Unit 5 Off to space【單元卷·測試卷】（含答案解析）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Offtospace測試卷（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）語法選擇（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstoSpaceMuseum.There1manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysawhowthespaceshuttle2offinspaceandlaterlandedonEarth3.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfeltthey4inspacethemselves.Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook5toseesomemodelsofrocketsandthespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,

buttheyweremuch6.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks.TwoAmericans7onthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflagthere.ThentheytooksomerocksbacktotheEarth.8thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshow9peoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeople10stayinthespacelabformonths.1．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were2．A．take B．took C．rise D．rose3．A．too B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)gain D．badly4．A．weretraveled B．a(chǎn)retraveling C．traveling D．weretraveling5．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs6．A．small B．smaller C．big D．bigger7．A．landing B．landed C．a(chǎn)rrived D．put8．A．After B．Assoonas C．Until D．Before9．A．a(chǎn)bout B．to C．for D．without10．A．could B．must C．would D．shall【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．D5．B6．B7．B8．D9．A10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者跟他的同班同學(xué)一起去參觀太空博物館的經(jīng)歷，以及在博物館里的所見所聞。1．句意：那里有很多關(guān)于太空的東西。is是；are是；was是；were是。根據(jù)“LastWednesday”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)AB；再根據(jù)“manythings”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。2．句意：他們看到航天飛機(jī)是怎樣起飛、飛入太空。take拿走；took拿走；rise升起；rose升起。根據(jù)saw可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)off可知，此處是固定搭配takeoff“起飛”。故選B。3．句意：然后再次在地球上著陸。too也；already已經(jīng)；again再次；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“l(fā)aterlandedonEarth”可知，此處指的是從太空回來，再次著陸，應(yīng)用again“再次”。故選C。4．句意：這很令人興奮，孩子們覺得他們自己在太空旅行。weretraveled被旅行；aretraveling正在旅行；traveling旅行，動名詞；weretraveling正在旅行。根據(jù)“Itwasveryexciting”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除B選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)they可知，此處用的是主格，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是謂語動詞，排除C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)they和travel可知，travel動作的發(fā)出者是they，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選D。5．句意：陳老師帶他們?nèi)タ椿鸺秃教祜w機(jī)的模型。their他們的；them他們，賓格；they他們，主格；theirs他們的東西。根據(jù)took可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選B。6．句意：但是他們小得多。small??；smaller更??；big大；bigger更大。根據(jù)much可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級；再根據(jù)models可知，模型應(yīng)當(dāng)比實(shí)物要小。故選B。7．句意：在1969年兩個(gè)美國人登上月球。landing登陸；landed登陸；arrived到達(dá)；put放置。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是謂語動詞，排除A選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)介詞on可知，此處指的是登陸月球。故選B。8．句意：在孩子們離開之前。After在……之后；Assoonas一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前。根據(jù)left和“theyalsowatchedavideoshow”可知，此處是在離開之前。故選D。9．句意：他們也觀看了一個(gè)關(guān)于人們在太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室生活和工作的錄像。about關(guān)于；to朝向；for為了；without沒有。根據(jù)“peoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab”可知，這是錄像的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用“關(guān)于”。故選A。10．句意：這些人能在太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室里待幾個(gè)月。could能夠；must必須；would將會；shall應(yīng)當(dāng)。根據(jù)“stayinthespacelabformonths”可知能在太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室待幾個(gè)月，此處表示的是有能力做某事，應(yīng)用could。故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Howbigisspace?Isthere11livingoutthere?Wehavealotofquestionsaboutspace.Butonly12taikonauts（宇航員）cangothere.YangLiweiisChina’sfirst13totravelintospace.Hewentintospaceon15October2003.DoyouwanttobeataikonautlikeYangLiwei?Herearesomethingsyoucando.First,youmustbegoodatmakingmodelsbecauseit14ushowthingswork.It’sgoodpracticetoputsomethingtogether.Second,youmustkeep15.Youdon’thavetobeasuperman,16youhavetobestrong.Thetrainingforataikonautisveryhard.Third,youcanvisitaspacemuseumtolearnasmuchabout17asyoucan.Fourth,youmustlearnto18.Manytaikonautsarepilotsbeforetheygointospace.YangLiweiflewlotsofhoursfortheChineseAirForce(空軍).Atlast,youmustlearn19well.TaikonautshavegoodEnglishskills.YangLiwei20Englisheveryday.Hegotaperfectscoreonthefinaltest.11．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．noone12．A．small B．large C．few D．many13．A．teacher B．student C．taikonaut D．scientist14．A．teaches B．brings C．gives D．helps15．A．sick B．healthy C．funny D．quiet16．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or17．A．science B．family C．space D．a(chǎn)rt18．A．jump B．swim C．fly D．run19．A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．history20．A．liked B．practised C．remembered D．taught【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了想成為一名宇航員需要做的事情。11．句意：太空外面有人住嗎？someone某人，用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，用于疑問句和否定句中；everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)后句“Wehavealotofquestionsaboutspace.”語境可知，應(yīng)是問太空外面有人住嗎，句子是一般疑問句，故應(yīng)用anyone。故選B。12．句意：但只有很少的宇航員能去那里。small小的；large大的；few很少的；many許多。根據(jù)空前“only”提示和被修飾詞“taikonauts（宇航員）”可知，應(yīng)是只有很少的宇航員能去那里。故選C。13．句意：楊利偉是中國首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。teacher老師；student學(xué)生；taikonaut宇航員；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)后句“Hewentintospaceon15October2003.”可知，楊利偉應(yīng)是中國首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。故選C。14．句意：首先，你必須善于制作模型，因?yàn)樗虝宋覀児ぷ髟?。teaches教；brings帶來；gives給；helps幫助。根據(jù)后句“It’sgoodpracticetoputsomethingtogether.”語境可知，應(yīng)是制作模型教會了我們工作原理。故選A。15．句意：其次，你必須保持健康。sick生病的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文“…youhavetobestrong.”可知，應(yīng)是要保持健康。故選B。16．句意：你不必成為超人，但你必須強(qiáng)壯。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選B。17．句意：第三，你可以參觀太空博物館，盡可能多地了解太空。science科學(xué)；family家庭；space太空；art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)空前“youcanvisitaspacemuseum”可知，應(yīng)是為了多了解太空。故選C。18．句意：第四，你必須學(xué)會飛行。jump跳；swim游泳；fly飛行；run跑。根據(jù)后句“Manytaikonautsarepilotsbeforetheygointospace.”可知，宇航員應(yīng)是要學(xué)會飛行。故選C。19．句意：最后，你必須學(xué)好英語。English英語；Chinese漢語；maths數(shù)學(xué)；history歷史。根據(jù)后句“TaikonautshavegoodEnglishskills.”可知，應(yīng)是宇航員要學(xué)好英語。故選A。20．句意：楊利偉每天練習(xí)英語。liked喜歡；practised練習(xí)；remembered記??；taught教。根據(jù)后句“Hegotaperfectscoreonthefinaltest.”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)槊刻炀毩?xí)英語，才在考試中得了滿分。故選B。閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；21-30每小題2分，31-35題，每小題1分；滿分25分）AIn2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut(宇航員),YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,4Chineseastronautshavereachedforthestars.ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutShenzhouXIVmission.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?●HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,decayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(傷疤),either.Theymaysplit(裂開)inspace.●BecomestrongerwithhardtrainingForexample,youneedtobuildyourmusclesasstrongasprofessionalathletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-up.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.●LearnscienceKnowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60lessonstogetreadyforamissionincludingEnglish,spacecraftdesign(設(shè)計(jì)),physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencieshappenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.21．WhoisNOTpartoftheShenzhouXIVmission?A．LiuYang. B．ChenDong. C．CaiXuzhe. D．YangLiwei.22．Whatmighthappenifastronautshaveadecayedtoothinspace?A．Theymighthaveheartproblem. B．Theirdecayedtoothmightbecomeworse.C．Theirgoodteethmightsplit. D．Theywillhavescarsintheirmouth.23．Whattrainingshouldanastronauttake?A．Flyinganairplaneforabout600days.B．Playingsportsagainstprofessionalathletes.C．Wearingaspecialsuitanddoingtasksunderwater.D．Practicingspacewalksforsixorsevenhourseveryday.24．Forpossibleproblemsinspace,whatdoastronautsdo?A．Theytakepartindesigningspacecraft.B．TheydoscientificexperimentsonEarth.C．Theymakesuretherewillbenoemergencies.D．TheytakelessonstolearnthingslikeEnglishandscience.25．Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom(選自)?A．Areport. B．Atravelguide. C．Astorybook. D．Asciencemagazine.【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．D25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了成為宇航員需要什么。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，陳冬、劉洋、蔡旭哲三人執(zhí)行了神舟十四號任務(wù)。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“decayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspace”可知，齲齒在太空中會變得更糟。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.”可知，宇航員要做穿著特殊的衣服在水下執(zhí)行任務(wù)的訓(xùn)練。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautstake60lessonstogetreadyforamissionincludingEnglish,spacecraftdesign(設(shè)計(jì)),physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencieshappenduringthemission.”可知，他們要上課學(xué)習(xí)英語和科學(xué)之類的東西。故選D。25．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了成為宇航員的要求和培訓(xùn)，推斷本文可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。BGuiHaichaoisateacher.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraft(航天器)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)innorthwestChinaonMay30th.Guigrewupinanordinary(普通的)familyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenheheardofthenewsthatYangLiweicamebackfromthespacein2003.“Heisarealheroinmyheart.”Guisaid.“Ihavewaitedsomanyyears,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawaslookingforitsmemberin2018,IknowIwillachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))mydreamoneday.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guihastrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidGui.“SoIdidmoreexerciseeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothersandusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots(飛行員).Finally,Imadeitanditwasgreat.”26．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?①GuiHaichao’sjob.

②GuiHaichao’sdream.③GuiHaichao’steammates.

④GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④27．WhoplayedanimportantpartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A．YangLiwei. B．JingHaipeng. C．ZhuYangzhu. D．Gui’sfather.28．HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldachievehisdream?A．Forthirty-sixyears. B．Forseventeenyears.C．Forfifteenyears. D．Fortenyears.29．WhatdoyouthinkofGuiaccordingtothepassage?A．Warm-hearted. B．Kind. C．Hard-working. D．Friendly.30．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A．Science. B．People. C．Travel. D．Hobby.【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了宇航員桂海潮的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要志向遠(yuǎn)大，努力學(xué)習(xí)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisateacher.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraft(航天器)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)innorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知，桂海潮是一名教師。他飛向太空的夢想現(xiàn)在實(shí)現(xiàn)了。5月30日，他與景海鵬、朱楊柱一起乘坐神舟16號飛船從中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起飛。此處提及其工作、夢想以及隊(duì)友。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenheheardofthenewsthatYangLiweicamebackfromthespacein2003.‘Heisarealheroinmyheart.’Guisaid.”可知，他對太空的興趣始于英雄楊利偉從太空歸來。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenheheardofthenewsthatYangLiweicamebackfromthespacein2003.”和“whenIfoundthatChinawaslookingforitsmemberin2018,IknowIwillachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))mydreamoneday.”可知，桂海潮等了15年。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guihastrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,’saidGui.‘SoIdidmoreexerciseseveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothersandusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots(飛行員).Finally,Imadeitanditwasgreat.’”可推斷出，桂海潮是一位努力的人。故選C。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了宇航員桂海潮的經(jīng)歷，由此可推斷出，我們可以在報(bào)紙中“人物”部分看到這篇文章。故選B。C閱讀還原Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.Scientistsarenowwatchingit.Andnowthreelittlespacecraftsarestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.31Allsixareworkingtofindtheplanet’spast.DidanythingeverliveonMars?Nolivingthingscanlivewithoutwater.32OnSeptember29th,scientistshadbignews.OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyonMars.33AndPhoenixalsofoundicebefore.34Scientistswanttoexploremorelater.In2009,spacescientistsplannedtosendalargerrovercalledtheMarsScienceLaboratory.SomedayscientistshopetosendarobottogetrocksandreturnthemtoEarth.35CanpeoplelandonMars?Nooneknows.Beforepeoplelandonit,machinescandotheexploringwork.A．IsthereanywateronMars?B．Buttheycan’tfindanysignsoflifeinthesnoworice.C．Threemorearetravellingaroundinthesky,highaboveMars.D．Peoplecouldstudytherocks,andlearnmoreabouttheplanet.E．Snowcomesfromwater.【答案】31．C32．A33．E34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們對火星的探索。31．根據(jù)“nowthreelittlespacecraftsarestudyingit”以及“Allsixareworkingtofindtheplanet’spast”可知此處介紹的是另外三個(gè)飛船，選項(xiàng)C“另外三個(gè)正在火星上空飛行”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Nolivingthingscanlivewithoutwater”可知此處介紹火星上水的情況，選項(xiàng)A“火星上也有水嗎”符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)“OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyonMars”可知宇宙飛船發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上有雪，而雪來自水，選項(xiàng)E“雪來自水”符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Scientistswanttoexploremorelater.”可知此處內(nèi)容和火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)的雪或冰有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“但他們在雪地或雪地里找不到任何生命跡象”符合語境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“SomedayscientistshopetosendarobottogetrocksandreturnthemtoEarth.”可知此處介紹把巖石帶回地球的用處，選項(xiàng)D“人們可以研究巖石，了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)星球的信息”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged

36(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools37twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet38(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis39ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof40Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe41(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally42(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts43(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven44(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳門特別行政區(qū)行政長官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationaboutscienceandtechnology45(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.【答案】36．them37．a(chǎn)nd38．thousands39．like40．the41．willsee42．excited43．a(chǎn)re44．moreinterested45．seriously【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國載人航天工程代表團(tuán)走進(jìn)香港和澳門，與學(xué)生進(jìn)行深入交流的事。36．句意：他們在那里會見了年輕人，鼓勵他們擁有太空探索的夢想。動詞encouraged后跟人稱代詞賓格形式，組成動賓短語。此處應(yīng)把they改成賓格them。故填them。37．句意：在訪問期間，中國航天員小組去了香港的多所中學(xué)和兩所大學(xué)。manymiddleschools和twouniversities是并列關(guān)系，本句為肯定句，故應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。38．句意：他們還在澳門做了一次演講，并在兩地會見了數(shù)千名學(xué)生。thousandsof意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。39．句意：陳東說：“中國空間站就像祖國在太空中的家。”根據(jù)語境可知，中國太空站就像太空中的家，“像”belike，like是介詞，作表語。所以like符合題意。故填like。40．句意：他是神舟十四號的航天員之一。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……其中之一”，此處特指神舟十四號航天員，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。41．句意：他希望將來能在中國的空間站看到來自香港和澳門的人。根據(jù)inthefuture可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)willsee。故填willsee。42．句意：在一個(gè)特別的節(jié)目中，香港中學(xué)生岑對見到航天員感到非常興奮。此處表示人的感受，且位于felt后，應(yīng)用可以修飾人的形容詞excited作表語。故填excited。43．句意：她認(rèn)為航天員是真正的英雄。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句需要用哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)就用哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。此句主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的主語astronauts是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語be應(yīng)用are。故填are。44．句意：岑說：“我為我們的國家感到驕傲，這甚至讓我對太空更感興趣了。”根據(jù)“makesmeeven…”可知，makesb.+形容詞，修飾人的形容詞用interested，而even后接形容詞的比較級，意思是“甚至更……”，所以，此處應(yīng)為moreinterested。故填moreinterested。45．句意：他認(rèn)為中國已經(jīng)認(rèn)真地對待科技的教育。takesth.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待某事”，為固定短語。seriously符合題意。故填seriously。五、單詞拼寫（本大題共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）46．Paper-makingisoneofthefourgreatinventionsfromaChina.【答案】(a)ncient【詳解】句意：造紙術(shù)是中國四大發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)常識可知，造紙術(shù)是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一，故空格處應(yīng)填意為“古老的”形容詞，作定語修飾名詞China。ancient作形容詞，意為“古老的”，符合句意。故填(a)ncient。47．IhighlyrecommendTreasureIslandofRobertLouisStevensontoyouifyoulovereading[?d?vent??(r)]novels.【答案】adventure【詳解】句意：如果你喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)小說，我強(qiáng)烈推薦羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金銀島》。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是adventure，意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，名詞，作定語修飾novels。故填adventure。48．I’dliketolearnaboutspaceandgainadeeperknowledgeoftheu.【答案】(u)niverse【詳解】句意：我想了解太空，并對宇宙有更深入的了解。根據(jù)“space”和首字母，此處填“宇宙”，即universe。故填(u)niverse。49．OurEnglishteacherlooksyoung.It’shardtobelievesheisainherforties.【答案】(a)lready【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師看起來很年輕。很難相信她已經(jīng)四十多歲了。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“a”和“It’shardtobelievesheis...inherforties.”可知，這里是指很難相信她已經(jīng)四十多歲了，所以填“already已經(jīng)”，作狀語。故填(a)lready。50．Wearetryingourbesttodevelopsomeplansforthenewp.【答案】(p)rogram/(p)rogramme【詳解】句意：我們正在盡最大的努力為這個(gè)新節(jié)目制定一些計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“developsomeplansfor”及首字母p可知此處應(yīng)用program或programme表示“節(jié)目”，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填(p)rogram(me)。51．Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kofbamboo.【答案】(k)ilogrammes/(k)ilograms/(k)ilos【詳解】句意：一只大熊貓能吃掉多達(dá)30公斤的竹子。根據(jù)語境和首字母，此處表示重量單位“千克”，即kilogramme/kilogram/kilo；根據(jù)“30”可知，為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(k)ilogrammes/(k)ilograms/(k)ilos。52．Thespacelandersuccessfullylandedonthemoon’ss.【答案】(s)urface【詳解】句意：太空著陸器成功著陸在月球表面。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空意為“表面”。surface“表面”，用單數(shù)。故填(s)urface。53．Ihadsomeenjoyable(experience)inChongqinglastDecember.【答案】experiences【詳解】句意：去年12月我在重慶有過一些愉快的經(jīng)歷。空格處所給參考單詞為experience。根據(jù)空格前some提示，名詞experience是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為experiences。54．Itisnecessaryforparentstogivechildren(chance)toexpresstheirfeelings.【答案】chances【詳解】句意：父母有必要給孩子表達(dá)自己感受的機(jī)會。根據(jù)“Itisnecessaryforparentstogivechildren”可知要給孩子們機(jī)會，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)chances“機(jī)會”。故填chances。55．Shegaveusashort(introduce)tohercompany.【答案】introduction【詳解】句意：她向我們簡要介紹了她的公司。introduce介紹，為動詞；a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，introduction意為“介紹”，符合語境。故填introduction。56．Atrulystrongmannevershowsoffinfrontofwpeople.【答案】(w)eak【詳解】句意：真正的強(qiáng)者從不在弱者面前炫耀。結(jié)合語境和首字母提示詞“w”可知，這里是指弱的，所以要填“weak弱的”，作定語。故填(w)eak。57．TheShenzhou-16mannedsreturnedtotheEarthsafelyonthemorningof31October,2023.【答案】(s)paceship【詳解】句意：2023年10月31日上午，神舟16號載人飛船安全返回地球。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-16manned”和首字母s可知，此處表示神舟16號載人飛船，spaceship“宇宙飛船”，有定冠詞the修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填(s)paceship。58．Inwinter,thetemperatureisusuallyverylinthenorthernpartofChina.【答案】(l)ow【詳解】句意：冬天，中國北方的氣溫通常很低。根據(jù)句意和首字母l可知，冬天中國北方的溫度很低，low“低的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞is的表語，用形容詞，故填(l)ow。59．Hettheropearoundthebooksandputthemunderthedesk.【答案】(t)ied【詳解】句意：他用繩子把書捆好，并把它們放在桌子下面。根據(jù)“theropearoundthebooks”和首字母t可知，他用繩子捆書，tie“系上，捆上”，根據(jù)“put”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填(t)ied。60．Myhomeisthree(kilometre)awayfromthecitycentre.【答案】kilometres【詳解】句意：我家離市中心有三公里遠(yuǎn)。kilometre“公里”，被three修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kilometres。61．Hecan’twait(go)hometowatchthefootballmatch.【答案】togo【詳解】句意：他迫不及待地回家去看足球比賽。go“去”，是動詞，can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待去做某事”，故填togo。62．Kittyhasalarge(collect)ofdollsbecausesheisabigfanofthem.【答案】collection【詳解】句意：姬蒂有大量的玩具娃娃的收藏，因?yàn)樗撬鼈兊闹覍?shí)粉絲。collect“收藏，收集”，是動詞，collection“收藏品”，是名詞，不定冠詞a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的形式，故填collection。63．Ittakesabouttwentyminutes(walk)tothesubwaystation.【答案】towalk【詳解】句意：步行到地鐵站大約需要二十分鐘。根據(jù)“Ittakesabouttwentyminutes”可知，ittakessb.timetodosth意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”，it為形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語。故towalk。64．TomorrowI(see)thepandaswithmyparentsatthezoo.【答案】willsee【詳解】句意：明天我將和我的父母在動物園看大熊貓。根據(jù)“Tomorrow”可知，用一般將來時(shí)，see意為“看”，將來時(shí)為willsee。故填willsee。65．Thevegetablew30jin.It’ssoheavy.【答案】(w)eighs【詳解】句意：這蔬菜重30斤。它很重。根據(jù)“30jin”可知，此句是說蔬菜重30斤，應(yīng)用動詞weigh，意為“重……”，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Thevegetable”為第三人稱單數(shù)，weigh用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(w)eighs。六、完成句子（本大題共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）66．對我們來說要找出這個(gè)問題的答案是有可能的，因?yàn)樗苋菀?。Itispossibleforustotheanswertothisquestionbecauseit’sveryeasy.【答案】findout【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思提示可知，此處缺少“找出”的短語。findout意為“找出”，此空是放在句型“Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”中。故填findout。67．我確信只要你盡最大努力就一定能成功。Iyouwillbesuccessfulaslongasyoudoyourbest.【答案】amsure【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處缺少“確信”的短語，besure意為“確定”，主語是“I”，be動詞則用am。故填amsure。68．為了準(zhǔn)備我的考試，我每天至少看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書。Ireadbooksforatleasttwohourseverydaytomytest.【答案】preparefor【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“準(zhǔn)備”，用介詞短語preparefor表示，空前有動詞不定式符號to，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填prepare；for。69．衛(wèi)星發(fā)射后成功進(jìn)入軌道。Thesatellitesuccessfullyafterbeinglaunched.【答案】gotintoorbit【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此空意為“進(jìn)入軌道”。getintoorbit“進(jìn)入軌道”；結(jié)合語境可知，本題為一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式。故填got；into；orbit。70．我會通過郵寄的方式把這本書寄給你。Iwillthisbookyoubypost.【答案】sendto【詳解】sendsth.tosb.“把某物寄給某人”，因?yàn)椤皐ill”，所以，第一個(gè)填動詞原形，即send；第二個(gè)空填介詞to。故填send；to。71．漢斯做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來研究無線電波。Hansstudiedradiowavesby.【答案】doingsomeexperiments【詳解】由漢語提示可知，空處意為“做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)”，要用“dosomeexperiments”來表達(dá)，且介詞by后跟動名詞形式。故填doing；some；experiments。72．學(xué)會放松你自己，以便你能更好地面對挑戰(zhàn)。Learntorelaxyourselfyoucanfacethechallengebetter.【答案】sothat【詳解】sothat“以便于”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填so；that。73．這種疾病今年已奪去了數(shù)千人的生命。Thediseasehaskilledpeoplethisyear.【答案】thousandsof【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“數(shù)千”；thousandsof“成千上萬”，固定詞組。故填thousands；of。74．Iwillgototheparktomorrowafternoon.(改為一般疑問句，并作出否定回答)—gototheparktomorrowafternoon?—No,.【答案】WillyouIwon’t【詳解】句意：明天下午我要去公園。改為一般疑問句時(shí)，will提到句首，I改為you；作否定回答是No,Iwon’t。故填Will；you；I；won’t。75．做課外活動每天要花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間呢？Howlongdoesityoudoeveryday?【答案】taketoafter-classactivities【詳解】花費(fèi)take，Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth是固定句式，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語；課外活動：after-