Module8Unit1（知識(shí)精講練習(xí)）八年級英語上冊講義（學(xué)生版）

Module8AccidentUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞（膚色）蒼白的pale出現(xiàn)；顯露appear轉(zhuǎn)到（某物的）另一邊round拐角；街角corner（使）碰撞hit高興的；歡喜的glad危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk注意力attention9.（物體或形狀的）側(cè)面side短語及時(shí)intime從......跌落falloff并排地；肩并肩地sidebyside騎自行車onone’sbike注意；留心payattention橫穿馬路crosstheroad句子你的臉色看起來很蒼白。Youlookpale.一個(gè)男孩正在路上邊騎自行車邊聽音樂。Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.當(dāng)交通燈正要變成紅色時(shí)，一輛小車突然出現(xiàn)在拐角附近。Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.那輛小汽車剛好及時(shí)停下，但是男孩從他的自行車上摔了下來并傷了膝蓋。Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.所以當(dāng)你騎自行車時(shí)，考慮一下事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.不要和你的朋友肩并肩騎自行車。Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.單元語法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.當(dāng)燈變紅時(shí)，一輛車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)1】appear意為“出現(xiàn)，露面；到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此既不能后接賓語，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。反義詞：disappear。?Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.雨后天空出現(xiàn)彩虹?！就卣埂縜ppear意為“似乎，好像”時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，其后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等作表語。?Heappearsquiterich.他似乎相當(dāng)富有?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】round①介詞，轉(zhuǎn)到（某物的）另一邊?Isawtheboydisappearroundthecorner.我看見這個(gè)男孩拐過彎不見了。②介詞，圍繞?Theyaresittingroundatable.他們正圍桌而坐。③形容詞，圓的?Hehasaroundface.他長著一張圓臉。=4\*GB3④副詞，大約?Let’smeetatroundsixo’clock.咱們大約六點(diǎn)鐘見面吧。2.Sodidthecarhittheboy?那么小汽車撞上男孩了嗎？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】hit動(dòng)詞①（使）碰撞?Aredbushitabigtree.一輛紅色的公共汽車撞在一棵大樹上。②擊；打?Hittheballashardasyoucan.用你最大的力氣擊球。3.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.那輛小汽車剛好及時(shí)停下，但是男孩從他的自行車上摔了下來并傷了膝蓋。【辨析】intime與ontimeintime及時(shí)Iwasjustintimetocatchthebus.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)Thetraincameinontime.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】falloffoff后可接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于falldownfrom?Hefelloffthebike.=Hefelldownfromthebike.她從自行車上摔落下來。【拓展】fallover摔倒，倒下fallinto落入，陷于falldown跌倒fallbehind落后4.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...whatelse?注意，紅燈處要停下來......還有什么？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】payattention注意；留心?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后跟介詞to，再加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。?Pleasepayattentiontotheweather.請關(guān)注天氣。Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友肩并肩騎自行車?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】sidebyside意為“并排地；肩并肩地”。?Wewalkedalongthebeach,sidebyside.我們肩并肩地沿著海灘散步?！就卣埂縜rminarm臂挽臂handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩facetoface面對面分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedog_______(bite)meontheleg.Icouldn'thelpcrying.2.Theyareinterestedin_______(climb)mountains.3.Lisa_______(throw)theredballandIcaughtit.4.Ifeltmuch_______(bad)thanlastnight.4.Youshouldpayattentionto_______(watch)thelittleanimals.5.Accidentshappened,andthree_______(policeman)camehere.題組B能力提升練完形填空Oneafternoonafterschool,JimandKatewerewalkingalongthestreet.6theyheardaloudnoise.

“eon!”shoutedJim.“Thatsoundslikeanaccident.Let’s7whathashappened.”

Theyrantotheplacewherethenoisecame8.Assoonastheygotthere,theycouldseewhathadhappened.Asmallcarhadknockedintothesideofatruck.Theaccidenthappenedinaquietstreet.JimandKatewerethefirstonestogettotheaccident.

9elsecame.Theyfoundthatboththecardriverandthetruckdriverwerehurt.Katesaid,“Wemustbetheonlyoneswhosawtheaccident.Jim,yourunbackdowntheroadtoMrsBrown’shousequickly.Askherto10thepoliceandtheambulance(救護(hù)車).I’llstayhere.”

Jimwentoff11hecould.

Katecoulddonothingbutwait.Sheknewthatwhenpeoplewerehurtinanaccident,theyshouldn’tbe12.

Soonthepolicecarandtheambulance13.Thepolicemengotthecardooropenandtheycarriedthecardriverout.Thentheygotthetruckdriverout.Themenweren’tseriouslyhurt,buttheywerebothtakentohospital.Thepolicemen14JimandKate,“Youwereverygoodchildrentoactsoquickly15yousawtheaccident.Thankyouforyourhelp.”AndthenJimandKatewenthomehappily.

()6.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Carefully()7.A.know B.hear C.think D.see()8.A.from B.to C.at D.around()9.A.Everyone B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody()10.A.see B.call C.find D.wait()11.A.asfaras B.asfastas C.aslongas D.assoonas()12.A.moved B.carried C.changed D.saved()13.A.found B.got C.went D.arrived()14.A.liked B.thanked C.called D.helped()15.A.when B.before C.that D.while三、閱讀理解Everyyear,nearlyamillionchildrenintheworlddiebecauseofunintentionalinjuries(意外傷害),andthebiggestkilleristhetrafficaccident,accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation.Thereportsaysthattrafficaccidents,fallingintowater,fires,fallsandpoisoning(中毒)arethefivemajorcausesofunintentionalinjuries.About830,000childrenunder18dieandmillionsofchildrenareinjuredeveryyear.TheWorldHealthOrganisationfindsthatroadsarethemostdangerousplacesforchildren,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Becausechildreninthesecountrieshaven’tlearnedaboutthedangersofroadtraffic,theyareoftennotreadyforthenewroadsthatmightbebuiltthroughtheirvillages.InAsia,deathsaremostoftencausedbybikes.ItisusualtoseeawholefamilyononebikeincountiessuchasVietnam.Whentheyareknockedover,theywillbebadlyinjuredandsomemayevendie.IntheUnitedStatesandotherWesterncountries,injuriesfromroadtrafficaccidentshavebeencutdownthroughtheuseofsafetyseatsforchildrenandothersafetymeasures.However,trafficaccidentsarestillamajorcauseofdeadly(致命的)injuries.()16.Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?A.Nearlyathousand. B.Ahundred.C.Amillion. D.Nearlyamillion.()17.Wherearethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Roads. B.Rivers. C.Houses. D.Bikes.()18.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.therearenotrafficaccidentsintheUnitedStatesB.trafficisn’tamajorcauseofinjuriesintheUnitedStatesC.therearewaystocutthenumberoftrafficaccidentsD.peoplecanonlybeinjuredbytrafficaccidents()19.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowaterB.manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyearC.developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidentsD.unintentionalinjurieshappenonlyindevelopingcountries四、閱讀表達(dá)MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantoeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenex