（四川宜賓卷）2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（四川宜賓卷）英語（滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．TowatchsportsonTV. B．Toplaypingpong. C．Togoshopping.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouwatchalotofsportsonTV?W:Notreally.ButIliketoplaypingpong.2．WhichbookhasJimread?A．TomSawyer. B．Treasureisland. C．SleepingBeauty.【答案】B【原文】W:Jim,haveyoureadanyinterestingbooks?M:Yes,IredTreasureIslandlastweek.3．WhatwasBendoingwhentherainstormcame?A．Hewastakingashower. B．Hewassleeping. C．Hewasreading.【答案】C【原文】W:Ben,whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?M:Iwasreadinginthelibrary.4．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．Inthetown. B．Inthecity. C．Inthemountains.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?W:Neither,Iliveinthemountains.Theairthereissofresh.5．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$2.15. B．$.2.50. C．$5.00.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dlikesomecoffee,please.W:Largeorsmall?M:Small,please.Andhowmuchisit?W:Twodollarsandfiftycents.M:OK,twosmallones,please.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdidthetwospeakersdoyesterdayafternoon?A．Theywenttoseeafilm. B．Theyhadafootballmatch. C．Theywatchedafootballmatch.7．Whendidthefootballmatchbegin?A．At3:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At3:20p.m.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Hi,Ann.Didyoulikethefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon?W:Yes,Idid.ButImissedapartofthematch.M:Why?W:Icouldn’tfindmycarkey,soIwenttothesportsfieldbybike.M:Whendidyouarrivethere?W:Atthreetwenty.M:Oh,youweretwentyminuteslate.W:Yes.Itwasreallyapity.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhenisMom’sbirthday?A．June21st. B．June22nd. C．June24th.9．WhatdotheyplantodoforMom’sbirthday?A．Tohaveabigparty. B．Tocookabigdinner. C．Tomakeabirthdaycake.10．Whatisthedaughter’spresent?A．Anicewatch. B．Someniceflowers. C．Anicedress.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Dad,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sJune2lst.W:ThisSundayisJune24th.It’smom’sbirthday.Howdoweplantocelebrateit?M:Iwanttocookabigdinner.W:Isthatall?M:No,I’llalsobuyabirthdaycakeandsomeniceflowersforher.W:Great!What’smypresent?Canyouguess?M:Well.Isitanicedress?W:No.Guessagain.M:Whatcanyourmotheruseittodo?W:Totellthetime.M:Iknow.It’sanicewatch.W:Yes!Youareright.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sisterandbrother.12．WhatdidAnnusetobelike?A．Shortandoutgoing. B．Shortandquiet. C．Tallandquiet.13．WherewillJackgo?A．Paris. B．London. C．Ottawa.【答案】11．B12．B13．A【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Don’tyourememberme?M:Wow,you’reAnn.W:That’sright.M:Youusedtobeshortandquietwhenweinthemiddleschool.W:IusedtobealittleshywhenItalkedtoothers.M:Butnowyouaredifferent.W:Yes,Iliketalkingwithpeopleandmakingnewfriendsnow.Irememberyouusedtobeinterestedinbaseballandonourschoolbaseballteam.M:ButnowIdon’tplayitalot,becauseI’mbusylearningFrench.YouknowI’llgotoParis.W:That’sgreat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore?A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.15．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii?A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.16．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.【答案】14．B15．A16．B【原文】M:Hi,Julia.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Mike.I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutHawaiiontheInternet.I’mgoingthereformysummerholiday.M:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W:No,never.Butmymotherhasbeenthereonce.Shesaidtherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.M:Whenareyouleaving?W:I’mleavingat8:30a.m.onThursdayJuly10th.M:Howareyougoingthere,byplane?W:Yes.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday,Mike?M:Yes,I’llvisitmygrandparentswithmycousinSamthisFriday.Ihaven’tseenthemfor3years.I’llstaywiththemfor2weeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WherewasBeethovenborn?A．InAmerica. B．InFrance. C．InGermany.18．WhencouldBeethovengiveconcerts?A．Attheageofseven. B．Attheageofnine. C．Attheageofeleven.19．Whathappenedwhenhewasthirtyone?A．Hecouldn’thearanything. B．Hecouldn’tseeanything. C．Hewasunabletowalk.20．HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite?A．Lessthan300pieces. B．300pieces. C．Morethan300pieces.【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．C【原文】(W:)Beethovenwasafamousmusician.HewasborninGermany.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticedifferentmusicalinstruments.Ifhedidn’tputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeathim.Helovedmusicandlearnedsofast.Hecouldgiveconcertswhenhewasonlyeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hebecameagreatmusician.Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Attheageofthirtyone,hesuddenlyfoundthathecouldn’thearanything.Buthestillcontinuedworkingandwritingmusic.Someofhisbestpiecescameoutatthattime.In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusicianpassedaway.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtoday.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，從下列各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWhetherit’ssoccer,basketballortennis,therearelotsoffunofthem.Somesports,likebasketball,are___21___.Kidsallovertheworldplaythem.Butothersportsarelocal.IntheU.S.,playingbaseballisamonactivity,knownasthe“nationalpastime”oftheU.S.Butonlyafewpeople___22___theU.S.playthissport.Forexample,itispopularinMexico,JapanandSouthKoreabutisalmostunknowninotherpartsoftheworld.ThereisalsoAmericanfootball,asportthatisspecialtotheU.S.andCanada.Playershavetocarry,throworkicktheballto___23___points.U.S.studentswhoplaythesesportsusuallytakethemquite___24___.Theycanreceivescholarships(獎學金)fortheirperformanceonthefield.Talentedcollegeplayerscanbepickedbynationalteamsandbeeprofessionalplayers.___25___forsomeyoungathletes,playingsportsafterschoolcanleadtoafulltimecareer.21．A．important B．international C．local22．A．outside B．inside C．beside23．A．count B．practice C．score24．A．peacefully B．worriedly C．seriously25．A．Unless B．So C．Though【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B【導語】本文介紹了不同國家的一些運動的情況。21．句意：有些運動，比如籃球，是國際性的。important重要的；international國際的；local當地的；根據“Kidsallovertheworldplaythem.”可知，籃球是國際性運動，故選B。22．句意：但在美國以外只有少數人打棒球。outside外面；inside內部；beside在……旁邊；根據“JapanandSouthKoreabutisalmostunknowninotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，除了美國之外，棒球并沒有多少人玩，故選A。23．句意：球員必須帶球、投球或踢球才能得分。count數；practice練習；score得分；根據“Playershavetocarry,throworkicktheball”及常識可知，球員帶球、投球或踢球才能得分，故選C。24．句意：從事這些運動的美國學生通常很認真地對待這些運動。peacefully和平地；worriedly擔憂地；seriously嚴肅地，認真地；根據“Theycanreceivescholarships(獎學金)fortheirperformanceonthefield.”可知，學生們對待運動都很認真，故選C。25．句意：因此，對于一些年輕運動員來說，放學后進行體育運動可以成為全職職業(yè)。Unless除非；So因此；Though雖然；空格前后是因果關系，后句是結果，應用so引導，故選B。BManyyoungpeoplelikedancingtopopularsongsonDouyin.A22yearoldgirlcalledDongXuxiisamongthem.Theonly_____26_____isthatherrightlegisartificial(人造的).Dancingisnottheonly_____27_____shedoesinhervideos.Shealsoclimbsmountains,practicesboxingandgoesskiing.In2013,Dongwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterthreemonthsoftreatmentinhospital,shehadtowearanartificiallimbto_____28_____anormallife.Atfirst,she_____29_____tomeetpeople.Shethoughttheywouldlaughather._____30_____,thingschangedin2016.Dong_____31_____anonlinevideoinwhichagirlwearinganartificiallimbwalkedquiteeasily.Encouragedbyher,Dongnolonger_____32_____showingherleginpublic.Oneday,DongpostedsomevideosofheronDouyin.ManypeoplesaidDonghasgiventhemgreat_____33_____afterseeingthovideos.Thankstoher,theyhadthehopetostartanewlife.Dongsaid,“Icanseemyownprogressfromthevideos.Ifelt_____34_____thatIcandomoreandmorethanbefore.AndIevenforgetI’mwearinganartificiallimb.“Dongnow_____35_____disabledpeopleasaphysicaltherapist(理療學家).Shehopesthatbywatchinghervideos,morepeopleinthesamesituationwillbelievetheycandoquitealotofthingsjustlikeotherpeople.26．A．difficulty B．danger C．difference27．A．activity B．housework C．business28．A．getusedto B．getbackto C．getoutof29．A．refused B．dared C．agreed30．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily31．A．copied B．watched C．shared32．A．suggests B．forgets C．minds33．A．encouragement B．achievement C．pressure34．A．proud B．surprised C．sad35．A．describes B．serves C．considers【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．A30．C31．B32．C33．A34．A35．B【解析】本文主要介紹了董旭喜身殘志堅，樂觀、積極地應對人生的感人事跡。26．句意：唯一的區(qū)別是她的右腿是人造的。difficulty困難；danger危險；difference區(qū)別。根據“herrightlegisartificial”可知，她的右腿跟別人的“不同”。故選C。27．句意：舞蹈并不是她在視頻中唯一的活動。activity活動；housework家務；business商業(yè)。根據“Shealsoclimbsmountains,practicesboxingandgoesskiing.”可知，下文列舉了其他活動，由此可知，此處指舞蹈不是唯一的“活動”。故選A。28．句意：經過三個月的住院治療，她不得不戴上假肢恢復正常生活。getusedto習慣；getbackto回到；getoutof擺脫。根據“Afterthreemonthsoftreatmentinhospital”可知，空格處表達需要“回到、恢復”正常生活。故選B。29．句意：起初，她拒絕見人。refused拒絕；dared敢；agreed同意。根據“Shethoughttheywouldlaughather.”可推斷，她應該是“拒絕”見人。故選A。30．句意：幸運的是，2016年情況發(fā)生了變化。Suddenly突然；Quickly很快；Luckily幸運的是。根據“thingschangedin2016.”和下文內容可知，空格處表達事情朝著好的方向發(fā)展，所以是“幸運地”。故選C。31．句意：董觀看了一段在線視頻，視頻中一個戴著假肢的女孩走起來相當輕松。copied抄襲；watched觀看；shared分享。根據“anonlinevideo”可知，應該是“觀看”視頻。故選B。32．句意：在她的鼓勵下，董不再介意在公共場合展示她的腿。suggests建議；forgets忘記；minds介意。根據“Encouragedbyher”可推斷，董應該是不“介意”。故選C。33．句意：很多人說，看過這些視頻后董給了他們很大的鼓勵。encouragement鼓勵；achievement成就；pressure壓力。根據“Thankstoher,theyhadthehopetostartanewlife.”可推斷，董應該是給了他們“鼓勵”。故選A。34．句意：我感到自豪的是，我能做的比以前更多。proud自豪；surprised驚訝的；sad悲傷的。根據“Icandomoreandmorethanbefore.”可知，空格處表達董為自己能做比以前更多的事情而“自豪”。故選A。35．句意：董現在作為一名物理治療師為殘疾人服務。describes描述；serves服務；considers考慮。根據“asaphysicaltherapist”可推斷，董應該是“服務”殘疾人。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteersAreNeededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedlivevolunteerswhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:03988651518Teachmusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersandtwoasswimmingcoachesinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancingorswimming,andopenmindedwithalovingheart.IfyouarefreefortwohourseverySunday,johnus!Tel:03988858518Email:lovekids@sinaHelpoldpeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,eandjoinus!Tel:03988656869Dosomegardening!WeneedtwovolunteerstoworkinXinghaiGarden.Youneedtobegoodatgardening.Weneedhelpfrom2PMto4PMeverySaturday.IfyouarefreefortwohourseverySaturday,joinus!Tel:03988858416Email:gardens35@sohu.________volunteersareneededinSOSChildren’sVillages.A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.37．ThevolunteersatXinxinNursingHomeneedto________.A．learnmusic B．washclothes C．collectrubbish38．Ifyouwanttodosomegardening,youcancall________.A．03988858416 B．03988858518 C．0398865686939．Ifyouemailpark699@126,thatmeansyoucan________.A．helpcollectrubbish B．washclothesforoldpeople C．teachchildreninSOSvillage40．Youmayfindthischartina________.A．storybook B．newspaper C．sciencebook【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．A40．B【解析】本文是一個招聘志愿者的廣告，包括：清理公園、招聘音樂老師、幫助老人以及做園藝。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個廣告“WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.”可知，SOS兒童村需要三名志愿者，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個廣告“WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome…Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.”可知，去新新養(yǎng)老院當志愿者需要給老人洗衣服，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中“dosomegardening”可知，答案在第四個廣告中，根據“Tele:03988858416”可知，如果你想做些園藝工作，你可以打03988858416，故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據題中“emailpark699@126”可知，是指第一個廣告；從文中“WeneedlivevolunteerswhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.”可知，可以幫助收集垃圾，故選A。40．推理判斷題。因為本文是一個招聘廣告，所以應該在報紙中找到，故選B。BMydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.Sheplanshermoneycarefullyandmanagestogetsomethingexpensivethatmanypeoplecanbuyeasily.Whenhereldestson,Davidwantedabicyclesothathecoulddoanafterschooljob,thefamilysavedupandsoonhewastheproudownerofagoodsecondhandbicycle.OneafternoonmydaughteraskedDavidtogoshopping.Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewalkedhomeintearsandthen,togetherwithhisangrymother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Imaginetheirjoywhentheyarrivedatthestation,acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikeintheboot（后備箱）.Thedrivertoldmydaughterhowhe’dseenagroupofkidsgoforthebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriverhadcalledouttothemtoleavethebikealone.Instead,oneofthekidsinthegrouphadjumpedonthebicycleandriddenitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandsontogetherwithalessonaboutthemistakeoffailingtousethebikelock.Then,inalltheexcitement,hedroveawaywithoutevengivinghisnameortelephonenumber.41．Thewriter________.A．isanoldpeople B．hasthreesons C．isadriver 42．Howisthewriter’sdaughter’slife?A．Verybusy. B．Veryhard. C．Verysimple. 43．Davidlosthisbikebecause__________.A．manypeoplestolethings B．thelockwasbrokenC．hewastoocareless44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theft”maymeaninthesecondparagraph?A．求助 B．事件 C．盜竊案 45．WhohelpedDavidfindhislostbike?A．Hismother. B．Adriver. C．Hisgrandmother. 【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B【解析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了外孫因粗心丟失了自行車又失而復得的故事，贊揚了那位司機的拾金不昧精神。41．推理判斷題。根據“Mydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.”可知，作者是三位小朋友的外祖父，所以應是一位老人。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons”可知，作者女兒的生活很困難。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.”可知，大衛(wèi)丟失自行車是因為太粗心而沒有鎖車。故選C。44．詞義猜測題。根據“WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.”可知，大衛(wèi)的自行車丟了，是被人偷了，所以應是和媽媽去當地警察局報案。劃線單詞表示“盜竊案”。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandson”可知，是一位司機幫助大衛(wèi)把自行車找回來了。故選B。CWhenitestomodernmunication,security(安全)isabigproblem.Itseemslikewe’reforeverhearingabouthackersleaking(泄漏)emails,passwordsandotherimportantpersonalinformation.ButthankstoabreakthroughbyChinesescientists,wemaysoonneverhavetoworryaboutourdataagain.ThisisthankstothesatellitecalledMiciusthatuseslatesttechnology.SowhatexactlymakestheinformationsenttoandfromMiciussosecure?Miciusisthefirstsatellitetousequantumkeydistribution(量子密鑰分配).Thistechnologyusesparticles(微粒)thatsendlighttomunicateinformationfromonepointtoanother.Nowadays,itcanmunicatewithtwobasestations.BothofthemarelocatedhighupinthemountainsofTibet,around1,200kilometersapart.Dataissentbetweenthesatelliteandoneofthebasestationsintheformofarayoflight.Thismakesitalmostimpossiblefordatasentandreceivedusingquantumsatellitetechnologytobestolenbecausetheconnectionwillbebrokenifsomeonetriestohackit.“Anyeavesdropper(偷聽者)onthequantumchannelcanbefoundbythemunicatingusers.However,thetechnologydoeshaveafewlimitations.Forexample,theprocessonlyworksatnight,astheinformationisn’tabletopassthroughsunlight.Andthere’snowonlya10minutewindoweachdayduringwhichMiciuscanmunicatewitheachofthebasestations,accordingtoXinhua.Thisisbecausethesatelliteandbasestationneedtobecloseenoughtoeachotherfortheinformationtosuccessfullymakeittoandfromouterspace.Thoughtherearesmallproblems,thescientistacrosstheworldhavereactedpositivelytoChina’sachievements.“ThisChineseexperimentisaquitewonderfultechnologicalachievement.”46．Inmodemmunication,whatisabigproblemaccordingtothepassage?A．There’slessInternetspacethanbefore.B．Hackersmakeusnotmunicatefreely.C．Personalinformationcanbeeasilyletout.47．Howcanthebigproblemofmodemmunicationbeworkedout?A．ScientistsuseanewtechnologytobuildtwobasestationsinTibet.B．Miciususesquantumkeydistributiontosendandreceiveinformation.C．QuantumkeydistributionmakesMiciusandbasestationscloseenough.48．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowMiciusworks.B．WhatMiciusis.C．ThesecurityofMicius. 49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Thetechnologycoststoomuch.B．Thetechnologyneedsalotofsunlight.C．Thetechnologyworksforashorttimeeachday.50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Datasecuritystillhasalongwaytogo. B．Anewtechnologymeetsproblems.C．Datasecuritywelesanewage.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．C50．C【解析】本文介紹“墨子號”通訊衛(wèi)星，它解決了現代通訊的安全問題?！澳犹枴笔褂昧孔用荑€分配，它使用粒子通過光線將信息從一個點傳遞到另一個點，數據以光線的形式在衛(wèi)星和其中一個基站之間發(fā)送。這項技術還有一些局限性，它僅在夜間工作，每天工作時間很短，衛(wèi)星和基站之間需要足夠近，信息才能成功地往返于外層空間。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“…securityisabigproblem.Itseemslikewe’reforeverhearingabouthackersleakingemails,passwordsandotherimportantpersonalinformation”可知，現代通訊安全是個大問題，黑客會泄漏電子郵件、密碼和其他重要的個人信息?？芍?，個人信息很容易泄露。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Miciusisthefirstsatellitetousequantumkeydistribution.Thistechnologyusesparticlesthatsendlighttomunicateinformationfromonepointtoanother”可知，“墨子號”使用量子密鑰分配，它使用粒子通過光線將信息從一個點傳遞到另一個點。故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據第三段“…Thistechnologyusesparticlesthatsendlighttomunicateinformationfromonepointtoanother…Dataissentbetweenthesatelliteandoneofthebasestationsintheformofarayoflight…”這項技術使用發(fā)射光的粒子將信息從一個點傳送到另一個點……數據以光線的形式在衛(wèi)星和其中一個基站之間發(fā)送；可知，本段陳述“墨子號”是如何工作的。故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據第四段“…thetechnologydoeshaveafewlimitations.Forexample,theprocessonlyworksatnight…Andthere’snowonlya10minutewindoweachday…”這項技術有一些局限性，例如，只在晚上工作，每天只有10分鐘的時間窗口；可知，本段講述該技術的局限性，每天工作時間很短。故選C。50．最佳標題題?，F代通訊，安全是個大問題，重要的個人信息遭到泄露，“墨子號”通訊衛(wèi)星解決了現代通訊的安全問題，標志著數據安全迎來了一個新時代。故選C。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）。閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的五個最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。Livingoninislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?____51____Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Thiswon’thappeniftheislanderschoosetodosomethingaboutit.____52____.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They’rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreat(威脅)tothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海拔).____53____That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.____54____.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions(碳排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Howwilltheypullthisoff?____55____.They’llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren’tsinkinginthePacificIslands.A．Thisisveryharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.B．Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbonfreetechnologies.C．Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.D．Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.E．ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.F．Peopleallovertheworldshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionofenvironment.【答案】51．E52．C53．D54．A55．B【解析】短文主要介紹太平洋上的島國受到氣候影響，將來他們的居住地可能會消失，因此他們采取措施，減少碳排放來阻止氣候變化，為了實現這個目標，他們將會更多地利用太陽能和風能。51．根據前一句“

What

if

your

home,

and

even

the

land

it

stood

on,

was

gone

forever?

”可知，此處應表達這種情況出現的可能性，選項E“對于生活在太平洋島嶼上的人們來說，這確實是可能的。”符合語境，故選E。52．根據前一句“This

won’t

happen

if

the

islanders

choose

to

do

something

about

it.”可知，此處應解釋島上居民為什么只要采取行動，前面提到的情況就不會發(fā)生，選項C“這些人與他們的祖國有著深厚的聯(lián)系。”符合語境，故選C。53．根據前文“Why

is

climate

change

such

a

huge

threat

to

this

part

of

the

world?

Islands

are

low

elevations.”可知，此處是說明為什么氣候變化對世界這一地區(qū)構成如此巨大的威脅，選項D“因此，它們是最早受到海平面上升影響的地方之一?！狈险Z境，故選D。54．根據后一句“After

all,

ships

put

out

almost

3

percent

of

the

world’s

carbon

emissions.”可知，此處是說明船只是對環(huán)境有害的，選項A“這對環(huán)境非常有害。”符合語境，故選A。55．根據前一句“How

will

they

pull

this

off?”可知，此處應說明將采取哪些措施，選項B“他們計劃使用一些非?？岬臒o碳技術?！狈险Z境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分50分）第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意和首字母、音標、中文提示補全單詞（每空一詞）。56．Chineseeatwithc________insteadofforksandknives.【答案】(c)hopsticks【詳解】句意：中國人用筷子吃飯而不用刀叉。根據首字母提示以及“insteadofforksandknives.”可知，中國人用筷子吃飯；chopstick“筷子”，筷子經常是復數，因此要用chopsticks。故填(c)hopsticks。57．Thedresswillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.【答案】(c)heaply【詳解】句意：連衣裙要花我300元。但是我認為我能在網上買到更便宜的。此空為副詞修飾動詞，根據“online”和常識可知，網上購物更便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。58．Wearespendingmuchtimer________ourlessonstopreparefortheexamination.【答案】(r)eviewing【詳解】句意：我們花了很多時間復習功課準備考試。根據“topreparefortheexamination”可知為考試做準備需要復習功課，review“復習”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填(r)eviewing。59．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.Selfconfidenceisthefirsts________ofsuccess.【答案】(s)ecret/(s)tep【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該相信自己。自信是成功的第一秘訣/步。分析“Selfconfidenceisthefirsts...ofsuccess.”可知，自信是成功的第一秘訣/步，secret“秘訣”/step“步驟”符合語境，主語是不可數名詞，使用名詞單數形式。故填(s)ecret/(s)tep。60．Theemailwass________toyoutwohoursago.Iwonderwhyyouhaven’tgotityet.【答案】(s)ent【詳解】句意：郵件是兩小時前發(fā)給你的。我想知道你為什么還沒收到。根據“Iwonderwhyyouhaven’tgotityet.”可知此處指郵件發(fā)送，用動詞send表示。Theemail與send之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，此空為動詞的過去分詞。故填(s)ent。61．InChina,peopleusuallygettogetherto______/'sel?bre?t/theSpringFestival.【答案】celebrate【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常聚在一起慶祝春節(jié)。根據音標提示可知，此處是celebrate“慶?！?，是動詞，空格前有to，此處動詞應用原形，故填celebrate。62．Lastweek,thisgoodnews________/spred/quicklyamongtheteachersandstudents.【答案】spread【詳解】句意：上周，這個好消息在師生中迅速傳開了。根據音標可得單詞spread，意為“傳播、擴散”，根據句中Lastweek提示，句子應用一般過去時，動詞spread應用過去式。故填spread。63．Thenewmachineisvery________(有用的).【答案】useful【詳解】句意：這個新機器很有用?！坝杏玫摹眜seful，形容詞作表語，由“very”修飾，此處用形容詞原級即可。故填useful。64．Thedigitalcameraisveryexpensive.Youmustn’t______（借）ittoothers.【答案】lend【詳解】句意：數碼相機很貴。你不能把它借給別人。lend“借出”，是動詞，“mustn’t”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填lend。65．Beforeyoutakethemedicine,youneedtoreadthe______（說明書）.【答案】instruction【詳解】句意：在你吃藥之前，你需要閱讀說明書。instruction“說明書”，此空應填名詞的單數形式，故填instruction。語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。InthefightagainstCOVID19,manynationalheroeshavebeewellknowntopublic.____66____August11,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingmendedfourofthemfor____67____(they)outstandingcontributionsinthebattleagainstthedeadlydisease.ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章).Heisnow____68____(lead)theChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID19.The84yearoldexpertconcluded____69____COVID19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”____70____(give)tothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisa____71____(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID19treatmentsbiningTCMandWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuis____72____headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.Hegotanillness____73____(name)ALS(肌萎縮側索硬化)in2018.However,hechosetostaywithhiscolleaguesinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.Shehas____74____(make)greatachievementsinCOVID19relatedresearch,vaccine(疫苗)developmentandprotectivemedicines.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccineresearch.Theaimof____75____(present)thenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.【答案】66．on67．their68．leading69．that70．wasgiven71．traditional72．the73．named74．made75．presenting【解析】本文主要講述了四位在抗擊新冠病毒過程中表現突出的人被主席授予榮譽稱號。66．句意：8月11日，中國習近平主席表彰了四人在抗擊致命疾病方面做出的杰出貢獻。空處應填介詞，“August11”具體到一天，前面用on。故填On。67．句意：8月11日，中國習近平主席表彰了四人在抗擊致命疾病方面做出的杰出貢獻。根據“outstandingcontributions”可知，表示他們的貢獻，they變?yōu)樾稳菰~性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。68．句意：他現在率領著中國為對抗新冠病毒而努力。根據“now”可知，句子時態(tài)為現在進行時，謂語動詞用be+doing，因此lead“帶領”變?yōu)楝F在分詞形式leading。故填leading。69．句意：這位84歲的專家認為，新冠病毒可以在人之間傳播。本句話是含有賓語從句的復合句，從句“COVID19couldbespreadbetweenhumans”成分和意思完整，前面用that來引導。故填that。70．句意：“人民英雄”稱號給了另外三個人。本句缺少謂語，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是一稱號的名字，屬于三單，與give“給”構成被動關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was+done；give的過去分詞為given。故填wasgiven。71．句意：張伯力是一位中醫(yī)專家。空處應填形容詞作定語，tradition變形容詞為traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，traditionalChinesemedicine表示“中醫(yī)”。故填traditional。72．句意：張定宇是武漢金銀灘醫(yī)院院長?？仗帒钜还谠~，特指金銀灘醫(yī)院院長，用定冠詞the。故填the。73．句意：2018年，他得了一種叫肌萎縮側索硬化的疾病。根據“illness...ALS”可知，疾病被稱作ALS，name需變?yōu)檫^去分詞named“被稱作”，作后置定語修飾illness。故填named。74．句意：她在新冠肺炎相關研究、疫苗研發(fā)和保護性藥物方面取得了巨大成就。句子時態(tài)為現在完成時，且主語和謂語是主動關系，助動詞“has”后用過去分詞形式，make的過去分詞為made。故填made。75．句意：向這些人頒發(fā)國家最高榮譽的目的是展示中國人民的巨大勇氣和共同努力的精神。present“授予”，動詞，位于介詞“of”后，用動名詞doing的形式。故填presenting。第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空一詞）Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious.Withthefastgrowingofpeople,manisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Inotherwords,themorepeople,themorepollution.Pollutionisbeginningtoharmourhealthandevenourlife.Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburnanythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouspollution.It’spartlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’sbesttoridebicycles.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Plastichasbeenoneofthemostu