2022年譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修二教材知識(shí)解讀Unit 3 Festivals and customs

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms

Reading

Alexaroundtheworld

10January,awedding?ceremony?,India

?WhenNadiminvitedmetohissister5swedding,Iknewitwouldbethgopportunityofa

lifetime.Iwasdefinitely?notwrong!

?句中When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中knew后跟一個(gè)省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句。

Theweddingceremonytookplace?inabrightlydecorated?hotelroom.?Therewere

hundredsofguests、alldressedupinformal⑥,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition?,the

bride?waswearinganeye-catching?redsilksari?.

?句中alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms11,butafewmadeadeepimpression，2onme.

Onewasthebridegroom's13entrance14onabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!

AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoher

husband.Itremindedmeof15mysister'swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,the

smilingfacesarethesame.

Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbut16ordinary17.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalked

aroundasmallfirefourtimes.?ThgELthC乂tQQkf&YglLSteRSLtQggihSLbYJhfefHQJMldLydtkcafehL

stepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthQwthcyweregoingtQsupporLeachotherandlivetogether

happily.Itwasveryromantic?!

?句中how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；主句中took和made是并列謂語(yǔ)。

Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet's

justsayntherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!

26February,RioCarnival,Brazil

ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight?.Nowonder?^peoplefromRiotakea

weekoff?1forthishappyoccasion?.Icouldfeelitalready-theCarnivalwasintheair?!

ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalformyself?,Iwenttoastreetparty.?Luckily,I

arrivedjustintime—th?shQWW@SabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerry四crowd.?L

ofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwith

excitement?

?句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;beabouttodosth.意為“馬上/即將做某事”。

?句中的standinginthestreet是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedinto

action.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsamba?beat,thedancerstwisted?，andturned,and

thecrowdbegantocheer,clap~andsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarchingsdownthestreet.

TheCarnivalcurrent?carriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.

?Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeer?linedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroasted?meat

fiUedtheairaswcpassedwaveafterwaveofstrecistands.?IwassQcaughtupin也\血party

@

feverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!

?句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

?句中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

?Evenas.I.layinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingall

aroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio!

?句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

①wedding機(jī)婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典

②ceremony”.典禮，儀式

③definitelyadv.當(dāng)然，肯定

?takeplace舉行；發(fā)生

taketheplaceof代替，取代

takeone'splace就座；取代某人

inplaceof代替，取代

⑤decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴;粉刷，油漆

decorate...with...用...裝飾....

⑥formala辦（穿著、言語(yǔ)、行為等）適合正式場(chǎng)合的，正規(guī)的，莊重的

⑦tradition〃.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）

⑧briden.新娘

⑨eye-catching惹人注意的，引人注目的

⑩sarin.莎麗（南亞婦女裹在身上的長(zhǎng)巾）

?custom”.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；個(gè)人習(xí)慣；光顧

?impression〃.印象,感想；影響,效果

makeadeepimpressionon給...留下深刻印象

?bridegroomn.新郎

?entrance”.進(jìn)入，出場(chǎng)；入口；進(jìn)入權(quán)；準(zhǔn)許加入

?remind...of...使...想起....;提醒....注意....

?anythingbut決不，根本不

nothingbut只有

?ordinaryagI普通的，平常的；平庸的

?romanticadj.浪漫的；爰情的

?let'sjustsay這么說(shuō)吧

?flight幾班機(jī)，航班；航程；飛行

?nowonder難怪

?takeaweekoff休一周假

?occasion”.特殊場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；時(shí)刻；時(shí)機(jī)

?intheair可感覺到；在傳播中

?foroneself親自

?merry時(shí).愉快的,高興的

?band”.樂(lè)隊(duì)，樂(lè)團(tuán)；一伙，一幫；帶，箍

?costume戲裝裝扮用服裝

?withexcitement興奮地

?samban.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲

?twistvi.&vt.扭轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);使彎曲;曲折幾轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)折；曲折處

?clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手

?marchvi.齊步走，前進(jìn)；游行示威n.游行示威；行進(jìn)

?currentn.水流，潮流；電流；思潮adj.當(dāng)前的；通用的

夠beer/?.啤酒

?roastvt.&vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）

?standn.攤位

@becaughtupin被卷入，陷入

?flyby（時(shí)間）飛逝

Extendedreading

Aprecious①familydinner

?Itisjustpastfiveo'dockQntheChineseNcwXcai'sEYC?,andthedinnertableisalready

coveredwith③whitechina④plates⑤andbowls,full。德allsorts⑦ofdishes:chicken,duck、pork線,

fishandvegetables.?LuoYan,29,liftsthecoverofalargebowltobreath。in⑨t(yī)herichsmellof

thesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.?Lu。Yan'sson,BoJfeng、happilytakesabite⑩of

thechickenhisgrandfatherhasselected?forhim.

?句是一個(gè)并列句。第一個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，在第二個(gè)分句中，形容詞短語(yǔ)fullofall

sortsofdishes...作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾plates和bowlso

?句中hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾soup,省略了關(guān)系代詞that/whicho

?句中hisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾chicken,省略了關(guān)系代詞

that/whicho

Six-year-oldBofenghasnotseenhisgrandparentsforalmostayear,andheisfullofjoyand

excitement.??DesMtelha㈤d.

QutsidQmcirhappyfacesH1Ith?aiLwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughterringsthroughoutthehQusa

LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettled12inthebigcity,farawayfromtheirhometown.Every

year,theytravelbackfortheSpringFestival,fortheirdreamof"threegenerationsunderthesame

roof5.

?句中happier與否定詞連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。

?句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

TheLuofamily'sjourneybacktotheirhometownwasalongandtiringonejustafewyears

ago.?However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient13forthemtogoback

home,ODuringthefve-haurtrip>theychattMexcitedlywitheachother-theirmindsfullof

thoughtsabouttheirsweethome.

?句中it是形式賓語(yǔ),togobackhome作真正的賓語(yǔ)。

?句中theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

Ontheirarrival15,theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Theirhomehasbeen

speciallydecoratedforthejoyous?5occasion.Fromtheneat16designsofthepaper-cuttingsonthe

windows,totheSpringFestivalcoupletsronthedoor,andtotheNewYearpaintingsonthewall,

everythingrepresents15joy,luckandhappiness.Eventhefishontheplateexpressesahopefor15

manmanyouyu一yumeansboth"fish”and"plenty“inChinese一?“Mayyougetmorethan

yau&hh&i必怨孚胤二

?句是May置于句首的倒裝句。

Afterdinner,thehoursuntilmidnight?goslowlyby?.Thewholefamilyaregoingtostay

up1^lateontheChineseNewYear'sEve.?匿

SpringFestiya]Gala?,whileeatingsnacks?,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthat

符JtheJieMLyfeaLInthewarmthandcomfortoftheroom,LuoYan

talksabouthisplanforthefuture.UIhopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain,“hesays,looking

athisageingparents.uMyparentsaregettingold,andweshouldspendmoretimewiththem.We'll

comebackmorefrequentlyandwe'realsoconsideringtakingthemtothecitytolivewithus.After

all?,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.

?句是復(fù)合句，其中“towatchtheSpringFestivalGala”作目的狀語(yǔ)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,

that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

?As.midnigh]approaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetoset.off^

firecrackers?,Thewholevillageislitup?withcolourfulfireworks?.Alloverthecountry,

peoplearecelebratingtheirgoodfortune^,celebratingtheirfamily'stogetherness,andcelebrating

theirnation'sstrength.

?句中As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

①preciousa力.寶貴的，珍貴的；珍奇的，珍稀的

②eve〃.前夜，前夕

③becoveredwith被...覆蓋

?chinan.瓷;瓷器

⑤plate〃.盤子，碟子；板塊；車牌

⑥fullof充滿

⑦sortn.種類，類別W.整理.分類；妥善處理

allsortsof各種各樣的

sortout分類

⑧pork〃.豬肉

⑨breathein吸入

⑩bite〃.（咬下的）一口；咬；咬傷以&阮咬;叮

?selectvt.選擇，挑選

?settlevi.&%定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置

?convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的

Ifsconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事是方便的。

Ifitisconvenientforsb.如果某人方便的話

?onone'sarrival某人一到...

?joyousadj.令人高興的

?neat。的.整潔的，整齊的；有條理的

?coupletn.對(duì)聯(lián)，對(duì)句

?representvt.代表；為...代言；體現(xiàn)

?expressahopefor表達(dá)對(duì)...的希望

?midnightn.午夜，子夜

?goby（時(shí)間）流逝

?stayup熬夜

?theSpringFestivalGala春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)

?snack幾點(diǎn)心，小吃

?attheverystartof在...剛開始的時(shí)候

?afterall畢竟，終究

?setoff使爆炸

setaside把...擱置一邊;留出

setabout（doing）sth.著手（做）某事

setdown寫下，記下

setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手

setup建立，創(chuàng)立

?firecrackern.鞭炮，爆竹

?lightup點(diǎn)亮,照亮

?fireworkn.煙火，煙花

?fortune幾機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣;巨款；命運(yùn)

課文譯文

亞力克斯環(huán)球游記

一月十日，一場(chǎng)婚禮，印度

當(dāng)納迪姆邀請(qǐng)我參加他妹妹的婚禮時(shí)，我覺得這是個(gè)千載難逢的好機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)果我還真沒

猜錯(cuò)！

婚禮在一間裝飾華美的酒店包房?jī)?nèi)舉行。到場(chǎng)賓客數(shù)以百計(jì)，個(gè)個(gè)身著色彩艷麗的禮服。

遵照傳統(tǒng)，新娘身穿一襲分外奪目的紅絲綢莎麗。

不是所有的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗我都了解，但有一些給我留下了深刻的印象。一個(gè)是新郎入場(chǎng)時(shí)竟

騎著一匹俊美的白馬。這我在國(guó)內(nèi)可從未見過(guò)！再就是納迪姆的父親自豪地領(lǐng)著女兒，穿過(guò)一

排排座位走向新郎的環(huán)節(jié)。這一幕讓我想起了我妹妹的婚禮。盡管文化殊異，但含笑的面孔

卻是一樣的。

接下來(lái)的風(fēng)俗也都不同尋常。新婚夫婦攜手圍著一個(gè)小火堆走上四圈.然后在火堆旁一

起走七步。每走一步，都要立一條誓言，誓言里講的都是二人將來(lái)會(huì)如何相互扶持，如何幸福

地共同生活。真是太浪漫了！

儀式之后，就是歡慶的時(shí)刻了。那個(gè)話題改日再聊。且這么說(shuō)吧，舞跳了不少?，F(xiàn)在我只

知道我有兩只左腳，而且都痛得不行！

二月二十六日，里約狂歡節(jié)，巴西

一下飛機(jī)，就有一股暑熱襲來(lái)。難怪里約人民要為這場(chǎng)歡樂(lè)的慶典放假一周。我已經(jīng)感

覺到了——這狂歡節(jié)的氣氛！

為了切身體驗(yàn)狂歡節(jié)的精神，我加入了一個(gè)街頭派對(duì)。來(lái)得早不如來(lái)得巧——我剛在

歡樂(lè)的人群中找好位表演就要開始了。我看到一群人，其中有大約二十名巴西舞者以及一

支樂(lè)隊(duì)，他們身著華麗的服裝站在街頭，有人還拿著旗子，旗子隨風(fēng)飄蕩著。人們激動(dòng)地翹首

以待。

突然，鮮艷的色彩和熱烈的音樂(lè)噴薄而