浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoday?A．Attendacompetition.B．Reciteacomposition.C．Collectsomematerial.2．Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.3．WhenwillthemanleaveforSweden?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Howdoesthewomanfinallydecidetogohome?A．Bybus. B．Intheman'scar. C．Inherfather'scar.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Asong. C．Analbum.二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．Howdidthewomangetthebooks?A．Fromherneighbor. B．Fromherhusband. C．Fromthebookstore.7．Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A．WorkforAmazon. B．Earnalotofmoney. C．Writegreatbooks.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whatdidthemanlackwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisownspace.B．Thefamily'slove.C．Chancestoplaywithsiblings.9．Whatdoesthewomanhave?A．Aneldersister. B．Anelderbrother. C．Ayoungerbrother.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。10．WhyisAnnaabsentfromschoolthesedays?A．Sheissick.B．ShetravelstoAmerica.C．Shedoesaprojectondepression.11．WhatpercentageoftheUSpopulationbattletheissueofdepression?A．3.4%. B．5%. C．9%.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atahospital.聽下面一段對話，同答問題。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?A．Costly. B．Worthwhile. C．Disappointing.14．Wheredidthewomangorecently?A．Washington. B．Seoul. C．Paris.15．Howoldisthewomannow?A．22yearsold. B．26yearsold. C．28yearsold.16．Whichartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?A．Museed'OrsayinParis.B．CentrePompidouinParis.C．theNationalGalleryofArtinWashington.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問題。17．WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A．The1950s. B．The1990s. C．The2000s.18．WhatdoesBlackFridayrefertonow?A．Aneventwithinstores.B．Aneventonlyforonlinesales.C．Anonlineandofflineshoppingfestival.19．WhatkindofgoodsisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A．Smallparts. B．Technologyitems. C．Homedevices.20．HowmuchdidSinglesDayearnlastyear?A．$7.16billion. B．$38.4billion. C．$9.4billion.三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAugust8,2021,thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandthetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprintertoreachanOlympic100mfinal,hasascribedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining."IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,"LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews."RandyHuntington,Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanicsexpertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataandgotanear-optimalmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."Technologyhasalsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,refereesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwasmonitoringthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaItowascapturedbythisAIcloudplatformdeployedinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawastransmittedtothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanyhigh-endtechnologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.21．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ascribed"inParagraph2?A．a(chǎn)ttached B．owed C．a(chǎn)dapted D．devoted22．WhicheventintheTokyoOlympicsisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．Tabletennis. B．Sprint.C．Women'svolleyball. D．Archery.23．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．EnhancingSportswithTechnologyB．AreportabouttheTokyoOlympicGamesC．AnAlplatformmonitoringtheTokyoGamesD．DevicesandTrainingDetermineAthletes'Competition閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewMaroon5albumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?""saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingofmutualtrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的）processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay."Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side."explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow."24．Whichofthefollowingindicatesthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A．Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.B．Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.C．Parentsandchildrengetinvolvedinthesameactivities.D．Parentsbelieveintheirchildren'sabilitiesmorethanbefore.25．Whatisthechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationship?A．Moreconfusionamongparents.B．Lessgratitudetoparentsfromchildren.C．Newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.D．Morestrictnessandexpectationsofparents.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtotheauthor?A．Today'sparentscansetalimittothechange.B．Today'sparentsfollowthetrendofthechange.C．Today'sparentsdon'ttakethechangeseriously.D．Today'sparentscanhardlyadjusttothechange.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Adescriptionofdifficultiestoday'sparentsmeetwith.B．Predictionsoftheparent-childrelationshipinthefuture.C．Suggestionsonhowtohandletheparent-childrelationship.D．Adiscussiononthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(癡呆癥）increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedicationslikeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenceagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(認(rèn)知的）reserve,Daffnersays."Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainpromotion.28．Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A．Allofthemarejustage-related.B．Theyexistamongfifty-year-olds.C．Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.D．Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.29．Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourinteractionskillsworsen.B．Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking.C．Mostpartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.D．Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.30．WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforfightingagainstmemoryloss?A．Havingregularphysicalcheckups.B．Turningtoaprofessionalforassistance.C．Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.D．Takingmedicinethathelpspromoteone'sbrain.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.31．.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.32．Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan'tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.33．Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.34．Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.35．Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou'refeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.FAlthoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.五、完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）完形填空J(rèn)inghongisacityinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.Thecitywillsoonopenafoodsource36．especiallydevelopedforAsianelephants,inanefforttoreduce37．betweenhumansandtheanimal.Theprojectwithinvestmentof1millionyuan($154,686),38．inDecemberandwascompletedinMay.Thebase,which39．threetownshipsacross67hectares,hasgrownsomeoftheelephants'favorite40．including38,000musabasjootrees,aspeciesofbanana.Constructionworkersalsobuiltseveralpondsand41．2metrictonsofsalttomeettheelephants'mineral42．."TheprojectismeanttoimprovethequalityofAsianelephants'habitat,enrichtheirfoodsourcesandprovidethemwithmoreto43．"saidChaWei,anofficialfromthebureau,"Afterthe44．oftheproject,elephantswillbeabletoeatinthefoodsourcebase,whichcanstopthemfromforaging(覓食）in45．a(chǎn)nddamagingfarmers'crops."Obviously,theincreasingnumberofAsianelephantsiscloselylinkedtothegrowingawarenessofpeopletoprotect46．Chaexplainedthatelephantsarevery47．a(chǎn)ndunderstandingofeachother.Whentheirpopulationreachesacertainnumber,aherdwill48．toreducecrowdingand49．interbreeding(異種交配）."Theelephants'trek(長途跋涉）earlierthisyearalso50．therisingnumberofherds"Chasaid,51．a(chǎn)herdof15elephantsthat52．theirhabitatinXishuangbannaandstartedmigrating(遷徙）northinMarchlastyear,withtheir53．a(chǎn)ttractingglobalattention.54．ongoingwildlifeprotectionefforts,thenumberofwildAsianelephantsintheprovincehasincreasedfrom170in1980to300today.Jinghongishometoabout185elephants,andtheirhabitat55．intoabout350,000hectares.36．A．project B．base C．factory D．company37．A．contact B．barriers C．conflicts D．cooperation38．A．kickingoff B．takingup C．settingout D．puttingoff39．A．witnesses B．costs C．benefits D．covers40．A．flowers B．vegetables C．plants D．fruits41．A．reduced B．a(chǎn)dded C．raised D．brought42．A．needs B．preferences C．wishes D．habits43．A．learn B．play C．sleep D．eat44．A．completion B．start C．launch D．point45．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．counties46．A．forests B．wildlife C．nature D．crops47．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．intelligent C．lovely D．sensitive48．A．unite B．gather C．die D．divide49．A．start B．a(chǎn)void C．select D．deserve50．A．resultsfrom B．headsfor C．bringsabout D．contributesto51．A．pointingout B．showingoff C．referringto D．lookinginto52．A．entered B．spoiled C．left D．forgot53．A．journey B．mind C．diet D．purpose54．A．Asfor B．Accordingto C．Dueto D．Apartfrom55．A．expands B．falls C．goes 六、語法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuch56．(complex)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin57．(think)thattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,58．oppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamount59．(keep)themallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetree60．(destroy),itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantson61．a(chǎn)llothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,62．(transport)importantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscut63．"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"64．thenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,"Simardsayssadly,Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetoour65．(environment)protectioneffortsforthefuture.七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國筆友Tom來信說計(jì)劃來杭州旅游并了解中國文化。你們學(xué)校將在12月份開展為期一周的"中國文化冬令營活動(dòng)"。請你用英文寫一封回信向他介紹這次冬令營活動(dòng)并邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1）寫信目的；2）活動(dòng)時(shí)間；3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。67．讀后續(xù)寫，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Maybeweallliveineachother'spaces.PerhapsthisiswhatthephotoItookduringasummerholidayisfor.ifyoutreatotherswithpatienceandtolerance,thenyou'lllikelyberepaidinanotherspace.Fifteenyearsago,ItookatripinLecceinsouthernItalythatsummer.Lecceisanimportantstageforartandculturelovers.Walkinginthecitycenterisadiveintothepast,betweenchurchesandantiquebuildingsthatkeeppreciousdetailsanddecorations.Moreimportantly,it'sanidealplaceforphotographers.Onemorning,Igotupearlyenoughforapanoramic(全景的）viewofthesunrise,thebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees.Afterclimbingupahill,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unluckily,Iwasabouttotakeoutmycamerawhensuddenlyawomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,Ithought,thiswomanwasheretostopforashortrest,andenjoythescenery.Beyondmyexpectation,shestoodstillasifsomethingcaughthereye,notnoticinganyoneelse'spresencearoundher.PatientasIwas,afterabout10minutes,withmycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igotbored.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomoveasidesothatIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Ofcourse,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.SheseemedsocontentinherobservationthatIdidn'thavethehearttomesswiththat.Another10minutespassed.However,thewomanwasstillthere.Igrewfrustrated.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.Withanunwillingtouchoftheshutter,Ileftinlowspirits.注意：1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好：4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Onmyarrivalhome,Ihadthefilmdevelopedasusual.Paragraph2:Nowthisphotohangsonawallinmybedroom.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Itseemsyou'reverybusytoday.W:Yes.Iwanttotakepartinawritingcompetitionnextweek.Ineedtowriteacompositionofabout1,000words.ButbeforewritingIneedtosearchforalotofmaterial.【分析】問題：這位女士今天需要做什么?根據(jù)“ButbeforewritingIneedtosearchforalotofmaterial.（但在寫作之前，我需要搜索大量的材料。）”可知，這位女士需要做的是收集材料，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意要先理解題干，然后再去認(rèn)真聽對話。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ted,Iheardyou'reill.Whyareyououtdoorsstandinginthewind?M:Youmusthavehearditwrong.It'smybrotherTimwhohasafever.Iworkoutwhilehedoesn't,youknow.W:Isee.Butdon'tyouthinkyouweartoolittleonsuchaday?【分析】問題：現(xiàn)在的天氣可能是什么情況呢？根據(jù)“Butdon'tyouthinkyouweartoolittleonsuchaday?（但你不覺得在這樣的日子里你穿得太少了嗎?）”可知現(xiàn)在的天氣的寒冷的，所以才需要多穿衣服。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。要特別注意理解聽力材料中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞后的句子的意思。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:SowhenareyougoingtoSweden,tomorroworthedayaftertomorrow?M:Neither.Don'tyouseeI'mpackingnow?Mytrainleavesinjustfivehours.W:Ithoughtyouwerejustgoingtodoyourlaundry.

【分析】問題：這位男士什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去瑞典?根據(jù)“Don'tyouseeI'mpackingnow?Mytrainleavesinjustfivehours.（你沒看見我在收拾行李嗎?我的火車還有五個(gè)小時(shí)就要開了。）”可知這位男士正在收拾行李，今天就要出發(fā)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。題干問的是這位男士何時(shí)動(dòng)身，所以重點(diǎn)要聽的是男士的回答。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Oh,no.Imissedthebushome.It'salreadyhalfpasttennow.Idon'tthinktherewillbeanotherbustocome.M:Don'tworry.Icantakeyouhome.W:Thanks,butwegoindifferentdirections.I'lljustcallmydadtopickmeup.

【分析】問題：這位女士最后是如何決定回家的?根據(jù)“I'lljustcallmydadtopickmeup.（我打給我爸讓他來接我。）”可知這位女士最后是坐他父親的車回家的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意短語picksbup意為“開車接某人”。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Henry,itseemsyoureallylovethesongsinWorkbook.M:Yes.OfallthealbumsI'veowned,nonehastaughtmemoreaboutmood,story,lyric,andmelodythanthisone.Itwasmyfavoriteandremainsmyfavorite.

【分析】問題：說話者主要在談?wù)撌裁?根據(jù)“Henry,itseemsyoureallylovethesongsinWorkbook.（亨利，看來你很喜歡Workbook里的歌。）”以及“Yes.OfallthealbumsI'veowned,nonehastaughtmemoreaboutmood,story,lyric,andmelodythanthisone.（是的。在我擁有的所有專輯中，沒有一張比這張更能教會(huì)我情緒、故事、歌詞和旋律。）”可知說話者主要是在討論專輯。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。注意理解題干和選項(xiàng)的意思，再去聽材料，這樣就很容易聽出答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ann,didn'tyousayyouwantedtobuysomenewbookslastweek?W:Yes.Whydidyouask?M:Thebookstoreinourneighborhoodiscelebratingitstenthanniversary.Thereisafortypercentdiscountonallbooks.W:Thanks,butldon'twanttobuyanynewbooksnow.MyhusbandboughtmemorethantwentybooksonAmazonlastweekend.Theywereathalfprice.Wereallysavedalotofmoney.M:Whydidyoubuysomanybooks?W:Well,inordertowritepopularbooks,Ineedtoreadmorebookstolearnhowtowrite.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話。需要先把兩個(gè)問題看懂，然后帶著問題去聽對話，這樣可以很快鎖定答案。6．問題：這位女士是如何得到這些書的?根據(jù)“MyhusbandboughtmemorethantwentybooksonAmazonlastweekend.（我丈夫上周末在亞馬遜上給我買了20多本書。）”可知這位女士的書是她的丈夫給她買的。故選B。7．問題：這位女士希望去做什么？根據(jù)“Well,inordertowritepopularbooks,Ineedtoreadmorebookstolearnhowtowrite.（嗯，為了寫受歡迎的書，我需要讀更多的書來學(xué)習(xí)如何寫作。）”可知這位女士希望寫出受歡迎的書。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mr.Brown,youhavetwoyoungerbrothersandoneeldersister.Didyoulikegrowingupwithsomanysiblings(兄弟姐妹)?M:WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tlikeitatall.Ihadnospaceofmyown.W:Youmusthavefacedalotofcompetitioninthefamily.M:You'reabsolutelyright.Aswegrewintoteenagers,ourmutualcompetitivenessdroveustogetgoodgrades.Andallofusendedupgoingtoaverygooduniversity.W:Whatdoyouthinkofhavingsomanysiblingsnow?M:NowIreallyappreciatethis.Mykidshavemanycousinsandl'vemanyniecesandnephews.Theybringusgreatjoy.Sodoyouhaveanysiblings?W:Yes.Ihaveabrotherwhoistwoyearsolderthanme.Wegetalongverywell.Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerelittle.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話。第一遍可以先聽對話，理解其大概意思之后，在聽第二遍的時(shí)候帶著問題去聽，也可以很快抓住關(guān)鍵句子得出答案。8．問題：這位男士年輕的時(shí)候缺少什么?根據(jù)“Ihadnospaceofmyown.（我沒有自己的空間。）”可知這位男士曾經(jīng)年輕的時(shí)候缺少自己的空間。故選A。9．問題：這位女士擁有什么？根據(jù)“Ihaveabrotherwhoistwoyearsolderthanme.（我有一個(gè)哥哥，他比我大兩歲。）”可知這位女士有一個(gè)比她大兩歲的哥哥。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．C12．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Richard,doyouknowwhyAnnadidn'tcometoschoolthesedays?M:She'ssufferingdepression.She'sreceivingprofessionalhelpnow.Andshewasadvisedtospendafewdaysathome.W:I'msosorrytohearthat.ButI'mnotsurprised.ItseemedtomethatAnnawasn'thappyatall.Ijustdidn'tknowitwassoserious.M:ButIknewshewassufferingdepression.AndIknowsheisn'talone.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Depressionissomethingmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldstrugglewithonadailybasis.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.InAmericaalone,9percentofthecountrybattlestheissue,with3.4percentsufferingfromamajorcaseofdepression.W:That'sreallyacommonproblem.Idohopepeoplecanfindgoodwaystoovercomedepression.M:Me,too.Oh,myclasswillbeginsoon.Talktoyoulater.Bye.W:Bye.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話。這篇對話有三個(gè)問題，所以在聽之前可以快讀把問題和選項(xiàng)都讀一遍，然后在聽的時(shí)候可以快速抓住關(guān)鍵句子，得出答案。10．問題：為什么安娜這些天沒來上學(xué)?根據(jù)“She'ssufferingdepression.She'sreceivingprofessionalhelpnow.Andshewasadvisedtospendafewdaysathome.（她得了抑郁癥。她現(xiàn)在正在接受專業(yè)幫助。醫(yī)生建議她在家待幾天。）”可知安娜生病在家，所以才沒來上學(xué)。故選A。11．問題：美國有多少人在與抑郁癥作斗爭?根據(jù)“InAmericaalone,9percentofthecountrybattlestheissue,with3.4percentsufferingfromamajorcaseofdepression.（僅在美國，就有9%的人在為這個(gè)問題而斗爭，3%的人在為這個(gè)問題而斗爭。4%的人患有嚴(yán)重抑郁癥。）”可知美國有9%的人在為這個(gè)問題而斗爭。故選C。12．問題：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里?根據(jù)“Oh,myclasswillbeginsoon.（哦，我的課馬上就要開始了。）”可知對話可能發(fā)生在學(xué)校里。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．A15．C16．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sam,itseemsyoureallylovevisitingartgalleries.M:That'strue.Ithinkartgalleriesprovidetheperfectbackgroundtoadmireandappreciateworksofartbygreatartistsofdifferenterasacrosstheglobe.W:Iagree.Visitinganartgallerycannotonlybefunbutalsoexcitingasyouexperiencethefirst-handlookofmanyamazingmasterpiecesaltogether.M:Sodoyoulikevisitingartgalleries,too?W:Yes.IjustcamebackfromWashingtontheotherday.IvisitedtheNationalGalleryofArtthere.Ithasoneofthebiggestcollectionsofmasterworksintheworld.Sohaveyoualsovisitedit?M:Yes.It'samazingSowhatotherartgallerieshaveyouvisited?W:IvisitedCentrePompidouwhenIwasinParislastyearandtheNationalMuseumofKoreainSeoulwhenIwas22yearsold.Thoughitwas6yearsago,Irememberthatexperienceverywell.M:Didn'tyouvisitMuseed'OrsaywhenyouwereinParis?W:No.Ididn'thavealongstayinthecity.ButIlookforwardtovisitingitnextyear.Ibetyoumusthavevisitedit.M:You'reright.It'soneoftheworld'srichest,greatestandmostexcitingartgalleries.Ican'twaittorevisitit.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話?？梢韵瓤熳x地把四個(gè)問題和選項(xiàng)都看一遍，然后去認(rèn)真聽第一遍，聽第一遍的時(shí)候可以先把答案寫出來，然后聽第二遍的時(shí)候再去核對一遍自己是否需要改。13．問題：這位男士對參觀美術(shù)館有什么看法?根據(jù)“Ithinkartgalleriesprovidetheperfectbackgroundtoadmireandappreciateworksofartbygreatartistsofdifferenterasacrosstheglobe.（我認(rèn)為美術(shù)館為欣賞世界各地不同時(shí)代偉大藝術(shù)家的藝術(shù)作品提供了完美的背景。）”可知這位男士覺得參觀美術(shù)館是非常值得的。故選B。14．問題：這位女士最近去了哪里？根據(jù)“IjustcamebackfromWashingtontheotherday.（我前幾天剛從華盛頓回來。）”可知這位女士最近去了華盛頓。故選A。15．問題：這位女士現(xiàn)在多大了？根據(jù)“IvisitedCentrePompidouwhenIwasinParislastyearandtheNationalMuseumofKoreainSeoulwhenIwas22yearsold.Thoughitwas6yearsago,Irememberthatexperienceverywell.（去年在巴黎時(shí)參觀了蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心，22歲時(shí)參觀了首爾國立中央博物館。雖然已經(jīng)是6年前的事了，但那段經(jīng)歷我記得很清楚。）”可知6年后該女士已經(jīng)28歲了，故選C。16．問題：這位男士想著再去哪個(gè)博物館？根據(jù)“Didn'tyouvisitMuseed'OrsaywhenyouwereinParis?（你在巴黎的時(shí)候沒參觀過奧賽博物館嗎?）”以及“You'reright.It'soneoftheworld'srichest,greatestandmostexcitingartgalleries.Ican'twaittorevisitit.（你是對的。它是世界上最豐富、最偉大、最令人興奮的藝術(shù)畫廊之一。我迫不及待地想再去一次。）”可知這位男士想再去巴黎的奧賽博物館，故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．B18．C19．B20．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Helloeveryone!Welcometoourprogram.So,todayI'lltalkaboutsomebigshoppingeventsandtheirhistory.ThefirstoneisBlackFriday.Thisonedatesbacktothe1950sandfallsontheFridayafterThanksgivingOriginally,itstartedasaneventwithinstores.Butnowit'sanonline