2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5IntothewildSectionⅣWritingananimalfactfile課時檢測含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE6WritingananimalfactfileⅠ.閱讀理解Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalsinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(愛護)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That'swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehaviors,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,over-huntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants'survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehaviors.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfarmerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。21世紀非洲大象的愛護面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，非洲野生動物基金會的探討人員正在找尋方法解決沖突。1．Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders.A．AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB．thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC．AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears解析：選B段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段的描述可知，盡管目前大象的數(shù)量是40年前的一半，但是非洲有些地方的大象數(shù)量超過了此地區(qū)的供給數(shù)量。這就是非洲野生動物基金會的科學家探討大象行為，愛護大象棲息地，以及找到在非洲人與大象和平相處的方法的緣由。故第一段主要想告知讀者愛護非洲大象還有許多事要做。2．WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A．Theyarestillbeingkilled.B．Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C．Theydon'thaveenoughfood.D．Theycan'tliveinpeacewithfarmers.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，21世紀非洲大象的愛護面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)是土地運用，大象常常破壞莊稼，導致當?shù)剞r(nóng)夫和大象產(chǎn)生沖突，他們無法和平共處。3．Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT.A．keepingelephantsB．protectingelephants'habitatsC．doingresearchonelephantsD．helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終兩段可知，為了愛護大象，非洲野生動物基金會的探討者探討大象(搜集大象棲息地和行為的信息)，愛護大象棲息地以及改善農(nóng)夫的生活。他們并沒有飼養(yǎng)大象。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Africanelephants'conservationB．LivingwithAfricanelephantsC．Africanelephants'situationD．Africanelephantsbeingendangered解析：選A標題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可看出本文主要介紹的是非洲大象的愛護，因此A項適合作文章標題。Ⅱ.完形填空Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However,youmightneverguessthe1storyofhispast.Latelastyear,Corkswasfound2.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendraggedbehindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina3，butthescarsofthewoundhe'dexperiencedran4.RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto5him.“Carefulofpeopleandconsidered6，Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter，”Corks'rescuerswrote.“Hehadlostsomuch7inhumans.”Now,atleast,Corkswassafe.Intime,Corks'bodybegantorecover,8hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks'story,Wilson9totakehimin—soonrealizingthatCorksclearlywasn'tusedtokindness.UnderWilson's10andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid，“Atfirst,11toletasinglepersontouchhim,henowlovestojumpupand12mewithkissesallovertheface.”Corks,whowasonceconsideredbroken,waswholeagain.13thedifficultieshehadfaced,ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow14.“Heamazesmeeveryday，”Wilsonsaid.“GettingadoglikeCorkstotrustyoucanbe15，butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了因為被人類損害而失去對人類的信任的小狗Corks，在一名救援人員Wilson的悉心照看和寵愛下，重新復原了對人類的信任的故事。1．A.exciting B．interestingC．happy D．sad解析：選Dhowever表示前后的轉折，說明Corks雖然如今是一只快樂歡樂的狗，但是它曾經(jīng)也有很凄慘的故事。故選D。2．A.dead B．woundedC．lost D．confused解析：選B依據(jù)下文thescarsofthewound可知，Corks受了傷。故選B。3．A.shelter B．hospitalC．zoo D．clinic解析：選A依據(jù)下文第6空后的Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知，它被安置在收容所里。故選A。4．A.smaller B．shorterC．deeper D．shallower解析：選C結合下文Carefulofpeople可知，Corks對人極度不信任，說明雖然它肉體上的傷口好了，但是它內(nèi)心的傷疤其實更深了。故選C。5．A.monitor B．encounterC．save D．comfort解析：選C依據(jù)上文RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto可知，救援人員是來挽救內(nèi)心有創(chuàng)傷的Corks的。故選C。6．A.unadoptable B．gentleC．extraordinary D．a(chǎn)dorable解析：選A結合后文Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知，Corks因為不信任人類，被認為不行被收養(yǎng)，要被放入收容所了。故選A。7．A.trust B．powerC．hate D．duty解析：選A結合上文hemighthavebeendraggedbehindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs可知，Corks對人類失去了信任，變得對人很當心。故選A。8．A.so B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．for解析：選C結合上下文語境可知，空前與空后為轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but。故選C。9．A.pretended B．volunteeredC．hesitated D．struggled解析：選B依據(jù)上文HearingCorks'story可知，Wilson是在聽了Corks的故事后，自愿提出接納Corks。故選B。10．A.education B．controlC．rule D．care解析：選D依據(jù)空后的andconstantdoting，thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher可知，Wilson照看并寵愛Corks。故選D。11．A.grateful B．unluckyC．eager D．unwilling解析：選D結合上文提到Corks對人很防備可知，一起先它是不情愿和人接觸的。故選D。12．A.scares B．bitesC．greets D．helps解析：選C依據(jù)空后的mewithkissesallovertheface可知，Corks用親吻Wilson臉的方式和Wilson打招呼。故選C。13．A.Despite B．BesidesC．Without D．Among解析：選A結合上下文語境可知，此處表示盡管Corks曾經(jīng)面臨種種困難，但是如今它很華蜜歡樂。故選A。14．A.dieout B．shinethroughC．fadeaway D．gooff解析：選B依據(jù)文章第一句Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.可知，Corks的華蜜和喜悅現(xiàn)在正表現(xiàn)出來。故選B。15．A.right B．wrongC．easy D．hard解析：選D結合文章內(nèi)容可知，Corks一起先對人類失去了信任，所以讓它再次信任人類是很困難的。故選D。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnemorninginDecember,TomCarrwasplayingwithhisfriendDotasusualintheyard.Tomwasnineyearsold,andDotwasseven.Tomtookverygreatcareofhisfriend.ThenamanwhoTomknewrodeintotheyardinpanic.ItwasMrMay,wholivedatthenextstation,wherethereisabigfarm.“Fire！”hecriedtoTom'sfather,MrCarr.“Fire！OneoftheworstfireI'veeverseeninmylife.Comealong,Carr.”MrCarrcalledhismenout.InanhourorsoMrsMayandherbabydroveup.TomandDotrantomeetthem.“Thankyou,dear,”shesaid.“ThesmokeissobadathomethatIwasafraiditwouldchoke(嗆)thebaby.”Shewenttothehouse,andTomandDotwerefollowingher,whenTomstopped.“Lookthere,Dot.”hesaid.“Thebrowncalf(小牛)hasgottenoutoftheyard！”Themenwereinsuchahurrytofightthefirethattheyforgottoclosethegate,andthebrowncalfwasrunningaway.Tomranatoncetobringthecalfback,andDotranafterhim.Abouthalfamilefromthefarmyardtheopenlandcametoanend,andthebushbegan.Thecalfranintothetrees,andthechildrenfollowed.Thetreeswerenotthickatfirst,anditwasveryeasytofollowthebrowncalfthroughthebushes.Butthecalfranintoadeepvalley,whereTomcouldnotfollowit.“Oh,whatapity,Dot,”hesaid.“Thecalfislostnow.Itwilldisappearintothebush.Butgivemeyourhand.Wemustgohome！”Tomnowtriedtofindhiswayhome.Hefeltsurehecouldeasilygethome,fortheyhadonlygonealittlewayintothebush.Theywalkedonandon,andDotgotverytired.Tomtookhisfriendonhisback,andcarriedhimforalongway.“Oh,howthickthesmokeis！”saidDot.Therehadbeensmokeintheairallday,butnowitwasverythick.Thefirehadtobegettingcloser.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Tombegantofeelveryscared.WhenMrCarrcamebacktotheyard,hewastoldthatthetwokidsgotlost.參考范文：Tombegantofeelveryscared.Hetriedtomovefaster,buthecouldnotfindthewayoutofthebush.Hewasgettingtiredbe