江西省2022年中考英語真題（含答案）

2022年江西中考英語試卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub. B.Theartclub. C.Thechessclub.2.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy. B.Coldandrainy. C.Hotandsunny.3.What’sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough. C.Hehasaheadache.4.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.B.He’sanhonestschoolboy.C.He’shappytostayathome.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice. B.Water. C.Milk.7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1. B.2. C.3.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople’shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories. B.Washtheclothes. C.Cleantherooms.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere. B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.What’sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport. B.Haveaclass. C.Haveameeting.14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red. B.Black. C.Blue.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast. B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,________Day.17.Manypeoplelike________andstudentstakepartinit.18.Since________,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted________newtrees.20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe________.二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call2.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken3.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.4.________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish5.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly6.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowing7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught8.________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___22___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___23___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.A.so B.or C.for D.but10.A.habit B.course C.method D.question11.A.searchfor B.fixup C.giveout D.getawayfrom12.A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic13.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy16.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept17.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise18.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner19.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly20.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry21.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom22.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture23A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyableB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto___24___.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears___25___anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas___26___training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand___27___equipment(裝備),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe___28___andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布滿灰塵的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t___29___eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang___30___herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst___31___astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But___32___Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and___33___amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea___34___astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.●Children’splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(領養(yǎng))arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.35.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At6:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.36.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A.$5. B.$7. C.$12. D.$20.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn’tprovideafreeparkinglot. B.Theanimalstherecan’tbeadopted.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice. D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.BWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉機)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羨慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstory B.instruction C.sciencefiction D.sciencereport39.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee. B.Thehorse. C.Themill. D.Thechocolate.41.Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A.sorry—sad—excited B.thirsty—excited—afraidC.happy—nervous—proud D.surprised—thankful—happy42.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A.Beingpatient. B.Workingproperly. C.Beingsatisfied. D.Listeningcarefully.CIndonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪惡的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手鐲),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!43.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.44.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies’future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C.NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.46Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeustothefestivals. B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty. D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.DImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(儲存空間)availableona32GBphone!③________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.49.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①-d,②-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-c,②-b,③-e50.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch. B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney. D.Theywereeasytocarry.51.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones. B.TheProductsofTomorrow.C.OldThingsWeUseToday. D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).___53___TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.___54___Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.___55___Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.___56___Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.___57___Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit’sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容從下面七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!___58___Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!___59___J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:___60___J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:___61___J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.___62___J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What’stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?六、書面表達(15分)63.學校決定開展向航天女英雄王亞平學習的英文演講活動，請你按下面表格要求寫一篇演講稿。先簡單介紹王亞平的個人信息，再談談你從本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的優(yōu)秀品質（personality），最后說說你打算如何向她學習。寫作要點具體內容1.Personalinformation●Age:42●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince●Hobby:sports2.Personality根據(jù)完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Yourplans①________②________…要求：1.短文應包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

2022年江西中考英語試卷答案說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.2.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3.What’sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.4.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.B.He’sanhonestschoolboy.C.He’shappytostayathome.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice. B.Water. C.Milk.7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1. B.2. C.3.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople’shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories. B.Washtheclothes. C.Cleantherooms.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere. B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.What’sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport. B.Haveaclass. C.Haveameeting.14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red. B.Black. C.Blue.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast. B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,________Day.17.Manypeoplelike________andstudentstakepartinit.18.Since________,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted________newtrees.20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe________.二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你想要哪種冰淇淋？你不可能擁有所有這些。你必須做出選擇?？疾槊~辨析。wish愿望；survey調查；choice選擇；call打電話。根據(jù)“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知必須從許多冰淇淋中作出選擇。故選C。2.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——噓！保持安靜。我在打電話?！獘寢專阏诟l說話？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’monthephone”可知，詢問正在跟誰說話，用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing的結構，故選B。3.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四個小時，所以今天感覺很累。考查形容詞辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤獨的；hungry餓的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里沒睡好，感到很累。故選A。4.________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：跟著我，我來給你帶路?？疾閯釉~辨析。follow跟隨；forget忘記；leave離開；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“me,I’llshowyoutheway”可知，給對方帶路，要跟著自己走，故選A。5.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為誰會贏得比賽，鮑勃還是湯姆？——一定是鮑勃。我認為他跑得更快。考查副詞比較級。faster更塊地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根據(jù)“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鮑勃和湯姆之間作比較，用比較級，想要贏得比賽要跑得更快，用faster。故選A。6.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否則我就把它們扔掉?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子用“祈使句，or+陳述句”結構，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，將會把它們扔了，此處用一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故選B。7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生創(chuàng)造了一個新游戲。很快，他所有的學生都學會了玩圍棋的規(guī)則?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“allhisstudents”是被教規(guī)則，與動詞teach之間是動賓關系，結合“created”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為was/weredone。故選D。8.________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然很多事情都改變了很多，但對體育的熱愛絲毫沒有改變?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though盡管；Because因為。根據(jù)“aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit”可知“許多事情都改變了很多”表示讓步，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___22___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___23___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.A.so B.or C.for D.but10.A.habit B.course C.method D.question11.A.searchfor B.fixup C.giveout D.getawayfrom12.A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic13.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy16.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept17.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise18.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner19.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly20.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry21.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom22.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture23A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了納塔利制作了一個名為“SitWithUs”的軟件來幫助學生們找到一起吃午飯的人。【9題詳解】句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不確定他們是否友好。so因此；or否則；for為了；but但是?！跋胍c某人坐一張桌子”與“不確定他們是否友好”之間是轉折關系，用but表轉折。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：納塔利解決這個問題的方法是創(chuàng)建一個應用程序。habit習慣；course課程；method方法；question問題。根據(jù)“tocreateanapp”可知這是解決問題的方法。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難交到新朋友，每天午餐時都得找新桌子。searchfor尋找；fixup修理；giveout分發(fā)；getawayfrom逃離。根據(jù)“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找沒人的新桌子。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果她一個人坐著，她會感到孤獨。ontime準時；inahurry匆忙；byherself獨自；inpublic公開地，當眾。根據(jù)“shefeltlonely”可知感到孤獨應是獨自坐著。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但如果她請求加入別人而被拒絕，她會感到尷尬。called打電話；refused拒絕；discussed討論；believed相信。根據(jù)“shefeltembarrassed”可推出想要加入別人但被拒絕了。故選B。14題詳解】句意：她創(chuàng)建了一個午餐計劃應用程序，幫助像她這樣的學生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我們；it它；her她；them他們。根據(jù)上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一樣的學生。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這款名為SitWithUs的應用程序很簡單。cheap便宜的；simple簡單的；private私人的；noisy喧鬧的。根據(jù)“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知這款應用程序很簡單。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：其他學生可以打開應用程序并接受邀請。miss錯過；make制作；send發(fā)送；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知接受了邀請才有確定時間和地點的可能。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，他們可以使用該應用程序來決定見面的時間和地點。stop停止；study學習；meet見面；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知一起吃午餐需要見面。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：這使得學生可以在網上制定計劃，而不是面對面。plans計劃；trouble麻煩；reports報告；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知此處指在網上制定計劃。故選A。19題詳解】句意：這就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒絕的風險，以及隨之而來的尷尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit”可知這款軟件很好。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：納塔利很高興看到人們積極回復她的應用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset難過的；sorry對不起的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“peoplearereplyiherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying”可知軟件受歡迎納塔利很高興。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：她也出現(xiàn)在許多新聞報道中。also也；just僅僅；still依舊；seldom極少。根據(jù)“Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.”可知贏得了獎項，也出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：在她的演講中，娜塔莉想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來改變生活。book書；talk演講；school學校；picture畫作。根據(jù)“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知要演講。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：在她的演講中，納塔利想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來改變生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunch