浙江省寧波市九校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE24-浙江省寧波市九校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichmeansoftransportwillthemantake?A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thebus.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Fixtheheaterfortheman.B.Comeovertotheman’sroom.C.Informherworkmateoftheman’sproblem.3.Whyisthespeakers’motherupset?A.Theirfatherdoesn’ttellherthetruth.B.Theirfatherhastopostponehisvacation.C.Theirfatherdoesn’twanttotravelabroad.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisn’ttoblame.B.Hewilltakeallresponsibility.C.Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llnotgofishingwithSusan’sfather.B.HeknowsSusan’sparentswell.C.Susan’sfatherisfondoffishing.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題五秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfondofsnow.B.Sheistiredofcoldweather.C.Shelikestoexperiencethefreshair.7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itiscloudy.B.Itissunny.C.Itiswindy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensomeonebrokeintoherhouse?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasonherwaytowork.C.Shewasmakingacalltotheman.9.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herlegwasbroken.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Herbriefcasewasgone.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlyarguingabout?A.Whentheyhadatalkaboutrepairingthecar.B.Whoshouldhavethecartoday.C.Whethertheboyshouldkeephispromise.11.Howdoesthewomansuggesttheboygotocollege?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.HeisgoingtotakinganexamnextWednesday.B.HewillattendalectureinBirmingham.C.HebrokeAlan’scar.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanneedtodobeforegoingtoEurope?A.Makeacalltothetravelagency.B.Bookanairplaneticket.C.Pickupherpassport.14HowdidthemanknowSusanThomas?A.Theyoncestudiedinthesamecollege.B.Theyusedtogoonsummertrips.C.Theyonceworkedtogether.15.HowlongwillSusanThomasspenddoingsomeresearchthissummer?A.Aboutthreeweeks.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aboutthreemonths.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherflatwhensheisaway?A.Lendittotheman.B.Rentitout.C.Leaveittootherfriends.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20題。17.WhydoesthebusmoveslowlyinLondon?A.There’susuallyalotoftraffic.B.Therearetoomanybikesontheroads.C.Thereisalwayssomethingwrongwithit.18.Whatismentionedasadisadvantageoftakingtheundergroundtrain?A.Itisinconvenient.B.Itcostsmoremoney.C.Itneedsalongwait.19.Whydoesthespeakergotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybus?A.Ridingabikeisgoodforherhealth.B.Itwilltakehermoretimetotakeabus.C.Theofficeisnotveryfarfromherhouse.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.BusesareusuallylesscrowdedinLondon.B.AllpeopletravelbybikenowadaysinLondon.C.Thespeakerhasbeencyclingtoworkforabouttwoyears.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStoriesandmoviesoftenmakebatsintoscarycreaturesthatattackinthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsareharmless.Afewareevenhelpfultohumans.Over800speciesortypesofbatsfeastontroublesomeinsectsthatdamagecropsorspreaddisease.Another400orsobatspecieseatripefruit.Thesebatsareveryusefulbecausetheypollinate(授粉)flowersanddisperse(分散)seeds.Therearealsoafewspeciesoflargerbatsthathuntsmallanimalslikemice,fish,andfrogs.Averyfewevendrinkblood.Theblooddrinkersarethethreespeciesofvampirebats.However,thevampirebatdoesn’tsuckblood.Instead,itmakesawoundwithitssharpteethandthenlapstheblooduplikeakitty.Theanimalvictimusuallysleepsthroughtheentireprocess.Whileattacksonhumanshaveoccurred,thebats’commontargetsarelivestockandotheranimals.Interestingly,thevampirebatmaybecomeusefultohumans.Yousee,achemicalinthebat’ssaliva(唾液)thinsbloodanddissolvesbloodclots(血栓).Studiesindicatethiscouldbeagreataidintreatingpeoplewithstrokes.Inthefuture,medicinemaybemadefromvampirebats’saliva.Somepeoplethinkbatsarebirds,butthey’renot.Theyhavefur,notfeathers.Andtheirbabiesdonothatchfromeggs;they’rebornalive.Also,batshavemouthsandnoses;birdshavebeaks.ScientistsputtheminaspecialmammalgroupcalledChiroptera.1.Mostspeciesofbatseat________.A.ripefruit B.miceandfrogsC.insects D.blood2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutblooddrinkers?A.Vampirebatsdrinkblooddirectly.B.Thebats’uncommontargetsarehumanbeings.C.Achemicalinthebatsisofgreatbenefittreatingheartdisease.D.Medicinehasbeenproducedfromthebats’saliva3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BloodDrinkers B.VampireBatsC.AmazingBats D.ScaryCreatures【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。故事和電影常常把蝙蝠變成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻擊。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，大多數(shù)蝙蝠是無(wú)害的。一些甚至對(duì)人類(lèi)有幫助。文章給讀者介紹了蝙蝠不為人知的一些事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Over800speciesortypesofbatsfeastontroublesomeinsectsthatdamagecropsorspreaddisease.(超過(guò)800種蝙蝠以破壞莊稼或傳播疾病的害蟲(chóng)為食。)可知，大多數(shù)蝙蝠都吃昆蟲(chóng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Whileattacksonhumanshaveoccurred,thebats’commontargetsarelivestockandotheranimals.Interestingly,thevampirebatmaybecomeusefultohumans.(雖然攻擊人類(lèi)的事務(wù)時(shí)有發(fā)生，但蝙蝠的共同目標(biāo)是家畜和其他動(dòng)物。好玩的是，吸血蝙蝠可能會(huì)對(duì)人類(lèi)有用。)可知，蝙蝠不常見(jiàn)的目標(biāo)是人類(lèi)。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Storiesandmoviesoftenmakebatsintoscarycreaturesthatattackinthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsareharmless.Afewareevenhelpfultohumans.(故事和電影常常把蝙蝠變成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻擊。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，大多數(shù)蝙蝠是無(wú)害的。一些甚至對(duì)人類(lèi)有幫助。)可知，文章給讀者介紹了蝙蝠不為人知的一些事情。由此可知，C項(xiàng)AmazingBats(驚異的蝙蝠)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。BTheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,JamesBurbage,inShoreditchin1576.ThefirstperformanceforwhichafirmrecordremainswasJonson’sEveryManoutofHisHumour—withitsfirstscenewelcomingthe“graciousandkindspectators”—attheendoftheyear.On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.Atheatricalgun,setoffduringtheperformance,misfired,burningthewoodenbeamsandstraws.Accordingtooneofthefewsurvivingdocumentsoftheevent,noonewashurtexceptamanwhoseburningbreeches(炮后膛)wereputoutwithabottleofale.Itwasrebuiltinthefollowingyear.LikealltheothertheatresinLondon,theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642.Itwaspulleddownin1644,orslightlylater—thecommonlyciteddocumentdatingtheactto15April1644hasbeenidentifiedasfalse—tomakeroomforotherbuildings.Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.Itisanacademicapproximationoftheoriginaldesign,basedonavailableevidenceofthe1599and1614buildings,andislocatedapproximately750feet(230m)fromthesiteoftheoriginaltheatre.4.HowdidtheGlobeTheatrebegintobeonfireon29June1613?A.Itwassetfiretobyaperformerbydesign.B.Itcaughtfirebyaccidentduringaplay.C.Amanputoutbreecheswithabottleofale.D.Itwasstartedbywoodenbeamsandstraws.5.Inwhatorderisthetextarranged?A.Time B.SpaceC.Importance D.Flashback6.AccordingtothepassagealltheplayswereperformedintheGlobeTheatreEXCEPT________.A.JamesBurbage B.EveryManoutofHisHumourC.HenryVIII. D.HenryV7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.ThepopularityoftheGlobeTheatre B.TheconstructionoftheGlobeTheatreC.ThefunctionoftheGlobeTheatre D.ThehistoryoftheGlobeTheatre【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的歷史?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.Atheatricalgun,setoffduringtheperformance,misfired,burningthewoodenbeamsandstraws.(1613年6月29日，環(huán)球劇院在上演《亨利八世》時(shí)失火。在演出期間，一把劇院用的槍走火了，燒壞了木梁和稻草。)可知，theGlobeTheatre在一次演出中不當(dāng)心失火了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,/inShoreditchin1576.其次段中的On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.第三段中theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642.Itwaspulleddownin1644,和第四段中的openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV./basedonavailableevidenceofthe1599and1614buildings.可知，這篇文章是按時(shí)間依次來(lái)寫(xiě)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中ThefirstperformanceforwhichafirmrecordremainswasJonson’sEveryManoutofHisHumour和其次段第一句On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.以及最終一段中的Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.可知，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有JamesBurbage沒(méi)有在theGlobeTheatre上演。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)每一段的第一句TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,JamesBurbage,inShoreditchin1576./On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII./LikealltheothertheatresinLondon,theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642./Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.可知，這篇文章在介紹環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的歷史。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心。要留意不是全部的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就須要自己依據(jù)文章的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，依據(jù)每一段的第一句TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,JamesBurbage,inShoreditchin1576./On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII./LikealltheothertheatresinLondon,theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642./Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.可知，這篇文章在介紹環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的歷史。故選D。CSacagaweawasbornin1788inanareaneartheRockyMountainsthatisnowpartofIdaho.ShewaspartoftheShoshonetribewhereherfatherwasthechief.WhenSacagaweawas12,hertribe(部落)wasattackedbytheHidatsatribe.SacagaweawastakentoNorthDakotatolivewiththeHidatsa.Afewyearslater,shewassoldintoslaveryandforcedtomarryToussaintCharbonneau,aFrenchCanadianfurtrapper.In1804,CaptainsMeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarkarrivedinthearealookingforguides.TheyweresentbyPresidentThomasJeffersontoexploretheLouisianaPurchaseandthelandstothewest.LewisandClarkhiredToussaintCharbonneauandaskedhimtobringalongSacagaweasoshecouldinterpretwhentheyreachedtheShoshonetribe.Sacagaweawasabletohelpoutwithmuchmorethaninterpreting.Sheshowedthemenhowtocollectediblerootsandotherplants.Shealsohelpedtosaveimportantsuppliesandmapswhenherboatcapsized(翻)intheriverduringasquall.Themenwereimpressedwithherquickactionandnamedtheriverafterher.Thejourneyacrossthewesternlandswasn’teasy.Everyonewasoftenhungryandcold.ItwasespeciallyhardforSacagaweawhohadherinfantsontocarryandfeed.ClarkwroteinhisjournalthatSacagaweawasoneofthemostvaluablemembersofthegroup.ShespokebothShoshoneandHidatsaandwasabletokeepthingspeacefulwhenthegroupmetupwiththeNativeAmericans.Sacagaweawastheonlywomanontheexpedition.Unlikethemen,Sacajaweadidnotreceiveanypaymentforherpartinthejourney,despiteherimportantroleinhelpingthegroupreturnsafely.NotmuchisknownofSacajawea’slifeaftertheexpeditionendedin1806.SomethinkthatshediedafewyearslaterandotherssaythatshereturnedhometotheShoshoneandlivedforanotherseventyyears.8.Theunderlinedword“interpret”inparagraph4hastheclosestmeaningtotheoneinsentence________?A.Heinterpretedtherolewithalotofhumor,gainingalotofapplause.B.Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.C.Thedatacanbeinterpretedinmanydifferentways.D.Shecouldn’tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.9.SacagaweaexperiencedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.ShewassoldintoslaveryandforcedtomarryafurtrapperB.ShewassentbyPresidentThomasJeffersontoexploretheLouisianaPurchaseC.ShehadtofeedherinfantsonduringtheexpeditionD.Sheplayedanimportantpartinhelpingthemenreturnsafely10.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkofSacagaweaaccordingtothepassage?A.Learnedandflexible. B.Stubbornanddetermined.C.Generousandresponsible. D.Rebelliousandpowerful.【答案】8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Sacagawea的傳奇人生。她既有學(xué)問(wèn)又有敏捷性，在探究西部土地的旅行中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四句LewisandClarkhiredToussaintCharbonneauandaskedhimtobringalongSacagaweasoshecouldinterpretwhentheyreachedtheShoshonetribe.(路易斯和克拉克雇用了杜?！は牟┲Z，請(qǐng)他帶薩卡加維亞一起去，以便當(dāng)他們到達(dá)休休尼部落時(shí)，薩卡加維亞可以翻譯。)，再依據(jù)D項(xiàng)Shecouldn’tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.(她不會(huì)說(shuō)多少英語(yǔ)，所以她的孩子們得給她當(dāng)翻譯。)可知，劃線詞的意思是“翻譯”，與D項(xiàng)中的interpret意思相同。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Afewyearslater,shewassoldintoslaveryandforcedtomarryToussaintCharbonneau,aFrenchCanadianfurtrapper.(幾年后，她被賣(mài)為奴隸，被迫嫁給圖森·夏博諾，一個(gè)法裔加拿大毛皮獵人。)，再依據(jù)第六段第三句ItwasespeciallyhardforSacagaweawhohadherinfantsontocarryandfeed.(對(duì)薩卡加維亞來(lái)說(shuō)，這尤其困難，因?yàn)樗獡狃B(yǎng)和喂養(yǎng)年幼的兒子。)和倒數(shù)其次段中despiteherimportantroleinhelpingthegroupreturnsafely.(盡管她在幫助該組織平安返回中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)可知，Sacagawea體驗(yàn)了A/C/D中的事情，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中ShespokebothShoshoneandHidatsaandwasabletokeepthingspeacefulwhenthegroupmetupwiththeNativeAmericans.(她既會(huì)說(shuō)休休尼語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說(shuō)希達(dá)察語(yǔ)，當(dāng)他們與印第安人會(huì)面時(shí)，她能讓事情保持安靜。)和倒數(shù)其次段中despiteherimportantroleinhelpingthegroupreturnsafely.(盡管她在幫助該組織平安返回中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)可知，Sacagawea既有學(xué)問(wèn)又敏捷。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等標(biāo)記性詞語(yǔ)。本題第3小題，依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中ShespokebothShoshoneandHidatsaandwasabletokeepthingspeacefulwhenthegroupmetupwiththeNativeAmericans.“她既會(huì)說(shuō)休休尼語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說(shuō)希達(dá)察語(yǔ)，當(dāng)他們與印第安人會(huì)面時(shí)，她能讓事情保持安靜?！焙偷箶?shù)其次段中despiteherimportantroleinhelpingthegroupreturnsafely.“盡管她在幫助該組織平安返回中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！笨芍?，Sacagawea既有學(xué)問(wèn)又敏捷。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5WaystodealwithanxietyEveryonehasfeelingsofanxiety,nervousness,tension,andstressfromtimetotime.Hereare5waystohelpmanagethem:●Becomearelaxationexpert.Weallthinkweknowhowtorelax.ButchillingoutinfrontoftheTVorcomputerisn’ttruerelaxation.(Dependingonwhatyou’rewatchingordoing,itcouldevenmakeyoumoretense.)Thesameistrueforalcohol,drugs,ortobacco.____11____.Whatthebodyreallyneedsisdailypracticeofarelaxationtechnique—likedeepbreathing,taichi,oryoga—thathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.Forexample,deepbreathinghelpstorelaxamajornervethatrunsfromthediaphragmtothebrain,sendingamessagetotheentirebodytoletgoandloosenup.●Getenoughsleep,andnourishment.Wantyourmindandbodytofeelpeacefulandstrongenoughtohandlelife’supsanddowns?___12___.Eatwell:Choosefruit,vegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrainsforlong-termenergy(insteadoftheshortburststhatcomefromtoomuchsugarorcaffeine).●____13____.Spendtimewithfriendsorfamily.Organizedactivitiesaregreat,butjusthangingoutworkstoo.Doingthingswiththosewefeelclosetodeepensourbonds,allowingustofeelsupportedandsecure.Andthefunandsharingthatgowithitallowustofeelhappierandlessupsetaboutthings.Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,talkingaboutitwithsomeonewholistensandcarescanhelpyoufeelmoreunderstoodandbetterabletocope.You’llberemindedthateveryonehasthesefeelingssometimes.You’renotalone.●Getclosetonature.___14___.(Choosesomewhereyoufeelsafesoyoucanrelaxandenjoyyoursurroundings.)Walking,hiking,trailbiking,orsnowshoeingoffertheadditionalbenefitofexercise.Inviteafriendortwo—orafamilymember—alongandenjoyfeelingconnectedtopeopleaswell.●Payattentiontothegoodthings.Agreatwaytokeepourmindsofftheworrytrackistofocusourthoughtsonthingsthataregood,beautiful,andpositive.____15____.Allowyourselftodream,wish,andimaginethebestthatcouldhappen.A.Connectwithothers.B.Appreciatethesmall,everydayblessings.C.Therearemanysafe,drug-freeremedies(補(bǔ)救措施)foranxietyD.Theymayseemtorelieveanxietyorstress,butit’safalseandtemporarystateofrelaxation.E.Gettherightamountofsleepforyourneeds—nottoomuchortoolittle.F.Somestartworkingrightaway,whileothersmayhelplessenanxietyovertime.G.Headingoutforawalkintheparkorahikeinthewoodscanhelptoo.【答案】11.D12.E13.A14.G15.B【解析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章介紹了五種處理焦慮的方法?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“我們都認(rèn)為自己知道如何放松。但是在電視或電腦前放松并不是真正的放松。(這取決于你在看什么或做什么，甚至?xí)屇愀@慌。)酒精、毒品和煙草也是如此?！笨芍?，此處承接上文，D項(xiàng)：Theymayseemtorelieveanxietyorstress,butit’safalseandtemporarystateofrelaxation.(它們好像可以緩解焦慮或壓力，但這是一種虛假的、短暫的放松狀態(tài))符合文意。該項(xiàng)中的they指代上文提到的緩解焦慮的方法。故選D?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“想讓你的身心感到安靜和強(qiáng)大，足以應(yīng)付生活的起起伏伏嗎?”再依據(jù)下文提示“吃得好：選擇水果、蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和全谷物，以獲得長(zhǎng)期的能量(而不是因?yàn)閿z入過(guò)多的糖或咖啡因而導(dǎo)致的短暫能量爆發(fā))”可知，E項(xiàng)：Gettherightamountofsleepforyourneeds—nottoomuchortoolittle.(保證足夠的睡眠，不要睡得太多或太少)符合本段文意。故選E。【13題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B中選擇。依據(jù)空格下文內(nèi)容“花時(shí)間和摯友或家人在一起。有組織的活動(dòng)很好，但只是閑逛也行?！庇纱送浦?，A項(xiàng)：Connectwithothers.(與他人聯(lián)系)符合本段文意。故選A?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“(選擇一個(gè)你覺(jué)得平安的地方，這樣你可以放松，享受四周的環(huán)境。)步行、徒步旅行、越野自行車(chē)或穿雪鞋供應(yīng)了熬煉的額外好處”可知，G項(xiàng)：Headingoutforawalkintheparkorahikeinthewoodscanhelptoo.(去公園漫步或在樹(shù)林里遠(yuǎn)足也有幫助)符合本段文意。故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“讓我們的思想遠(yuǎn)離苦惱的一個(gè)好方法是把我們的思想集中在好的、漂亮的、主動(dòng)的事情上?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“允許自己去幻想，去許愿，去想象可能發(fā)生的最好的事情。”可知，B項(xiàng)：Appreciatethesmall,everydayblessings(感謝每天的小恩惠)符合本段文意。故選B。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forourrandomactofkindnessproject,wedecidedtosurpriseateacherwithflowers,candy,andpicturesofherfavoriteanimals.WechoseMrs.Adams____16____wealllikeherasateacherandshewasrecentlygoingthrougha(n)____17____time.Ibroughthersomeflowers,purchasedsomeoffavorite____18____,anddrewpicturesofherfavoriteanimals.Duringadvisoryweplacedthegiftsrightbyher____19____andknockedonit.Wethenranawayandleftthegiftsasa____20____.Whowouldn’tbehappyiftheyopenedthedoorandfound____21____gifts?Wedidn’tgettoseeherinitial____22____,butwedidknowshelikedthem.The____23____oftryingtorunawaybeforeMrs.Adamssawwasaveryfunfeeling.AfterschoolMrs.AdamstalkedtooneofourfriendsKathrynandsaidshe____24____theflowersandmadeadayalotbetter.Wealso______25______Mrs.Adamswashavingareallybad,emotionaldayandthatthesurpriseentirelymadeher______26______.Throughoutthedaywedidn’tcompletelyknowhow_____27_____Mrs.Adamslikedherflowers,butafterschoolwesawabig______28______onherfaceandweknewrightthenshelovedthemverymuch.Toperformarandomactofkindnesstrulydoesmakeyoufeelyou’vedoneagood______29______.Inourworldtoday,thereisnotenoughkindness______30______,sotohavetheopportunitytodosomethingniceforsomeonewithoutaskingforanythingin______31______isanamazingfeeling._____32_____weallfelthappythatwedidsomethingniceandifwegotthe______33______wewoulddoitagain.Oureyeshaveopenedandwehaverealizeddoinga______34______actofkindnesscanreallymakesomeonepleasedandchangetheirdayforthe______35______.16.A.sincewhen B.forwhich C.inthat D.incase17.A.challenging B.enormous C.optimistic D.royal18.A.coke B.candy C.coffee D.milk19.A.door B.window C.balcony D.desk20.A.happiness B.relief C.sorrow D.surprise21.A.spare B.unexpected C.safe D.movable22.A.combination B.impression C.reaction D.suspect23.A.error B.horror C.conflict D.thrill24.A.contribute B.affect C.appreciate D.blame25A.foundout B.pickout C.buildup D.focuson26.A.effective B.happy C.precious D.courageous27A.far B.often C.soon D.much28.A.look B.joy C.smile D.frown29.A.deed B.action C.response D.job30.A.aswell B.ingeneral C.atall D.forinstance31.A.charge B.need C.trouble D.reward32.A.Verbally B.Efficiently C.Originally D.Personally33.A.right B.chance C.power D.potential34.A.imaginary B.consistent C.random D.possible35.A.better B.worse C.richer D.prettier【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者隨機(jī)給老師送花使老師一天快樂(lè)的故事，讓我們意識(shí)到“做一個(gè)隨機(jī)的善舉真的可以讓人興奮，讓他們的一天變得更好?！薄?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們選擇亞當(dāng)斯夫人是因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矏?ài)她當(dāng)老師，而她最近正經(jīng)驗(yàn)一段充溢挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。A.sincewhen自從什么時(shí)候起；B.forwhich為哪一個(gè)；C.inthat因?yàn)?，既然；D.incase萬(wàn)一。這里前后是因果關(guān)系，inthat“因?yàn)?，既然”引?dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。【17題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)形容詞。句意：我們選擇亞當(dāng)斯夫人是因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矏?ài)她當(dāng)老師，而她最近正經(jīng)驗(yàn)一段充溢挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。A.challenging令人挑戰(zhàn)的；B.enormous巨大的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.royal皇家的，名貴的。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Whowouldn’tbehappyiftheyopenedthedoorandfound____6____gifts?可知，老師正經(jīng)驗(yàn)“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”時(shí)期，所以她不太歡樂(lè)。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我給她買(mǎi)了一些花，買(mǎi)了一些她最喜愛(ài)的糖果，還畫(huà)了一些她最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。A.coke可口可樂(lè)；B.candy糖果；C.coffee咖啡；D.milk牛奶。依據(jù)第一句話中wedecidedtosurpriseateacherwithflowers,candy,可知，此空應(yīng)當(dāng)填candy，故選B?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：在詢(xún)問(wèn)期間，我們把禮物放在她的門(mén)邊，敲了敲門(mén)。A.door門(mén)；B.window窗戶(hù)；C.balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；D.desk課桌。依據(jù)下文knockedonit“敲門(mén)”，可知，把禮物放在了“門(mén)”旁邊。故選A。【20題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：然后我們跑開(kāi)，把禮物當(dāng)作驚喜。A.happiness華蜜；B.relief減輕，勸慰；C.sorrow哀痛；D.surprise驚異。依據(jù)下文knockedonit.Wethenranawayandleftthegifts可知，“敲門(mén)，把禮物放在門(mén)邊，拋開(kāi)”是為了給老師一個(gè)“驚喜”。故選D。【21題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：誰(shuí)會(huì)不興奮，假如他們打開(kāi)門(mén)，發(fā)覺(jué)意想不到的禮物？A.spare額外的，備用的；B.unexpected意外的；C.safe平安的；D.movable可移動(dòng)的。依據(jù)文意，老師看到的是“未料到的”禮物。故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我們沒(méi)有看到她最初的反應(yīng)，但我們知道她喜愛(ài)它們。A.combination結(jié)合；B.impression印象；C.reaction反應(yīng)；D.suspect嫌疑犯。依據(jù)后半句butwedidknowshelikedthem和空前的initial可知，沒(méi)看到老師最初見(jiàn)到禮物的“反應(yīng)”。故選C。【23題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：在亞當(dāng)斯太太看到之前試圖逃跑的激烈是一種特別好玩的感覺(jué)。A.error錯(cuò)誤；B.horror恐驚；C.conflict沖突；D.thrill激烈，震顫。依據(jù)下句的averyfunfeeling可知，把禮物放在門(mén)口，然后逃跑，這是一種激烈的感覺(jué)。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：放學(xué)后，亞當(dāng)斯夫人和我們的一個(gè)摯友凱瑟琳聊了起來(lái)，她說(shuō)她很喜愛(ài)這些花，這一天過(guò)得好多了。A.contribute捐獻(xiàn)；B.affect影響；C.appreciate感謝，鑒賞；D.blame責(zé)怪。依據(jù)空格后的madeadayalotbetter可知，此處指“觀賞”送的那些花。故選C。【25題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們還發(fā)覺(jué)亞當(dāng)斯夫人這天真得過(guò)得特別心情化，這個(gè)驚喜讓她特別快樂(lè)。A.foundout弄清晰；B.pickout選擇；C.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；D.focuson集中于。依據(jù)madeadayalotbetter和Mrs.Adamswashavingareallybad,emotionalday可知，作者是后來(lái)“弄清晰”了亞當(dāng)斯夫人那天的狀況。故選A?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我們還發(fā)覺(jué)亞當(dāng)斯夫人這天真得過(guò)得特別心情化，這個(gè)驚喜讓她特別快樂(lè)。A.effective有效的；B.happy興奮的；C.precious珍貴的；D.courageous英勇的。依據(jù)theflowersandmadeadayalotbetter.可知，禮物的驚喜讓老師“興奮”。故選B。【27題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：亞當(dāng)斯夫人特別喜愛(ài)她的花，但放學(xué)后我們看到她臉上掛著絢麗的笑容，我們立即知道她特別喜愛(ài)這些花。A.far遙遠(yuǎn)地；B.often常常；C.soon不久；D.much特別。依據(jù)空格后的Mrs.Adamslikedherflowers和下文的weknewrightthenshelovedthemverymuch.可知，亞當(dāng)斯夫人“特別”喜愛(ài)送的花。故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：亞當(dāng)斯夫人特別喜愛(ài)她的花，但放學(xué)后我們看到她臉上掛著絢麗的笑容，我們立即知道她特別喜愛(ài)這些花。A.look面容；B.joy興奮；C.smile微笑；D.frown皺眉。依據(jù)空格后的weknewrightthenshelovedthemverymuch.可知，亞當(dāng)斯夫人喜愛(ài)送的花，看到時(shí)肯定臉上露出“笑容”。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：做一件隨機(jī)的善事的確會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得自己做了一件好事。A.deed行動(dòng)，功績(jī)；B.action動(dòng)作；C.response響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；D.job工作。依據(jù)空格前的arandomactofkindness可知，給老師送花是一件好事。固定詞組：doagooddeed“做一件好事”。故選A。【30題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：在我們今日的世界里，沒(méi)有足夠的和善，所以有機(jī)會(huì)為別人做一些好事而不要求任何回報(bào)是一種奇異的感覺(jué)。A.aswell也；B.ingeneral總之，一般而言；C.atall根本，原委；D.forinstance例如。此處指“一般而言”。故選B。【31題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：在我們今日的世界里，沒(méi)有足夠的和善，所以有機(jī)會(huì)為別人做一些好事而不要求任何回報(bào)是一種奇異的感覺(jué)。A.charge費(fèi)用，掌管；B.need須要；C.trouble麻煩；D.reward酬勞。此處指做好事不求“回報(bào)”。故選D?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：就個(gè)人而言，我們都很興奮我們做了一些好事，假如我們有機(jī)會(huì)，我們會(huì)再做一次。A.Verbally非書(shū)面地；B.Efficiently有效地；C.Originally最初；D.Personally親自地，就個(gè)人而言。依據(jù)空后的weallfelthappythatwedidsomethingnice可知，此處指?jìng)€(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【33題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：就個(gè)人而言，我們都很興奮我們做了一些好事，假如我們有機(jī)會(huì)，我們會(huì)再做一次。A.right右邊，權(quán)利；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.power力氣，實(shí)力；D.potential潛能。依據(jù)ifwegotthe____18____wewoulddoitagain可知，此處指有“機(jī)會(huì)”還做好事。故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我們已經(jīng)睜開(kāi)了眼睛，我們意識(shí)到，做一個(gè)隨機(jī)的善舉真的可以讓人興奮，讓他們的一天變得更好。A.imaginary虛構(gòu)的，假想的；B.consistent堅(jiān)持的；C.random隨機(jī)的，隨意的；D.possible可能的。依據(jù)上文的Toperformarandomactofkindnesstrulydoesmakeyoufeelyou’vedoneagood____14____.可知，此處指“隨意的”善舉。故選C?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我們已經(jīng)睜開(kāi)了眼睛，我們意識(shí)到，做一個(gè)隨機(jī)的善舉真的可以讓人興奮，讓他們的一天變得更好。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟的；C.richer更富有的；D.prettier更漂亮的。依據(jù)上文的saidshe____9____theflowersandmadeadayalotbetter.可知，隨機(jī)的善舉會(huì)讓人變得更好。故選A?！疽族e(cuò)分析】AfterschoolMrs.AdamstalkedtooneofourfriendsKathrynandsaidshe____9____theflowersandmadeadayalotbetter.9.A.contributeB.affectC.appreciateD.blame本題簡(jiǎn)單誤選D項(xiàng)，“責(zé)怪這些花”，緣由是依據(jù)下一句中Mrs.Adamswashavingareallybad,emotionalday的bad，但bad在此表示程度，并不表示“壞的”，而且依據(jù)空格后的madeadayalotbetter可知，是喜愛(ài)這些花，故應(yīng)選C。第Ⅱ卷留意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beadsofsweatdrippingfrommyforehead,ithadbeenalongfirstdayofsummer____36____(spend)jumpingonthetrampolinewithafriendandeatingpopsiclesuntilourlipsandtongueswerestained“VeryCherryRed”and“GiddyGrape”.Justthedaybefore,Ihadbeensayingmygoodbyestoeachofmyelementaryschool____37____(educator).Iknewthatoncethesummerwasover,I____38____(throw)tothebottomofthefoodchainagainandsenttomiddleschool;Iwantedmysummertobetheveryone____39____wasworthyofbeingremembered.ForthatveryreasonIhadn’tbeentooconcernedwhennearly____40____entiredayhadslippedbyandmymotherhadn’tcalledmetotellmeshewouldbepickingmeup.Iwouldhavebeen____41____(extreme)happyifshewouldn’thavecalledandIwouldhavebeenwithmyfriendanothernight.Sometimehadpassedandweatedinnerandwatchedsometelevision.BythistimeIhadconsidered____42____possiblethatmymotherwasn’tgoingtocallmeatall,butrathershewouldprobablyjustshowup____43____somespareclothesforme.Icalledherofficeandhercellphone.Tomy____44____(disappoint),therehadbeennoanswerfromeitherline.ItwasthenthatIgotalittlepanicky______45______(wonder)whysomuchtimehadpassedandmymotherhadn’tcalledmeyet.【答案】36.spent37.educators38.wouldbethrown39.that40.an41.extremely42.it43.with44.disappointment45.wondering【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講