八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空壓軸題分類匯編

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空壓軸題分類匯編一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空

Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterestedin________（solve）puzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingwithothergamers.

NowDanny________（sit）quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,________sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesandchattingwithothergamersaroundtheworld."How________（fun）itis!"Dannythinks.

Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?"________Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therearealsomanydifferent________（kind）ofgamesformetoplay,"saysDanny."Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.

Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants________（play）."Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers________（not）welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions.Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas________question,healwayssays,"Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp."

Sometimesthis________（work）.Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeellikeafool.【答案】solving；issitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；toplay；don't；a；works【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜歡玩網(wǎng)上游戲。他對(duì)解謎感興趣。他特別喜歡和其他玩家聊天。喜歡為網(wǎng)上的其他游戲玩家解決難題，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不歡迎新玩家。當(dāng)新玩家問他們問題時(shí)，他們會(huì)生氣。其他玩家也很有幫助。他們想交新朋友。當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}時(shí)，他總是說，“對(duì)不起，你忙嗎？我是這個(gè)游戲的新手，我需要一些幫助。，有時(shí)候會(huì)得到幫助，有時(shí)候則不會(huì)。（1）句意：他對(duì)解謎感興趣，in為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式，故答案是solving。（2）句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼正安靜地坐在電腦前。根據(jù)now可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，注意是第三人稱單數(shù)，be的形式為is，sit的ing形式為sitting，故答案是issitting。???????（3）句意：但是她錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，他媽媽認(rèn)為他在做作業(yè)，可是他實(shí)際上上網(wǎng)、解謎、聊天，所以使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故答案是but。???????（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句為感嘆句how后面跟形容詞最表語，因此將fun改為funny，故答案是funny。???????（5）句意：因?yàn)槲铱梢匝b扮成不同的人。本句是對(duì)Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?的回答，應(yīng)使用because連接，故答案是Because。???????（6）句意：也有許多不同種類的游戲讓我來玩。kind可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可是應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是kinds。???????（7）句意：世界上總是有人想玩。wanttodosth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，故答案是toplay。???????（8）句意：一些玩家不歡迎新玩家。本句為直接引語句式，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，，應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定，故答案是don't。???????（9）句意：當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時(shí)候，他總是說：“打擾一下，你忙嗎？我是這個(gè)游戲的新手，我需要幫助?！眖uestion可數(shù)名詞，但是使用了單數(shù)形式，且該單詞首字母的發(fā)音問輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。???????（10）句意：有時(shí)候這行得通。根據(jù)sometimes，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語this按照第三人稱單數(shù)對(duì)待，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

OnmyrecenttiptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslots________differentbirds.SomearelocalbirdsinAustraliaandtheycanonlybefoundthere.There________（be）over600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.They________（keep）inthenaturalenvironment.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowed________（touch）andfeedthem.Itwasexcitingformetogetsocloseto________（they）.Alsothekoalaslookedverylovely.IknewIcouldn'tcarrythem,soItookaphotowithone.Itwasoneof________（wonderful）photosofmyholidayinSydney

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwater________saltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigwithhuge________（tooth）!Iwassoscaredofthem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isaw________oldparrotwhichcouldtalk

Itmadeagreat________（impress）onme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.【答案】of；are；arekept；totouch；them；themostwonderful

；and；teeth；an；impression【解析】【分析】本文敘述作者對(duì)theWildlifePark的訪問。作者對(duì)旅行中的所見所聞感到很興奮。（1）句意：野生動(dòng)物園有許多不同的動(dòng)物和鳥類。lotsof，固定搭配，許多，故填of。（2）句意：那里有600多種動(dòng)物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鱷魚。根據(jù)animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知therebe句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。（3）句意：它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語keep與主語they是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是are，keep的過去分詞是kept，故填

arekept。（4）句意：我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。beallowedtodo，固定搭配，允許做某事，此處是不定式，故填

totouch。（5）句意：如此接近他們是非常令人興奮的。to是介詞，其后是賓格做賓語，them指代kangaroos，它們，故填them。（6）句意：這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根據(jù)oneof可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，wonderful是形容詞，是多音節(jié)單詞，最高就是the+most+形容詞，故填themostwonderful。（7）句意：野生動(dòng)物園擁有大量的淡水和咸水鱷魚。根據(jù)freshwater

和saltwater

可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞，and并且，故填and。（8）句意：他們中的一些有非常大的牙而且體型巨大！tooth是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，teeth是牙齒的復(fù)數(shù)，故填teeth。（9）句意：我看到一只可以“說話”的老鸚鵡。parrot是名詞單數(shù)，old以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。（10）句意：它給我留下了很好的印象。不定冠詞a后是名詞，impress的名詞是impression，故填impression?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding（登陸）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

（cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________（be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________（advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通衛(wèi)星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________（know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________（many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________（carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)太空探索觀念不一，有人說太空探索浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但有人說太空探索有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來了很多好處。（1）句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過了40年。結(jié)合句子提到hasbeen，可知用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，空缺填入since，故答案為since。（2）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)主語為it，可知謂語用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。（3）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)短語alittle，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可知空缺填入冠詞a，故答案為a。（4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺后面是alotofpeople，結(jié)合therebe句型就近一致原則，可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are，故答案為are。（5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advantages，故答案為advantages。（6）句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文提到weather和communicationsatellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as，短語suchas，例如，故答案為as。（7）句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。根據(jù)短語begoodfor，對(duì)……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。（8）句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，填入haveknown，故答案為haveknown。（9）句意：我們相信在未來，會(huì)帶來更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在無法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入many的比較級(jí)為more，故答案為more。（10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個(gè)國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語trytodosth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短語carryout，實(shí)行，故答案為tocarry。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。4．語法填空

MissEvansisfromthecity________

Chicago.Shehas________

（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedays________

week.Everydayshe________

（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she________

（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.________

MissEvanshelpedhim________

hishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked________

（read）orsurfingthenet.She________

tobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe________

（enjoy）workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.5．語法填空

Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.

Hebeganhistriptolook________

themostbeautifulthingintheworld.________theway,hemetanagedpriest（神父）who________

（ask）himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant

________

（paint）themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'（信仰,信任）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."

Theartisttraveledon.

________

（late）,ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love".

"Love"________

（make）theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.

Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove."

"HowcanIpaintallof

________

（they）—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithout________

（think）wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe________

（face）ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed（祈禱）youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.

Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand________

（call）it"Home".6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________（old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime________（have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________（thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________（come）tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________（send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________（be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________（you）.Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________（sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.7．【答案】walking；toclimb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和伙伴們爬山的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：這是散步的好時(shí)光。for是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填walking。（2）句意：我們決定去爬山。decidetodo，固定搭配，決定做某事，故填toclimb。（3）句意：我們坐公共汽車去那里，早上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。bybus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽車，故填by。（4）句意：我們下了公共汽車后，開始爬山。此處是時(shí)間狀語從句連詞，先下車后爬山，故此處是在……之后，故填A(yù)fter。（5）句意：我們非常興奮，以至于開始爬得很快。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，故填that。（6）句意：但是過了一會(huì)兒，我們中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述過去是一般過去時(shí)，主語是some故be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。（7）句意：

但是其他人鼓勵(lì)并幫助他們。根據(jù)Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore和theothersencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）andhelpedthem，可知語境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有標(biāo)點(diǎn)故用however，但是，故填However。（8）句意：我們所有人都爬得很慢，所以沒有人被落下。of是介詞其后是代詞賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：

在大約上午11點(diǎn)，我們到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)11點(diǎn)是具體時(shí)刻，故其前是at表示在，故填A(yù)t。（10）句意：在大約上午11點(diǎn)，我們到達(dá)山頂。描述過去是一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got，故填got。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)太空探索觀念不一，有人說太空探索浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但有人說太空探索有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來了很多好處。（1）句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過了40年。結(jié)合句子提到hasbeen，可知用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，空缺填入since，故答案為since。（2）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)主語為it，可知謂語用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。（3）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)短語alittle，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可知空缺填入冠詞a，故答案為a。（4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺后面是alotofpeople，結(jié)合therebe句型就近一致原則，可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are，故答案為are。（5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advantages，故答案為advantages。（6）句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文提到weather和communicationsatellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as，短語suchas，例如，故答案為as。（7）句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。根據(jù)短語begoodfor，對(duì)……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。（8）句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，填入haveknown，故答案為haveknown。（9）句意：我們相信在未來，會(huì)帶來更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在無法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入many的比較級(jí)為more，故答案為more。（10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個(gè)國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語trytodosth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短語carryout，實(shí)行，故答案為tocarry?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路徑）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國南部的大塊地區(qū)，人們使用它的過程和歷史，以及它的用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美國，野葛因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏睗裼蟹浅ｉL的生長季，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科學(xué)家們利用毒藥來殺死野葛，然而，一些毒藥讓它們長得更好?？茖W(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案?，故選B。（4）寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

觸碰

B.

打擊

C.

感動(dòng)

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時(shí)應(yīng)該站多遠(yuǎn)，如何正確觸碰人，在說話時(shí)要看著對(duì)方，如何揮手說再見等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個(gè)人空間，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說再見，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4種方式，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。故標(biāo)題是禮貌地交流，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

?Basketball?Football

?Swimming?Tennis

?Kungfu

Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.

Signup（報(bào)名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.

Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsportsA.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.A.

DiscoveryCollege

B.

RenaissanceCollegeC.

SouthIslandSchool

D.

WestIslandSchool（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.A.

17June

B.

21June

C.

26June

D.

29June（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.

astorybook

B.

asportsreport

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

aschoolnoticeboard【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了夏令營運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和安排。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句?Basketball?Football?Swimming?Tennis?Kungfu可知夏令營提供了五種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)夏令營展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Signup（報(bào)名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令營優(yōu)惠的報(bào)名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受優(yōu)惠了，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了廣告中寫的這種方式外，還可以參觀網(wǎng)站，或打電話，共三種查找信息的方式，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知不是故事，排除A，不是運(yùn)動(dòng)報(bào)道，排除B，也不是科學(xué)報(bào)道，排除C，屬于廣告，可能貼在學(xué)校的通知板報(bào)上，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，確定正確答案。12．閱讀理解

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.

MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish（清漆）.Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.（1）ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona

.A.

areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayB.

arethesameastheviolinsmadetodayC.

soundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayD.

havethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetoday（2）Whyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?A.

Tomakeitsellbetter.B.

Tomakeitlookshiny.C.

Tomakethesoundbetter.D.

BothBandC.（3）FromParagraph3,wecanlearn

.A.

alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulB.

woodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullyC.

thekindofwoodmustbeveryimportantD.

theageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswer（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.B.

Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.C.

Themusicalinstruments.D.

TheoldItalianviolins.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.

可知過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的

Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.

可知制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點(diǎn)較為合適，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat（外交官）"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.

ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.

B.

Sheis17yearsold.C.

ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.

D.

ShewasborninChengdu,China.（2）Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto

beforeshe's4.A.

comebacktoChina

B.

travelaroundtheUSC.

movetoanotherUScity

D.

makefriendswithapanda（3）HowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.

Bytruck.

B.

Byship.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Byplane.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.

B.

AllpandasbelongtoChina.C.

Alittlepandacomesbackhome.

D.

Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國的一個(gè)叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國返回中國的故事。（1）判斷正誤題，根據(jù)ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.

可知有很多美國人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，協(xié)議規(guī)定，在外國出生的熊貓4歲之前必須回歸中國。故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.

可知寶寶是坐飛機(jī)回家的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題，文章主要講述熊貓寶寶回家的故事。故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題和正誤判斷題都是、可直接從文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上才能正確作答。14．閱讀理解

EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（將軍）,andagaminggenius（天才）.SometimeinEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（戰(zhàn)爭）.Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.

Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指揮的）skills.Wigginisthebestofthem.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet（艦隊(duì)）hecommandsinthegameistherealhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Willhewin?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.（1）Inthefuture,peoplewilluse

tocontrolbattles.A.

computers

B.

water

C.

animals

D.

money（2）Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomeA.

teachers

B.

businessmen

C.

generals

D.

soldiers（3）EnderWigginisa6-year-old

.A.

dancer

B.

animal

C.

student

D.

armygeneral（4）

playgamestopractisetheircommandingskills.A.

Teachers

B.

Students

C.

Soldiers

D.

People【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了美國作家OrsonScottCard的書《Ender的游戲》的情節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題