專題08任務型閱讀（原卷版）

專題08任務型閱讀（原卷版）目錄常州市金壇區(qū)（無）二、常州市武進區(qū)（無）三、淮安市洪澤區(qū)四、連云港市東?？h（無）五、南京市鼓樓區(qū)六、南京市金陵中學集團七、蘇州張家港市八、宿遷市泗陽縣（無）九、泰州市姜堰區(qū)十、泰州市醫(yī)藥高新區(qū)（高港區(qū)）部分學校十一、泰州興化市十二、無錫市梁溪區(qū)十三、無錫市新吳區(qū)十四、徐州市部分學校十五、徐州市沛縣第五中學十六、鹽城市亭湖區(qū)十七、鹽城市揚州市寶應縣揚州市邗江區(qū)二十、揚州市江都區(qū)常州市金壇區(qū)（無）常州市武進區(qū)（無）淮安市洪澤區(qū)七、閱讀回答問題Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)becameahit.TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringtheSongdynasty(9601279).WatchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybacktotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—“bluegreenwaist”(青綠腰).Infact,thebend(彎曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbeepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhurttheirbones.Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.ToshowthebeautyofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudiedalotofmaterialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61．WhopaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?______________________________________________62．Whereisthepaintingkeptnow?______________________________________________63．Whatisthebendmeanttosketch,theshapeofsteepcliffsorwindingmountains?______________________________________________64．Howdoanumberofpeopletakeonthechallenge?______________________________________________65．Howlongdidittakethedirectorstoputtheshowonthestage?______________________________________________八、閱讀補全句子Formorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt(埃及).Thisisfinallyingtoanend.Thecountryismovingitscapital.Lastmonth,someofficialsbegantoworkin‘thenewcapitalaspartofasixmonthtrial.Notofficially(官方地)namedyet,thecityislocatedinthedeserttothecastofCairoandisknownastheNewAdministrative(行政)Capital(NAC).Itbegantobebuiltin2015.Whydoesthegovernmentdecidetobuildanewcapital?That’smainlybecausetherearemoreandmorepeopleinCairo.Whenitispleted,thenewcapitalwillbeabout714squarekilometersinarea,nearlytwicethesizeofCairo.Inotherwords,it’salmostthesamesizeasSingapore.Itisplannedtohouse6.5millionpeople.Governmentoffices,embassies(大使館)andotherorganizationswillmovethere.Egypt’sleadersaysthatbuildingthenewcapitalwillhelpcreatejobsformanypeople.Healsosaysallkindsofprojectsareplanned,suchasbuildingairports,hotelsandstadiums.Moreover,thereisapublicparktwicethesizeofNewYork’sCentralPark.Thisisthesecondreasonforbuildinganewcapital.AnotherreasonisthatEgyptneedsasmartandgreencapital.Itwilluseasmarttrafficsystemandpeoplewilluseepayment.Engineershavesetupsolarpanels(太陽能板)onrooftops.Everyoneinthecapitalwillhave15squaremetersofgreenland.“Wearetryingtosolvealltheproblemswehadinthepastinthenewcapital”aspokesmanforthenewcapitaltoldReuters.根據上面短文的內容完成下列各句。66．Egyptismovingitscapitalfrom________toNAC．Althoughthenewcapitalhasn’tgotanofficialname,itbegantobebuilt________.67．Thenewcapitalissupposedto________ofabout714squarekilometers.It’salmostas________asSingapore.68．________Egypt’sleader,buildingairports,hotelsandstadiumswillhelp________formanypeople.69．Thesmartandgreencapitalwilluseasmart________andpeoplewilluseepayment.Besides,solarpanels________onrooftopsbyengineers.70．Thewritertalksabout________reasonswhyEgyptdecidestobuildanewcapital.Themainreasonistheincreasing________ofCairo.連云港市東?？h（無）南京市鼓樓區(qū)七、閱讀填表請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland’sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownislandwithapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythingsforyoutoseeanddo.Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomorethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsareremended.Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles….FromthemomentyougetofftheJuraferry（輪渡）,youwillseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecialonceinalifetimephotosofwildanimals.TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entryisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwillfindaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalkswilltakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalongtheclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthernIreland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfarawaycountries.Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethehotelis‘JuraStores’.Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.TheIslandofJuraInformationaboutJura>JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich____56____peopleknow.>Onlyabout200people____57____thereenjoythequietlife.____58____fortouristsHillclimbing>ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin____59____.>You’dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit’sseven____60____walk.Wildlife____61____>Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.VisittheArdfinGardens>TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduringthe____62____year.>You’llseemanyplantsfromhomeand____63____inthewalledgarden.Hotels&shops>TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar____64____ofotherpartsofScotland.>____65____JuraStoresissmallitsellsmanykindsofgoods.南京市金陵中學集團七、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文,根據所讀內容,在文章后各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,buyingtoys,especiallytheeducationalones,isthelastthingontheparents’minds.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromthingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Upongraduation,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookayear’strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishighpayingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butarealsofullofscientificprinciples(科學原理),sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbeingamorewidespreadlearningtool,Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedmorethan250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebeesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencepetitionswiththehelpofwhathecreated.Making____56____toysfromrubbish____57____formakingthemMostpeopleneverthoughtaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.Usuallypeoplegototheneareststoretobuyeducationaltoysin____58____.Tosomefamilies,foodismore____59____thaneducationaltoys.Weshouldhelpchildrentogetinterestedinscience.AboutMrGuptaFindingagoodjobandspendingfiveyearsdesigningcarsafter____60____college.Givingupagoodjoband____61____hislifetomakingspecialtoys.Volunteeringtoteachthechildrenfrom____62____families.Takingayear’strainingcoursetolearntomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenFocusinghisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysAboutthewebsiteToysfromTrashisawebsitewith____63____250YouTubevideosManychildrenvisitthewebsiteandtheyare____64____withthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscienceWiththehelpofhis_____65_____,childrenhaveevenwoninternationalsciencepetitions蘇州張家港市八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Whatdoyoudowhenyoueacrossaproblemwhiledoingyourhomework?Andywouldtakeouthissmartphone,openanappandsearchfortheproblem.Answerswouldsoonappearonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy.Theysearchforinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeWeChat.“It’sconvenient（方便的）.Youdon’thavetowaitorgetatutor（家庭教師）besideyou.”Andysaid,“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkoutproblems.”“Italsoimprovesourabilities.”saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditespeciallyworksfornewtypesofhomework.John’sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitestoJohn’sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPowerPointpresentations（演示）.“I’vebeeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”Johnsaid.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend（趨勢）alsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybeelazy.AheadteacherinAndyandJohn’sschool,Mr.LisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodselfcontrol.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourselfcontrol,askyourparentsforhelp.”58．Whyaremanystudentsagainstsearchingforanswersonline?____________________________________59．AccordingtoMr.Li,whatdostudentsneedtohaveiftheywanttousetheInternetproperly?____________________________________60．WillyoudoyourhomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________宿遷市泗陽縣（無）泰州市姜堰區(qū)四、閱讀回答問題China’sfirstMarsrover(火星巡視器),Zhurong,drovedowntotheMartiansurfaceat10:40a.m.(BeijingTime),May22andstartedexploring(探索),leavingthefirstmarkofChinaontheredplanet.Itmarched0.522metersonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.IthasathreeMartiandaycycle:firstdayforenvironmentalperception(感知環(huán)境),seconddayformovement,andthelastforscientificexploration.BecauseofthebadMartianenvironment,Zhurongcanworkonlyonetotwohourseachtime.IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarthMarsmunicationandsandstorms.Forexample,Zhurongcannotbecontrolledinrealtime.ThatmakesitsmunicationwiththeEarthreallyhard.ThetemperatureonMarsfallsbelow130℃anight.It’salsoahugechallengeforZhurong.What’smore,thewindonMarscouldreach180metersasecond,whichismorethanthreetimesfasterthanasupertyphoon(臺風)onEarth.Suchwindscouldstarthugesandstorms.ThesesandstormsmakeZhurong’sworkharder.Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.45．WhydidZhurongmarch0.522metersonthesurfaceofMars?_____________________________46．WhatdoesZhuronglooklike?_____________________________47．WhatisthesizeofZhurong?_____________________________48．ToworkonMars,whatfourdifficultiesdoesZhuronghavetoface?_____________________________49．HowdoesZhurongdealwiththefourdifficulties?_____________________________五、閱讀填表根據短文內容，完成文后任務。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（內八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____50____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout?ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____51____.?Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____52____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.?Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____53____.?TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____54____thebabypandas.____55____itlookslike?Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____56____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.?Itwavesitslefthand____57____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.?Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____58____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____59____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（紀念品）.泰州市醫(yī)藥高新區(qū)（高港區(qū)）部分學校九、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。TheNobelPrizeTheNobelPrizesareamongthemostimportantandinternationalprizesintheworld.Theprizesaregiventoencouragegreatdiscoveriesorspecialachievements.Thefieldscoverphysics,chemistry,medicineorphysiology(生理學或醫(yī)學),literature,worldpeaceandeconomics(經濟學).Theprizeswerefirstgivenoutin1901.Andsincethenithasbeenpresentedalmosteveryyear.Theeconomicsprizesbeganonlyin1969.Thewinnersreceivealargesumofmoney,amedalandacertificate(證書).Theyareadmiredandrespectedfortheirhardworkandtheachievementstheyhavemade.TheprizeswerecreatedbyaSwedishchemistcalledAlfredNobel.Nobeldevotedmuchofhislifetoworkingwithexplosives(炸藥).In1864,hisyoungerbrotherandseveralotherpeoplewerekilledinanexperiment(實驗).

Afterhisbrother’sdeath,Nobeldecidedtodiscoverawayofmakingexplosivessafertouse.Whenhediedin1896,heleftaboutUS$9million.Inhiswill(遺囑),Nobelsaidthemoneyandtheprizeshouldbegiventopeoplewhohadcontributedalotformankindeachyear,nomatterwhichcountrytheywerefrom.MarieCuriewontheprizetwice.Itmakesherstilloneofthemostfamouswinnerstoday.Shewasalsothefirstwomanwinner.Oneoftheotherwomentowinaprizewasherdaughter,whowontheprizeforchemistryin1935.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過8個詞。69．HowmanyNobelPrizesaregivenouteachyear?________________________________________________70．WhocanwinaNobelPrize?________________________________________________71．WhichNobelPrizewasnotgivenoutin1901?________________________________________________72．HowdidNobel’syoungbrotherdie?________________________________________________73．WhyisMarieCuriestilloneofthemostfamouswinners?________________________________________________十、閱讀填表ThepopulationofEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcropsinthefuture.Peopleworrythattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeveryoneinthemiddleofthiscentury.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredonestrangeplantnamedfedtschenkoi(玉吊鐘)mayhelp.Itcanabsorb(吸收)carbondioxide(CO2)atnight.Itonlyneeds10timeslesswaterthanfoodplantslikebeans.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert.Inwhichwayscouldthisplanthelpus?SincedesertsareincreasinginsizebecauseofthechangesinEarth’sclimate,growingplantstherewillbemoreandmoreimportant.Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit:howitabsorbsCO2atnightwhilemanyotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissuitedtothedesert.Thereisanotherdirectiontotaketheresearchin.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitispossibletousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintofoodplants.Theotherwayistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemomentwegrowplantsforfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrowplantsforfood.Desertplantshavespecialqualities,whichcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergyneeds.Scientistsareworkinghardonit.TheDesertPlantCouldHelpThe_____74_____ofthefuture◆ThepopulationonEarthisbeing_____75_____thanbefore.◆Thereislessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcrops.◆Therewillnotbeenoughfoodinthefuture,whichmakespeople_____76_____.Thediscoveryofthescientists◆Itisa_____77_____plantnamedfedtschenkoi.◆Foodplantslikebeansneed10times_____78_____waterthanitdoesindeserts.Thewaysthatare_____79_____tous◆Thescientistsare_____80_____howitabsorbsCO2andwhyitissuitableforlivingindeserts.◆Itis_____81_____tousegenesfromoneplantandthenputitinsideanother.◆Itwillbebetterifwecangrowplantsforfuelin_____82_____ratherthaningoodland.Conclusion◆Becausedesertplantshavespecialqualities,itmay_____83_____ourfoodandenergyproblemsinthefuture.泰州興化市九、閱讀回答問題OnFeb24,18yearoldOlympicsnowboarding（單板滑雪）goldmedalist（獎牌得主）SuYimingreceivedaveryspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,Xicongratulated（祝賀）SuandotherathletesontheiroutstandingachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Xisaidthatthenewera（時代）istheeraofdreamchasers（追逐者）,reportedChinaDaily.Itisoneforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh（志存高遠）,andstaygrounded（腳踏實地的）.Xi’sletterwasinresponse（回應）toonefromSu.“WhenIwonthegoldmedal,Iwassoexcited.Irealizedthatbecauseofmygreatmotherland,IhaveachievedwhereIam.Ihadasuddenurge（情不自禁）towritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeopledDaily.“Ireallywanttothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.”InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldkeepworkinghardandservethenation.In2019,XimetwithathletesandcoachesattheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing.Suwasoneoftheathletes.WhatimpressedSumostwasthatXi“toldustoaimhighandtoshowthenewgeneration（一代人）ofChineseyouthontheworldstage”.“Hisencouragementchangedmealot.Idecidedtobelieveinmyself,andthatImustgiveitmyalltorealizemydream,”Sunoted.HowdiditfeeltoreceiveareplyfromXi?“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst,”SutoldPeopledDaily.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。70．HowoldisSuYiming?________________________________71．WhathappenedtoSuYimingonFeb.24?________________________________72．WhydidSuYimingwritealettertoXi?________________________________73．WhendidXimeetwithSu?________________________________74．HowdidSuYimingfeelafterreceivingXi’sreply?________________________________十、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What’smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou’vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan’tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn’trepeateverydetailofthestoryafewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe___75___ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation___76___isatheme?●Athemeisa___77___ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The___78___thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit__79__tofindthetheme?●Youmightnot___80___thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina___81___way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme?●Readthetexttillthe___82___tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta“bigidea”ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto___83___the“bigidea”.It’snot___84___torepeateverydetail.無錫市梁溪區(qū)六、閱讀填表先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。EveryAugust,brightlightsdart(劃)acrossthenightsky.Somepeoplecallthemshootingstars.Butthey’renotstarsatall.Thesebeautifulsightsaremeteors(流星).Youcanseethemforyourself.AnIdealTimeThePerseidsareoneofthebusiestmeteorshowersoftheyear.InAugustyoucansee60ormoremeteorsinanhour.ThePerseidsareeasiesttoseewhentheMoonisn’toutbecauseitslightwashesoutmanymeteors.Youdon’tneedanythingtohelpyouseethem.Andyoudon’tneedtoknowwherePerseusisbecausemeteorsappearalloverthesky.Toseethemostmeteorseachyear,youneedtofindadarkplace.Streetlightsalsowashoutmeteors.Inmanyareas,abackyardmightbeperfect.Askanadulttobewithyouandkeepawakeintonight.Inmostcases,meteorshowersaren’tearly.GettingReadyBeforeyougoout,itmightbeagoodideatoputonmosquitorepellent(驅蚊液).Putonwarmclothesbecauseyouwon’tbemovingaroundmuch.Ablanketmighthelpkeepyouwarmandprotectyoufrommosquitoes.Takeaflashlight(手電筒)withyou.Aflashlightthatgivesoffredlightisbestasredlightdoesn’tharmyourabilitytoseeinthedarkasmuchasothercolorsdo.Andnowforthefunpart.Gooutside,sitinachair,andlookatwhateverpartoftheskyisdarkest.Straightupmightbebest.Makesuretreesandcloudsaren’tblockingyourview.Avoidlookingatanylight.Overthenexthalfhour,youreyeswillgetusedtothedark,andyou’llseeyourfirstmeteorifyouarelucky.

Title:TipsforseeingmeteorsWhenisanidealtime?InAugustthePerseidsappearmostoftenandtheyarealloverthesky.ThePerseidsareeasytoseeunlesstheMoon,aswellasstreetlights,___54___youseeingthem.Inviteagrownuptostayuplatewithyou,becausemeteorsare___55___early.___56___canwegetready?Putonmosquitorepellentandgetdressedwarmly.Ablanketwouldhelptoo.Takeaflashlightwithredlightsothatyoucanseeinthedarkmore___57___.Gooutandfindanopenspace.Withalittle___58___,youcanseethemafteryoureyesareusedtothedark.無錫市新吳區(qū)六、閱讀填表FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(氣候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危機)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(壓倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(車道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占領)thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmorepeoplethanthreelanes