2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元綜合檢測5課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(五)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnyonewhohasgardenedwillbefamiliarwithinsects.Youmaynotknowthembyname,butyouknowthattheycandoalotofdamagetoplants,sometimesdestroyingthemcompletely.Butnotallinsectsarebad.Therearemanybeneficialinsectsthatcanhelptofightthoseplant-eatinginsectsinyourgarden.Youcanattractbeneficialinsectstoyourgardenbyprovidingspecificplantsjustforthem.Beneficialinsectsareliketeenageboys.Ifyoufeedthem,theywillkeepcomingbackformore.Therearealargevarietyofcommonplantsandflowersthatattractbeneficialinsects.Beneficialinsectsarenotonlyattractedtoplantswhichareinfectedwiththeirinsectprey,buttheyalsotendtobeselectiveabouttheplantsonwhichtheylaytheireggs.Someoftheseplantsmayalreadybeinyourgarden,andothersareaworthyaddition.Plantswithumbrella-shapedflowersareveryattractivetoanumberofbeneficialinsects.QueenAnne'slaceanddillareexamplesofplantsthatproducebloomswithanumbrellashape.Greenorbrownlacewingsandladybugswillalsoappreciatethesameumbrella-shapedflowers.Lacewingsprefertolaytheireggsinshadyareasthatareprotectedfromtheweather.They'llbehappytofindsomeoftheirfavouriteplantsinaquiet,protectedcornerofthegarden.Lacewingslayeggsontheirfavoritehostplants,witheachtinyeggappearingontheendofathinthreadattachedtoaleaf.Learntorecognizethebeneficialinsectsinyourgardeninboththeiradultandlarval(幼蟲的)stagessoyoudon'tneglectfullydestroytheselittlegardenhelpers.Tachinidflieslooklikehairyhouseflies,andtheylaytheireggsoncaterpillars(毛蟲)thatcandoalotofdamageinagarden.Tachinidflylarvaewilldestroycornearworms,cabbagewormsandarmyworms.【語篇解讀】我們可以吸引益蟲到花園里來限制病蟲害，本文主要介紹益蟲偏好的植物類型。1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Howtoprotectbeneficialinsects.B．Howtotellbeneficialinsectsfromharmfulones.C．Whatkindsofplantsbeneficialinsectslikemost.D．Whatbeneficialinsectscandoforus.C[綜合分析全文可知，本文主要介紹益蟲偏好的植物類型。]2．Wecanattractbeneficialinsectsby．A．givingthemfoodoftenB．providingproperplantsC．givingthemmoneyoftenD．providingharmfulinsectsB[從文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，主要靠在花園里種植特定的植物來吸引益蟲。]3．Whatkindsofplantsdobeneficialinsectslikemost?A．Plantswithumbrella-shapedflowers.B．Plantswithalotofleaves.C．Plantswithsweetsmells.D．Plantswithalotofflowers.A[從文章第三段可知，益蟲最喜愛開傘狀花的植物。]4．Whichofthefollowingbelongtobeneficialinsects?A．Tachinidflies. B．Cornearworms.C．Cabbageworms. D．Armyworms.A[從文章第四段可知，寄生蠅的幼蟲寄生在害蟲體內(nèi)，因此是益蟲。]BSaladsofthefuturemaystillbeservedinbowls,buttheiringredients(成分)mightbegrowninskyscrapers.That'sthehopeofscientistsandarchitectswhoaresettingupauniqueplantofeedanincreasingpopulationonaplanetwithlimitedfarmland.“Inanother40years,there'llbeanotherthreebillionpeople.That'stheproblem，”saidDicksonDespommier,aprofessorofpublichealthatColombiaUniversity.Onesolutionistogroweverythingfromsaladgrainstomaingrainsyear-roundinhigh-risebuildingsattheheartsofurbancenters.Thisso-calledvertical(垂直的)farmingcouldputfoodwithineasyreachforbillionsofpeoplewhilereducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)fromshippingcropsacrosscontinentsandoceans.“Itisbasedontechnologiesalreadyinusethroughouttheworld,mainlyhigh-techgreenhouses，”Despommiersaid.Forexample,manyexistinggreenhousesusehydroponics,atechniqueforgrowingcropsinsmallerspacesusingwaterinsteadofsoil.Butfornowhigh-risefarmingremainsjustanidea.Onechallengeishowtobuildthegreenhousessothatlayersofcropsgetenoughlighttobegrowninaverticalstructure.Despommiersaysthatarchitectsarealreadydesigningbuildingstoharvestthemaximumamountofnaturallight.What'smore,byusingnewenergysourcessuchashydrothermalpower(熱能)andwindpower，thesebuildingsdon'tnecessarilyhavetolooklikeskyscrapers.Anotherconsiderationiscreatingaverticalfarmdesignthatwouldbeeconomicallypractical.DespommiersaidhewasparticularlyinterestedinEco-Laboratory.Itwouldbejust12storiestallandwouldmixhouseswithgardensthatproducefoodforthelocalneighborhood.“Thiswasanattemptatsomethingthatseemedpracticaltoadeveloper，”saidprojectdesignerMyerHarrell.Peoplemighttendthecrops，ortheymightassigntheworktooutsideagriculturalfirmsandlaterpurchasethecropsatalocalmarket.HarrellbelievesbreakinggroundonEco-laboratoryorasimilarsmallbuildingcouldbeprobablewithinthenextfewyears,aspeoplebecomemoreinterestedinself-sufficiency(自足)suchasgrowingtheirownfood.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)將成為將來解決糧食短缺問題的方法，并預(yù)料了它的前景。5．AccordingtoDespommier，verticalfarmingcan．A．producecropswithmorenutrientsB．provideenoughfoodfortheworldpopulationC．reducefarmers'costofgrowingcropsD．behelpfulinslowingdownglobalwarmingD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段最終一句可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)施將有助于降低碳排放量，從而有利于減緩大氣變暖。]6．WhatdoesHarrellthinkofEco-Laboratory?A．Expensive. B．Workable.C．Fantastic. D．Difficult.B[推理推斷題。從倒數(shù)其次段引述的Harrell的話尤其是“practical”以及最終一段第一句中的“probable”可推知，Harrell認(rèn)為垂直農(nóng)業(yè)是切實(shí)可行的，故選B。]7．AllofthefollowingareadvantagesofverticalfarmingEXCEPTthat．A．itcreatesyear-roundcropproductionB．itmakesuseoflessfarmlandsC．itisfarawayfromurbancentersD．itoffersopportunitiesofself-sufficiencyforcitizensC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段倒數(shù)其次句和最終一段可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都屬于垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由文章其次段倒數(shù)其次句可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)一般是位于市中心的高層建筑內(nèi)，故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。]8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Verticalfarming:theprideofarchitectsB．Skyscrapers:thebaseofgrowingcropsC．High-risefarms:thefutureoffoodD．Greenhouses：thepromiseoffreecarbonemissionsC[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)將成為將來解決糧食短缺問題的方法，并預(yù)料了它的前景，故C項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。]CWeoftenhearabouthowairpollutionischangingearthtemperatures.NewevidencefromamountaintopinChinanowsuggeststhatpollutioncanalsochangetheamountofrainandsnowfallinginsomeplaces.Usually,moreprecipitation(降水量)fallsinmountainousplacesthaninflatareasupwind(逆風(fēng)的)fromthemountains.Inrecentyears,however,manymountainousareasintheUSAhavebeengetting25percentlessprecipitationthannormal.Mountainsthataredownwindofcitieshaveexperiencedthebiggestdrops.SomeBritishscientistshavetheorizedthatpollutionmovesfromthecitiesintothemountains,affectingrainfall.Togetanswers,scientistsfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem(耶路撒冷)turnedtoamountaininChinacalledMountHua.Themountainis2，060metrestallandliesabout120kilometerseastoftheChinesecityofXi'an.Since1954,meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)havebeencollectingdetailsaboutrainfall,humidity,andvisibility(能見度)inthearea.ScientistscomparedrainfallonMountHuawithrainfallinthenearestcity,Huayin,ondayswithvaryinglevelsofvisibilityusingthesedata．Whentheairwasclearandpeoplecouldsee20kmaway,thescientistsfoundthat65percentmorerainfellonthemountainthaninthecity.Butwhensmoggy,allowingonly8kmofvisibilitythroughthehaze(薄霧),themountainreceivedjust20percentmorerainthanthecitydid.Thenewdatasupportthetheory.Somescientistsbelievethatthereareotherexplanationsforthenumbers.Forexample,somebelievethatnaturallyoccurringparticles(顆粒)intheairratherthanparticlesproducedbypollutionareaffectingvisibility.Thisisthefirststudytoobserveaconnectionbetweenrainfallandchangesinvisibilityduetoairpollution.However,morestudiesareneededtoconfirmthelink.9．ThescientistscarryingoutthestudyonMountHuaaremostprobablyfrom．A．China B．theUSAC．Israel(以色列) D．BritainC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“fromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem”可以推斷這些科學(xué)家最有可能來自以色列。]10．Inthethirdparagraph“thesedata”don'tincludetheinformationabout．A．thepopulationthereB．theamountofrainfallC．thehumidityD．thevisibilityA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)上文所提到的“...collectingdetailsaboutrainfall,humidity,andvisibilityinthearea.”可以推斷不包括A項(xiàng)。]11．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat．A．scientistshaven'tpaidenoughattentiontoweatherchangesB．notallscientistsbelievethatthereisaconnectionbetweenvisibilityandrainfallC．thelowvisibilitymustbecausedbytheheavyairpollutionD．a(chǎn)irpollutionmaynotbetheonlyreasonforthechangeofthevisibilityD[推理推斷題。留意B項(xiàng)的迷惑性，從最終一段可以看出科學(xué)家都已知道能見度和降雨量有關(guān)系，在這點(diǎn)上沒有什么分歧；而對(duì)于能見度影響雨量的緣由，他們的看法不同，一部分科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是污染導(dǎo)致了能見度降低，而另一部分科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有其他緣由，比如說大氣中自然存在的顆粒也會(huì)導(dǎo)致能見度的降低，由此推斷正確答案為D。]12．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thefactorsaffectingtheamountofrainfall.B．Theeffectofairpollutiononearthtemperatures.C．AweatherstudycarriedoutonamountaininChina.D．Airpollutionreducingprecipitation.D[推理推斷題。文章第一段提出污染和降水量有關(guān)，接著起先寫科學(xué)家用數(shù)據(jù)來證明能見度越低(即污染越嚴(yán)峻)，降水量越小，可推出D正確。]DJezzandJulianWrighthavebecomeanInternethit.Thedevotedparentscreatedtheirownchildren'sprogramsandevenbuiltuptheirownchannel.Theybelievedpopularprograms,suchasPowerRangersandIntheNightGarden,were“numbing”theirtwoyoungchildren'sbrains,sotheydecidedtomaketheirown.ThecreativecouplewereinspiredtomakefilmswhenCillianwasfourandbeganaskingquestionsaboutChristmas.Theylookedforprogramstohelpexplain,butfoundnothingsuitable.Instead,theycreatedaseriesoffilmsbasedoncharacterscalledJackandHolly—bestfriendswholearneducationalvaluethroughtheiradventures.Theyprovedsopopularwiththeirchildrenandfriends'childrenthatthecoupledecidedtocontinue.MrWrightproducesandwritesthewholeseriesofstories,whicharedesignedforpre-schoolchildren.CillianperformsthevoiceofJackandMrsWrightperformsthevoiceofHolly,andtheirfriendGrahamJonesdrawsanimation(動(dòng)畫制作)．Later,theystartedtheirownonlinechannel.The70-minuteshowcanbeviewed,onlyonceitisstartedbyparents.Thecouplebelievethiswillgetchildrentointeract(互動(dòng))withtheirparentsanddiscusstheshow.MrWrightsaid,“We'redelightedatthesuccesswehavemade.Wearejustfedupwiththeunnecessarynonsensethatchildren'sheadsarefilledwith.Wewanttomakesomethingwefeelhappyaboutsothatoursonanddaughtercouldhappilysitdowntowatchthem.JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdownfulfillseducationalmaterialandtraditionalvalues.Anditcanalsocatchchildren'simagination.Thisiswhatwe'veaimedfor.”Theprogramscanbecurrentlydownloadedforfree,buttheyalsosellDVDsviatheirwebsite—jackandholly.Theysetupa“shoestringbudget”program,donatingallthemoneytheyearnfromsellingtheDVDstochildren'shospicesacrosstheUK.【語篇解讀】Wright夫婦自編自導(dǎo)了適合孩子看的動(dòng)畫節(jié)目JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdown，他們甚至還在網(wǎng)上開設(shè)了自己的頻道。13．Cillianwaslikelytobethenameof．A．a(chǎn)characterinacartoonB．a(chǎn)famousactorC．Jezz'sfriendD．a(chǎn)childofJezz'sD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)上下文可知當(dāng)Cillian4歲的時(shí)候，詢問父母關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的事情，在Wright夫婦搜尋可以幫助解答孩子問題的節(jié)目無果后，MrWright才確定為孩子們創(chuàng)辦適合他們的節(jié)目。因此可推斷出Cillian應(yīng)當(dāng)是Wright夫婦的孩子。]14．JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdown．A．isfilledwitheducationalmaterialandtraditionalvaluesB．isverysuitablefortheadultstowatchC．iswrittenandperformedbyJulianWrightD．ispopularwithpeopleofalltheagesA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句“JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdownfulfillseducationalmaterialandtraditionalvalues.”可知，MrWright自制的節(jié)目JackandHolly'sChristmasCountdown富含教化意義和傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀。]15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．MrWrightwouldlikehischildrentowatchcartoons.B．PeoplecandownloadMrWright'sprogramsandgetDVDsforfree.C．FewerandfewerpeoplecareaboutChristmas.D．MrWright'sprogramsgetchildrentocommunicatemorewithparents.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段第一句“The70-minuteshowcanbeviewed,onlyonceitisstartedbyparents.Thecouplebelievethiswillgetchildrentointeract(互動(dòng))withtheirparentsanddiscusstheshow.”可知，MrWright的自制節(jié)目有利于孩子和父母間的互動(dòng)和溝通。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Don'treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon'tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon'tdoanything.16Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.17Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremainyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.18However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.19Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.20A．Don'tpanic.B．Befriendyourfears.C．Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D．Whenwearefearful，ouroptionsseemlimited.E．Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”．F．Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G．Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou'vegonethroughdifficultsituations.【語篇解讀】本文敘述的是如何迎接生活中的改變。16．E[依據(jù)上文：首先，停下來，深呼吸，不要做任何事情。所以接下來應(yīng)當(dāng)是：然后試著以“不知道”的狀態(tài)感到輕松自由。First，...，then...首先……，然后……。答案為E。]17．G[依據(jù)上句：然后，考慮你怎樣處理這個(gè)境況。再依據(jù)空格下句：利用過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)帶給你力氣，保留你的實(shí)力。此空的意思是：記得這些事情將會(huì)提示你記起你所經(jīng)驗(yàn)的困難境況。故選G。]18．D[依據(jù)下句：然而，當(dāng)我們處于和平狀態(tài)時(shí)，可能會(huì)有更多的可能性?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵寒?dāng)我們膽怯 時(shí)，我們的選擇好像是有限的。however在這里是關(guān)鍵詞，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。]19．B[此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。再依據(jù)下句：我們常常把恐驚看作是我們最大的敵人，然而，它們?yōu)槲覀児?yīng)了一個(gè)自我成長的巨大機(jī)會(huì)。fears是關(guān)鍵詞，可知答案為B項(xiàng)，Befriendyourfears.把恐驚當(dāng)作摯友相待。]20．C[空格前兩句是前面問句的回答：讓恐驚幫助你而不是損害你。然后，寫下你的感受?？芍耗憧赡軙?huì)對(duì)答案感到驚異。故選C。]其次部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢henIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announces.Myhusband,JackandIarenow21CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon'tknowhowourkidwillprogress,butwe're22togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents，meincluded,would23thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However,wecouldn'tbemore24．Weareswallowedupbythewonderofthenature.MyhusbandandI25glancesasJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady26，stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskidleadingusthroughthebush?Thiscan'tbethesameboywhowon'tplayoutside27someonekeepshimcompany.“Hey,lookatthis！”Jackcries,pointingata28inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake'shome.”HisdadandI29andlookon,noddingandpredictingwhomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga30,Jackisoffagain,keepingadiIthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfeltlostasaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself31tocrossthetricky(麻煩的)passofboyhood:“Whywon'tthischild32？Whywon'thedoasheistold?Whyisheso33？”Yet,herewefindourselvesinthewilderness，andtheboyisshowingustheway.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim，andheiscrossingitwith34andnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents,weareonly35onhisjourney,followinginhissize12footsteps.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了作者和丈夫帶兒子去爬山游玩過程中，作者發(fā)覺了兒子不一樣的一面。跟很多父母一樣，作者在孩子教化方面也感到很迷茫。21．A.touching B．measuringC．reaching D．climbingD[依據(jù)前句“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack，myfour-year-oldson，announces.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我現(xiàn)在正在爬克雷德爾山。]22．A.invited B．preparedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．encouragedB[bepreparedto打算做……。我們不知道我們的孩子會(huì)如何進(jìn)步，但我們已經(jīng)打算嘗試一下。]23．A.argue B．knowC．worry D．a(chǎn)dmitC[通常，包括我在內(nèi)的一些家長會(huì)擔(dān)憂，在叢林中行走會(huì)帶來巨大的災(zāi)難。]24．A.disappointed B．frightenedC．moved D．surprisedD[然而，我們再驚異不過了，指對(duì)大自然的美感到驚異。]25．A.take B．giveC．exchange D．a(chǎn)ttractC[當(dāng)杰克跑在我們前面時(shí)，我和丈夫交換了一下眼色。]26．A.beat B．paceC．flow D．focusB[依據(jù)后句“stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus”可知他保持著自信和穩(wěn)定的步伐，保持在我們前面三四米。]27．A.while B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．unlessD[這不行能是那個(gè)除非有人陪伴他，否則他不會(huì)在外面玩的那個(gè)男孩。]28．A.snake B．fruitC．hole D．leafC[依據(jù)后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake'shome.”可知，杰克指著樹上的一個(gè)洞喊道。]29．A.standup B．catchupC．runaway D．setoffB[他的爸爸和我趕過去看。]30．A.level B．decisionC．solution D．conclusionD[在得出結(jié)論之前，杰克又走了，他和我們保持著距離。]31．A.afraid B．readyC．unable D．unwillingC[我常常發(fā)覺自己無法跨越少年時(shí)代的難關(guān)。]32．A.listen B．seeC．talk D．a(chǎn)skA[為什么這個(gè)孩子不聽我的話？]33．A.shy B．rudeC．foolish D．naughtyD[他為什么這么調(diào)皮？]34．A.pressure B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．confidence D．satisfactionC[他帶著自信和天生的新奇心穿越它。]35．A.passengers B．customersC．drivers D．strangersA[作為他的父母，我們只是他旅途上的乘客。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we41.________(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheater.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery42.________(interest)sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher43.________(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.44.________thetimewegottothetheater,thefirstacthadalready45.________(begin)．Aftertheplaywasover，wemetsomefriends,46.________livednexttousseveralyearsago.Thenwewentdancing.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning.I'mnotusedto47.________(stay)outsolateandIwas48.________(extreme)tired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididnothavethemoneytogooutfor49.________eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafforditnow,Idon'thavetheenergy50.________(enjoy)it.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子出去觀賞一部很好玩的戲劇，結(jié)束的時(shí)候遇見了以前的老摯友，然后又一起去跳舞，熬夜很晚讓作者特別乏累。41．usually[考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常作定語、表語修飾名詞、代詞。句中運(yùn)用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞readthenewspaper，所以要填usually。]42．interesting[考查形容詞。句中應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用形容詞修飾代詞it。]43．decision[考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞her的后面要接名詞作動(dòng)詞make的賓語，所以要填動(dòng)詞decide的名詞形式decision。]44．By[考查介詞。介詞by意為“到……為止”。]45．begun[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)劇院的時(shí)候，第一幕已經(jīng)起先了。介詞by意為“到……為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句通常運(yùn)用完成時(shí)，所以要填過去分詞begun。]46．who[考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是friends，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。所以要填who。]47．staying[考查固定搭配。beusedtosth./doingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于某事/做某事”。]48．extremely[句中運(yùn)用副詞修飾形容詞tired，所以要填副詞extremely。]49．a(chǎn)n[考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞evening，evening開頭是元音音素，表示泛指。所以要填an。]50．toenjoy[考查不定式。句中不定式toenjoyit作定語修飾名詞theenergy。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校的英國外教David將于圣誕節(jié)舉辦一場慶祝晚會(huì)，現(xiàn)就活動(dòng)內(nèi)容在你校學(xué)生中收集建議。請你用英語給David寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．舉薦兩個(gè)好玩的活動(dòng)；2．說明舉薦的理由；3．希望活動(dòng)順當(dāng)開展。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid，I'mverydelightedtohearthatYours，LiHua【參考范文】DearDavid，I'mverydelightedtohearthatyouareaskingallthestudentsandteachersforadviceabouttheChristmasactivitiesfortheeveningparty.NowI'mwritingtorecommendtwointerestingonestoyou.First,inordertotesthowmuchweknowabouttheorigincustomsandtraditionsofChristmasDay,you'dbetterdesignaquizshow,whichIthinkmustbebeneficialtous.Second,asteenagers,wewouldliketoappreciatesomewonderfulperformancesgivenbyourclassmates.Ofcourse,weareespeciallyeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.Ihopemysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyouandlookforwardtotakingpartintheexcitingeveningparty!Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Withthedevelopmentoftraffic,caraccidentshappenalmosteveryday.Istillrememberonethingthathappenedontheroadtwoyearsago.Itwasafineday.Onmywaybackhome,therewerealotofcarscomingandgoingasusual.Suddenly,Iwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomantriedherbesttogivewaytoanambulance(救援車)，butdrovehercaroverthestonyobstacles(障礙)thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet.Unluckily,shehadhercartrappedasaresult.Shecouldnotmovethecarinanydirection.Shefeltreallynervousanddidnotknowhowtodealwithit.Luckily，manykindpeopleofferedtohelpher.Somepeopletriedtoliftthecarbackandsomepeopletriedtomovethestonyobstacles.Eventheteenagersputdowntheirschoolbagsandjoinedthem.Buttheobstaclesweretooheavyandhigh.Theyfailed.Seeingthattheycouldnotdomuchaboutit,theycalledtheemergencyphonenumbers.Andfinallytheyhadnochoicebuttowalkaway.Thewomanaloneinthecartriedtocallforserv