江西省贛州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

江西省贛州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Whatistheweatherliketodayinthewoman'splace?A．It'ssunny. B．It'scloudy. C．It'sraining.2．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A．Enjoyafilm.B．Gosightseeing.C．Haveaget-forgather.3．What'sthewoman?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atahotel. C．Attheairport.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewantstochangehisjob.B．Heisauniversitystudent.C．Heisworriedabouthislife.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽材料，回答問題。6．Whattimedoesthepartystart?A．At6:15. B．At6:30. C．At7:00.7．Whoknowswheretoparkthecar?A．Sarah. B．Sarah'shusband. C．Sarah'sneighbor.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Attendameeting.B．Checkinthehotel.C．Seeabusinesspartner.9．AbouthowlongdoesittaketogettotheRegentsHotel?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.10．Howisthemangoingtocomebackfromthemeeting?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bytaxi.聽材料，回答問題。11．WhatmadeCatherinelookterrible?A．Hermother'sillness.B．Hergrandmother'sdeath.C．Herfriend'ssuddenappearance.12．WheredidCatherine'sgrandmotherdie?A．Athome. B．Intheoffice. C．Inthehospital.13．WhatwasCatherine'sgrandmotherdoingwhenshedied?A．Shewassleeping.B．Shewasseeingthedoctor.C．Shewasdoinghousework.14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthemanmisshisgrandmotherverymuch?A．Helookedforhereverywhere.B．Heoftenvisitedthecemetery.C．Helikedtalkingtohimselfallday.聽材料，回答問題。15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A．Stressfulandboring.B．Easybutimportant.C．Heavybutinteresting.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Flyingakite. B．Goingtolunch. C．Visitinghisuncle.17．Wherearethespeakersgoingtoflyakite?A．Inthestreet.B．Intheparkinglot.C．IntheWorker'sStadium.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofDragonMan?A．Itmaybeourancestor.B．Itwassoldbyaworker.C．Itwasdiscoveredin2021.19．WheredidtheworkerhideDragonMan?A．Inthewall. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthewell.20．WhatcanweknowaboutDragonManfromChrisStringer?A．Hecouldliveincoldclimate.B．HecamefromtheNeanderthals.C．Helookedlikethemodernhumans.三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解BigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust￡13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon'tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybest-sellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjoumeythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheendoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.21．Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A．￡13. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡32.22．WhatwillChadOrzellectureon?A．Thegenuinereality. B．Thehistoryoftimemarking.C．Thesecretsofgravity. D．Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.23．Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A．Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B．Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C．Theywillallbegivenbybest-sellingauthors.D．Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.閱讀理解EdwardO.WilsonwhodiedonDec.26,2021attheageof92,wasanextraordinaryscholarineverysenseoftheword.BythetimeImethimin1982,he'dmadegreatcontributionstoscience.Forexample,hediscoveredthechemicalmeansbywhichantscommunicate.Heworkedouttheimportanceofthehabitatsizeandpositioninprotectinganimals.In1982Icautiouslysatdownnexttothegreatmanduringabreakatasmallconferenceonsocialinsects.Heturned,extendedhishandandsaid,"Hi,I'mEdWilson.Idon'tbelievewe'vemet."Thenwetalkeduntilitwastimetogetbacktothemeeting.ThreehourslaterIapproachedhimagain.Heturned,extendedhishandandsaid,"Hi,I'mEdWilson.Idon'tbelievewe'vemet."Wilsonforgotmebutremainedfriendly.Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschool,whileWilsonwasalreadyveryfamous.Yethedidn'thesitatetoextendhishandtome,notoncebuttwice.MyworkstudyingnativeplantsandinsectswasinspiredbyWilson'sdescriptionsofbiodiversity.His1992book,TheDiversityofLife,becamethebasisforaneventualtuminmycareerpath.Throughouthiscareer,Wilsoncommunicatedtheurgentneedtopreservethenaturalworld.AsIseeit,theonlywaytorealizeWilson'slifelongwishistoburytheideathathumansarehereandnatureissomeplaceelse.Providingapracticalplanforprotectingtheearthhasbeenmygoalforthelast20years,andI'mhonoredthatitmixeswithWilson'sthought.24．WhendidtheauthormeetWilsonforthefirsttime?A．Whentheauthorwasdoingbusiness.B．Whentheauthorwasingraduateschool.C．Whentheauthorattendedasmallconference.D．Whentheauthorwasstudyingnativeplants.25．WhatdidtheauthorprobablythinkofWilsonaftertheymet?A．Clever. B．Determined. C．Creative. D．Kind.26．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．HeregularlyhaddiscussionswithWilson.B．HisresearchwasinfluencedbyWilson.C．HewroteabookundertheguidanceofWilson.D．HisopinionaboutnaturewasdifferentfromWilson's.27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkthewaytorealizeWilson'slifelongwishis?A．Stayingawayfromnature.B．Learningaboutallkindsofanimals.C．Conductingfutureresearch.D．Learningtocoexistwithnature.閱讀理解There'snothingwrongwithatomatothatisn'tperfectlyroundedorapeachwithanextradimple(淺凹)ortwo;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe'reusedtoseeingingrocerystores.Farmersconventionallythrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon'tbuythemforfearthattheyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomakethesedesertedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers'buyinghabits.OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers.Throughthisservice,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabouta30percentdiscountcomparedtowhat'scurrentlysoldinstores.Recently,thecompanyhadamajorbreakthroughwhenWholeFoodsacceptedtheirpartnershipandagreedtosellthemisshapen(畸形的)produce.WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it'salreadygainedseriousmomentum(勢頭)inEurope.In2014,theE.U.announcedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withFrenchgrocerychainIntermarchelaunchingaverysuccessfulcampaigncalledIngloriousFruitsandVegetablesandEngland'sWaitroseselling"weatherblemished"apples.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalledFrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.Buyingtheseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonlybecauseoftheaffordability,butalsobecauseofthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirectimpactithasondecreasingfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscardedfruitsandvegetablesdecomposetheyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,whenreleasedintothegtmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20-yearperiod.Wasteis,infact,theugliestthingofall.28．Whatdofarmersdowithimperfectfruitsandvegetablestraditionally?A．Throwthemaway. B．Turnthemintofertilizer.C．Donatethemtocharity. D．Storethemforthewinter.29．WhatisthepurposeofImperfectProduce?A．Tomakebellerprofits. B．Tosellimperfectproduce.C．Togetdiscountsfromfarmers. D．TocompetewithWholeFoods.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutEuropecomparedwiththeUS?A．Ithasmoresuccessfully-runfoodchains.B．Itproduceslessmisshapenfruitsandvegetables.C．Itaddressestheproblemofmisshapenproduceearlier.D．Itfacesamoreseriousproblemofunfavorableweather.31．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyiswastedfoodharmfultotheenvironment?A．Itpollutesthefarms.B．Itgivesoutabadsmell.C．Itcontributestoglobalwarming.D．Itproduceslotsofcarbondioxide.閱讀理解Youdon'tneedtobeanexperttorecognizelunamoths(蠶蛾).Theyhavehairywhitebodies,redlegsandhugegreenwingsthatstretchupto4.5inchesacross.Andattheendoftheirwingsareapairoflongtailsthathaveattractedscientistsforcenturies.Someofthemtheorizedthatitwaspossiblethatfemalemothsjudgedthehealthandqualityofamalebythesizeofhistails.Butitturnedoutthatfemalemoths,werenotchoosyatall.Theyjustmatewiththefirstmalestheycouldfind.Othersbelievedthatthetailscouldincreaselunamoths'sizetomakethemharderforthebats—themainenemyoflunamoths—tohandle.Butthetheoryprovedwrongin1903whenascientistnamedArchibaldWeeksputbatsagainstabiggerspeciesofmothsthatlackedtails.Hefoundthatthebatskilled66%oftheirtargets.Lunamoths,despitebeingsmaller,werehardertocatch."Clearly,theirtailsprovidedananti-batatwantage,"Weeksobserved."Ithinktheywereusedtodirectbatsawayfromthemoths'body."Hewasroughlyright.Morethanacenturylater,JesseBarberfromBoiseStateUniversityputlunamothsagainstbatsinadarkroomandfilmedthehunting.Undernormalcircumstances,thebatsonlymanagedtocatch35%ofthelunamoths.ButifBarbercutofftheirtailsbeforehand,thebatscaught81%ofthem.Thatwasnotbecausethemothsbecameworseliers—infact,cuttingthetroublesometailsseemedtohaveimprovedtheirflyingabilities.Barberexplainedthatbatswerenotvisualhunters.Theyfoundtheirfoodwithaspecialsound.Tobeprotectedfrombats,lunamothsneededsomethingthatmadeconfusingsounds.Thatwaswhatthelunamoths'tailsdid:Astheyflew,theywavedbehindthemandproducedsoundsthatweresimilartotheirwingbeats.Tobats,theyeithersoundedlikeahugepartoftheirtarget,orlikeanentirelydifferenttarget.Asaresult,theyaimedabouthalftheirattacksatthetails.32．WhatisArchibaldWeeks'importantcontribution?A．Hefoundthatbatsarethemainenemyoflunamoths.B．Hetheorizedthatlunamothsusetheirtailstoconfusebats.C．Heprovedthatlunamoths'sizeisimportantfortheirsurvival.D．Heobservedthatfemalemothsprefermalemothswithlongertails.33．WhatcanbelearnedaboutbatsfromJesseBarber'sconclusion?A．Theyarenotvisualhunters.B．Theyusuallyhuntintheday.C．Theylikebiggerspeciesofmoths.D．Theycanflyfurtherthanlunamoths.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Bats. B．Wings. C．Lunamoths. D．Tailbeats.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhoIsRightAboutLunaMoths'Tails,BarberorWeeks?B．HowDoBatsUseTheirSpecialSoundstoSearchforFood?C．WhyDoLunaMothsHaveSuchTroublesomeLongTails?D．WhatAretheDisadvantagesforLunaMothstoHaveLongTails?四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouarefearfulofmissingyourholidaysduetolongwaitsfornewpassports.36．.Checkyourpassporttoseewhenitwasissued"Aftertraveltookapauseformanyholidaymakersduringthepandemic,plentyofpassportsneedtoberenewed.Tobeatanydisappointmentsforyoursummervacations,you'llwanttomakesurethatithasbeennomorethan-enyearssinceyourpassportwasissued,"Naveensays,"37．,includingpopulartravelspotssuchasEgypt,Thailand,andDubai."38．"I'drecommendthoroughlycheckingyourapplicationbeforeyousenditoff.Manydelaysaremadethroughtypicalerrors—suchasincorrectphotosortypos—whichcanworsenyourchancesofreceivingapassportintimeforasummertrip."hecontinues.GofordigitalratherthanpaperNaveenadvises,"Therearemanyvariables(變數(shù))thatgointohowlongitwilltaketogetyourpassportrenewed—fromafirst-timepassporttoachild'srenewal.Whenitcomestothemethodofhowyouapply,digitalapplicationsgenerallytakeashortamountoftimeaspartsoftheapplicationarelesslikelytogetlost,plustheonlineprocesswillbemoreefficient.39．."Makeanappointmentinpersonoroverthephone"Withthecurrentdemandfortravelinrecentmonths,eventhefast-trackservicesforpassportrenewalarebecomingoverwhelmed,sothereisnoquickfix(捷徑)toreceivingyourpassportontime,"hesays."40．.Altematively,looktobookanappointmenttooneofthevariouspassportcentersacrossthecountry—thatwayyoucanspeeduptheprocessinpersonandhavesomeoneonhandshouldtherebeanyerrors."A.EnsureyourdetailsarecorrectB.AdmityourinformationofpassportsisrightC.Manypeopledon'tlikethestressfullifeandwanttotravelD.Keepthisinmindifyoudon'twanttoendupbeingstuckinthewaitinglineE.Naveen,founderofNextVacay,hasissuedfourtipstospeedupthepassportprocessF.YoualsoneedtheminimumofthreeorsixmonthstoguinentryintomanydestinationsC.However,ifyouaretravelingforanemergency,youmaybeabletoacceleratetheprocess五、語法填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TwelveyearsagoIdecidedtochangemyjobfromanEnglishasaSecondLanguageteachertosimplyworkingatadepartmentstorechildcareroom,basicallyforbetterhoursandbenefits.My41．werepreschoolers.Tomy42．,manyofthese2-4-year-oldchildren43．noEnglishatallbecauseshoppersatthestorewerefamiliesofemployeesataninternationalcompanywithheadquartersnearby.How44．IfoundmyselfteachingEnglishtopreschoolers!Twoexperienceswereunforgettably45．forme—theycamefromacoupleoflittlegirls.Onechildwasabout3yearsoldwhenshe46．intheplayroom.Shewas47．,havingrecentlycomefromMexicoand48．onlySpanish.However,IknewsomeSpanish,sowe49．timeplayingtogetherwhileshe50．toEnglish-speakingchildrenaroundher.Eventuallyshe51．a(chǎn)localpreschoolandbecame52．inEnglish.Onedayshecametotheplayroomand53．saidtome,"Teacher,rememberwhenIcalledyou'maestra'?"Herbrighteyeswerefilledwith54．!Theotherchildwasalso3yearsoldwhenshecametothe55．thatwasfilledwithblocks,crayonsandpaper,teasets,etc.Shehadno56．inthetownbecauseherfamilyhadjustmovedfromanother57．.Shewenttopreschoollateron,also,andshowedhergreat58．inspeakingEnglish!Thenoneday…afteralongtimeaway…shecameintotheplayroomandsaidtome,"Let'splayblocks!"Allourplaywas59．withpleasureandlearningandweplayedtogethercheerfully.FromthesechildrenIlearnedtoletextremediscomfortandthemassiveneedfor60．becomeaspringboardforjoyandgrowth.41．A．bosses B．charges C．a(chǎn)ims D．workmates42．A．satisfaction B．regret C．excitement D．surprise43．A．encountered B．liked C．improved D．lacked44．A．delightful B．encouraging C．incredible D．lucky45．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．worrying C．disappointing D．moving46．A．turnedup B．leftoff C．droppedby D．lookedaround47．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．brave C．nervous D．clever48．A．missing B．speaking C．wanting D．ignoring49．A．enjoyed B．wasted C．desired D．valued50．A．walked B．waved C．signed D．listened51．A．calledon B．livedbyC．participatedin D．setup52．A．broken B．fluent C．trapped D．poor53．A．sweetly B．fearfully C．hurriedly D．slowly54．A．sadness B．hatred C．confidence D．complaint55．A．shop B．playroom C．yard D．centre56．A．relatives B．teachers C．neighbours D．friends57．A．state B．school C．classroom D．street58．A．discomfort B．conveniences C．gifts D．shortage59．A．changed B．connected C．misunderstood D．removed60．A．pleasure B．concern C．notice D．learning六、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分；滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,61．(earn)widespreadapplause,becomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupinthepastfiveyears.ALifelongJourney,62．(consist)of58episodes,isadaptedfromfamouswriterLiangXiaosheng'snovelofthesamenamewhichwonthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrize,oneofthecountry'stophonorsforlocalwriters.Startingin63．late1960s,thestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreechildreninaworking-classfamilyinnortheasternChina,strikingachord(和弦)withviewersforitsdetails64．(vivid)bringingthembacktooldtimes.First65．(publishing)inDecember2017,thenovelshowsawiderangeofChinesepeoplefromdifferent66．(walk)oflife,fromconstructorstostart-upfounders,toexaminethehugeinfluencebroughtbythechangesofChinesesociety.TieNing,chairwomanoftheChinaWriters'Association,saidthegreat67．(popular)oftheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,illustratesthe"closebond"68．literatureandtelevision."Whiletakingalookathistory,wecouldseethemutual(相互的)influenceofliterature,filmandtelevisiontoboostandinspireeachother,69．hasconnectedwritersandfilmmakersclosely."sheadded.WithpopularTVseriesormovies,thestoriesthathaveinspiredsuchscreenworkswillseetheirinfluencegroweven70．(far).七、短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Theweatherhasbeenlikelatesummerthisweek,eventhoughitisNoyember.Ihavecaughtchanceandwalkedeverymorning.Afterthat,Itendtorewardmewithacupofcoffeefromthecafewhereverifusedtomeetmyoldfriends.Duringthisdifficultytime,everyoneseemstobeingrunningshortofmoney.Yesterday,Itakeabagofcoinswithmeandpaidwithexactchanges.Iexchangedtheremainderofmycoinswithpapermoney.Theclerkwasverymuchhappytooffermepapermoneyandsaidthattheycouldalwaysusecoins,nomatterhowsmalltheamountwas.Heardwhatshesaid,Ifeltreallygratefulanddelighted.八、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)72．上周六，你校組織學(xué)生到世紀(jì)公園參加植樹活動。假定你是學(xué)校英語報記者，請以"AMeaningfulActivity"為題，寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1）活動目的；2）活動過程；3）活動意義。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'ssnowinghere.What'sitdoingthere?W:It'spouringoutside.【分析】問題：今天女士所在地的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)“It'spouringoutside.”外面正下著傾盆大雨。故選C?！军c評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Sarah,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?W:Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?RedStarcinemaonChang'anStreetisshowingTheBattleatLakeChangjin.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Maybeweshouldgoouttoeatbeforehand.【分析】問題：談話人這個周末打算做什么？根據(jù)“Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?RedStarcinemaonChang'anStreetisshowingTheBattleatLakeChangjin.”去看電影怎么樣？長安街的紅星電影院正在放映《長津湖戰(zhàn)役》；以及“Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.”這聽起來是個好主意。故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatdoyoudoforalivingnow,Jenny?W:IworkatthelocalschoolteachingEnglish.Andyou?M:Me,too.【分析】問題：女士是干什么的？根據(jù)“IworkatthelocalschoolteachingEnglish.”我在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校教英語。故選C?！军c評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,IamJohn.W:Yes,Sir.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?M:Ihavea-planetoeachtomorrowmorningandIcan'tmissit.Isitpossibletoarrangeawake-upcallfor6:30a.m.?W:Yes,Icanarrangingthatrightnow.Whatisyourroomnumber?【分析】問題：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)“Icanarrangingthatrightnow.Whatisyourroomnumber?”我現(xiàn)在就可以安排。你的房間號是多少？可推知他們在旅館，故選B。【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi.Itisgoodtoseeyou,John.M:Hi,Nancy.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIlastsawyou.W:Yes,thelasttimewesaweachotherwasNewYear'sEve.Howareyoudoing?M:IamdoingOK.ItwouldbebetterifIhaveanewjobrightnow.【分析】問題：我們對男士了解多少？根據(jù)“ItwouldbebetterifIhaveanewjobrightnow.”如果我現(xiàn)在有一份新工作會更好。故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whattimeisit?Wearegoingtobelatefortheparty!M:It'saquarterpastsix.Weareontime.Don'tworryandwewillbefine.W:ButIthoughtwehadtobeatSarah'shouseby6:30forhersurprisebirthdayparty.Ithinkwenevermakeitasthereisalotofrushhourtrafficthisevening.M:Surewewill.Wearenotfarawaynow.Anyway,thepartystartsat7:00.ButIdon'tknowwheretoparkthecar.Canyouphoneherhusbandandaskhimwhereitisbesttoparkourcar?W:OK.Iwillphonehimnow.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：聚會什么時候開始？根據(jù)“Anyway,thepartystartsat7:00.”無論如何，晚會7點開始。故選C。7．問題：誰知道把車停在哪里？根據(jù)“Canyouphoneherhusbandandaskhimwhereitisbesttoparkourcar?”你能給她丈夫打個電話，問問他把我們的車停在哪里最好嗎？故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,wouldyouorganizemeataxifortomorrowafternoon?W:Thatwillbenoproblem.Wheredoyouwantthetaxitotakeyou?M:Well,Ihavetobeatabusinessconferenceat2o'clockattheRegentsHotel.I'mhopingthatitisnotveryfarawayfromhere.W:No.It'sonlyatwenty-minutedrivefromthishotelandyouwillbefineasthetrafficisveryquietatthattime.M:Thenonethirtywillbefine.No!Makeitonefifteentobeonthesafeside.W:OK.Iwillmakebookingrightawayforyou.M:Thankyouforyourhelp.Andpleasetellthetaxicompanytomakesurethetaxiarrivesontime,asthatwillleavemeplentyoftime.W:Wouldyoulikemetoorderataxiforyourreturn?M:That'sagreatidea.Couldyoumakesurethetaxiwaitingformeoutsideat4o'clock?W:Don'tworry.We'lltakecareofthat.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：男士要做什么？根據(jù)“Ihavetobeatabusinessconferenceat2o'clockattheRegentsHotel.”我必須在2點鐘在麗晶酒店參加一個商務(wù)會議。故選A。9．問題：到麗晶酒店大概需要多長時間？根據(jù)“It'sonlyatwenty-minutedrivefromthishotel”離這家旅館只有二十分鐘的車程，故選B。10．問題：男士怎么會從會議回來？根據(jù)“Andpleasetellthetaxicompanytomakesurethetaxiarrivesontime,asthatwillleavemeplentyoftime.”請告訴出租車公司，確保出租車準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，因為這會給我留下充足的時間。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．C13．A14．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Catherine.Youlookterrible.What'swrong?W:Mygrandmotherjustpassedaway.M:I'msosorrytohearthat.Whendidthishappen?W:Acoupleofdaysago.Ijustgobackfromthefuneral.M:IsthereanythingIcando?W:No…notreally.ThesadthingisthatIwasn'ttherewhenshedied.Ireallywantedtobethereonelasttime.M:I'msuresheknewyoulovedher.Didshepassawayinthehospital?W:Yeah.Shediedinhersleep.M:I'msorryshe'sgone.W:Atleastshedidn'tsuffer.M:Ithinkyourgrandmotherwouldwantyoutothinkofallthegoodtimesyouspenttogether.W:Iknow.ButImissher.M:Shenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ifrequentlyvisitedherinthecemetery.Ialwaystalkedtoher.Eventhoughshewasn'tthere,IsomehowknewsheheardwhatIsaid.W:Yeah?That'swhatIwasthinkingtoo.Thanks.M:Itlookslikeyouhaven'teatenanythingallday.Weshouldgetyousomethingtoeat,W:You'reright…Ishouldeatsomething.Let'sgo.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：是什么讓Catherine看起來很糟糕？根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherjustpassedaway.”我祖母剛剛?cè)ナ?。故選B。12．問題：Catherine的祖母死在哪里？根據(jù)“Didshepassawayinthehospital?”她在醫(yī)院去世的嗎？；以及“Yeah.”，故選C。13．問題：Catherine的祖母去世時在做什么？根據(jù)“Shediedinhersleep.”她在睡夢中死去。故選B。14．問題：以下哪一項表明男士非常想念他的祖母？根據(jù)“Shenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ifrequentlyvisitedherinthecemetery.”我的祖母去世了，我經(jīng)常去墓地看望她。故選B。【答案】15．C16．B17．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Fei,how'sthenewjobgoing?W:It'sveryexcitingandI'mreallylearningalot.Atthesametime,it'salsoquitetiring.IneedabreaktodayM:Howaboutifwegotolunchtogether?W:No,Iwanttodosomethingmoreactive.Ihaveanidea.Whydon'twegototheparkandflyakite!M:Areyoukidding?W:No,I'mserious.Flyingkitesisanancienttraditionhere.Look,Ihavethiskitemyunclegaveme.M:Hey.It'sabutterfly.Itmustlookreallycoolflyinghighinthesky!W:So,areyouupforit?M:Okay…Butwherecanweflyakiteinsuchabigcity?W:Wecangojustdownthestreet,attheWorker'sStadium.M:Youcanflykitesinthestadium?W:Well,notexactly.Butwecanflythemintheparkinglot.Let'sgo!M:Okay,I'mrightbehindyou!【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。15．問題：這位女士覺得她的新工作怎么樣？根據(jù)“It'sveryexcitingandI'mreallylearningalot.Atthesametime,it'salsoquitetiring.Ineedabreaktoday”這非常令人興奮，我真的學(xué)到了很多。同時，這也很累。我今天需要休息，故選C。16．問題：男士建議做什么？根據(jù)“Howaboutifwegotolunchtogether?”我們一起去吃午飯怎么樣？故選B。17．問題：談話人將在哪里放風(fēng)箏？根據(jù)“Butwecanflythemintheparkinglot.Let'sgo!”但我們可以在停車場放飛它們。走吧！故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．A19．C20．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:ResearchersinChinahaveshownanancientskulltotheworldforthefirsttime.TheskullcouldbelongtoacompletelynewspeciesofhumansthatlivedinAsiaover146,000yearsago.Itcouldbefromagroupofhumansthataretheclosestrelativestous.Theresearchershavenicknamedthepersontheskullcamefrom"DragonMan".ItwasoriginallyfoundbyaChineseworkerinthecityofHarbinin1933butwaskepthiddenatthebottomofhisfamily'swell.Itstayedtherefornearly90years.Themanrecentlytoldhisfamilyabouttheskullbeforehedied.Hisfamilylocateditandgaveittoscientists.ScientistssayDragonMancouldgreatlychangeourunderstandingofhumanevolution.Theysayhelookedmoreliketoday'shumansthananyothermembersofthehumanfamilytree.ThespeciesDragonManbelongedtoisprobablyclosertomoderndayhumansthanNeanderthalswere.ResearcherChrisStringeroftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonde-seribedDragonMan'sgroup.Hesaid,"FromthewintertemperaturesinHarbintoday,itlooksliketheywerecop