考點06介詞-2022年中考英語學(xué)及題型分類突破練（原卷版）

考點06介詞【方法總結(jié)】1.介詞和種類（1）簡單介詞，常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without等。（2）復(fù)合介詞，如bymeansof,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。2、介詞和其他詞類的習(xí)慣搭配關(guān)系（1）和動詞的搭配，如agreewith,askfor,belongto,breakawayfrom,careabout等。（2）和形容詞的搭配，如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat（3）和名詞的搭配，如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,causeof,visitto等.3．介詞短語在句子中的作用：(1)作定語Iknowtheanswertothequestion.(2)作狀語Thechildrenareplayingfootballintheplayground.(3)作表語Mikeisinthegarden.(4)作賓補語Hefoundhimselfinthemiddleofthemountain.(5)作主補語Tomwasseeninsidetheclassroom.4、?？冀樵~的意義與用法區(qū)別(1)表示時間的介詞A.in;on;at介詞用法例句at表示時間點，時刻等at?12:00/at?noonat?dusk/at?dawnat?night

on表示具體的日子或一個特定的時間(如：某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等)表示特定日子的上午、下午、或晚上onOctober?29on?a?rainy?dayon?National?Dayon?Christmas?Eveon?the?morning?of?January3rdin表示在某段較長的時間內(nèi)(如：世紀(jì)、朝代、年代、月份、或泛指上午、下午和傍晚等)in?the?1980sin?the

morningafternoon/eveningin?the?Qing?Dynastyin?OctoberB.in;after;later介詞用法例句in“在…之內(nèi)”或“在…之后”，用于將來時，in后接時間段TFboys?will?be?back?in?three?days.after“在…之后”。通?！癮fter+時間段”與一般過去時連用LuHan?came?back?after?three?days.later一段時間＋later：表示某一具體時間或某一方面具體時間算起的一段時間后Shegraduatedin1981,

andeight

yearslatershe

becamethemanagerofthefactory.

C.for;since介詞用法例句for后接時間段，表行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久Ihavelivedin

China

for3

years.since后接時間點，常與延續(xù)性動詞的完成時連用Ihavelivedin

China

since3

yearsago.

D.after;behind介詞用法例句after主要用于表示時間Weshallleaveafter

lunch.behind主要用于表示位置Lucyishidingbehind

anoldhouse.

(2)表示方位的介詞A.over;above;on介詞用法例子over在…的正上方，表示垂直在上Thereisalamp

overthedesk.above指在上方，屬于斜上方Raiseyourarms

aboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸Thereisacupon

thetable.

B.in;at介詞用法例子in后接較小的地點atthebusstopathomeat后接較大的地點in

Chinaintheworld

C.in;on;to介詞用法例子in在某范圍之內(nèi)Shanghai

lies

in

the

east

of

China.on“鄰”、“接壤”Mongolia

lies

on

the

north

of

China.

to在某范圍之外Japan

lies

to

the

east

of

China.

D.among;between介詞用法例子among用于三者或三者以上的“在…中間Theyhidthemselves

amongthetrees.between主要指兩者之間Therewasafight

betweenthe

twoboys.E.across;through;past介詞用法例子across在物體表面“穿過”Theyswamacross

theriver.through在物體內(nèi)部“穿過”Iwalkedthrough

theforest.past在物體旁邊“經(jīng)過”O(jiān)nmywayhome,

Iwentpastabank.

F.inthewall;onthewall;inthetree;onthetree介詞用法例子inthewall指在墻壁里Thereisaholeinthewall.onthewall指在墻壁表面Thereisapictureonthewall.inthetree指樹上的外來物Thereisamonkeyinthetree.onthetree指樹自身生長的東西Therearemanyapplesonthetree.G.infrontof;inthefrontof介詞用法例子infrontof在……前面(反義:behind)Anoldladyisstandinginfrontofthecar.inthefrontof在……的前部(反義:atthebackof)Anoldmanisdriving,sittinginthefrontofthecar.

H.except;besides;but介詞用法例子except表示減的概念，表示“除了”AllthestudentscameexceptTom.besides表示加的概念，表示“除了…還有”Thebossstillneeds3menbesidesTom.but用于固定搭配nothing/nobodybutI.

by;with;in介詞用法例子by交通工具by?bike,?by?taxiwith表示工具的“用”，用withHeiswritingaletterwithapen.in后面接原料、顏料、語言等Wemeasureditinpounds.【精選例題】1.Thecitymuseumcloses________7o’clockintheevening.A.atB.from C.on D.of2.Wearegoingtohaveaparty_______theeveningofJune30th.A.onB.inC.atDfor3.Humanscannotmakeprogress_______dreams.A.with B.without C.through D.about4.IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylightrailvehicle(輕軌)_______subwaybecauseIhaven’ttakenitbefore.A.insteadof B.inthefaceof C.alongwith D.acrossfrom5.CaoYuan,a22yearoldChinesescientist,wasregarded________oneofthe10toppeoplebyNaturein2019.A.asB.forC.inD.at6.Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.________weshouldcareforourhealth.A.AtthesametimeB.OntheonehandC.AllinallD.Intheend7.—SuBingtianisthewinneroftheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(國際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽).—________,heisatalentedrunner.A.WithoutdoubtB.ForexampleC.OnceinawhileD.Allofasudden8.______,Ifoundthejobboring,butsoonIgotusedtoit.A.Tostartwith B.Firstofall C.Withoutdoubt D.Afterall9.—Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?—Go____CenterStreetandyou’llfindit.A.forB.alongC.with10.It’sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplace_______May4,1919.A.for B.in C.at D.on11.Hedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A.off B.on C.along D.behind13.—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure._______,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.A.Afterall B.Intheend C.Bytheway D.Firstofall14.Wheneveryouneedhelp,justcallme.Icaneatthedropofahat.A.withahatB.withoutahatC.atonceD.atalawspeed15.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworldshardestjobs.A.betweenB.aongC.fromD.aboe16.—hendringEarth(流浪地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosaetheearth.—s.nthefilmhuanschosetostaywiththeearthrunningawayfromit.A.becuseof B.toetherwith C.suchas D.insteadof17.Johnoftentakesawalk_______hisgrandpaafterdinner.A.to B.for C.along D.with18.—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchup______afewminutes.A.during B.after C.for D.in19.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedOctober,1st,1949.We’llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A.in B.on C.at20.Theworld’slongestcrossseabridge,HongKong–ZhuhaiMacaoBridge,31.opened_____October24,2018.A.inB.atC.byD.on21.—IsMr.Greenathome?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butyoucancallhim_______3405261.A.in B.with C.by D.at22.Doingeyeexercisesisgood_________oureyes.A.at Bto C.for D.with23.—NewChinawassetupin1949.—EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayisOctober1,2019.A.in B.at C.on D.by24.—It’stime________class.Let’sgointotheclassroom.—OK.A.for B.of C.in25.Lightesin______thewindow.A.across B.cross C.through26.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces________9:00a.m._______themorningofJane7.A.at,in B.on,on C.on,in D.at,on27.Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage______English.A.except B.beside C.besides D.exceptfor28._______October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.On B.In C.At29.I’mgoingout.I’llbeback________anhour.A.atB.onC.inD.from30.BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic_______29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.A.at B.in C.on D.of31.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren.A.with B.for C.towards32.Thehighspeedtrain________QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.from B.among C.in D.between33.—Doyouhavethisinadifferentcolor?—I’mafraidnot.Itonlyes________red.A.of B.in C.for34.—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen_________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under35.Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates_____ourwaytoschool.A.on B.at C.in D.under36.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished_____1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for37.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_______youreyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with38.Myunclewasborn_______1986.A.on B.at C.in D.of39.Oh,______,ifyouseeLucy,tellherthatIenjoyherChinesepaintings.A.infact B.bytheway C.inotherwords40.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behind B.to C.from D.against41.Wewillattendthejuniorhighgraduationceremony________June21st,2019.A.in B.at C.on42.

—Hi,

Bob.

You

don’t

look

well.

What’s

the

matter_______

you?

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much

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didn’t

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any

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last

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I

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in

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C.with43.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech_______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.on B.at C.to44.LadiesandGentlemen,weletoBeijing!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme_______01055586390.A.atB.onC.withD.by45.Let’stakeawalk_______theriverafterdinner,shallwe?A.along B.throughC.upon D.over46.AmarathonwasheldinYancheng_________21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.A.on B.in C.at D.by47.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap_______,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.Inthisway B.Atthesametime. C.Ontheotherhand48.—WhendidNeilArmstrongwalkonthemoon?—_______July20th,1969.A.InB.AtC.ForD.On49..—Isthatyourheadmaster?—Youmeantheman_______blue?A.on B.with C.in50.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below51.Hewrotehisphonenumber______apieceofpaper.A.on B.for C.in D.from52.________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.At B.In C.On D.With53.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—________7:00.A.At B.In C.On55.Facialrecognition(人臉識別)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._______,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What’sworseD.What’smore56.—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheend B.atpresent C.attimes57.Ithinkteawilltastebetter______somemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.at58.Thisstoryis_______simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.for B.in C.with D.by59.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_______foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.infact60.—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere______amonth.A.before B.in C.by D.until61.Look!Aboyisdrawingthebridgewhichistheriver.A.over；onB.over；aboveC.on；over62.Thebrightsunlightesintotheroom_____thewindow.A.through B.across C.past63.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon？—Yes.Itwillbelandingright_____.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime64.—Doyouknowhisbirthday,Eric?—Notexactly.Ijustknowhewasborn_____.A.onJuly1 B.inthe1980s C.on1July,198065.Weplantedsomeflowers______thegardenyesterday.A.on B.to C.in D.of66.—ShallIhelpyou______thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B. with C.across D.along67.

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tea_____

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C.

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68.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy________Septemberlastyear.A.onB.by C.atD.in69.MyEnglishteacheralwaysesintotheclassroom______asmile.A.by B.for C.on D.with70.—Whenisyourbirthday,LiFang?—It’s________July26.A.on B.to C.in71.It’sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.A.of B.with C.by D.for72.—WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion(《獅子王》)returntomovietheatresinAmerica?—_______July.A.On B.At C.In73.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mum?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee_______nothinginit.A.with B.without C.for D.to74.TheWorldCup________Russiathisyearmustbewonderful.A.onB.inC.atD.to75.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutAmericanhistory.Sheisthirsty______suchknowledge.A.atB.aboutC.onD.for76.WhereisKate?Sheissittingnext_______Lily.A.toB.inC.on77.Sorry,thisisyourletter,butIopenedit_________.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.bymyself78.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces 9:00a.m.______themorningJune18.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on79.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign?A.Onthebus. B.Inthestreet.C.Insidethemuseum. D.Intheswimmingpool.80.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________thekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.A.after B.at C.for D.up81.StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on82.—Doyouagree______myplan?—Yes,itiswonderful.A.inB.withC.of83.—Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime？

—Ilikecollectingtraintickets,andIhaveacollectionof100now

A.inmonB.intotalC.indangerD.insilence84.Imagineyou’reYuGong,whatcouldyoudo____movingthemountain?A.inthemiddleof B.insteadof C.acrossfromD.upto85.Wegotoschool_______MondaytoFridayeveryweek.A.atB.forC.onD.from86.—Whendoyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?—Iusuallyvisitthem______Sundays.A.on B.in C.of D.from87."MeatoutDay"isMarch20th.Manypeopleintheworlddon’teatanymeatthatday.A.atB.inC.on88.DragonBoatFestivalfellJune18ththisyear.A.in B.to C.on D.from89.—Whatdoyouusuallydo△school?—Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.from90.Iliketakingawalk______theriverafterdinner.A.above B.on C.under D.along91.Mother’sDayesthesecondSundayofMay.A.in B.on C.at D.for92.—Tony,don’teat______class?—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.inB.onC.toD.by93.—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxis_______exercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway________dangeroussports.A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by94.—Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn_____February,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.onB.inC.at95.AnearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,Jilin_______themorningofMay28th,2018.A.onB.inC.at96..—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch_____JapanandPolandtonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between97..__________mysurprise，thetwinshavenothingmon．A．With;in B．To;in C．In;in D．To;of98.Don’tstayinside__________suchasunnymorning.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.at B.in C.on99.—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—abouttwomonths.A.In B.For C.Among D.During100.Myparentsoftengotothemovies________Saturdayevenings.A.on B.in C.for D.at101—Whoistheboy______ablueTshirt?—Heismycousin.A.on B.in C.of102Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through103.Bluewhalesare________.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger104..–Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmadeofwool?—Yes,andit’smade______Shanghai.A.byB.inC.forD.from105.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman________whiteoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.A.with B.in C.on D.for107—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Asaresultof D.Thanksfor108.—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?—Mybirthdayis___June3rd.A.onB.inC.at109.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.A.above B.against C.across D.around110..InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars________.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)intheworld.A.inperson B.inpublic C.inspace111..Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.______,healthalwaysesfirst.A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Sofar112.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A.onB.inC.atD.of113.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.OnB.toC.inD.of114.Theriverisveryclear,wecanevenseethefishswimming______it.A.in B.on C.to D.behind115..—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinished_________theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.at B.in C.on116.______yourhelp,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.A.With B.without C.For117.Iwonthefirstprizeintheexam,soIwasproud

______

myself.A.in B.of C.at118..YoucanimproveyourEnglish________listeningtoEnglishsongs.A.byB.withC.forD.in119.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagift______you.A.for B.in C.with D.from120..IwillgiveaTshirt_______mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from121.April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDaydifferentways.A.In,in B.On,in C.In,on D.At,by122.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.A.on B.in C.at D.for123.Don’tstayinside__________suchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A.on B.in C.from D.at124.—ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_________theirmilitary(軍事的)training.—Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.

A.after

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D.before125.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_______smallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at126.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without127.Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_________Saturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by128.Moreandmorepeoplei