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絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語押題密卷(廣東專用)03說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效??忌鷦毡乇3执痤}卡的整潔。考試結時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID19.Expertsagreethatvaccination(接種疫苗)is_________ofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeople_________usefulandlowcostwaytopreventCOVID19from_________.“Thischewinggumismade_________aplant.Ithasamaterial_________cankillthevirusinthemouth.”HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,“So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody.”That’swhy_________usefultopreventCOVID19.Theresearchisstillin_________earlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial(臨床試驗)inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseit_________andwhetherit’seffective.Ifit_________,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,”Danielsaid.“Thisgum__________asanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”1.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest2.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the3.A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.tospread4.A.from B.of C.with D.a(chǎn)bout5.A.who B./ C.whom D.which6.A.itis B.isit C.itwas D.wasit7.A.its B.it’s C.their D.theirs8.A.safe B.safely C.safety D.safeness9.A.willwork B.isworking C.works D.worked10.A.canuse B.canbeused C.mustuse D.mustbeused二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。EileenGu,aChineseAmericanskier(滑雪運動員),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedals(獎章)atthe2022WinterOlympicGames.___11___,thistime,shewon’treceivehermedalsunderUSflag.GuwillpeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatheranda___12___mother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears,Thegirl,however,isalways___13___thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu___14___skiingwhenshewasonlythree,Shegotherfirst___15___attheageofnine.GupetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatpetition.Guhopedto___16___millionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,sothegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals,InAugust,she___17___theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthepetition.Her___18___congratulatedheronline.Afterthepetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled___19___a“bornskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinainthefuture?The___20___maysurpriseusall!Let’swaitandsee.11.A.However B.Although C.Because D.If12.A.Italian B.Chinese C.Japanese D.English13.A.relaxed B.mad C.a(chǎn)fraid D.proud14.A.started B.forgot C.kept D.regretted15.A.a(chǎn)bility B.job C.win D.subject16.A.a(chǎn)llow B.a(chǎn)dvise C.invite D.encourage17.A.joinedin B.paidfor C.setup D.searchedfor18.A.relatives B.fans C.coaches D.classmates19.A.him B.it C.her D.me20.A.standard B.result C.decision D.reason三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ADoyouhaveapocketgardentosharewithus?Eachyear,weinviteyoungpeoplefromschoolsacrossourcitytosendintheirdesigns(設計)foracolorfulandenvironmentallyfriendly,pocketsizedgarden.Youdon’thavetobeanexperiencedgardenertotakepart.ImportantDates:May20th:Alldesignsmustbeemailedtooneplanet@by5p.m.May25th:Winnerswillgetthenoticeandcanbegintogrowandbuildtheirgardens.9a.m.June12thto9a.m.June30th:theonlineshowOtherrequirements:Size:120cmby100cm,ofanyshapeyouwant.Plantchoice:Useasmanylocalplantsasyoucan.Yourgardenneedstobereadyintheweekbeginning12thJune.Thinkaboutplantsthatareinflowerorleafatthattimeofyear.Wehaveateamofexpertstohelpthepetitors.Theyareexperiencedvolunteerswhocanofferadvicebytelephoneorinpersontolocalschoolsondesigning,buildingandplantingthegarden.Someexpertscanprovideyouwithplantsatverylowprices.Pleaseemailpgarden@tofindoutmore.Ifyoubeeawinner,wewouldencourageyoutobuildyourgardenintheschoolgroundsorinyourmunitysomaybemorepeoplewillseethefunofgardening—remembertoshareyourphotosorvideoonlinewithus.21.Whocansendtheirdesigns?A.Anybodyinthecity. B.munityworkers.C.Schoolstudents. D.Experiencedgardeners.22.Whenwillagardenstarttobegrownandbuilt?A.OnMay20th. B.OnMay25th. C.OnJune12th. D.OnJune30th.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperts?A.Theywillofferadviceforfree. B.Youcangetfreeplantsfromthem.C.Theycanvisitschoolstobuildgardens. D.Youcanhaveonlinemeetingswiththem.24.Whyisawinneraskedtobuildhisgardeninhismunity?A.Forpeopletotakephotos. B.Tocheerpeopleupwhentheyaresad.C.Tosharehisjoyasawinner. D.Togetmorepeopleinterestedingardening.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Directionsongardening. B.Aninvitationtoapetition.C.Anewsreportonaschoolactivity. D.Anintroductiontopocketgardens.BNeedtokillafewminuteswhilewaitingforabusortrainalone?Whatwillyoudo?“Playingwithmysmartphone,”youmaysay.Butwhatifyoursmartphonedies?ShortEdition,aFrenchpublishingpany,mayhaveawayout.IntheFrenchcityofGrenoble,thereareunusualvendingmachines(自動售貨機)thatdon’tsellfoodordrinks;theyprintoutshortstories.TheywerebuiltbyShortEditionandcanbefoundnearthecity’stownhall,trainstationandsomeotherpopularplaces.Byusingthem,peoplecanchooseastorythatwilltakeeitherone,threeorfiveminutestoread.Themachineswillthenprintstoriesonpaper,withtopicsfromchildren’sstoriestopoems.Allthestoriesandpoemsarefree.TheywerewrittenbymembersoftheShortEditionpany.ChristopheSibieude,oneofthefounders(創(chuàng)始人)ofShortEditionsaidhisteamcameupwiththeideawhileinfrontofatraditionalvendingmachine.“Wesaidtoourselvesthatwecoulddothesamethingwithshortstoriesorpoemstooccupythesewaitingmoments.”Thesestorytellingmachinesworkedoutwell.MoreandmorepeopleinGrenoblegotintothehabitofreadingshortstoriesintheirwaitingtime.SoShortEditiondecidedtomoveforward—tobuildmoresuchmachinesalloverthecountry.NowtheunusualmachineshavereallywalkedoutofGrenoble.26.WhatcanthevendingmachinesofShortEditiondo?A.Sellingfood. B.Sellingdrinks. C.Printingoutshortstories. D.Printingnewbooks.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupy”meaninChineseinParagraph3?A.出售 B.拍攝 C.節(jié)省 D.充分利用28.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThevendingmachinesofShortEditioncanbefoundinpeople’sownhomes.B.PeoplehavetospendmuchtimereadingeachstoryprintedbythevendingmachinesofShortEdition.C.PeoplecanreadpoemswiththehelpofthevendingmachinesofShortEdition.D.ThestoriesfromthevendingmachinesofShortEditionwerewrittenbyfamousFrenchwritersfromalloverthecountry.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevendingmachinesofShortEditionfromthispassage?A.PeoplecanusetheminmoreandmorecitiesinFrance.B.Theycanbefoundallovertheworldnow.C.Theycan’tofferpeopleshortstories.D.TheyaretheresultofChristopheSibieude’sownidea.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VendingMachines B.ShortStoriesC.UnusualVendingMachines D.FrenchCity—GrenobleC配對閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況,右欄是七個急救方法,請將二者進行匹配,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.____32____Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.____33____Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.____34____John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.____35____Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodesout.C.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.四、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes____36____differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditontheputer.The____37____ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheir____38____,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan____39____tolessstress(壓力)whentesttimeesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournotetakingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready____40____classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthethings____41____youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare____42____takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速記法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,____43____yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(細節(jié))yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,pareyournoteswith____44____.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou’vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_____45_____thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.AboutFamilyDayFoundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations(組織)acrossthecountrytoeducateparentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Givehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren’tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8orl0,it’shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedselfcontrol,improvedschoolperformanceandselfconfidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdi
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