2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming教學(xué)案新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit4GlobalwarmingStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句1.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases...即使我們起先削減二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量……evenif＝eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；盡管”。1.即使天氣不好，我們也要做一次旅行。We'llmakeatripeven_if/even_though_the_weather_is_bad.2.AsI'mnotsurewheretostartwithmyproject,Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.由于我不清晰我該從哪里著手起先我的探討，如能得到你們的建議我將非常感謝?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語。2.他們還沒確定去哪里旅游。Theyhaven'tdecidedwhere_to_travel.3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff！只要你在運(yùn)用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著——假如不用，就把它關(guān)掉！so/aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。3.(2024·廣東卷)只要有和善和美德，世界將變得更加漂亮。As_long_as_there_iskindnessandvirtue,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading1．quantityn.量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目[教材原句]Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當(dāng)我們向空氣中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的時(shí)候，問題就起先了。(1)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地(2)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可接不行數(shù)名詞。(3)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單句語法填空①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert____________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.②Alargequantityofairconditioners____________(sell)sincethesummercame.③Largequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)recently,sothelakesmellsterrible.④Theseedwassprayedovertheground________largequantitiesbyplane.完成句子⑤Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________________eachyear.隨著更多的森林被毀，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被沖走。[答案]①hascovered②hasbeensold③havebeenpolluted④in⑤arebeingwashedaway[易錯(cuò)提示]quantity與quality(質(zhì)量)易混，要特殊留意。2．tendvi.趨向；易于；照看vt.照看；護(hù)理[教材原句]Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.這意味著更多的熱量有被困在大氣層中的傾向，從而引起全球氣溫上升。(1)tendtodosth.傾向于做某事tendtowards/to傾向于；趨于……tendsb./sth.照看；護(hù)理某人/某物(2)Thereisagrowingtendencyforsb.todosth.某人做某事的傾向日益增長(zhǎng)單句語法填空①TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetend________extremes.②Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.③Peopleunderlotsofstresstend________(suffer)fromphysicalproblems.④Evenifhe________________(tend)withoutdelay,nothingwouldhavesavedhim.寫出下列句中tend的含義⑤Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.________⑥Hetendstolosehistemperwhenhehearsbadnews.________⑦(2024·6月浙江卷)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots.________[答案]①towards/to②tendency③tosuffer④hadbeentended⑤趨向⑥易于⑦護(hù)理3．opposevt.反對(duì)；抗拒；與(某人)較量[教材原句]Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposedtothisview，believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.在另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治·漢布利，反對(duì)上面的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)憂空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二氧化碳。(1)opposesth./doingsth.反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的beopposedto＝objectto反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立(3)oppositeadj.相反的；對(duì)立的prep.在……的對(duì)面；與……相反beoppositeto在……的對(duì)面；與……相反單句語法填空①Themayorisstronglyopposedto________(build)anewhall,whichmaycostalotofmoney.②Herparentsareverymuchopposedto________(she)goingabroad.③However,manystudentsandparentsoppose________(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.完成句子④Theseniorstudentsstronglyobjectedto________________unfairlybyothers.中學(xué)生們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)受到別人的不公正對(duì)待。[答案]①building②her③separating④beingtreated[思維發(fā)散]表示“反對(duì)；不贊成”的表達(dá)還有：disagreewith;disapproveof;beagainst;objectto；holdnegativeattitudestowards等等。4．consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響[教材原句]Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.他們預(yù)料任何變暖的狀況不會(huì)很嚴(yán)峻，對(duì)環(huán)境的影響也不會(huì)太壞。(1)asaconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof由于……的原因inconsequence＝consequently因此；結(jié)果(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的單句語法填空①Asa____________(consequent),theycan'tconcentrateontheirstudyandtendtobesleepyinclass.②____________(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itsnowedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.→Itsnowedyesterdayand________/________________thematchwascanceled.[答案]①consequence②Consequently③consequent④consequently;asaresult5．rangen．種類；范圍；幅度；界限v．(在確定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；改變；排列[教材原句]Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker；cropswillproducemore；itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.它使植物成長(zhǎng)更快，莊稼產(chǎn)量更高，還會(huì)促進(jìn)動(dòng)物種類的增多——全部這些都能改善人類的生活。(1)awiderangeof范圍廣泛的；各種各樣的within/intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)beyondone'srange某人實(shí)力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)單句語法填空①Thelibraryhas________(range)ofbooksinperfectorder.②Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas________ourrange,sowedeclined.③Thehotelhasplentyofrooms________(range)fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite;evenwalk-inguestsarenottofeeldisappointed.完成句子④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theteamwillhold________________，includingsometrainingandmatches.球隊(duì)將實(shí)行各種活動(dòng)，包括一些訓(xùn)練和競(jìng)賽。[答案]①ranges②beyond③ranging④arangeofactivities6．comeabout發(fā)生；造成[教材原句]Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?那么，這是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢？會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響嗎？comeon快點(diǎn)；加油；得了吧cometo合計(jì)；達(dá)到；復(fù)原comeup走近；上來；發(fā)生；被提及comeacross邂逅；偶遇comeupwith提出；想出；趕上comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生用come構(gòu)成的短語填空①Whilereadingnovels,Ioften________________somenewwords.②LiHua________________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.③Thecountry________________inthe1900s.④Theargument________________whentheytalkedabouthowsnakesproducepoison.[答案]①comeacross②cameupwith③cameintobeing④cameabout[技巧點(diǎn)撥]comeabout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能接賓語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語一般是物。7．subscribeto同意；贊成；捐助；訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)[教材原句]Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.全部的科學(xué)家贊同這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱巳〉媚芰慷紵剂?如煤、自然氣和石油)，從而引起了地球溫度的上升。寫出下列句中subscribeto的含義①Weallsubscribedtowhathehadsaid.____________②Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildrencanbenefitfrombeingindependent.____________③Ihavesubscribedtoseveralmagazinesrecently.____________④Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？____________[答案]①同意②贊成③訂購④捐贈(zèng)[學(xué)問顧問]短語“subscribe...to...”意為“把……捐贈(zèng)給……；把……簽署在……上”。8．resultin導(dǎo)致[教材原句]Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還贊同下述觀點(diǎn)：正是燃燒越來越多的化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。resultfrom由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)單句語法填空①Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly，thus________(result)insomesocialproblems.②Asweallknow，hissuccessresulted________hishardwork.③Hewascareless.As________result,hefailedintheexam.④Now,asaresult________apart-timejob,Ineedn'taskmyparentsformoneyasbefore.⑤Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresult________trafficjams.[答案]①resulting②from③a④of⑤in9．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們起先削減二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(將來)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)變暖。(1)evenif相當(dāng)于eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；盡管”。完成句子①Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinions_________________.盡管你不喜愛不同的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)它們也要實(shí)行開放的胸懷。(2)asif/though：用于引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句，意為“就像……似的；好像；仿佛”。用evenif/though,asif/though填空②Theyweretalking________theyhadseenaghost.③____________youdon'tlikethefilm,you'dbetterseeit.[答案]①evenif/eventhoughyoudon'tlikethem②asif/though③Evenif/though1.____________isnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Buthowhasthiscome2.____________anddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether3.____________ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming,comparedwithmostofthenaturalchanges.ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureby4.____________(burn)fossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy,thoughsomeareopposed5.____________thisview.6.____________(quantity)ofbyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.Moreheatenergywill7.____________(trap)intheatmosphere8.____________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoupiftheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideareproduced.Ontheotherhand,somescientistspredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental9.____________(consequent).Anyhow,evenifwestartreducing10.____________amountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,thecircumstancesaregoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[答案]1.There2.about3.it4.burning5.to6.Quantities7.betrapped8.causing9.consequences10.the其次時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；一般的；正(平)常的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn)v.平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)[教材原句]Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.溫室效應(yīng)使地球表面溫度平均增加15℃。(1)anaverageof平均數(shù)(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)onaverage平均起來above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下upto(the)average達(dá)到平均水平單句語法填空①Susie'sschoolworkiswell________average.②Thedoctortreated________averageof20patientsperday.③__________average,Ispend2hoursonlineeveryday.寫出下列句中average的詞性及含義④Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.____________⑤It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.____________⑥Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.____________⑦Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguestsdaily.____________[答案]①above②an③On④形容詞，平均的⑤名詞，平均數(shù)⑥形容詞，一般的⑦動(dòng)詞，平均為2．circumstancen．(pl.)環(huán)境；狀況[教材原句]Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.假如條件允許，把罐頭盒、瓶子、塑料袋和報(bào)紙回收利用起來。in/underthecircumstances在這種狀況下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不；無論如何都不(位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))單句語法填空①Wecan'ttakemeasuresuntilwe'veknownall________circumstances.②________thecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.完成句子③Undernocircumstances______________thatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.當(dāng)我確定接受這份工作時(shí)，我完全沒有料到會(huì)遇到這么多問題。[答案]①the②In/Under③didIexpect3．putupwith容忍；忍受[教材原句]Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.我們不必去忍受污染。putoff延期；推遲putout熄滅；撲滅putup建立；張貼；供應(yīng)……住宿putaside節(jié)約；儲(chǔ)蓄；把……放在一邊putaway收起來；放好putforward提出建議；把……向前撥選用上述短語填空①Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadof________________forthenightatthehotel.②Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearnto____________someofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.③Asuggestionhasbeen____________thatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.④Wearetryingto____________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.[答案]①puttingup②putupwith③putforward④putaside4．solongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句[教材原句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在運(yùn)用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著——假如不用，就把它關(guān)掉！(1)solongas相當(dāng)于aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。①“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart”，__________，keeptryingandyou'llmakeit,too.“世上無難事，只怕有心人”，只要你有幻想，并堅(jiān)持嘗試，你也會(huì)勝利。(2)“aslongas”長(zhǎng)達(dá)……。②Thedeskis____________fivemetres.這張桌子長(zhǎng)達(dá)5米。[答案]①so/aslongasyouhaveadream②aslongas[思維發(fā)散]引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的其他連詞短語：onconditionthat假如；條件是providedthat假如；條件是incase(that)假如；萬一onlyif只要ProtectingtheenvironmentAsyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakenrangeofmeasurestoprotectingandimproveourlivingsurrounding.Forexample,alargequantityoflawshavebeenmadetoreducethecarbonemission.Asindividuals,whatevercomesaboutit,wemustprotectourenvironment.Aslongitispossible,livingalow-carbonlifeisthatwemustdoeveryday.Undernocircumstanceshallwegiveupourbeliefwhichwecanmakethisworldabetterplacetolive.[答案]ProtectingtheenvironmentAsyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakeneq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))rangeofmeasurestoeq\o(protecting,\s\do15(protect))andimproveourlivingeq\o(surrounding,\s\do15(surroundings)).Forexample,alargequantityoflawseq\o(have,\s\do15(has))beenmadetoreducethecarbonemission.Asindividuals,whatevercomesabouteq\o(it,＼),wemustprotectourenvironment.Aslongeq\o(∧,\s\do15(as))itispossible,livingalow-carbonlifeiseq\o(that,\s\do15(what))wemustdoeveryday.Undernoeq\o(circumstance,\s\do15(circumstances))shallwegiveupourbeliefeq\o(which,\s\do15(that))wecanmakethisworldabetterplacetoliveeq\o(∧,\s\do15(in)).Step3課后演練——學(xué)問實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Pick,________random,BusuuinCameroon,ChiapanecoinMexico,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.[答案]at2．(2024·天津卷)3Dfoodprintingcouldprobably________(contribution)tothesolution.[答案]contribute3．(2024·江蘇卷)Asaresultit'slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomic________(grow)overthelongerterm.[答案]growth4．(2024·浙江卷)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneral________(state)withspecificexamples.[答案]statements5．Thegirlssatdownfacingeachotherandbeganchatting____________(casual)．[答案]casually6．Weadvocate____________(solve)internationaldisputesbynegotiations，insteadofappealingtoarms.[答案]solving7．Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories，large__________(quantity)ofcarbongasesareletoff，causingseriousairpollution.[答案]quantities8．Butmeanwhile，someothersaregreatly____________(oppose)tosquaredancing.[答案]opposed9．Thecarwasheldupinthetrafficontheway，___________(consequence)leadingtoJack'smissingthetrain.[答案]consequently10．Thereisasumofmoneysubscribed________therelieffund.[答案]toⅡ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．我們絕不會(huì)遺忘二戰(zhàn)中日本帶給我們的巨大災(zāi)難。(circumstance)Undernocircumstances________________________thegreatsufferingsJapanbroughttousinWorldWarⅡ.[答案]willweforget2．我們?nèi)韵胫涝囼?yàn)怎么會(huì)以失敗而告終。(comeabout)Wearestillwondering________________________thattheexperimentendedinfailure.[答案]howitcameabout3．這兒有幾條關(guān)于如何愛護(hù)我們環(huán)境的建議。(疑問詞＋不定式)Hereareafewsuggestionson_______________________.[答案]howtoprotectourenvironment4．毫無疑問，手機(jī)能給我們帶來很多便利。(nodoubt)_________________cellphonescanbringusmuchconvenience.[答案]Thereisnodoubtthat5．只要內(nèi)容好玩且信息量大，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。(aslongas)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant________________________andinformative.[答案]aslongasit'sinteresting6．我已經(jīng)被選中代表我們學(xué)校參與國家競(jìng)賽。(onbehalfof)I'vebeenchosentoattendthenationalcompetition________________________.[答案]onbehalfofourschool高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Conservationistsarebreeding(飼養(yǎng))lionsintheSouthernAfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom__1__.Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare__2__controlofland.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto__3__theanimals.TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust(ALERT)hasmorethan100__4__initsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved__5__asharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen__6__mainlybyhumans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave__7__landonwhichtolive.GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole__8__.HeaddsthatotherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe__9__effectsofthis.Therearecountries,__10__incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreacheda(n)__11__level.Burundi,acountryofeast-centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinitsnationalparks.It__12__wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereasonisthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequation(平衡),suddenlyyougetall__13__thingsstarthappeningwiththebalanceof__14__.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.TheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsays__15__animalsarethreatenedwhenfarmerstryto__16__theirplantsoranimals.ReneCzudekworksfortheUNagency.Hesayshisorganizationhas__17__ahuman-wildlifetoolkit(成套工具)thatsomecountriesareusingtoreduce__18__betweenhumansandwildlife.“Infact,thetoolkitisakindofinstrumentthatextensionworkerscanusewiththe__19__—explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhowtheyshould__20__theirfieldsaccordingly，”Mr.Czudeksaid.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。主要介紹了生態(tài)愛護(hù)者設(shè)法愛護(hù)非洲的獅子。1．A.disappearing B．a(chǎn)ttackingC．changing D．a(chǎn)rriving[解析]由上文的“increasethelionpopulation”可推斷，野生動(dòng)物愛護(hù)專家希望防止獅子“消逝(disappearing)”。[答案]A2．A.waitingfor B．cheeringforC．competingfor D．lookingfor[解析]在一些地方，獅子和人類正在“爭(zhēng)奪(competingfor)”對(duì)土地的限制。[答案]C3．A.train B．observeC．catch D．save[解析]由第四段中的“asharpdropinthenumberoflions”可推斷，探討人員認(rèn)為必需盡快實(shí)行措施“挽救(save)”獅子。[答案]D4．A.giraffes B．lionsC．zebras D．a(chǎn)ntelopes[解析]由文章開頭的“breedinglions”可知。[答案]B5．A.insteadof B．becauseofC．inplaceof D．inspiteof[解析]由于獅子數(shù)量驟減，所以ALERT要愛護(hù)它們。故選becauseof。[答案]B6．A.known B．studiedC．caused D．prevented[解析]由下文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.”可推斷，獅子數(shù)量削減主要是人類“造成(caused)”的。[答案]C7．A.less B．worseC．more D．better[解析]由上文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.”可推斷，獅子賴以生存的土地削減了。故選less。[答案]A8．A.environment B．backgroundC．industry D．position[解析]由下段末的“yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.”可推斷，獅子數(shù)量削減影響整個(gè)“自然環(huán)境(environment)”。[答案]A9．A.immediateB．possibleC．magical D．disastrous[解析]由下段可知，其他非洲國家也看到了獅子數(shù)量削減所帶來的“災(zāi)難性的(disastrous)”影響。[答案]D10．A.usually B．finallyC．gradually D．particularly[解析]在一些國家，“尤其是(particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的國家，獅子數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了“令人擔(dān)憂的(worrying)”地步。[答案]D11．A.acceptable B．worryingC．reasonable D．necessary[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]B12．A.frequently B．simplyC．naturally D．desperately[解析]布隆迪“極度(desperately)”想將獅子再次引入到國家公園。[答案]D13．A.small B．similarC．strange D．ideal[解析]由下文的“yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species,likegiraffesandzebras”可知，沒有獅子會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列“驚奇的(strange)”事情發(fā)生。[答案]C14．A.natureB．bodyC．power D．trade[解析]由下文所舉的獵物增多的例子可推斷，此處是說“自然生態(tài)平衡”。故選nature.[答案]A15．A.live B．wildC．large D．trapped[解析]由下文的“whenfarmerstryto...theirplantsoranimals”可推斷，此處是說“野生(wild)”動(dòng)物受到威逼。[答案]B16．A.protect B．moveC．use D．improve[解析]農(nóng)夫會(huì)設(shè)法“愛護(hù)(protect)”他們的植物或動(dòng)物。[答案]A17．A.putupwith B．caughtupwithC．comeupwith D．keptupwith[解析]ReneCzudek所在的組織已經(jīng)“創(chuàng)建出(comeupwith)”一套緩解人類和野生生物沖突的工具。[答案]C18．A.pressure B．distanceC．speed D．conflict[解析]由下文的“explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhow...”可知，這套工具可以用來緩解人類和野生生物之間的“沖突(conflict)”。[答案]D19．A.farmers B．workersC．gardeners D．experts[解析]由下文可知，這套工具是供推廣人員向“農(nóng)夫(farmers)”宣揚(yáng)有關(guān)環(huán)保學(xué)問時(shí)運(yùn)用的。[答案]A20．A.clear B．waterC．find D．plan[解析]上文多次提到獅子(或野生生物)和人類爭(zhēng)奪土地，因此，要緩解二者之間的沖突就須要教化農(nóng)夫如何“規(guī)劃(plan)”自己的田地。[答案]DⅡ.語法填空(2024·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)LittleFreeLibraryisanonprofitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity.Itisalsoreferredto1.____________neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Thisisacreativeidea2.____________(think)upbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009,whichseeks3.____________(put)smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcornertoofferfreebooksto4.____________(member)ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist,froma5.____________(bright)paintedwoodenhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho'sTARDIS.6．____________makestheideasospecial?Theirwebsitestates:“LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique,personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunity.Thesearenotjustanyoldbooks7.____________acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides,thelibrary8.____________(it)isapieceofneighborhoodart！”ThroughLittleFreeLibraries,millionsofbooks9.____________(exchange)eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareasby10.____________(provide)accesstobooksandencouragingaloveforreading.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了小小免費(fèi)圖書館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．[解析]referto...as...為固定搭配，意為“把……稱作……”，符合語境。故填as。[答案]as2．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“acreativeidea”與動(dòng)詞短語thinkup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語。故填thought。[答案]thought3．[解析]動(dòng)詞seek之后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，即seektodosth.。故填toput。[答案]toput4．[解析]member是可數(shù)名詞；依據(jù)空格后的“ofthelocalcommunity”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的成員確定不是一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填members。[答案]members5．[解析]此處用副詞修飾形容詞。abrightlypaintedwoodenhouse意為“一個(gè)著色光明的木屋”。故填brightly。[答案]brightly6．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語；結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what，指什么使得這個(gè)想法如此特殊。故填What。留意首字母大寫。[答案]What7．[解析]句意：這些不僅僅是一些舊書而且是一個(gè)細(xì)心組織的保藏品。此處構(gòu)成notjust...but...，意為“不僅……而且……”。故填but。[答案]but8．[解析]依據(jù)主語“thelibrary”可知，此處應(yīng)用itself與之呼應(yīng)。故填itself。[答案]itself9．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“millionsofbooks”與動(dòng)詞exchange之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且本文運(yùn)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填areexchanged。[答案]areexchanged10．[解析]介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填providing。[答案]providing訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·石家莊高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)FelicityMiller，a32-year-oldBritishwoman,1.____________hasaChinesehusband，stillremembersthe2.____________(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2024.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe3.____________(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners4.____________(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually，themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab5.____________(large)dependsonhisorherluck，from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar6.____________Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe7.____________(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem,butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets8.____________(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It9.____________(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas10.____________blessing.語篇解讀：很多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟識(shí)中國文化。但是真正的紙質(zhì)紅包并未被替代，在春節(jié)時(shí)人們給孩子壓歲錢以表示對(duì)孩子的祝愿。1．[解析]分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為“a32-year-oldBritishwoman”，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。[答案]who2．[解析]依據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格處用名詞形式。[答案]excitement3．[解析]依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，搶到紅包金額最高的人要發(fā)下一個(gè)紅包，故用最高級(jí)。[答案]highest4．[解析]依據(jù)該句中的“sofar”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。[答案]havejoined5．[解析]空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語“dependson”，故用副詞形式。[答案]largely6．[解析]很多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟識(shí)中國文化。getfamiliarwith為固定搭配，意為“熟識(shí)……”。[答案]with7．[解析]費(fèi)莉西蒂·米勒不知道這兩個(gè)數(shù)字后的隱藏意義。依據(jù)空格前的冠詞the和空格后的名詞meanings可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填hidden。[答案]hidden8．[解析]“paperredpackets”和動(dòng)詞“contain”之間是主謂關(guān)系且contain與句子謂語之