Unit12SectionA（學生版）七年級英語下冊講義（人教版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionA目標導航jing目標導航jing重點詞匯1．扎營；搭帳篷v.________2．湖；湖泊n.

________3．海灘；沙灘n.________4．作為；當作prep.________5．自然的adj.________6．游客；訪問者n.________7．疲倦的；疲勞的adj.________8．badmintonn.________9．butterflyn.________10．羊；綿羊n.________→（復數(shù)）________11．停留；待v.________→深夜不睡；熬夜（短語）________重點詞組1．去看電影________2．去劃船________3．在湖邊野營________4．去海灘________5．打羽毛球___________6．備考數(shù)學測驗________7．在星期六上午________8．以……的身份工作________192．生活習慣________193．稍微；有點兒________知識點睛知識點睛jing1.Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.在周六上午，我打了羽毛球?！局R詳解】①與時間連用的介詞主要有：at,in,on。at主要和表示時間點的詞連用；in主要和表示一段時間的詞連用；on主要和星期幾，具體的一天及周幾的上下午晚上連用。例如：atteno’clock在十點鐘inSpring在春天onSunday在周日onthemorningofMay1st在五一的上午②play+球類名詞，表示“打……球，踢……球”，球類名詞前不加任何冠詞。例如：playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打排球playtennis打網(wǎng)球2.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當導游?！局R詳解】workas+職業(yè)，表示“作為……工作”。句中的as是介詞，意為“作為；當作”，后接名詞作賓語。例如：Heworksasawaiterintherestaurant.他在餐館當服務員。3.Howinteresting!多么的有趣呀！【知識詳解】本句子是一個感嘆句，感嘆句用來表示說話人喜怒哀樂、驚訝、贊美等強烈感情的句子。用降調，句末用感嘆號，多用how和what引導。what用來感嘆名詞或名詞短語，結構是：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an。how用于感嘆形容詞或副詞，結構是：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！例如：Whatabeautifulfloweritis!它是一朵多么美麗的花呀！Howbeautifulthefloweris!這朵花是多么的漂亮呀！4.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!他們有一個蝴蝶館，里面有200多種蝴蝶！【知識詳解】①withprep.“帶有，具有”，后接名詞，構成介詞短語，修飾名詞作定語，位于名詞之后。如：Heisaboywithglasses.他是一個戴眼鏡的男孩。②over=morethan“(在數(shù)量上、程度上)超過”如：Hewillstaythereforovertwoweeks.他將在那兒待兩周多。5.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜到很晚看了場足球賽?！局R詳解】stayup意為“熬夜；深夜不眠”。例如：Don’tstayuplate.It’sbadforyourhealth.不要熬夜，這對你的健康不好。6.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上個周末你做了什么？【知識詳解】這是一個由where引導的一般過去時的特殊疑問句，是對地點進行提問。其中did為助動詞do和does的過去式，句中有實義動詞時，用在疑問句和否定句中幫助句子構成一般過去時。例如：Wheredidyougo?上周你去哪兒了？7.…thatiswhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage………那就是學會一門外語很重要的原因……【知識詳解】itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth是英語中一個重要的形容詞句型，十分常見。能夠這樣用的形容詞我們學過的還有easy,difficult,hard等。有時候為了強調不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb。例如：It’seasytobeontime,butitisn’teasytobeontimeallthetime.準時是很容易的，但是總是準時就不容易了。分層練習分層練習jing題組A基礎過關練根據(jù)句意及漢語提示的正確形式填空1．Don’ts________athome.Let’sgooutforawalk.2．Theyc______bythesealastSunday.3．Jim’sfatherworksa______anEnglishteacher.4．I’mvery________(疲勞的)afteralongwalk.5．Don’t________(喊叫)attheboy.Heisonlyachild.6．Lisa________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumlastweek.(做導游工作)7．Thecatran________(離開)whenitsawthedog.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Iwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.Please（喚醒）meupat2:00pm.2.Hewent（camp）withusandhowtoputupatent.3.Therearesome（mouse）inthekitchen.題組B能力提升練閱讀理解Mike:Goodmorning,myfriends!Sarah,AmyandClark:Goodmorning,Mike!Mike:Sarah,Iheardyouclimbedthemountain.Sarah:Yeah.IdidthatonSaturday.Myfatherwentwithme.Mike:Wereyoutired?Sarah:No,Iwasn’t.Wehadagreattime!Mike:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Amy?Amy:IlearnedChineseonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheChildren’sPalaceandtookapianolessonintheafternoon.Irodemybikethere.IwashedmyclothesonSunday.Mike:Youhadareallybusyweekend.Whataboutyou,Clark?Clark:IplayedfootballonSaturdayafternoon.Mike:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?Clark:Ihelpedmymomdosomehousework.Mike:Oh,Isee.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。( )1.Sarah_____onSaturday.A.wentswimming B.wentshoppingC.climbedthemountain D.visitedthemuseum( )2.WhowentwithSarahonSaturday?A.Hermother. B.Herfather.C.Herbrother. D.Hersister.( )3.WhendidAmytakeapianolesson?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning. D.OnSundayafternoon.( )4.HowdidAmygototheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway.C.Bycar. D.Bybike.( )5.WheredidClarkstayonSunday?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Inapark. D.Inazoo.完型填空YesterdaywasSunday.The1washot.“Let’sgotothebeach!”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould2there.Pollywenttothebeach3MomandDad.Whenthey4there,theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater5someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let’sswim!”shesaidtoDad.PollyandDadwere6andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice?cream.“Itis7!Thankyou,Mom,”saidPolly.ThenPolly8somebeautifulshells(貝殼)onthebeach.Whenitbecamedark,Pollyand9parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa10andhaddinnerthere.“Todayisgreat!”saidPolly.()1.A.dish B.food C.weather D.soup()2.A.sing B.draw C.dance D.swim()3.A.with B.to C.for D.of()4.A.got B.lived C.left D.started()5.A.or B.if C.and D.so()16.A.scared B.tired C.lucky D.special(）7.A.terrible B.cheap C.delicious D.natural()8.A.picked B.bought C.grew D.killed()9.A.his B.their C.my D.her()10.A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.museum題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練【中考鏈接】1.（2020黑龍江哈爾濱中考）—wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa2.（2020四川瀘州中考）—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putoff C.putdown D.putup3.（2020甘肅天水中考）Wehavetimethatwecanfinishtheworkver