訓(xùn)練 17 單項(xiàng)選擇題(主從復(fù)合句100題)-2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國)

2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練17單項(xiàng)選擇題(主從復(fù)合句精選100題)1．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme_______?—Xi’an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whereyouaregoing C．howyouaregoing【答案】B【詳解】句意:----暑假快到了！你能告訴我你要去哪里嗎?-----西安,我真的很想?yún)⒂^兵馬俑.考查賓語從句.本句是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,可知排除.B.whereyouaregoing你要去哪里;C.howyouaregoing你將如何去.根據(jù)回答“--西安,我真的很想?yún)⒂^兵馬俑.”可知問句是“你能告訴我你要去哪里嗎?”故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞);二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等);三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序.2．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意:如果我們都遵守交通規(guī)則,事故就會(huì)少一些.考查連詞辨析.if如果;unless除非;though盡管;because因?yàn)?根據(jù)“Therewillbefeweraccidents”及“allofusobeythetrafficrule”,可知,空格后的句子表示肯定的條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A.3．—Canyouguess______?—Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.A．howoldsheis B．whatshedoes C．whereshe’sfrom D．whosheis【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能猜出來她是哪兒的人嗎?——南方人！與面條相比她喜歡吃米飯.考查賓語從句;howoldsheis她多大了;whatshedoes她做什么工作;whereshe’sfrom她來自哪里;whosheis她是誰.根據(jù)答語中的“Thesouth.”可知,提問者是想知道她是哪里人,所以A/B/D都可排除.故選C.4．-Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hearrivedhere?-Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A．when B．that C．before D．since【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為他到這兒多久了?——我相信不超過半年.你認(rèn)為他到這兒多久了?-考查連詞辨析.when什么時(shí)候,何時(shí);that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后,引出從句;before在…以前;since自…以后;從…以來.結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“自…以后;從…以來”的意思,此空應(yīng)填since,故選D.5．_______IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until【答案】A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在美國的時(shí)候,我交了很多美國朋友.考查連詞辨析.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表時(shí)間;although盡管,表讓步;unless除非,表?xiàng)l件,相當(dāng)于ifnot;until直到,與not連用表示“直到……才”.根據(jù)ImadealotofAmericanfriends我交了很多美國朋友,可知是在美國的時(shí)候,故選A.6．—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_______youcleanyourroom.A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意:--媽媽,我現(xiàn)在可以看比賽節(jié)目嗎?--對(duì)不起,你不能看,直到你打掃完你的房問.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;if如果;after在……之后;not……until……,“直到……才……”.根據(jù)前半句的can’t,故選D.7．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么樣的音樂?——我喜歡和我一起唱歌的音樂.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.Who定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是物;where定語從句關(guān)系副詞,在句中作狀語;that定語從句關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人;When定語從句關(guān)系副詞;music是先行詞,是指物,關(guān)系詞用that,在句中作賓語.故選C.8．Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputinthefridge.A．until B．if C．unless D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意:夏天,食物很容易變壞除非把食物放在冰箱.考查連詞.until直到;if如果;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí).根據(jù)“itisputinthefridge”可知,句子是條件狀語從句,表達(dá)“除非把食物放在冰箱否則很容易變壞”,用連詞“unless”引導(dǎo)從句.故選C.9．Westillgavetheboyanotherchance_______hemadesomemistakes.A．though B．when C．unless D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意:盡管這個(gè)男孩犯了一些錯(cuò)誤,我們還是給了他一次機(jī)會(huì).考查連詞辨析.though雖然,盡管;when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非;because因?yàn)?根據(jù)“Westillgavetheboyanotherchance...hemadesomemistakes.”可知,雖然他犯錯(cuò)誤了,但還是給他一次機(jī)會(huì),應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.故選A.10．—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A．howwecanhavebrighteyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．whenweshoulddoeyeexercises【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能擁有明亮的眼睛嗎?——不要在屏幕上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間.考查賓語從句.howwecanhavebrighteyes怎樣才能擁有明亮的眼睛;whyweshouldprotectoureyes我們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該保護(hù)眼睛;whenweshoulddoeyeexercises我們什么時(shí)候做眼保健操.根據(jù)“Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen”可知,此處詢問保護(hù)眼睛的方法,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A.11．Canyoutellme________tomorrow?A．howtheweatherwilllike B．howwilltheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwillbelike D．whatwilltheweatherbelike【答案】C【詳解】句意:你能告訴我明天的天氣嗎?考查賓語從句.根據(jù)題干“Canyoutellme…tomorrow?”可知此處是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D;選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤,正確表達(dá)為“howtheweatherwillbe”.故選C.12．It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;thatC．what;that D．that;which【答案】D【詳解】句意:很高興知道我們不在的時(shí)候,住在動(dòng)物中心的狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語動(dòng)詞關(guān)系代詞.根據(jù)“...liveintheanimalcentre”可知,第二空為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,修飾先行詞thedogs,先行詞是物,從句缺主語,關(guān)系代詞用which或that.根據(jù)“...thedogs...willbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.”可知,第一空是賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,意思是“狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧”,由句意可知不存在疑問的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞用that.故選D.13．—LiMing,doyouknow_______?—Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A．wheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB．whereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC．wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom【答案】B【詳解】句意:——李明,你知道我們的新英語老師是從哪里來的嗎?——是的.他來自加拿大.考查賓語從句.本題問句是賓語從句,賓語從句在主句中需用陳述語序,A和C都是疑問語序,可排除;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B.14．-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-OK.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.A．wherewillyougo B．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenyouwillgotoBeijing D．whywillyougotoBeijing【答案】C【詳解】試題分析:句意:－請(qǐng)問你可以告訴我你什么時(shí)候要去北京嗎?－好,我將在下周去北京.A.wherewillyougo你要去哪兒.賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯(cuò);B.howyouwillgotoBeijing你要怎樣去北京.答語中未提到方式,錯(cuò);C.whenyouwillgotoBeijing你什么時(shí)候要去北京;D.whywillyougotoBeijing你為什么要去北京.賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯(cuò).故選C.考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句.15．—Isawyourmotherattheairportthismorning.Doyouknow_______shewasthere?—Oh,shewenttheretomeetherfriend.A．how B．whether C．what D．why【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我今天早上在機(jī)場看到了你媽媽,你知道她為什么在那里嗎?——噢,她去那里見她的朋友.考查賓語從句.A項(xiàng),如何;B項(xiàng),是否;C項(xiàng),什么;D項(xiàng),為什么.根據(jù)回答部分shewenttheretomeetherfriend可知,媽媽出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場的原因是去見她的朋友,提問原因用why,whyshewasthere是賓語從句.故選D.16．Weneedtotakestepstoreducetheuseofplastic________itistoolate.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．if D．before【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們需要采取措施減少塑料的使用,以免為時(shí)過晚.考查連詞辨析.although盡管、雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;if如果、是否,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或賓語從句;before在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.根據(jù)“Weneedtotakestepstoreducetheuseofplastic…itistoolate.”可知后半句為時(shí)間狀語從句,即“在為時(shí)過晚之前,我們需要采取措施減少塑料的使用”,因此before符合題意,故選D.17．-Doyouknow________thisafternoon?-I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshe_________.A．howwillBettyarrive;starts B．howBettywillarrive;willstartC．whattimewillBettyarrive;willstart D．whattimeBettywillarrive;starts【答案】D【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎?-我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你.在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).但在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則.所以選D.考點(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).18．—Wewillgooutforapicnic________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．if C．unless D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意:——除非明天下雨,否則我們將出去野餐.——你不必?fù)?dān)心天氣.明天是晴天.考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句.until直到;if如果;unless除非,如果不;when當(dāng)……時(shí),根據(jù)“Wewillgooutforapicnic”和“itrainstomorrow”可知,此處指如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐,故選C.19．Onlythedream______canhelpotherswillbringhappinessinreturn.A．which B．that C．who D．what【答案】B【詳解】句意:只有幫助別人的夢(mèng)想才能帶來幸福.考查定語從句.根據(jù)Onlythedream____canhelpotherswillbringhappinessinreturn.可知,本題考查定語從句,分析句中定語從句的先行詞dream是物,且有only修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.故答案為B.20．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你期待明天的野餐嗎?我想知道我們什么時(shí)候在學(xué)校門口見面.——我們定在六點(diǎn)半吧.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除A/C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合回答“Let’smakeitathalfpast6.”可知,此處是問見面的時(shí)間,應(yīng)用when提問,故選D.21．—I’llneverforgetthethreeyears________Ispentwithmyteachersandclassmatesinourmiddleschool.—NeitherwillI.A．when B．which C．what【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與我的老師和同學(xué)在我們的中學(xué)度過的三年.——我也不會(huì).考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)“thethreeyears...Ispentwithmyteachersandclassmatesinourmiddleschool”可知先行詞是時(shí)間段,在從句中作賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句;先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)才用when引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選B.22．Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_________theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．eversince【答案】A【詳解】句意:許多人喜歡看報(bào)紙,這樣他們就能了解世界上發(fā)生的事情.考查目的狀語從句.sothat目的,為了;asif似乎;eventhough即使,縱然;eversince自從.根據(jù)“theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.”可知,此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句.故選A.23．—Willwehavedinneratthenewrestaurant?—Maybe.We’llgothereifthefilm________before6.ButIdon’tknowifthere________anyfreetablesthen.A．willend;willbe B．ends;willhave C．ends;willbe【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我們要在新餐館吃飯嗎?——也許吧.如果電影在6點(diǎn)前結(jié)束,我們就去那兒.但是我不知道是否還有空桌.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),第一個(gè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),填“ends”;第二句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,if的意思是“是否”,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定,根據(jù)“then”可知此處用一般將來時(shí),此處為“therebe”句型,表示“某地有某物”.故選C.24．—Couldyoutellme________wecanfindhappiness?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A．why B．whether C．what D．how【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能找到幸福嗎?——可以.正如習(xí)主席所說:“幸福是通過努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)的.”考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,結(jié)合答語“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式,故選D.25．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it【答案】C【詳解】句意:《哪吒》是一部在中國很受歡迎的中國動(dòng)畫片,深受幼兒和家長的喜愛.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空后部分是作定語修飾“Chinesecartoon”,所以是定語從句.先行詞“Chinesecartoon”是物,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞that或which;故選B.26．—Whydidhelooksosad?—Hisfriendtoldhimthatitwouldbequitealongtime________theyhadachancetogettogetheragain.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意:——他為什么看起來這么傷心?——他的朋友告訴他,他們要過很長時(shí)間才能有機(jī)會(huì)再次相聚.考查連詞辨析.after在……之后;before在……之前;since自從;when當(dāng).根據(jù)“Hisfriendtoldhimthatitwouldbequitealongtime...theyhadachancetogettogetheragain.”可知在他們?cè)俅我娒嬷斑€有很長時(shí)間,用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.故選B.27．-I’veheardthatyouwillleaveforCanada.Couldyoubuysomestampsforme?-Apieceofcake._______Iamthere,Iwillbuysome.A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Because【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你要去加拿大,你能給我買一些郵票嗎?——小事一樁,當(dāng)我在那里時(shí),我會(huì)買一些.根據(jù)Iamthere和Iwillbuysome之間的關(guān)系,可知是“當(dāng)我在那里時(shí)”,while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,whether是否,unless除非,because因?yàn)?故選A.28．Igottothetopofthemountainfinally,______I’msotired.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．because D．though【答案】D【詳解】句意:雖然我很累,但我終于到達(dá)了山頂.考查連詞辨析.after在……之后;since自從;because因?yàn)?though雖然.分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故應(yīng)用though“雖然”.故選D.29．-Canyoutellme______nextSunday?-Yes.I’llgototheGreatWall.A．wherewillyougo B．wheredidyougo C．whereyouwillgo D．Whereyouwent【答案】C【詳解】句意:-你能告訴我你下個(gè)星期天要去哪里嗎?-是的.我要去長城.本題考查賓語從句.從“nextSunday”,可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),故可排除B,D選項(xiàng),同時(shí)賓語從句語序應(yīng)為陳述語序.因此,確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案.【點(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句.賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài).1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序,即賓語從句的主從句是一體的.2.時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:1)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài).如:①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來.②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了.2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式.如:①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰.②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的.3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).30．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______?—Yes,andNewYorkisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhaveeverlived.A．whenyourbirthdayis B．whatcoloryourbikeisC．ifIcanjointhemusicclub D．whereyouwereborn【答案】D【詳解】考查賓語從句.這里根據(jù)答語是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行回答,故選D.31．Thecar________wasstoleintheparkbelongstomyfriend,Jim.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【詳解】句意:在公園被偷的那輛汽車是我朋友吉姆的.考查定語從句.who誰,先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語和賓語;which哪個(gè),先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語和賓語;when什么時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,主要是用來修飾、說明、限定表示時(shí)間的先行詞,在從句中作狀語.本題先行詞“Thecar”是物,因此用which.故選B.32．—Mary,pleasetellme_________youhaveputmycoat.—Oh,inthebackpack.A．when B．where C．what【答案】B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,請(qǐng)告訴我你把我的外套放在哪里了.——哦,在背包里.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞.when何時(shí);where哪里;what什么;根據(jù)“inthebackpack.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是問地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B.33．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Certainly.YoucanbuyitinBeijing2022licensedproductflagshipstore.A．whereIcanbuyBingDwenDwenB．wherecanIbuyBingDwenDwenC．howIcanbuyBingDwenDwenD．howcanIbuyBingDwenDwen【答案】A【詳解】句意:——不好意思打擾了,請(qǐng)問你知道哪里可以買到冰墩墩嗎?——當(dāng)然,你可以在北京2022特許產(chǎn)品旗艦店買到它.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“doyouknow”可判斷此處缺賓語;根據(jù)答語“YoucanbuyitinBeijing2022licensedproductflagshipstore.”可知問句中詢問的是地點(diǎn);當(dāng)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用陳述語序.故選A.34．Hi,Momis________awonderfulfilm________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．a(chǎn)s;as【答案】B【詳解】句意:《你好,李煥英》是一部如此精彩的電影以至于我想再看一遍.考查結(jié)果狀語從句連詞.so+形容詞或副詞+that…“如此……以至于……”;such+(冠詞)+形容詞+名詞+that…“如此……以至于……”;too…to…“太……而不能……”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形;as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí)+as…“和……一樣”,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句.根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain.”是句子,所以排除C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合“awonderfulfilm”是一個(gè)名詞性短語,應(yīng)用such修飾,故排除A和D;such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,符合語境.故選B.35．—Socouldyoutellus________?—Thepeopleandthescenery(景色).A．whatyoulikemostaboutTibet B．howyouwenttoTibetC．whyyouwenttoTibetalone D．howlongyoustayedinTibet【答案】A【詳解】句意:——那么你能告訴我們你最喜歡西藏的什么嗎?——人與景色.考查賓語從句.whatyoulikemostaboutTibet關(guān)于西藏你最喜歡什么;howyouwenttoTibet你怎么樣去西藏;whyyouwenttoTibetalone你為什么獨(dú)自去西藏;howlongyoustayedinTibet你在西藏呆多久.根據(jù)“Thepeopleandthescenery(景色).”可知,此處是在詢問你喜歡西藏的什么,賓語從句用what引導(dǎo),排除BCD;注意賓語從句用陳述語序,故選A.36．Ireallyadmirethedirectors________movieLakeChangjinwontheheartsofmanyyoungpeople.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】C【詳解】句意:我真的很佩服那些導(dǎo)演,他們的電影《長津湖》贏得了許多年輕人的心.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;who關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語;whose關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指物或人,在從句中作定語.句子先行詞是directors,在從句中作定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose.故選C.37．ThefilmManjianghongshowedthisspringwasshown________notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople________lovehomeandcountry.A．remember;where B．toremember;who C．remembering;which D．remembered;what【答案】B【詳解】句意:今年春天上映的電影《滿江紅》不僅是為了紀(jì)念岳飛,也是為了紀(jì)念所有熱愛家鄉(xiāng)和國家的普通人.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及定語從句關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)“...notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople...lovehomeandcountry”可知第一空表示電影上映的目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式toremember作目的狀語;“...lovehomeandcountry”是定語從句,先行詞“notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople”指人,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選B.38．—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我們青少年應(yīng)該尊敬像袁隆平這樣為國家做出巨大成就的人.——我也這樣認(rèn)為.考查定語從句.who在定語從句中指人,在句中作主語或賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;which在定語從句中指物,在句中作主語或賓語;whose在定語從句中指人或物,在句中作定語.根據(jù)語境可知,我們應(yīng)該尊重像袁隆平這樣的人,先行詞people指人,且從句缺少主語,故應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選A.39．—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttelemedicine?—Sure.It’satechnology________allowsdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.A．who B．whose C．that【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能給我講講遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療嗎?——當(dāng)然.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)允許醫(yī)生“看”病人,而不需要他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)地方.考查定語從句.who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作定語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,先行詞“atechnology”是物且在定語從句中作主語,所以句子是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故選C.40．Ididn’tknowyoursistercameback_________Imetherinthestreet.A．since B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】C【詳解】句意:直到我在街上遇到你姐姐,我才知道她回來了.考查連詞辨析.since自從;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;until直到;after在……以后.根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowyoursistercameback...Imetherinthestreet.”可知,直到遇到了你姐姐,才知道她回來了,用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.故選C.41．—Doyouknow______?—It’sLucy’s．A．whosebagisit B．whosebagitisC．whosebagwasit D．whosebagitwas【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:——你知道它是誰的包嗎?——它是Lucy的.賓語從句用陳述句的語序故排除AC;據(jù)It’sLucy’s.和上下文故賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B.考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句.42．—Canyoutellme__________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A．wheredoeshelive B．wherehelivesC．whyhelivesthere D．whatdoeshedo【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然,他住在中心大街.考查賓語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是賓語從句,從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,故A和D不對(duì).根據(jù)對(duì)話下面的回答可知問地點(diǎn),應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo),故選B.43．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A．whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza B．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza C．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza【答案】C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去羅浮廣場嗎?我想和你一起去購物.——也許下周六下午吧.考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除A;結(jié)合“MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.”可知,是一般將來時(shí).故選C.44．—Doyouknow________?—Sure,nextFridayafternoon.A．whenwasthefootballmatch B．whenwillthefootballmatchbeC．whenthefootballmatchwas D．whenthefootballmatchwillbe【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你知道足球比賽什么時(shí)候舉行嗎?——當(dāng)然,下周五下午.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則排除A/B選項(xiàng);主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合回答“nextFridayafternoon”可知,動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選D.45．They’re_______littlesheepthatI_______lookafterthemcarefullyallday.A．too,should B．such,havetoC．so,must D．such,ought【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:too副詞,太;such形容詞,如此的;so副詞,如此,這樣;should應(yīng)該;haveto必須,不得不;must必須,一定;ought應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng).句意:他們是如此小的綿羊,以至于我不得不整天細(xì)心地照顧他們.結(jié)合語境可知選B.考點(diǎn):詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng):該題型是屬于英語考試的基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容.英語單詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點(diǎn).解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案.46．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howfar D．howoften【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我圖書館離這里有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——大約15分鐘的車程.考查疑問副詞辨析.howsoon多快;howlong多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howoften多久一次.根據(jù)答語“It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride15分鐘的車程”可知,是問距離多遠(yuǎn).故選C.47．—Doyouknowtheman__________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A．he B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)和你父親說話的那個(gè)人嗎?——是的,他是我們的校長.考查定語從句.who;which;who都可以當(dāng)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,who代指表人的先行詞,在從句中當(dāng)主語;which代指表物的先行詞,在從句中當(dāng)主語或賓語,whom代指表人先行詞在從句中當(dāng)賓語;本句先行詞theman表人,在從句中當(dāng)主語,故選B.48．-Doyoustillremember_________________?-ItwasaMondayafternoonatthelibrary.Take"nihao"outandhewashelpless.A．whenwefirstmetTommy B．whatwasTommylikeC．howlongwe'veknownTommy D．wheredidwemeetTommy【答案】A【詳解】句意:---你還記得我們第一次遇見Tommy在什么時(shí)候嗎?---那是一個(gè)星期一的下午,在圖書館.說出“你好”,他很無助.本題考查賓語從句.根據(jù)回答ItwasaMondayafternoonatthelibrary可知問的是時(shí)間點(diǎn),故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】初中賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn):1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語從句的語序及語態(tài)3.否定轉(zhuǎn)移,所以考生在做題中遇到賓語從句時(shí),可以從這三個(gè)方面入手.本題涉及到了前兩個(gè)考點(diǎn).49．—Doyouknow_________wearegoingtotaketheschooltrip?—IhearwewillgotoavillagenearMountHuangshan.A．when B．where C．why D．how【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你知道我們學(xué)校旅行要去哪里嗎?——我聽說我們要去黃山附近的一個(gè)村莊.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“wewillgotoavillagenearMountHuangshan”可知,后者回答的是學(xué)校旅行的地點(diǎn),就地點(diǎn)提問應(yīng)用where.故選B.50．________peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine(疫苗),Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday.A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When【答案】A【詳解】句意:由于人們必須年滿18歲才能接種疫苗,我得等幾個(gè)星期才能等到下一個(gè)生日.考查連詞辨析.since既然,由于;before在……之前;until直到;when當(dāng)……時(shí).“peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine”與“Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday”是因果關(guān)系,用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A.51．—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering_______.A．whyChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance.B．howtheChinesepapercuttingmade.C．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes.D．whydoChinesepeopleeatricedumplings.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你還想了解中國其它什么東西嗎?——我仍然想知道為什么中國人喜歡舞龍.考查賓語從句語序.A.whyChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance.(為什么中國人喜歡舞龍,陳述句的語序);B.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade.(中國剪紙是怎么制作的,語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤);C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes.(古時(shí)候長城是怎么建成的,疑問句的語序);D.whydoChinesepeopleeatricedumplings.(為什么中國人吃粽子,疑問句的語序);根據(jù)賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序的原則,故選A.52．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whendidwevisittheartmuseum B．whenwevisitedtheartmuseumC．whenwillwevisittheartmuseum D．whenwewillvisittheartmuseum【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀美術(shù)館嗎?——下周四早上.考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問,故選D.53．—ManyschoolchildreninChinaarenearsighted(近視的).—Itwillbeaseriousproblem________wedosomethingtoimprovethesituation.A．while B．if C．though D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意:——許多中國的學(xué)生都患有近視.——如果我們不做些什么來改善這種狀況的話,那將會(huì)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題.本題考查從屬連詞.根據(jù)“Itwillbeaseriousproblem”“wedosomethingtoimprovethesituation”可知,兩句話之間是條件關(guān)系.如果我們不采取行動(dòng)那么它將會(huì)是嚴(yán)重的問題.此處需要假設(shè)第二句話不發(fā)生,才會(huì)出現(xiàn)第一句話的結(jié)果.因此,應(yīng)該使用unless“如果不”.故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析:本題容易只簡單判斷兩個(gè)句子是條件關(guān)系而錯(cuò)選B,實(shí)際上是第二句里的事不發(fā)生才會(huì)有第一句的結(jié)果,因此應(yīng)該使用if...not或者unless.54．Youcan’tmakeprogressinEnglishlearning________youworkharder.A．if B．unless C．so D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意:除非你更加努力,否則你不可能在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步.考查連詞辨析.if如果;unless除非;so因此;until直到……為止.空后句子“youworkharder”是空前句子的條件狀語,兩個(gè)句子的意思轉(zhuǎn)折,因此空處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從屬連詞unless來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B.55．—Doyouknow________umbrellathisis?—Oh,it’sPeter’s.Let’sgiveittohim.A．who B．what C．which D．whose【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你知道這是誰的雨傘嗎?——噢,它是Peter的.讓我們把它給他吧.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.who誰;what什么;which哪一個(gè);whose誰的.此空修飾名詞umbrella,應(yīng)填whose,故選D.56．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Sheaskedthestudents________.A．iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs B．whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC．whattheywilldowiththecomputers D．howmanytreestheyhaveplanted【答案】A【詳解】句意:——老師說了什么?

——她問學(xué)生們是否對(duì)恐龍感興趣.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)英語語法,主句為過去時(shí),則賓語從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的其中一種,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,B選項(xiàng)可排除,故選A.57．Tomorrow,theywillpassbytheoldhouse________theirfatherbuilt20yearsago.A．what B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意:明天,他們將經(jīng)過他們父親20年前建造的那座老房子.考查定語從句.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;where關(guān)系副詞,先行詞指地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語;when關(guān)系副詞,先行詞指時(shí)間,在從句中作狀語;句子先行詞是house,且在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,故選B.58．—Whichinventiondoyoulikebest?—WeChat.Itisaninvention_________canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.A．who B．that C．what【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你最喜歡哪個(gè)發(fā)明?——微信.它是一項(xiàng)可以幫助我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上自由交流的發(fā)明.考查定語從句.who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子是定語從句,排除C,先行詞“theinvention”是物且在定語從句中作主語,所以用that,排除A,故選B.59．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?

—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoNanningMuseumB．whyIlikedbeefflanknoodles(牛腩粉)somuchC．thattheYuntianPalacewasveryamazingD．whatwillIstudyinGuangxiUniversity【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Daniel跟你說什么?——他問我為什么如此喜歡牛腩粉.考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和D選項(xiàng).根據(jù)asked可知,ask表示詢問,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不應(yīng)該用that,故選B.60．LearningEnglishisnothardinitself.Theattitude________youbringtoithelpsmakeiteasier.A．what B．who C．which D．why【答案】C【詳解】句意:學(xué)習(xí)英語本身并不難.你對(duì)它的態(tài)度有助于使它更容易.考查定語從句.句子是定語從句,先行詞是物“theattitude”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作bring的賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選C.61．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在我該回家了.——真的嗎?如果你必須走,帶把傘,外面在下雨.考查連詞辨析.If如果;When當(dāng)……時(shí);Until直到;Unless除非.分析句子可知,此處表示“如果你必須走”,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)“如果”.故選A.62．IborrowedthebookLittleWomanfromthelibrarylastweek________myclassmatesrecommend(推薦)tome.A．who B．which C．where【答案】B【詳解】句意:我上周從圖書館借了我同學(xué)推薦給我的《小婦人》這本書.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.A.who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人;B.which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是物;C.where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.本句中先行詞是thebookLittleWoman,是物,故選B.63．—Couldyoutellme________?—Justtenminutes’walk.Let'sgotheretogether.A．howwewillgotothesquare B．whenyouwillgotothesquare C．howfarthesquareisfromhere【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我廣場離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?——走路十分鐘.我們一起去吧.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)回答“Justtenminutes’walk.”可知回答的是距離,故選C.64．________youkeepmoving,you'llneverreachthetopofthemountain.A．If B．Although C．Unless【答案】C【詳解】句意:除非你一直保持前行,否則你決不會(huì)到達(dá)山的頂端.考查連詞.if如果;although盡管;unless除非.“youkeepmoving”表達(dá)的是條件,此處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“除非,如果不”,相當(dāng)于Ifyoudon’tkeepmoving.故選C.65．Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_________Ilikeisorangejuice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【詳解】句意:我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁.考查定語從句.本句先行詞drinks,先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,可知用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)此定語從句,故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】that在定語從句中做主語、表語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可省略.(1)必須用that的情況:先行詞有人又有物/先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾/先行詞是不定代詞/先行詞有不定代詞修飾/以who,which開頭的問句/先行詞有thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾/先行詞有序數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)./關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做表語時(shí).(2)不能用that的情況:介詞+關(guān)系詞/非限定性定語從句.66．H7N9birdfluisavirus_______canmakepeopledie.We’dbetterstayawayfrombirdsatpresent.A．who B．whichC．what D．whom【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:H7N8禽流感是一種能致人死亡的病毒,我們現(xiàn)在最好遠(yuǎn)離禽類.who誰,指人;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指物;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人,并且在從句中做賓語.這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是avirus,指物,故應(yīng)選B.考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.67．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Theonlybook________myteacherlentmeyesterday.A．which B．that C．不填 D．A,BandC【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你在找什么?——昨天老師借給我的唯一一本書.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)“Theonlybook”可知,先行詞指物,且被theonly修飾,關(guān)系詞只能有that.故選B.68．Don’tcomeintotheoffice_________youareaskedto.A．unless B．since C．until【答案】A【詳解】句意:不要來辦公室,除非你被叫到.考查連詞辨析.unless除非;since自從;until直到.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是條件狀語從句,隱含含義是“只有你被叫到,你才能進(jìn)辦公室”.故選A.69．Iwasjustabouttohavelunch________somebodycalledme.A．until B．when C．before D．while【答案】B【詳解】句意:我正要吃午飯,突然有人打電話給我.考查連詞辨析.until直到……;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;before在……之前;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;根據(jù)語境可知此處指“正要吃午飯時(shí),突然有人打電話”,排除語義不符的選項(xiàng)A和C;while強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,主從句的動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除D;故選B.70．Chancesbelongtothose__________keeptrying.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,you’llgetabigsuccesssoonerorlater.A．that B．who C．whom【答案】B【詳解】句意:機(jī)會(huì)屬于那些不斷嘗試的人.只要你繼續(xù)努力,你遲早會(huì)成功的.考查定語從句.that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后,引出各種從句;who誰;whom誰(who的賓格).根據(jù)“Chancesbelongtothose…keeptrying.”可知,此處為定語從句,此處先行詞為those,指人,當(dāng)代詞those后接定語從句時(shí),定語從句通常用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo),who在從句中作主語.故選B.71．COVID-19isavirus________canmakepeopledie.We'dbetterwashhandsinsevenstepstokeepussafefromdanger.A．who B．which C．what D．whom【答案】B【詳解】句意:COVID-19是一種可以導(dǎo)致人死亡的病毒.我們最好用七個(gè)步驟來洗手,讓我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn).考查定語從句.who指人,作主語或賓語;which指物,作主語或賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whom指人,作賓語.分析句子可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是avirus指物,引導(dǎo)詞在其后的從句中作主語.故選B.72．—ZhaoHua,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Wealwayseatmooncakeswithfamilymembers.A．howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB．whyyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．whatdoyoueatontheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】A【詳解】句意:——趙華,你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎?——當(dāng)然.我們總是和家人一起吃月餅.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“canyoutellme”及選項(xiàng)可知,空處為賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合答語“Wealwayseatmooncakeswithfamilymembers.”可知,此處是問怎么慶祝中秋節(jié),用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句.故選A.73．—Tom,yourmathteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme________?—OK,mom.I'llteachyourightaway.A．howIcanjoinit B．howcanIjoinit C．whenitwassetup D．whenwasitsetup【答案】A【詳解】句意:——Tom,你的數(shù)學(xué)老師建了一個(gè)微信群,你能告訴我,我怎樣才可以加進(jìn)去嗎?——好的,媽媽,我馬上教你.考查賓語從句.howIcanjoinit我怎樣可以加入它;howcanIjoinit我怎樣可以加入它;whenitwassetup它什么時(shí)候被創(chuàng)建的;whenwasitsetup它什么時(shí)候被創(chuàng)建的.tellsb.sth.意為“告訴某人某事”,此句作tell的賓語.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故排除BD.根據(jù)答語I'llteachyourightaway.可知,孩子要教媽媽,上句問的是方式而非時(shí)間.故選A.74．—Whatdoyouremembermostinyourhistorybook?—Irememberthenationalheroes________steppedupandbroughtpeoplehope.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【詳解】句意:——在你的歷史書里,你記得最清楚的是什么?——我記得那些挺身而出給人們帶來希望的民族英雄.考查定語從句.此句remember的賓語含有定語從句,先行詞“thenationalheroes”是人,在定語從句中做主語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞who/that,故選A.75．—Dadpromisedthathe________ustowatchWanderingEarthIIthisevening.Butwhere’she?—Maybeheforgot.Let’saskhim.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．hastaken【答案】C【詳解】句意:——爸爸答應(yīng)他今晚帶我們?nèi)タ础读骼说厍?》.但是他在哪里?——或許他忘了.讓我們問問他.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“thisevening”可知,句子用一般將來時(shí);根據(jù)“Dadpromisedthat….”可知,賓語從句中用過去將來時(shí)woulddo.故選C.76．Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast75yearsanditisnolonger________itusedtobe.A．wentthrough;what B．hasgonethrough;that C．experienced;that D．hasexperienced;what【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們國家過去75年來經(jīng)歷了巨大變化,不再是過去的樣子了.考查時(shí)態(tài)和表語從句.gothrough經(jīng)歷;experience經(jīng)歷.根據(jù)“inthepast75years”可知,第一空時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A、C;that和what均能引導(dǎo)表語從句,而that在從句中不作任何成分,what可作句子成分,本題中空處作從句的表語,因此用what引導(dǎo)從句.故選D.77．Youwillforgetsomethingveryquickly_____________youunderstanditwell.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意:你會(huì)很快忘掉一些事情除非你能很好地理解它.考查從屬連詞詞義辨析.although即使;before在……之前;after在……之后;unless除非.根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是前半句的條件,表示除非你理解得很好.故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】解答連詞詞義辨析類試題時(shí),應(yīng)從以下幾點(diǎn)入手:(1)根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷考查的是從屬連詞還是并列連詞.(2)對(duì)于并列連詞類試題,分析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,表并列、順承用and,表轉(zhuǎn)折用but,表因果用so,or的用法比較特殊,有兩種用法:用于祈使句中,意為“否則”或表選擇.(3)對(duì)于從屬連詞類試題,首先,分析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,然后確定各選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì)和用法:①when,while,until,since,before和after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,其中,until常用于“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到……才”;since意為“自從,自……以來",從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);②if,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;③though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;④because,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.最后再根據(jù)語境及各個(gè)從屬連詞的具體詞義來確定答案.78．—Ms.Perry,canyoutellme______________?—Africa.A．whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB．whythebabygiraffelooksunhappyC．whenthebabygiraffewasbornD．wherethebabygiraffecamefrom【答案】D【詳解】試題分析:句意:--佩里女士,你能告訴我那個(gè)小長頸鹿來自哪里嗎?--非洲.whatthebabygiraffelikeseating小長頸鹿喜歡吃什么;whythebabygiraffelooksunhappy為什么小長頸鹿看起來不高興;whenthebabygiraffewasborn小長頸鹿什么時(shí)間出生的;wherethebabygiraffecamefrom小長頸鹿來自哪里.根據(jù)回答,可知問地點(diǎn),故選D.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句.79．—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephoneyesterday?—Maybeabout2,800yuan.I’mnotsure.A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchwillshepayforC．howmuchdidshepayfor D．howmuchshewillpayfor【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你知道昨天那個(gè)新手機(jī),她支付了多少錢嗎?——可能大約2800元.我不確定.此處作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語從句,特殊疑問句用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,故用一般過去時(shí),故選A.80．—Couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasbad.A．whydidyoucomelate B．whyyoucamelate C．whywereyoulate【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?考查賓語從句.根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)下文“Becausethetrafficwasbad.”可知,此處是提問原因,為什么來晚,用why引導(dǎo),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B.81．TostopthespreadofCOVID-19,anyone________enterstheschoolmusthav