專題08名詞冠詞-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密（原卷版）

專題8名詞，冠詞【名詞】名詞屬于十大詞類中的一種，主要包括普通名詞和專有名詞兩種?？v觀近幾年中考對(duì)于名詞的考查，主要以選擇題和填空題為主，考查內(nèi)容以詞義理解、名詞所有格及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換居多。在備考2024年中考時(shí)，注意掌握名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，掌握不可數(shù)名詞向可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化的規(guī)律，名詞所有格的用法，名詞的句法功能等，并做到靈活運(yùn)用，以便提高綜合運(yùn)用能力。中考的考向：一、名詞詞義辨析；（重點(diǎn)考題）二、名詞的數(shù)；三、名詞所有格?？枷蛞唬好~的辨異（重點(diǎn)考向）：名詞辨異有形近辨異和近義辨異。在于平時(shí)多積累。學(xué)會(huì)在語(yǔ)境中判斷和運(yùn)用。（參考專題1名詞辨異）考向二：名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此它有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如cup(杯子)，cat(貓)等。1.可數(shù)名詞可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。常見修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞或詞組：a,an,afew,many,anumberof,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some,any...(其中afew表示肯定，few表示否定，afew,many,anumberof,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some,any后都要加名詞復(fù)數(shù))如：manypeople,anumberofstudents2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化：(1)一般情況下在詞尾加s。(2)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y改成i再加es。(3)以o結(jié)尾的名詞有些加es，也有些加s。(4)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es。(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe改為ves。注意：roof的復(fù)數(shù)是roofs。【不可數(shù)名詞】1.不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：food,meat,fish,medicine,music,news,beef,pork,chocolate,coffee,cotton,fruit,grass,hair,housework,homework,ice,icecream,milk,information,money,rice,sugar,bread,water,advice,weather,wood,work,rain,English,Maths...2.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能直接用a(an)或基數(shù)詞one(two)等來(lái)修飾。如果要表示數(shù)量，要用of短語(yǔ)或者特定的詞或短語(yǔ)表示，如：apieceofpaper,acupoftea,littlewater等表達(dá)形式。3.某些名詞，表示物質(zhì)或抽象概念時(shí)是不可數(shù)的，而在表示個(gè)體概念時(shí)是可數(shù)的。如：Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。句中第一個(gè)glass是玻璃杯，是個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)；第二個(gè)glass是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedapaper.我已經(jīng)完成一篇論文。句中的paper用作論文（試卷、報(bào)紙）可數(shù)，用作paper（紙）不可數(shù)。4.常見修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或詞組有：some,much,alittle,little,abitof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,any...如：somemoney,alittlewater,abitofcoffee考向二：名詞所有格：1.名詞所有格一般在名詞后面加’s構(gòu)成，意思是“……的”。主要用于表示人或有生命的東西。如：Mike’sbasketball,John’sshirt2.名詞所有格也可以表示時(shí)間、距離、重量和某些無(wú)生命的東西。如：fiftyminutes’busride(50分鐘的車程)，yesterday’snewspaper3.除了在名詞后面加’s外，名詞所有格的構(gòu)成還有：(1)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，只需在詞尾加’。如：theteachers’office,thestudents’books(2)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)在詞尾加’s。如：Women’sDay,children’sclothesshop(兒童服裝店)(3)表示幾個(gè)人共有的人或物，只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s。如：JillandTommy’sroom(吉爾和湯米的房間)(4)如果表示各自擁有的人或物，則每個(gè)名詞后都加’s。如：Albert’sandMary’sfathers(阿爾伯特的爸爸和瑪麗的爸爸)4.知識(shí)小tips:(1)atwometrelongdesk也是名詞所有格的一種形式，metre不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：atwodayholiday(兩天的假期)，aneightyearoldboy(一個(gè)八歲的男孩)，thegirls’200metrerace(女子200米比賽)(2)名詞可作定語(yǔ)，修飾另一個(gè)名詞。如：abananatree(一棵香蕉樹)，twobabycats(兩只小貓)，apapertiger(一只紙老虎)(3)如果作定語(yǔ)的是man和woman，其單復(fù)數(shù)就要跟著所修飾的名詞變化而變化。如：awomanworker(一個(gè)女工人)，threemendoctors(三個(gè)男醫(yī)生)1.（2023·武漢）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage【透析】解答此題時(shí)我們要分辨每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，所以在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要掌握和積累單詞，做到厚積薄發(fā)。這道考題是考查名詞的辨異。明白每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義后，再根據(jù)本題這一小語(yǔ)境下做出正確的選擇。語(yǔ)境：選拔排球隊(duì)員和身高?？芍砀咴谶x拔中是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故答案選D2.（2023·四川重慶）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s【答案】D【解析】句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營(yíng)?？疾槊~所有格。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Children’sDay”。故選D。3.（2023·長(zhǎng)春）JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：約翰·史密斯經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么。考查名詞辨析。films電影；music音樂(lè)；books書；weather天氣。根據(jù)“oknowwhat’soninthecinema”可知想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A?！竟谠~】冠詞是一種虛詞，是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任任何句子成分，只能附著在一個(gè)名詞上，幫助說(shuō)明其詞義。對(duì)于冠詞的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法區(qū)別，定冠詞的用法，不用冠詞的情況，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中冠詞的用法等幾個(gè)方面?？疾樾问揭詥雾?xiàng)選擇為主，有時(shí)也會(huì)在完形填空、完成句子等類型的題目中出現(xiàn)。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，不但要掌握不同類型的冠詞的用法，還要注意習(xí)慣搭配中的冠詞的使用情況。中考的考向：一、冠詞的用法；二、不用冠詞的情況；考向1冠詞的分類分類說(shuō)明例子不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前agift一份禮物，aplane一架飛機(jī)，ausefulbook一本有用的書an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前anhour一小時(shí)，anapple一個(gè)蘋果，anhonestgirl一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩定冠詞the只有一種形式，一般用于特指thepenyouwritewith你寫字的鋼筆，theChinesemovie那部中國(guó)影片考向2冠詞的基本用法一、不定冠詞a、an的用法1.a和an都用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指人和物。表示可數(shù)事物中的一個(gè)。但兩者用法有區(qū)別：（1）若隨后的單詞以輔音音素開頭，用a。如：alotof，agoodidea，apear。（2）若隨后的單詞以元音音素開頭，用an。如：anexample，anorange，anapple。二、定冠詞the的用法用法例子1.用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Thisisthecitywheremygrandfatheroncelived.2.用于指談話雙方知道的人或事物。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?3.用于復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第一次提到用＂a或an＂，以后再次提到用＂the＂）Jimlivesinasmallvillage.Inthevillage,thereisanoldtree.4.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。Springisthefirstseasonofayear.ThisisthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverseen.5.用于表示方向、方位的名詞前。intheeast在東方 inthefront在前面 attheback在后面inthebottom在底部 6.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或樂(lè)器前。thesun,themoon,playthepiano7.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示“一家人”或“夫婦”。TheTurnersareatbreakfasttable.8.與某些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldhelptheold.9.用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall,theUnitedStates10用在西洋樂(lè)器單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。playthepiano彈鋼琴 playtheviolin拉小提琴13.用在某些固定的表達(dá)法。inthemorning在早上 intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上 gotothecinema去看電影intheworld在世界上 alltheyearround一年到頭onthewayto在去……去的路上三、不用冠詞的情況用法例子1.在專有名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前。Paperismadeofwood.2.名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞作定語(yǔ)。Goalongthisroad.EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。Myparentsareteachers.4.在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。TodayisChildren’sDay.It’shotinsummer.5.在一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)科的名詞前。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Let’splayfootballafterschool.6.在某些固定短語(yǔ)中。inbed,inhospital,onfoot,atschool1.（2023·廣州·語(yǔ)法選擇）But_____lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意：但是最后一只鳥出來(lái)了，并沒有那么強(qiáng)壯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。此處特指最后一只鳥，用the。故選C。2.（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春）Jamesis_______hardworkingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。3.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)熊貓丫丫將在她的家鄉(xiāng)中國(guó)度過(guò)余生。考查冠詞用法。livetherestofone’slife“度過(guò)余生”，固定搭配。故選C。1.（2023·吉林）Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the2.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation3.(2023·江蘇連云港)Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./4.(2023·江蘇南通)AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A.a B.an C.the D.不填5.(2023·江蘇宿遷)—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D./6.(2023·江蘇宿遷)—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechpetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position7.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫)—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist8.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州)Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/9.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州)Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain10.(2023·山東濱州)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the11.(2023·山東青島)IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./12.(2023·山東青島)Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot13.(2023·江西).—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken14.(2023·天津)Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填15.(2023·天津).Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbeea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol16.(2023·沈陽(yáng))ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.(2023·沈陽(yáng))Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer18.(2023·湖北荊州)—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______tooverethedifficultiesinourlife.A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement19.(2023·湖北黃石)—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu20.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IremendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research21.(2023·安徽)Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause22.(2023·長(zhǎng)春)JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather23.(2023·山東濱州)—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence24.(2023·江蘇南通)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions25.(2023·襄樊)—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction26.—It’ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir_________.A.woman；sixtyB.women；sixtiethC.women；sixties D.woman；sixties27.All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteachers D.womenteacher28.________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.TonyandPeter’s B.Tony’sandPeter C.Tony’sandPeter’s29.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechpetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position30.—WhatdoyouthinkofSophiaandherworkperformance?—Ithinksheisreallyableandfriendly.Itisagreat________toworkwithher.A.courage B.pleasure C.treasure D.worth31.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome________onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep________moreEnglishbooks.A.advices;read B.advice;read C.advice;reading32.Ioftenhavesome________and________fordinner.A.potatoes;meat B.potatoes;meats C.potato;meat D.potatos;meats33.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike________formyfriends.A.twocupofyogurt B.twocupsofyogurts C.twocupsyogurt D.twocupsofyogurt34.—Tom,doyouhavea________?—Yes.Hereyouare.A.banana B.milk C.bread D.orange35.Tomhasmany________forbreakfastthismorning.A.chicken B.bread C.fruit D.carrots36.Idon’tknow________abouttheaircrashatthemeeting.Couldyoupleasegivesome________?A.whattotalk,advice B.whattosay,advice C.howtotalk,advices D.howtosay,advices37.Idon’twanttouseyourpen.Iwanttouse________.A.somebodyelse’s B.somebody’selseC.somebodyelse D.somebody’selse’s38.Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin_________.A.twodays’time B.twodaystimeC.twoday’stime D.twodaystime39.—________isitfromourschooltothesubwaystation?—It’sabout________walk.A.Howfar;tenminutes B.Howfar;tenminutes’C.Howlong;tenminutes D.Howlong;tenminutes’40.Mary’sEnglishismuchbetterthan__________intheclass.A.anystudent’s B.anyotherstudent C.anyoneelse D.anyotherstudent’s41.—Whosebikesarethese?—Theyare________.A.LilyandLucy B.Lily’sandLucy’s C.LilyandLucy’s D.Lily’sandLucy42.—Ihearsome________willgotoyourschool.—Yes.Someteachersfrom________willgetherethisafternoon.A.Germans;Germany B.Germen;Germany C.Germans;German43.—Iwanttobuy________pianoformybestfriend.Sheisgoodatplaying________piano.—Whatdoyouthinkof________blackone?A.a;the;an B.a;/;the C.a;the;the D.the;/;a44.—Whoisthegirl________redoverthere?—It’smysister.Sheoftenplays________pingpongafterclass.A.in;/ B.in;the C.on;/ D.on;a45.—Mom,whydowebuy______apartmentinthecountryside?—Becausethereis______seriouspollutioninthecity.A.a;an B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the46.Chinais________easterncountryanditliesin________eastofAsia.A.an;/ B.a;an C./;an D.an;the47.Elliotis________8yearoldboy.Heisgoingtobe________breakdancerwhenhegrowsup.A.an;a B.a;an C.the;a D.an;the48.Tinais________Americangirl,butnowsheisstudyingin________universityinChina.A.an;the B.a;the C.a;an D.an;a49.Look!Thereis________footballunderthetable.Let’splay________football.A.a;aB.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/50.—Thevolunteersarepickinguprubbishinourmunity.—Yes.They’remaking______efforttokeep______munityclean.A.the;a B.an;a C.a;a D.an;the51.—Doyouknow________girlinyellow?—Yes,sheisastudentof________university.A./;an B.the;a C.a;an D.an;/52.Mr.Brownisfrom________Europeancountry,heconsidersthedogtobe________honestfriend.A.an；a B.the；the C.a；an D.an；the53.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto_______nearesthospital?—Sure.JustgoalongTaiheRoaduntilyoupassabookstore.Thenturn_______leftandyoucanseeit.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;the D.the;/54.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

—Iwanttobe________engineerandIamstudyinghardertogointo________universityinBeijing.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an55.—What________unusualjourneywehad!—Well,lifeisalwaysfullof________surprises.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/56.Onceuponatime,therewas________emperorinEurope.________emperorwasverystupid.A.an,The B.a,the C.an,an D.The,an57.Maryisstudyingin________universityinBeijingnow.Shewatched________educationalfilmwithherclassmatesyesterday.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;an D.an;a58.______secondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.It’s_____specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers.A.A;the B.The;a C./;a D./;the59.OurEnglishteachertellsus________interestingstoryand________storyisaboutThomasEdison.A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the60.—HaveyouwatchedtheChinesefilmReturntoDust?—Sure.It’s________excellentfilmwith________sadending.A.an;a B.an;an C.the;a D.the;an61.Thetalentshowgavepeopleachancetoshowtheirspecial________.A.abilities B.speed C.education D.sentences62.—Sallyspentmostofthemorningmakingphonecallsandchattingwithherfriends.Itmadethebossreallymad.—Ithinksheneedstogetdownto________andfinishtheprojectnow.A.trick B.ground C.deal D.business63.Ifyouwanttoworkouttheproblemofstress,youneedtofindoutthe______first.A.method B.suggestion C.thought D.cause64.—Willyouattendthemeetinginperson?—Idecidedtogothereasa(n)_________ofsupport.A.expression B.conversationC.pronunciation D.attention65.—HowcanIgetsome________abouttheCOVID19inChinanow?—Oh,whynotwatchthenewsonTV?A.information B.differences C.results D.reasons66.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it’seasyforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.ability B.attention C.direction D.doubt67.Thisisthemostpopularroomofthewholemuseumbecauseyoucandolotsofphysics_________.A.experiences B.expressions C.experiments D.exhibitions68.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.operations B.electricity C.experiments D.chemistry69.Parentsshouldn’tdoallthethingsfortheirchildrenbecausetoomuch________stopschildren’sdevelopment.A.protection B.pollution C.introduction D.application70.There’snothingwrongwithmyeyes.ButImustfollowthedoctor’s___totakearestafterusingthemforalongtime.A.invitations B.introductions C.instructions D.applications71.—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?—No.Itdependsonthe________we’lletoattonight’sfamilymeeting.A.conclusion B.conversation C.munication D.petition72.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—Ican’tagreemore.Let’smakefulluseofwhates.A.situation B.petition C.direction D.instruction73.Thefirstsettlers(移民)fromEnglandwereinahard________whentheyarrivedinAmericabecauseitwasacoldwinterandtheyhad________food.A.condition;little B.situation;little C.condition;alittle D.situation;alittle75.Thesatellite(衛(wèi)星)willbuilda________bridgebetweencontrollersontheEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.A.situation B.munication C.celebration D.petition76.—Whydidhemakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance77.Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership78.—Jackisthepersonwhonevergivesuphisdreameventhoughheisinadifficultsituation.—Iagreewithyou.Wealladmire(仰慕)himforhisstrong________.A.body B.opinion C.decision D.spirit79.Atweekends,________doctorslikegoingto________.A.woman;shoeshops B.women;flowersshopsC.woman;sportshops D.women;clothesshops80.Tolearnalanguageisnotjustlearningnewwordsandgrammar.Weshouldalsolearnaboutthe________behindit.A.science B.culture C.examples D.problems81.ChineseplayerSuBingtianmadehistorythissummerinthe100meterrunning_______attheTokyoOlympicGames.A.discussion B.vacation C.petition D.instruction82.Mydrivingcoachisateacherwith________experienceandwecanlearn________fromhim.A.agreatdealof;agreatdeal B.agreatdeal;agreatdealofC.agreatnumberof;agreatdeal D.plentyof;agreatdealof83.Mr.Byersbuiltaprivatelibraryforenjoyingthe________ofbeingabletoliftahandandtouchtheworld.A.loneliness B.sadness C.happiness D.fairness84.Teacherssometimesworkasa(n)________tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetoberightway.A.officer B.musician C.engineer D.guide85.—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.petition86.YuanLongpingandhisteamdevelopedakindofhybridricewhichhasmany________overotherkindsofrice.A.advantages B.activities C.agreement D.advice87.—DoyouknowtheChineseidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidebetter________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information88.—Thesedaysteenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyaretoldtodo.—It’snotgoodfortheir________.Theyneedtothinkbythemselves.A.habit B.independence C.interest D.behavior89.Thenumberofthe________usingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlarger.A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories90.—AmyisthemostconfidentgirlIhaveeverseen.—Iguessherconfidenceisa__________ofherhappychildhood.A.product B.direction C.background D.expression91.Mysisterhasthreepenfriends.Oneis_________,andtheothertwoare_________.A.Japanese;America B.Russian;GermanyC.Canada;Australian D.English;Frenchmen92.—MoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworldetovisittheThreeGorges（三峽）inChongqing.—That’strue.Ithasbeethe________ofChongqing.A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride93.—Nantonghasimprovedtheworking________ofworkersrecently.—That’swhytheyseemsatisfied(滿意的)withtheirfactories.A.habits B.knowledge C.munication D.conditions94.—Althoughthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）hasbeencarriedout,Iamstillcertainthatthereislittle________thatSeniorhighschoolentranceexaminationwillbecancelled（取消）.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sthemostimportantmethodtopickhighqualitytalents.A.change B.chance C.cause D.challenge95.ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof________aboutChinesehistory.A.expressions B.knowledge C.attention D.experience96.—Kidsfromhappyfamiliesaremoreconfident.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.A.environment B.activity C.expression D.development97.Decidewhatyouwant,thenseta________andkeeponracinguntilyoufinishit.A.rule B.goal C.record D.line98.Them