleft.Besides,Johnphonedmefromhisoffice5minutesagotosaythathewouldgowithus.M:OK!Thenlet'sbookthreeticketsforNewYorkonJuly9thonline.W:Butwecan'tmakeitwithoutJohn'sIDnumber.M:IcansendaWeChatmessagetorequestit.AndIthinktheearlierwereservethem,theeasierwechoosesatisfactoryseats.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howlongdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Sixtosevenhours. B.Seventoeighthours. C.Eighttoninehours.14.Whydoesthewomanfeelsick?A.Sheseldomexercises.B.Shegetsupearlyeveryday.C.Shesuffersfrommuchpressure.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger.16.Whatistheman’slastadvice?A.Gettingmorephysicalexercise.B.Chattingwithclosefriends.C.Takingsleepingpills.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:I'msorrytotroubleyou,doctor.It'sjustthatIhavebeenfeelingsosickandsleepythesedays.M:Areyougettinggoodsleepthesedays?W:Yeah,sixtosevenhourseverynight,butit'snotdeepsleep.AndwhenIwakeup,Ihaveapaininmylegs.Ialsogetheadachesveryeasily.M:Itsoundslikeyouhavealotofstress.Andyoursleeptimeshouldbeeightorninehoursifyouareworkingveryhard.W:Yes,Ithinkso.IguessI'mworriedtoomuchaboutmystudents.Infact,everyotherdayIhavetogetupasearlyas5:00am.IoftendreamsomesceneswhereIambusydealingwithschoolwork.M:Youshouldlistentosomelightmusicbeforegoingtobedandgetmorephysicalexercisetoreduceyourpressure.Andyoucanchatwithyourclosefriendsaboutyourworkandlistentotheiradvice.Justtakeiteasy.W:Oh,that'sgoodadvice.M:AndIrecommendtakingsomesleepingpills.You'dbettercomebackinafortnightandlet'sseehowthatworks.W:Thanksverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17WhatdoesRaymondBlancdo?A.Aneditor. B.ATVshowhost. C.Arestaurantowner.18.WhereisRaymondBlancfrom?A.Britain. B.France. C.Germany.19.Whatisspecialaboutthemenuintherestaurants?A.Itchangeswithseasons.B.Itismainlykid-friendlydishes.C.Itshowstheingredientsinthedishes.20.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthe3coursemeal?A.$15. B.$45. C.$66.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:YoucanenjoythedeliciousanduniqueflavorsoftypicalFrenchcookingwhenyouandyourguestenjoyourspecialofferofa3-coursemealwithwineattheBrasserieBlancrestaurants.RaymondBlancisoneofBritain'smostsuccessfulrestaurantowners.HedevoteshimselftocreatingdishesthatfeaturehighqualityseasonalingredientsfromhisnativecountryFrance.Ifyouhaveseenhimonhisextremelypopulartelevisionshows,youwillknowheisatalentedchef.Hebringsanextensiveknowledgeofingredientstohiscooking.Inspiredbythedishesofhischildhood,theBrasserieBlancrestaurantsreflecttheircreator'sdesiretocombinearelaxingandfriendlysettingwithapopularmenuthatisregularlyupdatedtoreflecttheseasons.RaymondBlancisalsotheauthorofseveralcookerybooks.Youwillenjoy3courseschosenfromasetmenualongwithaglassofwineeach.Thepriceofthisofferhasnowbeenreducedfrom$66to$45.Chooseonefromover15ofhisrestaurantsandenjoylunchordinnerservedwithskill.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnlineBachelor'sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病學(xué)).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited(官方認(rèn)可的)onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprogramsincludinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.21.Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A.Getadegreeforfree. B.Attendlecturesinahall.C.Takesomerelatedcourses D.Talkwithteachersfacetoface.22.Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A.GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity. B.UniversityofGeorgia.C.NorthCarolinaUniversity. D.UniversityofArizona.23.Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于在線學(xué)士學(xué)位和項(xiàng)目的廣告，廣告介紹了該課程的也許狀況、好處，針對(duì)哪些人群，以及一些開設(shè)課程學(xué)校的費(fèi)用、申請(qǐng)截止日期和經(jīng)濟(jì)救濟(jì)等狀況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake”（點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)學(xué)位項(xiàng)目來探究你所學(xué)習(xí)的課程）和“Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病學(xué))”(例如，為了獲得在線醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，你要上公共衛(wèi)生、健康溝通和流行病學(xué)課程)可知，參與在線學(xué)位項(xiàng)目后，你會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的課程。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中四所高校的申請(qǐng)截止日期可知，UniversityofGeorgia的截止時(shí)間為5月1日，GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity的截止時(shí)間為6月10日，UniversityofArizona的截止時(shí)間為7月12日【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終部分“Toseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.”（查看完整排名列表，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處）可推知，本文最有可能在網(wǎng)上被讀到。故選A。BKemiraBoydhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardherstepmother,TammyBoyd,knockingonthedoor.Kemira's12-day-olddaughterRyleighwaschoking.Kemiratriedeverything,butshestillcouldn'tbreathe.KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Onceshe'dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance.AtthattimeRyleigh'slipswerealreadyblue.ThefactthatKimbrowastherewasamiracle.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclassandknewhowtotreatachild.“AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.Thatwasamagictouch.20secondslater,Ryleighbegantocry.“Ifshe'scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing,”saidKimbro.Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntiltheambulancewouldarrive,andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionandclearingherairway.AftertransferringRyleightotheambulance,Kimbrodroveaway.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.24.WhydidKemirastophercaroutsideherneighborhood?A.Shewantedtoaskforhelp. B.ShehadbrokentrafficrulesC.Sheneededtocareforthechild. D.SheplannedtotalkwithKimbro25.WhatwasKimbrolikewhenhedealtwiththeemergency?A.Nervous. B.Frightened. C.Calm. D.Curious.26.WhatmadeRyleighcomebacktolife?A.TheCPRclass. B.Thedoctors'help.C.Kemira'sreaction. D.Kimbro'sfirstaid.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anencountersavedalife B.ACPRclassisimportantC.Acleverandbravemother D.Apoliceman'sexperience【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一位警長(zhǎng)WillKimbro通過自己的急救學(xué)問救了一個(gè)窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.(他們剛剛駛出小區(qū)，一輛警車就出現(xiàn)在他們后面。副警長(zhǎng)WillKimbro認(rèn)為超速駕駛的司機(jī)要么太心不在焉，沒留意到他，要么漠不關(guān)切。)”可知，Kemira因?yàn)檫`反了交通規(guī)則所以停了車。故選B。25題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中““AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.(Kimbro說：“雖然我很震驚，但我想起了我的急救訓(xùn)練，我起先努力讓那個(gè)孩子活下來?！比缓笏鹣容p拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能讓她的心臟復(fù)原跳動(dòng)。多虧了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)課程，Kimbro知道假如有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本沒有希望存活，于是他用一根手指清理了她的氣道)”可推知，Kimbro處理緊急狀況時(shí)很冷靜。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中““AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.(Kimbro說：“雖然我很震驚，但我想起了我的急救訓(xùn)練，我起先努力讓那個(gè)孩子活下來。”然后他起先輕拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能讓她的心臟復(fù)原跳動(dòng)。多虧了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)課程，金寶知道假如有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本沒有機(jī)會(huì)，于是他用一根手指清理了她的氣道)”以及最終一段“Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.(在醫(yī)院里，多虧了一名堅(jiān)決的警官，他在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)，Ryleigh很快就康復(fù)了)”可知，是Kimbro的急救讓Ryleigh活了過來。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.(在醫(yī)院里，多虧了一名堅(jiān)決的警官，他在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)，Ryleigh很快就康復(fù)了)”結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述了一位警長(zhǎng)WillKimbro通過自己的急救學(xué)問救了一個(gè)窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“一次邂逅挽救了一條生命”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreasedfrom53minutesat12monthsoldtomorethan150minutesat3yearsold,accordingtoananalysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Childrenaged7weremorelikelytospendthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninbadhome-basedchildcareorwereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD),“Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventionstoreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccessifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceedingtheserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughoutinfancy,after8yearsofage,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecreaserelatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheiraver-agedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal,hadthelowerincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehigherincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwiththeloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.28.Whichofthefollowingisareasonforchildren'saddictiontothemedia?A.Loweconomiclevel. B.PoorfamilyeducationC.Themedia'sattraction. D.Theshortageofparents'love.29.What'sEdwina'sadvice?A.Tostopchildrenusingthemedia. B.TohelpparentscareforchildrenwellC.Toreducechildren'sscreentimeearlier D.Toincreaseinterventiontochildren30.Howdidtheauthordevelopthemainbodyofthetext?A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byshowingsomedata.C.Byanalyzingsomereasons. D.Byconcludingsomeresults.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odds"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Probability. B.Price. C.Cost. D.Income.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白探討發(fā)覺兒童每天看電視或運(yùn)用移動(dòng)設(shè)備時(shí)間從12個(gè)月時(shí)的53分鐘增加到3歲時(shí)的150分鐘以上，這一問題與家庭教化有關(guān)。文章介紹了探討開展的詳細(xì)過程以及探討結(jié)果的意義。【28題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Childrenaged7weremorelikelytospendthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninbadhome-basedchildcareorwereborntofirst-timemothers.(假如7歲的孩子沒有得到良好的家庭照看，或者是第一次有母親的孩子，他們花在屏幕上的時(shí)間會(huì)最多)”可知，不良的家庭教化是孩子們對(duì)電子媒體上癮的緣由。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段““Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD),“Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventionstoreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccessifintroducedearly.”(美國國家兒童健康與人類發(fā)展探討所的探討員EdwinaYeung說：“我們的探討結(jié)果表明，人們對(duì)屏幕的運(yùn)用習(xí)慣起先得很早。這項(xiàng)探討結(jié)果表明，假如及早實(shí)行干預(yù)措施，削減屏幕運(yùn)用時(shí)間的勝利率會(huì)更高?！?”可知，Edwina的建議是提前削減孩子看屏幕的時(shí)間。故選C。【30題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.(在這項(xiàng)探討中，4000名孩子的母親在孩子12個(gè)月、18個(gè)月、24個(gè)月、30個(gè)月和36個(gè)月的時(shí)候回答了關(guān)于孩子的媒體習(xí)慣的問題)”；第三段中“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceedingtheserecommendations.(美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議，18個(gè)月以下的兒童應(yīng)避開接觸數(shù)字媒體，18至24個(gè)月的兒童應(yīng)漸漸接觸屏幕媒體，2至5歲的兒童應(yīng)將看屏幕的時(shí)間限制在每天一小時(shí)。在目前的探討中，探討人員發(fā)覺87%的兒童看屏幕的時(shí)間超過了這些建議)”以及最終一段中“Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal,hadthelowerincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehigherincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.(第一組占總數(shù)的73%，增幅較低，從平均每天近51分鐘增加到近1小時(shí)47分鐘。其次組，占總數(shù)的27%，看屏幕的時(shí)間增加得更多，從每天近37分鐘增加到每天約4小時(shí))”可推知，作者通過展示一些數(shù)據(jù)來發(fā)展正文。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中“Childrenaged7weremorelikelytospendthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninbadhome-basedchildcareorwereborntofirst-timemothers.(假如7歲的孩子沒有得到良好的家庭照看，或者是第一次有母親的孩子，他們花在屏幕上的時(shí)間會(huì)最多)”；最終一段中“Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheiraver-agedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal,hadthelowerincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehigherincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.(探討人員依據(jù)兒童從1歲到3歲平均每天看屏幕的時(shí)間增加了多少將他們分成兩組。第一組占總數(shù)的73%，增幅較低，從平均每天近51分鐘增加到近1小時(shí)47分鐘。其次組，占總數(shù)的27%，看屏幕的時(shí)間增加得更多，從每天近37分鐘增加到每天約4小時(shí))”以及劃線詞上文“Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwiththelower”以及后文“ofinclusioninthesecondgroup”可知，家庭教化會(huì)影響孩子看屏幕的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，所以父母教化程度越高，被納入其次組的可能性就越低。劃線詞意思是“可能性”。A.Probability.可能性；B.Price.價(jià)格；C.Cost.成本；D.Income.收入。故選A。DIntimesofstress,particularlywhenthewatergetstoowarm,thecoral(珊瑚)eruptsthealgae(海藻),andthecoralturnswhite,causingastatecalledcoralbleaching(漂白).Justafewdegreesofheatcanleadtocoralbleaching,puttingthecoralonapathtostarvationanddeath.Drivenbyclimatechange,marineheatwavesarebecomingoneofthegreatestthreatstotheexistenceofcoral,whichisimportanttotheoceanecology.Butinsomeraregoodnewsresearchershavediscoveredcoralcanrecoverfrombleachingevenbeforeaheatwaveends,suggestingithasthepotentialtosurvivelongheatwaves.Coralwasthoughttosurviveonlyifaheatwavelastedjustafewweeks.Butnoonehadstudiedthisprocessduringalongerheatwave.Thenin2015,JuliaBaum,amarineecologistattheUniversityofVictoria,beganasurveyoftwocommonspecies:brainandstarcoralaroundKiritimatiinthecentralPacificOcean.Theycheckedtheconditionofthecoralastheheatwavestruckanddisappeared.StartinginMay2015,thetemperatureroseabout1℃within2months.Asexpected,coralthathousedheat-sensitivealgaebleachedsoonerthanthosehousingtheheat-tolerantkindofalgae.Asthewatercontinuedtowarm,evenheat-tolerantalgaeerupted.ManybrainandstarcoralonKiritimatirecoveredfrombleachingwhilethewaterwasstillunusuallywarm.Baumsaid,"Theunexpectedrecoveryprovidesnewhope,becauseitmeansthatevenunderlastingheatwaves,there'sapathforwardforsomeofthem."Anunusualfeatureoftherecoveryisthatbraincoralthatstartedoutwithheat-sensitivealgaehadahighersurvivalrate(82%)thancoralthatbeganwithheat-tolerantalgae(25%)."Thatfindingissurprising,"saidBaum,expectingthatheat-tolerantalgaewouldbebettersuitedforhelpingcoralsurviveaheatwave.Butduringalongerheatwave,itmightbemoreadvantageoustostartwithaheat-sensitivealgae.32.Whatresultsincoralbleaching?A.Thewhitealgae. B.Thecoral'sdeath.C.Anattackofwaves. D.Ariseinoceantemperature.33.WhydidBaumbeginthesurvey?A.Toprovethatcoralcanstopclimatechange.B.Tostudyhowcoralbleachingcomesabout.C.TofigureoutwhethercoralsurviveslongheatwavesD.Toexplainwhycoralbleachingisabigthreattocoral34.HowdidBaumfeelaboutthefinding?A.Ashamed. B.ConfusedC.Worried. D.Astonished.35.Whatcanthefindingbeusedtodo?A.Protecttheoceanenvironment. B.Reducecoralbleaching.C.Growmoredifferentalgae. D.Regulatetheheatwave.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了探討人員發(fā)覺，珊瑚甚至可以在熱浪結(jié)束前從白化中復(fù)原，這表明它有可能在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的熱浪中生存下來?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Justafewdegreesofheatcanleadtocoralbleaching,puttingthecoralonapathtostarvationanddeath.（僅僅幾度的高溫就會(huì)導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化，讓珊瑚走上饑餓和死亡的道路。）”可知，海洋溫度上升導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Butnoonehadstudiedthisprocessduringalongerheatwave.Thenin2015,JuliaBaum,…Theycheckedtheconditionofthecoralastheheatwavestruckanddisappeared.（但沒有人探討過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熱浪期間的這一過程。2015年，維多利亞高校(UniversityofVictoria)海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家朱莉婭·鮑姆(JuliaBaum)起先對(duì)太平洋中部基里蒂馬提旁邊的兩種常見物種——腦珊瑚和星珊瑚進(jìn)行調(diào)查。當(dāng)熱浪襲來并消逝時(shí)，他們檢查了珊瑚的狀況。）”可知，他起先調(diào)查的目的是為了弄清晰珊瑚是否能在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的熱浪中存活。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“"Thatfindingissurprising,"saidBaum,expectingthatheat-tolerantalgaewouldbebettersuitedforhelpingcoralsurviveaheatwave.（“這一發(fā)覺令人驚異，”鮑姆說，他預(yù)料耐熱藻類更適合幫助珊瑚在熱浪中生存。）”可推知，Baum對(duì)于這個(gè)發(fā)覺感到很驚異。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Drivenbyclimatechange,marineheatwavesarebecomingoneofthegreatestthreatstotheexistenceofcoral,whichisimportanttotheoceanecology.Butinsomeraregoodnewsresearchershavediscoveredcoralcanrecoverfrombleachingevenbeforeaheatwaveends,suggestingithasthepotentialtosurvivelongheatwaves.Coralwasthoughttosurviveonlyifaheatwavelastedjustafewweeks.（在氣候變更的推動(dòng)下，海洋熱浪正在稱為影響珊瑚生存的重大威逼之一，珊瑚對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)特別重要。但有一個(gè)難得的好消息，探討人員發(fā)覺，珊瑚甚至可以在熱浪結(jié)束前從白化中復(fù)原，這表明它有可能在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的熱浪中生存下來。珊瑚被認(rèn)為只有在熱浪持續(xù)幾周的狀況下才能存活。）”可知，珊瑚對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)特別重要，而探討人員發(fā)覺珊瑚可以在熱浪結(jié)束前從白化中復(fù)原，這樣珊瑚就可以接著發(fā)揮自己的作用。由此推知，這個(gè)發(fā)覺可以用于愛護(hù)海洋環(huán)境。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iknowyouprobablydon'trealizeit,"Boothtoldhermother,"butyouspendthefirst20to30minutesofeveryconversationcomplaining."Whenhermotherobjected,thetwoagreedtostartkeepingarunningtimer."Whenwesitdowntotalk,I'llbringanotebook,"Boothsays."Whenshestartscomplaining,shewillseemewriting,catchherself,thenstop."___36___.Butbeforelong,itwasclearthatBooth'sinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother,italsohelpedtheirrelationship.So,howdoyougetachronic（長(zhǎng)期的）complainertorealizetheproblemforthesakeofyourhealthandhis?Changethesubject.___37___,somecomplainerswillchangetheirmood.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellhimaboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.___38___.Whenachroniccomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathehasdonetoimproveit.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimselfhemaystopifyoushowthatyou'relistening.___39___.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.___40___.Ratherthanpointingafingerattheotherperson,focusontheeffectit'shavingonyou.A.TellthecomplainertostopB.ChallengethepersontoactC.AskthecomplainerwhattheproblemisD.YoumaynotbebraveandconfidentlikeBoothE.YoucansimplytellthetruthandtalkaboutthetopicgentlyF.IfyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhemG.Youcantellhimwhatyouhaveheardtoshowthemainpoints【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.G40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹如何與愛埋怨的人相處?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“Whenhermotherobjected,thetwoagreedtostartkeepingarunningtimer.‘Whenwesitdowntotalk,I'llbringanotebook,’Boothsays.‘Whenshestartscomplaining,shewillseemewriting,catchherself,thenstop.’”（當(dāng)她母親反對(duì)時(shí)，兩人同意起先計(jì)時(shí)。Booth說:“我們坐下來談的時(shí)候，我會(huì)帶一個(gè)筆記本?！薄爱?dāng)她起先埋怨時(shí)，她會(huì)看到我在寫東西，限制自己，然后停止?！保┰僖罁?jù)下文提示“Butbeforelong,itwasclearthatBooth'sinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother,italsohelpedtheirrelationship.”（但不久,很明顯,Booth的干預(yù)不僅幫助了她的母親,也幫助了他們的關(guān)系。）承接上下文，D項(xiàng)YoumaynotbebraveandconfidentlikeBooth（你可能沒有Booth那么英勇自信。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的likeBooth承接上文內(nèi)容，下文的But與橫線處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?7題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)___2___,somecomplainerswillchangetheirmood.可知，橫線處應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)狀語從句或非謂語動(dòng)詞開頭的句子，在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有F項(xiàng)符合要求；再依據(jù)下文提示“somecomplainerswillchangetheirmood.”（一些愛埋怨的人會(huì)變更他們的心情。）順承下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Ifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem（假如你能把談話引向他們感愛好的方向）切題。該項(xiàng)中的intereststhem與changetheirmood保持一樣。故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“Whenachroniccomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathehasdonetoimproveit.”（當(dāng)一個(gè)常常