仿真演練01-2023年中考英語考試研究2

2023年上海中考英語仿真演練01Part1Listening(略)Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21．Tobuild________greenerworld,wearesupposedtoplanttreesinourcityeveryspring.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了建設一個更綠色的世界，我們應該每年春天在我們的城市植樹?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個更綠色的世界”，greener以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。22．Heisanhonestman.Nomatterwhathesays,wewillbelievehim________doubt.A．with B．without C．besides D．except【答案】B【詳解】句意：他是一個誠實的人。無論他說什么，我們都會毫無疑問地相信他?？疾榻樵~。with有；without沒有；besides除此之外，還有；except除……之外；根據“Heisanhonestman.Nomatterwhathesays,wewillbelievehim”可知，他是個誠實的人，所以我們會毫無疑問地相信他，故選B。23．Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個女孩真的很聰明。她會說兩種外語?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要。根據“Thegirlisreallyclever.She…speaktwoforeignlanguages”可知，聰明的女孩能說兩種外語，故選A。24．Thereis________inthecity.Let’sgoandhavealook.A．wonderfulsomething B．somethingwonderful C．wonderfulanything D．anythingwonderful【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個城市有一些美妙的東西。我們去看看吧?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；wonderful美妙的。由于形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后，故排除選項A和C。根據“Thereis”和“inthecity.Let’sgoandhavealook”可知，這個城市有一些美妙的東西，故應用somethingwonderful。故選B。25．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown,Janet?—Since8yearsago.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了，Janet？——自從8年前?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組。Howlong多久；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多長時間一次。根據“Since8yearsago.”可知是問多長時間，故選A。26.Surprisingchanges________placeinshanghaiinthelastfiveyears.A.havetaken B.took C.hadtaken D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去五年里，上海發(fā)生了驚人的變化?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“inthelastfiveyears”可知此句使用現在完成時，故選A。27．Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos,________youwilllosetheabilitytothinkdeeply.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要癡迷于短視頻，否則你將失去深入思考的能力?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據“Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos”可知，不要癡迷于短視頻，否則你將失去深入思考的能力，應用并列連詞or來連接。故選C。28．Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makes B．wouldmake C．made D．havemade【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個官員說：來年，他們將要制定一個新的法律去保護旅行者們。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，當主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去式，從句原來的時態(tài)為將來時，因此將willmake改為wouldmake.故選B29．Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmust________byallthepeople.A．protect B．beprotected C．isprotected D．hasprotected【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了生活在一個更好的地方，自然環(huán)境一定要被所有人保護起來?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據“byallthepeople.”可知此處用被動語態(tài)，must是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故選B。30．Hespenttwohours_________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期天他花了兩個小時時間幫媽媽做家務?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A.helping動名詞或現在分詞；B.helped過去式；C.tohelp動詞不定式；D.help動詞原形。根據英語表達習慣，spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故help應用動名詞形式，故選A。31.Ilikefilmsthatmakeme_________.Idon’tlikeanythingsad.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.tolaughing【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡讓我發(fā)笑的電影。我不喜歡任何悲傷的事情?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補足語。根據句意可知，本題考查makesb.dosth“讓某人做某事”。故選A。32．John’sparentshadalongtalkwithhimanditwas________whatheneeded.A．nearly B．widely C．quickly D．exactly【答案】D【詳解】句意：約翰的父母和他談了很久，這正好是他所需要的?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。nearly幾乎，差不多；widely廣泛地；quickly快地；exactly準確地。由句中“whatheneeded”可知，此句是說父母和他的交談正好是他所需要的，故選D。33．___________specialtheclassesare!Theyhavelearnedalotaboutdrawing.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How【答案】D【解析】句意：這些課是多么特別啊！關于繪畫他們已經了解了很多?？疾楦袊@句。What引導感嘆句的中心詞是名詞，How引導的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處修飾形容詞special，用“How+形容詞+主語+謂語”結構，故選D。34．Thelittleboycalled120________hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：這個小男孩的表弟一摔倒在他的房間外面，他就打了120。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言；eventhough雖然。根據“Thelittleboycalled120...hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.”可知，表弟一摔倒，他就打了120，用assoonas引導時間狀語從句，故選A。35．WesupposethattheyhavegonetoShanghainow,?A．dowe B．don’twe C．havethey D．haven’tthey【答案】D【解析】句意：我們想他們現在已經去上海了，不是嗎？含有賓語從句的反義疑問句，在賓語從句中，如果陳述句部分是“Ithink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)+賓語從句”，反意疑問句部分應與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，并要注意否定轉移。例Idon’tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,haveyou?我認為你以前沒有聽說過他，是嗎？本句中陳述部分是肯定式，簡短的問句應用否定形式，要和從句保持一致，故選D。點睛：當think，believe，suppose,，imagine，expect等這些動詞的主語不是第一人稱，或主語是第一人稱，但動詞時態(tài)不是一般現在時或一般過去時，這時，反意疑問句的助動詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。例Marythinksyouwilletotheparty,doesn’tshe?瑪麗認為你將來參加晚會，是嗎？Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項(A)A.braveB.peacefulC.unknownD.careaboutE.situationsLifeesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（過程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___36___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbeecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___37___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___38___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsusanextraway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandselfrespect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___39___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.【答案】36.E.situations37.Dcareabout38.Bpeaceful39.Cunknown【解析】本文主要講述了生活是一個包裹。它包括快樂和悲傷，失望和成功，希望和絕望。詳細地介紹了我們應該如何應對各種情況。36.句意：隨著時光的流逝，我們學會了應對各種情況。根據“Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof…”可知，伴隨時光的流逝，我們學會了應對各種各樣的情況。situation“情況，狀況”，是名詞，用于kindsof后，需用其復數形式。故填situations。

37.句意：但是我們并不總是在意它。根據“Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.”可知，我們對于父母的愛總是認為是理所當然，不會去在意它。當結婚了或是有了孩子之后才會理解他們的感受。careabout“關心，在意”。故填careabout。38.句意：快樂能給人們帶來內心的寧靜。根據“Nomindishappywithoutpeace.”可知，平和的內心才是快樂的，也就是快樂能帶來內心的寧靜。peaceful“平和的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞“mind”。故填peaceful。句意：明日是未知的，因為它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的。根據“foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.”可知，它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的，說明明日是未知的。unknown“未知”。故填unknown。(B)A.ofcourse;B.toomuch;C.start;D.excited；E.highly

Areyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don’tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways____40____yourdaywithabananashake.Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon’toftendrinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem____41____weight.Butthat’snotreallytrue.Ithasalotofprotein(蛋白質)andfiber(纖維).Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakesaregoodforourhealth.Peoplebee____42____aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithbananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.____43____,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.It’sreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemallintotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderandwaitafewminutes.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!【答案】40.C.start41．B.toomuch42．D.excited43．A.ofcourse【解析】本文是篇說明文，主要講喝香蕉奶昔對身體健康很有幫助，能夠提供身體所需的蛋白質和纖維素。同時詳細介紹了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。40．句意：你總是從一杯香蕉奶昔開始你的一天。根據“Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.”可知，喝了后讓你有飽腹感。那前面應該是喝奶昔。根據所給選項及語境可判斷是startyourdaywith“以什么開始你的一天”，符合語境。故填start。41．句意：他們認為它（喝香蕉奶昔）會讓他們增加太多體重。根據“Theythinkitwillbringthem…weight”可知，這里需填個修飾詞來修飾名詞weight，weight“重量”，為不可數名詞。根據所給詞和語境可知是toomuch“太多”，后面加不可數名詞，符合語境。故填toomuch。42．句意：人們對那變得很興奮。bee是連系動詞，后面加形容詞。beeexcitedaboutsth.表示“對什么很激動或興奮”，符合語境。故填excited。43．句意：當然，你也可以自己在家做個簡單的（奶昔）。根據前文說的“Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.”以及后面的“youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.”可知，這里是表示主觀判斷。根據語境和所給選項，詞組ofcourse“當然”，符合語境。故填ofcourse。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Touristscanseemanywesternstyle________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)【答案】buildings【解析】【詳解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼樂園看到許多西式建筑。根據“Touristscanseemanywesternstyle”可知，此處指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修飾可數名詞的復數形式，故填buildings。45.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheYouthLeaguelastmonth.(fifty)【答案】fiftieth【解析】【詳解】句意：上個月，為慶祝共青團成立五十周年，舉行了不同的活動。根據“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此處表示五十周年，用序數詞表示順序，fifty是基數詞，對應的序數詞是fiftieth，把y變ie,再加th。故填fiftieth。46.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________witheachotherandbegintoargue.(agree)【答案】disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：有時兄弟姐妹之間會產生分歧并開始爭吵。根據“eachotherandbegintoargue.”可知，此處不同意彼此的觀點，disagree“有分歧”，是動詞，will后接動詞原形，故填disagree。47.Somepeoplelackpositiveenergyandtheyhavebeenusedto___________abouteverythingthattheyarenotsatisfiedwith.(plaint)【答案】plaining【解析】此題需注意識別出是use的beusedtodoing“習慣于做……”的句型而不是beusedtodo“被用來做……”的句型。48.Thepolicebroughttheinnocentpeopleto___________andtheycaughtthecriminalatlast.(save)【答案】safety【解析】此題需識別出是bringsbtosp而不是動詞不定式todo結構。49.Atlast,Jackwas____tobeinnocentbecausethelawyerhadfoundfurtherproof.(proof)【答案】proved【解析】beprovedtobe+adj“被證明……”。50.Attheendoflastmonth,they_____moneytothepoorchildreninYunnan.(donate)【答案】donated解析：attheendoflastmonth為一般過去時的時間狀語，bytheendoflastmonth為過去完成時的時間狀語。51.Yourdogwillfollowyou_________allhislifeifyoutreathimwell.（faith）【答案】faithfully【解析】句意：如果你對你的狗好，他會忠實地跟隨你一輩子。faith忠誠；信用，信任；宗教信仰，名詞；它的副詞faithfully。副詞修飾動詞；結合句意和語境可知填faithfully。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52.Jacklivesclosetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.（改為否定句）Jack________________closetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.【答案】①.doesn’t②.live【解析】句意：杰克住在離工作地點很近的地方，他討厭這樣。根據“l(fā)ives”可知，原句時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語Jack為第三人稱單數，改為否定句應借助否定助動詞“doesn’t”，后面跟動詞原形。故填doesn’t；live。53.It’sveryfortabletohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed.（改為感嘆句）________________itistohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed!【答案】①.How②.fortable【解析】句意：睡覺前洗個熱水澡很舒服。原句的形式主語為it，謂語為is。感嘆句的結構有兩種：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主謂??；How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！結合原句和“...itis...”可知，本句中心詞為fortable“舒適的”，符合How感嘆句句型。故填How；fortable。54.Myparentswateredtheflowersintheirgardenonceaweeklastwinter.（對劃線部分提問）________________didyourparentswatertheflowersintheirgardenlastwinter?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】句意：去年冬天，我父母每周給花園里的花澆水一次。根據劃線部分“onceaweek”可知，詢問的是做事的頻率，應用特殊疑問詞howoften，表示“多長時間一次”。故填How；often。55.Johnreallydidn’tknowhowhecouldconnecthisrunawayson.（改為簡單句）Johnreallydidn’tknow________________connecthisrunawayson.【答案】①.how②.to【解析】句意：約翰真的不知道怎樣才能把他離家出走的兒子聯系上?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”可放在動詞后面作賓語，how意為“怎么樣”。故填how；to。56.Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?【答案】①.you②.are【解析】句意：你能告訴我嗎？你為什么在這么重要的會議上遲到？tellsbsth.意為“告訴某人某事”，tell后面可加賓語從句，why“為什么”可作賓語從句的引導詞，賓語從句使用陳述語序，故填you；are。57.Nursesanddoctorsoftengivehealthadvicetopatients.（改為破動語態(tài)）Healthadvice________often________topatientsbynursesanddoctors.【答案】①.is②.given【解析】句意：護士和醫(yī)生經常給病人提供健康建議。原句的賓語“healthadvice”作被動語態(tài)句子的主語，原句為一般現在時，要用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為“am/is/are+done”；主語healthadvice為不可數名詞，be動詞用is，give的過去分詞為given。故填is；given。58.take，anumberof，afterschool，extraclasses，students（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Anumberofstudentstakeextraclassesafterschool【解析】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞和短語，anumberof修飾可數名詞復數，表示“許多”，因此用anumberofstudents作主語，take作謂語，extraclasses作賓語，afterschool作狀語，根據語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語為復數，謂語動詞用原形。故答案為：Anumberofstudenttakeextraclassesafterschool“許多學生放學后參加補習班”。Part3ReadingandWriting（70分）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A、Choosethebestanswer（根據文章內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdomDisneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakehericecreamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgoticecreamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(員工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheicecreamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyhericecream,andshepletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"icecream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanicecreamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknew'whattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrandnewicecreamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameicecream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

Yourfan,

CarmenRivera59.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A.helpful B.awful C.frightening D.amazing60.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakehericecreamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes61.MurphywaswaitingforGloria___________aftertheride.A.intheicecreamshop B.attheexitC.inthefrontoftheline D.attheentrance62.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy__________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewicecreamforGloria63.Theunderlinedword"someone"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)_________.A.Murphy B.Disney C.Gloria D.Carmen64.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto__________.A.ordericecreams B.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanks D.givesomesuggestions【答案】59.D60.C61.B62.D63.A64.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了上周末，我們一家四口在魔法王國迪斯尼樂園度過了一個愉快的假期。我們知道有人努力使我們的訪問與眾不同。非常感謝你的超越！【59題詳解】由第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句都可以得出答案amazing，答案選D?！?0題詳解】這題屬于細節(jié)題，由第二段可知答案，答案選C?！?1題詳解】這題屬于細節(jié)題，由第三段第二句可知答案，選B?！?2題詳解】這題屬于細節(jié)題，由倒數第二段倒數第二句可知答案，選D?！?3題詳解】這題屬于詞義猜測題，要根據上下文意思作答，根據第三段第一句話可知，someone指的是員工Murphy，答案選A?！?4題詳解】考查文章寫作目的，這類題通常要閱讀全文，有所理解后，就不難選出正確答案，寫信的目的的感謝她的幫助，答案選C。B、Choosethebestwordsandpletethepassage（選擇恰當的選項完成短文）（12分）RitaandRichardhavelivednextdoortoeachotheraslongastheycanremember.Whentheywerelittlechildren,theyweregoodfriends,thoughtheysometimesfoughtovertoysor65aboutwhatgamestheywouldplay.Astheygrewolder,theyplayedtogetherless.RitapreferredtobewithgirlsandRichardpreferredtoplaywithboys.Whentheywereaboutfifteenyearsold,theyalmost66speakingtoeachother,notbecausetheyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything,butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups.RitahadbeguntostudyFrench,andshelikedit.Inaddition,shelikedtelevisionprograms,andshewas67watchingfootballgamesverymuch.Hermotherusedtosay,“Rita,I’veneverheardofagirlwholikesfootballasmuchasyoudo.”She68didnotapproveof(贊同)herdaughter’sinterest.Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.WhileRitawasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Richardwasworkingforhisfatherinhisstoreafterschool.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.HisfatherfoundRichardisso69thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.WhenRichardwasn’tworkingatthestore,hewouldliketobewithagroupofhisboyfriendswhowereorganizingasportsteam.Infact,itwasfootballthatbroughtRitaandRichardbacktogether.WhenRichardwasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofRita’slivingroomandhesawthatshewaswatchingafootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Ritawas70toseehim,butsheaskedhimtoein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.RitaandRichardaregoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatfootballistheworld’sbestgame.A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talkedA．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finishedA．busywith B．readyfor C．keenon D．goodatA．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probablyA．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpfulA．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy【答案】65．A66．A67．C68．B69．D70．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個從小一起玩兒的好朋友，隨著長大逐漸疏遠，后來他們通過共同的愛好——足球又回到最初的故事。65．句意：當他們小的時候，是好朋友，盡管他們有時會爭搶玩具或者爭論玩什么游戲。argued爭論；learnt學習，了解；worried擔心，著急；talked談話。根據“foughtovertoys”可知，他們小時候會打架會爭吵，故選A。66．句意：大約15歲的時候，他們幾乎不再和彼此說話，不是因為對于不同的事情有不同意見，而是因為他們屬于不同的圈子。stopped停止；practiced練習；kept保持；finished完成。根據“butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups”可知，他們長大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和對方說話，故選A。67．句意：此外，她喜歡看電視節(jié)目，并熱衷于觀看足球比賽。busywith忙于；readyfor準備好；keenon熱衷于，喜愛；goodat擅長。根據“agirlwholikesfootball”可知，她喜歡看足球比賽，故選C。68．句意：她只是不贊同女兒的興趣。suddenly突然；simply只是，僅僅；immediately立刻；probably可能。根據“Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.”可知，媽媽只是不贊同，故選B。69．句意：Richard的爸爸發(fā)現他如此有幫助以至于想給他更高的工資。interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有幫助的。根據“hethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay”可知，Richard在生意上對爸爸很有幫助，故選D。70．句意：Rita見到他很驚訝，但讓他進來了，他們一起觀看了剩余的比賽。disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不開心的。根據前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏遠，幾乎不說話，所以這次Richard來到Rita家，Rita很驚訝，故選B。C、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順．每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Arichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworldtocollectworksofartbyfamousartists.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,thesondied.Oneday,anofficervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait(肖像)ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverc____71____itagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Itbecametheoldman’smostv____72____thing.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍賣).Theauctionbeganwiththeportraitoftheoldman’sson.Nooner____73____theirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutit?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedina____74____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer,“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegoh____75____?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermores____76____,hesaid,“Goingonce,goingtwice,sold!”Theauctioneera_____77_____thatthewholeauctionwasoverandsaid,“accordingtothefather’swish,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollections.”【答案】71.(c)onsider72.(v)aluable73..(r)aised74..(a)greement75..(h)igher76..(s)ilence77.(a)nnounced【答案與解析】本文講述了一位富人的兒子在報效祖國時去世了，他的一幅肖像畫在富人死后連同值錢的藝術品拍賣，而富人的的好朋友傾其所有拍了肖像畫，并得到全部的藏品，這也是父親對兒子愛的體現，表明愛是無價的。71.句意：雖然世人永遠不會認為這是一幅偉大的作品，但這幅畫對他來說很重要。根據“Thoughtheworldwouldnever...itagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman”以及首字母可知這幅畫對老人很重要，但是其他人認為這不是一幅好作品，consider“認為”，would后加動詞原形。故填(c)onsider。72.句意：它成了老人最珍貴的東西。根據“thepaintingwasimportanttotheman”以及首字母可知，這幅畫對老人很重要，這是他最寶貴的東西，valuable“珍貴的”，形容詞作定語。故填(v)aluable。73.句意：沒有人舉手。根據“theirhands”以及首字母可知，拍賣會時要舉手競價，raise“舉起”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式raised。故填(r)aised。74.句意：接著又有更多的聲音表示同意。根據“Morevoicesfollowedin...”可知很多人都同意去拍賣其他的好的作品，inagreement“同意”，固定用法。故填(a)greement。75.句意：有人出更高的價嗎？根據“Willanyonego”以及首字母并結合常識可知拍賣員會問還有沒有人出更高的價，用比較級higher“更高”。故填(h)igher。76.句意：沉默了一會兒后，他說，“一次，兩次，成交?！备鶕癆ftermore”以及首字母并結合上文內容可知，其他人都不想要這幅畫，所以拍賣員問的時候，大家都沉默了，more后加名詞silence“沉默”，不可數名詞。故填(s)ilence。77.句意：拍賣員宣布整個拍賣結束。根據“Theauctioneer...thatthewholeauctionwasover”可知拍賣員宣布拍賣結束，announce“宣布”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(a)nnounced。D.Answerthequestions（根據以下內容回答問題）（12分）MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.HeandhisbrotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwodifferentboardingschoolswhenhewasgrowingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michaelthendecidedtogotouniversityinstead.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,MichaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtinasmallschoolinKent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohisclass.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbookwaswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedayshespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.TogethertheybeganacharitycalledFarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,innercitiesthechancetoeandstayonaworkingfarmforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.Thecharityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayatoneofthethreefarmsthatthecharitynowowns.MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksforchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenandtheirrelationshipswitholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.AnotherpopularbookisKensuke’sKingdom,whichhewrotein1999.78.MichaelMorpurgoisafamousBritishwriter,isn’the?____________________________________________________________79.WhatdidMichaelprobablydislikeabouthisboardingschoollife?____________________________________________________________80.WhendidMichaelbeginwritingstoriesforchildren?____________________________________________________________81.HowlonghadMichaelbeenteachingbeforeheboughtafarm?____________________________________________________________82.WhatdochildrendoinFarmsforCityChildren?____________________________________________________________83.WhydoyouthinkmanyofMichael’sbooksaresetinwartime?_____________________________________________________________【答案】78.Yes,heis.79.Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).80.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.81.Fortenyears.82.Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.83.Possibleanswers:BecauseMichaellivedduringtheSecondWorldWarandsounderstandswhatitwasliketobeachildlivinginwartime.Healsojoinedthearmyforawhileandknowswhatitisliketobeasoldier./Becausehejoinedthearmyasayoungmanandpersonallywitnessedthecruelanduglysideofthewar,whichmeanshecouldgiveadetailedandvividdescriptionofthewar.Besides,heprobablywantedchildrentoknowhowdestructivewarissothattheycancherishpeacemore.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國著名作家MichaelMorpurgo?！?8題詳解】通過第一段中“MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.”和最后一段中的“Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo是一位著名的英國作家。故填Yes,heis.【79題詳解】通過第一段中“Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo可能不喜歡寄宿學校是因為他經常覺得思鄉(xiāng)和想家。故填Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).【80題詳解】通過第二段中“Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.”可知，當他沒有故事可以讀給學生聽時，MichaelMorpurgo開始自己寫故事。故填Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.【81題詳解】通過第三段中“Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.”可知，在買了一個農場之前，MichaelMorpurgo教了10年的書。故填Fortenyears.【82題詳解】通過第三段中“Childrenlearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.”可知，孩子們在農場所做的是學習如何親自照顧動物以及如何在團隊中與別人合作。故填Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhandsonexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithot