（四川宜賓卷）2022年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試（四川宜賓卷）英語(yǔ)（滿(mǎn)分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿(mǎn)分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．TowatchsportsonTV. B．Toplaypingpong. C．Togoshopping.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouwatchalotofsportsonTV?W:Notreally.ButIliketoplaypingpong.2．WhichbookhasJimread?A．TomSawyer. B．Treasureisland. C．SleepingBeauty.【答案】B【原文】W:Jim,haveyoureadanyinterestingbooks?M:Yes,IredTreasureIslandlastweek.3．WhatwasBendoingwhentherainstormcame?A．Hewastakingashower. B．Hewassleeping. C．Hewasreading.【答案】C【原文】W:Ben,whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?M:Iwasreadinginthelibrary.4．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．Inthetown. B．Inthecity. C．Inthemountains.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?W:Neither,Iliveinthemountains.Theairthereissofresh.5．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$2.15. B．$.2.50. C．$5.00.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dlikesomecoffee,please.W:Largeorsmall?M:Small,please.Andhowmuchisit?W:Twodollarsandfiftycents.M:OK,twosmallones,please.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdidthetwospeakersdoyesterdayafternoon?A．Theywenttoseeafilm. B．Theyhadafootballmatch. C．Theywatchedafootballmatch.7．Whendidthefootballmatchbegin?A．At3:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At3:20p.m.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Hi,Ann.Didyoulikethefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon?W:Yes,Idid.ButImissedapartofthematch.M:Why?W:Icouldn’tfindmycarkey,soIwenttothesportsfieldbybike.M:Whendidyouarrivethere?W:Atthreetwenty.M:Oh,youweretwentyminuteslate.W:Yes.Itwasreallyapity.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhenisMom’sbirthday?A．June21st. B．June22nd. C．June24th.9．WhatdotheyplantodoforMom’sbirthday?A．Tohaveabigparty. B．Tocookabigdinner. C．Tomakeabirthdaycake.10．Whatisthedaughter’spresent?A．Anicewatch. B．Someniceflowers. C．Anicedress.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Dad,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sJune2lst.W:ThisSundayisJune24th.It’smom’sbirthday.Howdoweplantocelebrateit?M:Iwanttocookabigdinner.W:Isthatall?M:No,I’llalsobuyabirthdaycakeandsomeniceflowersforher.W:Great!What’smypresent?Canyouguess?M:Well.Isitanicedress?W:No.Guessagain.M:Whatcanyourmotheruseittodo?W:Totellthetime.M:Iknow.It’sanicewatch.W:Yes!Youareright.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sisterandbrother.12．WhatdidAnnusetobelike?A．Shortandoutgoing. B．Shortandquiet. C．Tallandquiet.13．WherewillJackgo?A．Paris. B．London. C．Ottawa.【答案】11．B12．B13．A【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Don’tyourememberme?M:Wow,you’reAnn.W:That’sright.M:Youusedtobeshortandquietwhenweinthemiddleschool.W:IusedtobealittleshywhenItalkedtoothers.M:Butnowyouaredifferent.W:Yes,Iliketalkingwithpeopleandmakingnewfriendsnow.Irememberyouusedtobeinterestedinbaseballandonourschoolbaseballteam.M:ButnowIdon’tplayitalot,becauseI’mbusylearningFrench.YouknowI’llgotoParis.W:That’sgreat.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore?A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.15．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii?A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.16．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.【答案】14．B15．A16．B【原文】M:Hi,Julia.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Mike.I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutHawaiiontheInternet.I’mgoingthereformysummerholiday.M:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W:No,never.Butmymotherhasbeenthereonce.Shesaidtherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.M:Whenareyouleaving?W:I’mleavingat8:30a.m.onThursdayJuly10th.M:Howareyougoingthere,byplane?W:Yes.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday,Mike?M:Yes,I’llvisitmygrandparentswithmycousinSamthisFriday.Ihaven’tseenthemfor3years.I’llstaywiththemfor2weeks.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WherewasBeethovenborn?A．InAmerica. B．InFrance. C．InGermany.18．WhencouldBeethovengiveconcerts?A．Attheageofseven. B．Attheageofnine. C．Attheageofeleven.19．Whathappenedwhenhewasthirtyone?A．Hecouldn’thearanything. B．Hecouldn’tseeanything. C．Hewasunabletowalk.20．HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite?A．Lessthan300pieces. B．300pieces. C．Morethan300pieces.【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．C【原文】(W:)Beethovenwasafamousmusician.HewasborninGermany.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticedifferentmusicalinstruments.Ifhedidn’tputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeathim.Helovedmusicandlearnedsofast.Hecouldgiveconcertswhenhewasonlyeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hebecameagreatmusician.Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Attheageofthirtyone,hesuddenlyfoundthathecouldn’thearanything.Buthestillcontinuedworkingandwritingmusic.Someofhisbestpiecescameoutatthattime.In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusicianpassedaway.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtoday.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀短文，從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetherit’ssoccer,basketballortennis,therearelotsoffunofthem.Somesports,likebasketball,are___21___.Kidsallovertheworldplaythem.Butothersportsarelocal.IntheU.S.,playingbaseballisamonactivity,knownasthe“nationalpastime”oftheU.S.Butonlyafewpeople___22___theU.S.playthissport.Forexample,itispopularinMexico,JapanandSouthKoreabutisalmostunknowninotherpartsoftheworld.ThereisalsoAmericanfootball,asportthatisspecialtotheU.S.andCanada.Playershavetocarry,throworkicktheballto___23___points.U.S.studentswhoplaythesesportsusuallytakethemquite___24___.Theycanreceivescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)fortheirperformanceonthefield.Talentedcollegeplayerscanbepickedbynationalteamsandbeeprofessionalplayers.___25___forsomeyoungathletes,playingsportsafterschoolcanleadtoafulltimecareer.21．A．important B．international C．local22．A．outside B．inside C．beside23．A．count B．practice C．score24．A．peacefully B．worriedly C．seriously25．A．Unless B．So C．Though【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。21．句意：有些運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如籃球，是國(guó)際性的。important重要的；international國(guó)際的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；根?jù)“Kidsallovertheworldplaythem.”可知，籃球是國(guó)際性運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。22．句意：但在美國(guó)以外只有少數(shù)人打棒球。outside外面；inside內(nèi)部；beside在……旁邊；根據(jù)“JapanandSouthKoreabutisalmostunknowninotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，除了美國(guó)之外，棒球并沒(méi)有多少人玩，故選A。23．句意：球員必須帶球、投球或踢球才能得分。count數(shù)；practice練習(xí)；score得分；根據(jù)“Playershavetocarry,throworkicktheball”及常識(shí)可知，球員帶球、投球或踢球才能得分，故選C。24．句意：從事這些運(yùn)動(dòng)的美國(guó)學(xué)生通常很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這些運(yùn)動(dòng)。peacefully和平地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；根據(jù)“Theycanreceivescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)fortheirperformanceonthefield.”可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)待運(yùn)動(dòng)都很認(rèn)真，故選C。25．句意：因此，對(duì)于一些年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，放學(xué)后進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以成為全職職業(yè)。Unless除非；So因此；Though雖然；空格前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)，故選B。BManyyoungpeoplelikedancingtopopularsongsonDouyin.A22yearoldgirlcalledDongXuxiisamongthem.Theonly_____26_____isthatherrightlegisartificial(人造的).Dancingisnottheonly_____27_____shedoesinhervideos.Shealsoclimbsmountains,practicesboxingandgoesskiing.In2013,Dongwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterthreemonthsoftreatmentinhospital,shehadtowearanartificiallimbto_____28_____anormallife.Atfirst,she_____29_____tomeetpeople.Shethoughttheywouldlaughather._____30_____,thingschangedin2016.Dong_____31_____anonlinevideoinwhichagirlwearinganartificiallimbwalkedquiteeasily.Encouragedbyher,Dongnolonger_____32_____showingherleginpublic.Oneday,DongpostedsomevideosofheronDouyin.ManypeoplesaidDonghasgiventhemgreat_____33_____afterseeingthovideos.Thankstoher,theyhadthehopetostartanewlife.Dongsaid,“Icanseemyownprogressfromthevideos.Ifelt_____34_____thatIcandomoreandmorethanbefore.AndIevenforgetI’mwearinganartificiallimb.“Dongnow_____35_____disabledpeopleasaphysicaltherapist(理療學(xué)家).Shehopesthatbywatchinghervideos,morepeopleinthesamesituationwillbelievetheycandoquitealotofthingsjustlikeotherpeople.26．A．difficulty B．danger C．difference27．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．housework C．business28．A．getusedto B．getbackto C．getoutof29．A．refused B．dared C．a(chǎn)greed30．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily31．A．copied B．watched C．shared32．A．suggests B．forgets C．minds33．A．encouragement B．a(chǎn)chievement C．pressure34．A．proud B．surprised C．sad35．A．describes B．serves C．considers【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．A30．C31．B32．C33．A34．A35．B【解析】本文主要介紹了董旭喜身殘志堅(jiān)，樂(lè)觀、積極地應(yīng)對(duì)人生的感人事跡。26．句意：唯一的區(qū)別是她的右腿是人造的。difficulty困難；danger危險(xiǎn)；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“herrightlegisartificial”可知，她的右腿跟別人的“不同”。故選C。27．句意：舞蹈并不是她在視頻中唯一的活動(dòng)。activity活動(dòng)；housework家務(wù)；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Shealsoclimbsmountains,practicesboxingandgoesskiing.”可知，下文列舉了其他活動(dòng)，由此可知，此處指舞蹈不是唯一的“活動(dòng)”。故選A。28．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)月的住院治療，她不得不戴上假肢恢復(fù)正常生活。getusedto習(xí)慣；getbackto回到；getoutof擺脫。根據(jù)“Afterthreemonthsoftreatmentinhospital”可知，空格處表達(dá)需要“回到、恢復(fù)”正常生活。故選B。29．句意：起初，她拒絕見(jiàn)人。refused拒絕；dared敢；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Shethoughttheywouldlaughather.”可推斷，她應(yīng)該是“拒絕”見(jiàn)人。故選A。30．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，2016年情況發(fā)生了變化。Suddenly突然；Quickly很快；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)“thingschangedin2016.”和下文內(nèi)容可知，空格處表達(dá)事情朝著好的方向發(fā)展，所以是“幸運(yùn)地”。故選C。31．句意：董觀看了一段在線視頻，視頻中一個(gè)戴著假肢的女孩走起來(lái)相當(dāng)輕松。copied抄襲；watched觀看；shared分享。根據(jù)“anonlinevideo”可知，應(yīng)該是“觀看”視頻。故選B。32．句意：在她的鼓勵(lì)下，董不再介意在公共場(chǎng)合展示她的腿。suggests建議；forgets忘記；minds介意。根據(jù)“Encouragedbyher”可推斷，董應(yīng)該是不“介意”。故選C。33．句意：很多人說(shuō)，看過(guò)這些視頻后董給了他們很大的鼓勵(lì)。encouragement鼓勵(lì)；achievement成就；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Thankstoher,theyhadthehopetostartanewlife.”可推斷，董應(yīng)該是給了他們“鼓勵(lì)”。故選A。34．句意：我感到自豪的是，我能做的比以前更多。proud自豪；surprised驚訝的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Icandomoreandmorethanbefore.”可知，空格處表達(dá)董為自己能做比以前更多的事情而“自豪”。故選A。35．句意：董現(xiàn)在作為一名物理治療師為殘疾人服務(wù)。describes描述；serves服務(wù)；considers考慮。根據(jù)“asaphysicaltherapist”可推斷，董應(yīng)該是“服務(wù)”殘疾人。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteersAreNeededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedlivevolunteerswhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:03988651518Teachmusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersandtwoasswimmingcoachesinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancingorswimming,andopenmindedwithalovingheart.IfyouarefreefortwohourseverySunday,johnus!Tel:03988858518Email:lovekids@sinaHelpoldpeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,eandjoinus!Tel:03988656869Dosomegardening!WeneedtwovolunteerstoworkinXinghaiGarden.Youneedtobegoodatgardening.Weneedhelpfrom2PMto4PMeverySaturday.IfyouarefreefortwohourseverySaturday,joinus!Tel:03988858416Email:gardens35@sohu.________volunteersareneededinSOSChildren’sVillages.A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.37．ThevolunteersatXinxinNursingHomeneedto________.A．learnmusic B．washclothes C．collectrubbish38．Ifyouwanttodosomegardening,youcancall________.A．03988858416 B．03988858518 C．0398865686939．Ifyouemailpark699@126,thatmeansyoucan________.A．helpcollectrubbish B．washclothesforoldpeople C．teachchildreninSOSvillage40．Youmayfindthischartina________.A．storybook B．newspaper C．sciencebook【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．A40．B【解析】本文是一個(gè)招聘志愿者的廣告，包括：清理公園、招聘音樂(lè)老師、幫助老人以及做園藝。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告“WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.”可知，SOS兒童村需要三名志愿者，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告“WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome…Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.”可知，去新新養(yǎng)老院當(dāng)志愿者需要給老人洗衣服，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“dosomegardening”可知，答案在第四個(gè)廣告中，根據(jù)“Tele:03988858416”可知，如果你想做些園藝工作，你可以打03988858416，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題中“emailpark699@126”可知，是指第一個(gè)廣告；從文中“WeneedlivevolunteerswhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.”可知，可以幫助收集垃圾，故選A。40．推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚氖且粋€(gè)招聘廣告，所以應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙中找到，故選B。BMydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.Sheplanshermoneycarefullyandmanagestogetsomethingexpensivethatmanypeoplecanbuyeasily.Whenhereldestson,Davidwantedabicyclesothathecoulddoanafterschooljob,thefamilysavedupandsoonhewastheproudownerofagoodsecondhandbicycle.OneafternoonmydaughteraskedDavidtogoshopping.Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewalkedhomeintearsandthen,togetherwithhisangrymother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Imaginetheirjoywhentheyarrivedatthestation,acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikeintheboot（后備箱）.Thedrivertoldmydaughterhowhe’dseenagroupofkidsgoforthebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriverhadcalledouttothemtoleavethebikealone.Instead,oneofthekidsinthegrouphadjumpedonthebicycleandriddenitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandsontogetherwithalessonaboutthemistakeoffailingtousethebikelock.Then,inalltheexcitement,hedroveawaywithoutevengivinghisnameortelephonenumber.41．Thewriter________.A．isanoldpeople B．hasthreesons C．isadriver 42．Howisthewriter’sdaughter’slife?A．Verybusy. B．Veryhard. C．Verysimple. 43．Davidlosthisbikebecause__________.A．manypeoplestolethings B．thelockwasbrokenC．hewastoocareless44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theft”maymeaninthesecondparagraph?A．求助 B．事件 C．盜竊案 45．WhohelpedDavidfindhislostbike?A．Hismother. B．Adriver. C．Hisgrandmother. 【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B【解析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了外孫因粗心丟失了自行車(chē)又失而復(fù)得的故事，贊揚(yáng)了那位司機(jī)的拾金不昧精神。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.”可知，作者是三位小朋友的外祖父，所以應(yīng)是一位老人。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons”可知，作者女兒的生活很困難。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.”可知，大衛(wèi)丟失自行車(chē)是因?yàn)樘中亩鴽](méi)有鎖車(chē)。故選C。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.”可知，大衛(wèi)的自行車(chē)丟了，是被人偷了，所以應(yīng)是和媽媽去當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀謭?bào)案。劃線單詞表示“盜竊案”。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandson”可知，是一位司機(jī)幫助大衛(wèi)把自行車(chē)找回來(lái)了。故選B。CWhenitestomodernmunication,security(安全)isabigproblem.Itseemslikewe’reforeverhearingabouthackersleaking(泄漏)emails,passwordsandotherimportantpersonalinformation.ButthankstoabreakthroughbyChinesescientists,wemaysoonneverhavetoworryaboutourdataagain.ThisisthankstothesatellitecalledMiciusthatuseslatesttechnology.SowhatexactlymakestheinformationsenttoandfromMiciussosecure?Miciusisthefirstsatellitetousequantumkeydistribution(量子密鑰分配).Thistechnologyusesparticles(微粒)thatsendlighttomunicateinformationfromonepointtoanother.Nowadays,itcanmunicatewithtwobasestations.BothofthemarelocatedhighupinthemountainsofTibet,around1,200kilometersapart.Dataissentbetweenthesatelliteandoneofthebasestationsintheformofarayoflight.Thismakesitalmostimpossiblefordatasentandreceivedusingquantumsatellitetechnologytobestolenbecausetheconnectionwillbebrokenifsomeonetriestohackit.“Anyeavesdropper(偷聽(tīng)者)onthequantumchannelcanbefoundbythemunicatingusers.However,thetechnologydoeshaveafewlimitations.Forexample,theprocessonlyworksatnight,astheinformationisn’tabletopassthroughsunlight.Andthere’snowonlya10minutewindoweachdayduringwhichMiciuscanmunicatewitheachofthebasestations,accordingtoXinhua.Thisisbecausethesatelliteandbasestationneedtobecloseenoughtoeachotherfortheinformationtosuccessfullymakeittoandfromouterspace.Thoughtherearesmallproblems,thescientistacrosstheworldhavereactedpositivelytoChina’sachievements.“ThisChineseexperimentisaquitewonderfultechnologicalachievement.”46．Inmodemmunication,whatisabigproblemaccordingtothepassage?A．There’slessInternetspacethanbefore.B．Hackersmakeusnotmunicatefreely.C．Personalinformationcanbeeasilyletout.47．Howcanthebigproblemofmodemmunicationbeworkedout?A．ScientistsuseanewtechnologytobuildtwobasestationsinTibet.B．Miciususesquantumkeydistributiontosendandreceiveinformation.C．QuantumkeydistributionmakesMiciusandbasestationscloseenough.48．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowMiciusworks.B．WhatMiciusis.C．ThesecurityofMicius. 49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Thetechnologycoststoomuch.B．Thetechnologyneedsalotofsunlight.C．Thetechnologyworksforashorttimeeachday.50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Datasecuritystillhasalongwaytogo. B．Anewtechnologymeetsproblems.C．Datasecuritywelesanewage.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．C50．C【解析】本文介紹“墨子號(hào)”通訊衛(wèi)星，它解決了現(xiàn)代通訊的安全問(wèn)題?！澳犹?hào)”使用量子密鑰分配，它使用粒子通過(guò)光線將信息從一個(gè)點(diǎn)傳遞到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)，數(shù)據(jù)以光線的形式在衛(wèi)星和其中一個(gè)基站之間發(fā)送。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還有一些局限性，它僅在夜間工作，每天工作時(shí)間很短，衛(wèi)星和基站之間需要足夠近，信息才能成功地往返于外層空間。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…securityisabigproblem.Itseemslikewe’reforeverhearingabouthackersleakingemails,passwordsandotherimportantpersonalinformation”可知，現(xiàn)代通訊安全是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，黑客會(huì)泄漏電子郵件、密碼和其他重要的個(gè)人信息。可知，個(gè)人信息很容易泄露。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Miciusisthefirstsatellitetousequantumkeydistribution.Thistechnologyusesparticlesthatsendlighttomunicateinformationfromonepointtoanother”可知，“墨子號(hào)”使用量子密鑰分配，它使用粒子通過(guò)光線將信息從一個(gè)點(diǎn)傳遞到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)。故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“…Thistechnologyusesparticlesthatsendlighttomunicateinformationfromonepointtoanother…Dataissentbetweenthesatelliteandoneofthebasestationsintheformofarayoflight…”這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使用發(fā)射光的粒子將信息從一個(gè)點(diǎn)傳送到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)……數(shù)據(jù)以光線的形式在衛(wèi)星和其中一個(gè)基站之間發(fā)送；可知，本段陳述“墨子號(hào)”是如何工作的。故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“…thetechnologydoeshaveafewlimitations.Forexample,theprocessonlyworksatnight…Andthere’snowonlya10minutewindoweachday…”這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有一些局限性，例如，只在晚上工作，每天只有10分鐘的時(shí)間窗口；可知，本段講述該技術(shù)的局限性，每天工作時(shí)間很短。故選C。50．最佳標(biāo)題題?，F(xiàn)代通訊，安全是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，重要的個(gè)人信息遭到泄露，“墨子號(hào)”通訊衛(wèi)星解決了現(xiàn)代通訊的安全問(wèn)題，標(biāo)志著數(shù)據(jù)安全迎來(lái)了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。故選C。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）。閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingoninislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?____51____Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Thiswon’thappeniftheislanderschoosetodosomethingaboutit.____52____.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They’rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreat(威脅)tothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海拔).____53____That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.____54____.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions(碳排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Howwilltheypullthisoff?____55____.They’llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren’tsinkinginthePacificIslands.A．Thisisveryharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.B．Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbonfreetechnologies.C．Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.D．Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.E．ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.F．Peopleallovertheworldshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionofenvironment.【答案】51．E52．C53．D54．A55．B【解析】短文主要介紹太平洋上的島國(guó)受到氣候影響，將來(lái)他們的居住地可能會(huì)消失，因此他們采取措施，減少碳排放來(lái)阻止氣候變化，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，他們將會(huì)更多地利用太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。51．根據(jù)前一句“

What

if

your

home,

and

even

the

land

it

stood

on,

was

gone

forever?

”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)這種情況出現(xiàn)的可能性，選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)于生活在太平洋島嶼上的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，這確實(shí)是可能的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。52．根據(jù)前一句“This

won’t

happen

if

the

islanders

choose

to

do

something

about

it.”可知，此處應(yīng)解釋?shí)u上居民為什么只要采取行動(dòng)，前面提到的情況就不會(huì)發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)C“這些人與他們的祖國(guó)有著深厚的聯(lián)系。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。53．根據(jù)前文“Why

is

climate

change

such

a

huge

threat

to

this

part

of

the

world?

Islands

are

low

elevations.”可知，此處是說(shuō)明為什么氣候變化對(duì)世界這一地區(qū)構(gòu)成如此巨大的威脅，選項(xiàng)D“因此，它們是最早受到海平面上升影響的地方之一。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。54．根據(jù)后一句“After

all,

ships

put

out

almost

3

percent

of

the

world’s

carbon

emissions.”可知，此處是說(shuō)明船只是對(duì)環(huán)境有害的，選項(xiàng)A“這對(duì)環(huán)境非常有害。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。55．根據(jù)前一句“How

will

they

pull

this

off?”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明將采取哪些措施，選項(xiàng)B“他們計(jì)劃使用一些非?？岬臒o(wú)碳技術(shù)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿(mǎn)分50分）第三部分寫(xiě)（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞（每空一詞）。56．Chineseeatwithc________insteadofforksandknives.【答案】(c)hopsticks【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯而不用刀叉。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“insteadofforksandknives.”可知，中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯；chopstick“筷子”，筷子經(jīng)常是復(fù)數(shù)，因此要用chopsticks。故填(c)hopsticks。57．Thedresswillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.【答案】(c)heaply【詳解】句意：連衣裙要花我300元。但是我認(rèn)為我能在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到更便宜的。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“online”和常識(shí)可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。58．Wearespendingmuchtimer________ourlessonstopreparefortheexamination.【答案】(r)eviewing【詳解】句意：我們花了很多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“topreparefortheexamination”可知為考試做準(zhǔn)備需要復(fù)習(xí)功課，review“復(fù)習(xí)”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填(r)eviewing。59．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.Selfconfidenceisthefirsts________ofsuccess.【答案】(s)ecret/(s)tep【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該相信自己。自信是成功的第一秘訣/步。分析“Selfconfidenceisthefirsts...ofsuccess.”可知，自信是成功的第一秘訣/步，secret“秘訣”/step“步驟”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(s)ecret/(s)tep。60．Theemailwass________toyoutwohoursago.Iwonderwhyyouhaven’tgotityet.【答案】(s)ent【詳解】句意：郵件是兩小時(shí)前發(fā)給你的。我想知道你為什么還沒(méi)收到。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhyyouhaven’tgotityet.”可知此處指郵件發(fā)送，用動(dòng)詞send表示。Theemail與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此空為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填(s)ent。61．InChina,peopleusuallygettogetherto______/'sel?bre?t/theSpringFestival.【答案】celebrate【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，人們通常聚在一起慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是celebrate“慶祝”，是動(dòng)詞，空格前有to，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填celebrate。62．Lastweek,thisgoodnews________/spred/quicklyamongtheteachersandstudents.【答案】spread【詳解】句意：上周，這個(gè)好消息在師生中迅速傳開(kāi)了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可得單詞spread，意為“傳播、擴(kuò)散”，根據(jù)句中Lastweek提示，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞spread應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填spread。63．Thenewmachineisvery________(有用的).【答案】useful【詳解】句意：這個(gè)新機(jī)器很有用?！坝杏玫摹眜seful，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，由“very”修飾，此處用形容詞原級(jí)即可。故填useful。64．Thedigitalcameraisveryexpensive.Youmustn’t______（借）ittoothers.【答案】lend【詳解】句意：數(shù)碼相機(jī)很貴。你不能把它借給別人。lend“借出”，是動(dòng)詞，“mustn’t”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lend。65．Beforeyoutakethemedicine,youneedtoreadthe______（說(shuō)明書(shū)）.【答案】instruction【詳解】句意：在你吃藥之前，你需要閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。instruction“說(shuō)明書(shū)”，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填instruction。語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthefightagainstCOVID19,manynationalheroeshavebeewellknowntopublic.____66____August11,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingmendedfourofthemfor____67____(they)outstandingcontributionsinthebattleagainstthedeadlydisease.ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國(guó)勛章).Heisnow____68____(lead)theChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID19.The84yearoldexpertconcluded____69____COVID19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”____70____(give)tothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisa____71____(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID19treatmentsbiningTCMandWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuis____72____headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.Hegotanillness____73____(name)ALS(肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化)in2018.However,hechosetostaywithhiscolleaguesinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.Shehas____74____(make)greatachievementsinCOVID19relatedresearch,vaccine(疫苗)developmentandprotectivemedicines.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccineresearch.Theaimof____75____(present)thenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.【答案】66．on67．their68．leading69．that70．wasgiven71．traditional72．the73．named74．made75．presenting【解析】本文主要講述了四位在抗擊新冠病毒過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)突出的人被主席授予榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)。66．句意：8月11日，中國(guó)習(xí)近平主席表彰了四人在抗擊致命疾病方面做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)?？仗帒?yīng)填介詞，“August11”具體到一天，前面用on。故填On。67．句意：8月11日，中國(guó)習(xí)近平主席表彰了四人在抗擊致命疾病方面做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“outstandingcontributions”可知，表示他們的貢獻(xiàn)，they變?yōu)樾稳菰~性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。68．句意：他現(xiàn)在率領(lǐng)著中國(guó)為對(duì)抗新冠病毒而努力。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be+doing，因此lead“帶領(lǐng)”變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式leading。故填leading。69．句意：這位84歲的專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，新冠病毒可以在人之間傳播。本句話是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句“COVID19couldbespreadbetweenhumans”成分和意思完整，前面用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填that。70．句意：“人民英雄”稱(chēng)號(hào)給了另外三個(gè)人。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是一稱(chēng)號(hào)的名字，屬于三單，與give“給”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was+done；give的過(guò)去分詞為given。故填wasgiven。71．句意：張伯力是一位中醫(yī)專(zhuān)家?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，tradition變形容詞為traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，traditionalChinesemedicine表示“中醫(yī)”。故填traditional。72．句意：張定宇是武漢金銀灘醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)?？仗帒?yīng)填一冠詞，特指金銀灘醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)，用定冠詞the。故填the。73．句意：2018年，他得了一種叫肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化的疾病。根據(jù)“illness...ALS”可知，疾病被稱(chēng)作ALS，name需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞named“被稱(chēng)作”，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾illness。故填named。74．句意：她在新冠肺炎相關(guān)研究、疫苗研發(fā)和保護(hù)性藥物方面取得了巨大成就。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，助動(dòng)詞“has”后用過(guò)去分詞形式，make的過(guò)去分詞為made。故填made。75．句意：向這些人頒發(fā)國(guó)家最高榮譽(yù)的目的是展示中國(guó)人民的巨大勇氣和共同努力的精神。present“授予”，動(dòng)詞，位于介詞“of”后，用動(dòng)名詞doing的形式。故填presenting。第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空一詞）Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious.Withthefastgrowingofpeople,manisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Inotherwords,themorepeople,themorepollution.Pollutionisbeginningtoharmourhealthandevenourlife.Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburnanythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouspollution.It’spartlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’sbesttoridebicycles.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Plastichasbeenoneofthemostu