Unit1-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

9AUnit1Knowyourself重要詞組eatup吃光，吃完show

off炫耀a

born

artist一個天生的藝術(shù)家neither

..

nor

..既不..也還......

)giveup放棄win

high

praise

from

...獲得.....高度評價

work

with

numbers和數(shù)字打交道

either

..

or....不....是....dayafterday日復(fù)一日，一天又一天alldaylong整天，終日fall

behind落后takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位connect

to/with與.....相連，連接take

on

new

challenges迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)pay

attention

to注意as

good

as

....幾乎一樣，簡直是work

extra

hours加班work

to

high

standards工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)要求be

suitable

for適合.....

devote

...to

...把......奉獻(xiàn)給......

do

the

dishes洗碗think

twice

(about

sth)三思而行divide

...

into

...

把......分成......accept

others'

advice接愛他人的建議inall總共，總計(jì)make

an

excellent

teacher做一名優(yōu)秀老師get

oneselfmore

organized使某人自己更有條理in

a

fixed

order以固定的順出現(xiàn)序

be

absent

from

school缺課depend

on取決于keep

...

in

(good)

order

...保持井然有序believe

in認(rèn)為某事是對的;相信

e

up

with想出(主意)make

a

speech發(fā)表演講get

angry

easily易怒agree

withsb.同意某人(的看法)重要詞組1.

Neither

my

parents

nor

I

think

I

can

make

a

good

accountant.我和我的父母都認(rèn)為我不會成為一個好的會計(jì)師。2.

Life

is

like

a

race.

You

either

take

the

lead

or

fall

behind.人生就像二場賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。3.To

us,

amiss

is

as

good

as

amile.對我們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。4.

As

a

doctor,

you

can't

be

too

careful.作為一個醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。5.

Carelessness

will

be

a

disaster

not

only

to

ourselves

but

also

to

patients.粗心大意不但對我們自己，而且對患者來說，都將是一場災(zāi)難。6.BothKittyandSimonareenergetic.基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。It

is

said

that

people

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Tiger/are

brave.據(jù)說虎年出生的人

都很勇敢。Itis

you

who

shape

your

life

and

your

future.你的生活和你的未來都掌握在你的手中。

What

it

says

about

me

may

be

true,

but

for

my

cousin

Julie,

that's

not

the

case.它所說的關(guān)于我的情況也許是真的，但對我的堂姐朱莉來說，并非如此。10.

We

are

writing

to

remend

David

as

our

new

monitor.我們寫信推薦戴維擔(dān)任新班長。

We

think

he

has

many

strong

qualities

for

this

position.我們認(rèn)為他有很多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個職位。12.

We

think

David

is

the

mostsuitable

person

to

be

our

monitor.我們認(rèn)為戴維是擔(dān)任我們班長的最合適人選。課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.Youcan________(訂購)somefoodontheInternet.2.Ifyoufeel____(心煩意亂的),youcanhaveatalkwithagoodfriend.3.Weshould________ourownfutureinsteadofdependingonourparents.(塑造)4.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,rememberto________(連接)yourselfwithnature.5.—LiLei,yourEnglishpositionisnotupto________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).—Sorry,Mr.Wu.I’llwriteitagain.6.Whenyouareunderabigtree,turnleftandwalk________(朝，向)thebridge.7.JaronLaniercreatedtheterm“virtualreality”andwasthe________(先驅(qū))ofitsearlydevelopment.8.Timisvery_________(活潑的),soweliketomakefriendswithhim.9.—Youlookso________（沮喪的）.What’swrong?—Mymotherisill.10.Thestudentswere________（分開）intofivegroupsbeforedoingexperiments.11.Iwantyoutotellmeyour________（位置）now.Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.12.Maryisa________(生氣勃勃的)child.13.BingDwenDwencatchesmanyforeigners’_________(注意)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.14.Ididn’tlikeitand________(也不)didthekids.15.Ladiesin________(總的)likefashionableclothes,butnewfashionswillsoongooutofdate.16.LastweekWangJingandherfriends________（組織）atriptoHainan.17.Youneedfour___________

(步驟)tofinishthework.18.It’satraditionalcustomtobuya________(掛歷)whenthenewyearising.19.—Peteralwayswinshighpraisefromalltheteachersandclassmates,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisso________(謙虛的).二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空20.Theenvironmentaroundplaysanimportantrolein________achild’scharacter.(shape)21.Nearlyhalfofthesecaraccidentsefromdrunkdriversandmanyothersfrom_________(careless).22.Theclass________(divide)into4teamsassoonastheyreachthepark.23.It’saweeksincehe________(organize)acharityshowforProjectHope.24.Kittyisa________(live)girl.Sheenjoysdancingandsinging.25.Doingenoughoutdoorexercisecanmakeus________(energy).26.Tomdidn’tpasstheexambecauseofhis________(careless).27.Theideathesecretarycameupwithinthemeeting________（impress）memost.28.Mr.Wuiskindandnevergets________wheneverweaskhimforhelp.(patient)29.Jacksonmadea________(speak)athispany’sopeningceremony.30.Theyarewellknownforbeing________andfullofnewideas.(create)31.Froma________pointofview,itisn’tagoodplacetolive.(practice)32.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinLondon,Linda_________(appear)moreexperiencedthanherage.33.Thetwinsalwayskeep__________(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.34.They_________________(require)himtokeepitasecret.三、完成句子35.上個月，他們想出了一些辦法給年輕人提供更多就業(yè)崗位。（e）They________someideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.36.晚上我要么看電視要么聽音樂。Intheevening,I________watchTV________listentomusic.37.我們會測試我們的產(chǎn)品，以確保其質(zhì)量合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Wewilltestourproductsinordertomakesurethattheirquality____________.38.因?yàn)榇箪F，飛行員收到指令，縮短了航程。Thepilot__________________________becauseoftheheavyfog.39.不戴眼鏡，她簡直和瞎子一樣。Withoutherglasses,shewas_________________theblind.40.我們都認(rèn)為他有很多突出的品質(zhì)，可以勝任這個職位。Weallthinkhehasmany__________________________________.41.Sandy很智慧，總是輕易領(lǐng)先。It_______________Sandy_______________.42.他已經(jīng)想出了許多解決這些問題的不同方法。He________________________________manydifferentideastosolvetheseproblemsalready.43.我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。Icouldn’t________________upallthefruitsalad.44.這個女孩成名之后，獲得了大量的關(guān)注。Thegirl________________

________________aftershebecamefamous.四、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空45.Don’tbeboredwithyourparents’o________（指示）becausetheymaybevaluable.參考答案1.order【解析】句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上訂購一些食物。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指order“訂購”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填order。2.upset【解析】句意：如果你感到心煩意亂，你可以和一個好朋友談?wù)?。根?jù)漢語提示可知，此處指upset“，心煩意亂的”，為形容詞，feel為感官系動詞，后跟形容詞。故填upset。3.shape【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該塑造自己的未來，而不是依賴父母。shape“塑造”，是動詞，should后接動詞原形，故填shape。4.connect【解析】句意：不管你有多忙，記住要親近大自然。連接：connect，動詞；記得做某事：remembertodosth.。故填connect。5.standard【解析】句意：——李雷，你的英語作文不合格?！獙Σ黄?，吳老師。我會再寫一遍。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，不可數(shù)名詞，uptostandard“達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故填standard。6.towards【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在一棵大樹下時，向左轉(zhuǎn)，朝那座橋走去。towards“朝，向”，walktowards“走向”，故填towards。7.pioneer【解析】句意：JaronLanier創(chuàng)造了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”一詞，是其早期發(fā)展的先驅(qū)。根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是名詞pioneer“先驅(qū)”，故填pioneer。8.lively【解析】句意：提姆非常活潑，因此我們喜歡和他交朋友。表達(dá)“活潑的”，用形容詞“l(fā)ively”作表語。故填lively。9.upset/down【解析】句意：——你看起來很沮喪。怎么了？——我媽媽病了。upset/down“沮喪的”,形容詞，此處是形容詞作表語。故填upset/down。10.divided【解析】句意：學(xué)生們在做實(shí)驗(yàn)前被分成五組。divide“分開”，were與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故填divided。11.position【解析】句意：我要你現(xiàn)在告訴我你的位置。我想和你談?wù)劇ellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，表達(dá)“位置”用position，名詞作賓語。故填position。12.lively【解析】句意：瑪麗是個活潑的孩子?！吧鷼獠摹睘閘ively，為形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞，故填lively。13.attention【解析】句意：在北京冬奧會期間冰墩墩吸引了許多外國人的注意力?！拔橙说淖⒁饬Α睂?yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“catchone’sattention”。故填attention。14.nor##neither【解析】句意：我不喜歡，孩子們也不喜歡。根據(jù)空后did的位置可判斷為倒裝句。nor/neither“也不”，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示“也不……”。故填nor/neither。15.general【解析】句意：女士們一般都喜歡時髦的衣服，但是新的時尚很快就會過時。根據(jù)中文提示可知，general“總的”，ingeneral表示“總的來說”，屬于固定搭配，表示總結(jié)。故填general。16.organized【解析】句意：上周王靜和她的朋友組織了一次去海南的旅行?？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語，組織：organize，動詞，根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，應(yīng)該用動詞的過去式organized。故填organized。17.steps【解析】句意：你需要四個步驟來完成這項(xiàng)工作。“步驟”為step，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有數(shù)詞four修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填steps。18.calendar【解析】句意：新年到來時買日歷是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。calendar“日歷”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填calendar。19.modest【解析】句意：——Peter總是受到老師和同學(xué)的高度贊揚(yáng)，但是他從不炫耀?！彝狻Ｋ苤t虛。此空為形容詞作表語，modest表示“謙虛的”。故填modest。20.shaping【解析】句意：周圍的環(huán)境在塑造孩子的性格中扮演著重要的角色。shape“塑造”，動詞，介詞in后加動名詞作賓語。故填shaping。21.carelessness【解析】句意：近一半的交通事故是由于酒后駕車造成的，還有很多是由于粗心大意造成的。根據(jù)“Nearlyhalfofthesecaraccidentsefromdrunkdriversandmanyothersfrom”可知，交通事故可能是因?yàn)榇中脑斐傻模樵~from后接名詞作賓語，carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。22.willbedivided【解析】句意：全班同學(xué)一到公園就被分成4組。根據(jù)“assoonas”可知，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句時態(tài)用一般將來時；再者根據(jù)“divide”和“theclass”可知，是被動關(guān)系，因此此句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，因此willbedivided符合句意；故填willbedivided。23.organized【解析】句意：一個星期前他為希望工程組織了一次慈善演出。根據(jù)“It’saweeksince...”可知，在句中是“自從”之意，其引導(dǎo)的時間狀語用一般過去時態(tài)，organize的過去式是organized；故填organized。24.lively【解析】句意：基蒂是一個活潑的女孩。她喜歡跳舞和唱歌?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語修飾名詞girl，live的形容詞是lively表示“活潑的”。故填lively。25.energetic【解析】句意：做足夠的戶外運(yùn)動可以使我們精力充沛。makesbadj.表示“使某人……”，形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，energy對應(yīng)的形容詞是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。26.carelessness【解析】句意：湯姆考試不及格是因?yàn)樗中拇笠?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填名詞；且根據(jù)語境可知，是因?yàn)榇中亩鴮?dǎo)致的考試不及格。careless的名詞形式為carelessness意為“粗心”，符合句意，故填carelessness。27.impressed【解析】句意：秘書在會上提出的想法給我留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)“Theideathesecretarycameupwithinthemeeting

”可知。是“秘書在開會的時候提出的想法”，表示過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去式。impress過去式是impressed。故填impressed。28.impatient【解析】句意：吳先生人很好，每當(dāng)我們向他求助時，他從不不耐煩。根據(jù)“Mr.Wuiskind”可知，問問題時，吳先生從來不會“不耐煩”，用patient的反義詞impatient表示“不耐煩的”，形容詞作表語。故填impatient。29.speech【解析】句意：杰克遜在公司的開幕式上發(fā)表了講話。根據(jù)“a”和英文提示可知，需要一個名詞單數(shù)，此處指發(fā)表演講，makeaspeech“發(fā)表演講”，故填speech。30.creative【解析】句意：他們以富有創(chuàng)造性和充滿新想法而著稱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需用形容詞，create意為“創(chuàng)造”，動詞，其形容詞為creative意為“創(chuàng)造性的”，作表語。故填creative。31.practical【解析】句意：從實(shí)用的角度來看，這不是一個居住的好地方。practice“實(shí)踐，練習(xí)”，名詞或動詞，空處作定語修飾名詞短語“pointofview觀點(diǎn)”，用形容詞practical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的”。故填practical。32.appears【解析】句意：Linda在過去一年在英國當(dāng)留學(xué)生，她顯得比她的年齡更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。appear表示“顯示”，根據(jù)“Linda...moreexperiencedthanherage.”可知此處描述的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱Linda，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填appears。33.arguing【解析】句意：這對雙胞胎總是一直爭論要去看什么電視節(jié)目。本題考查短語keepdoing“一直做某事”，keep后接動名詞，“argue”爭論，是動詞，其動名詞形式是“arguing”。故填arguing。34.require【解析】句意：他們需要他保守秘密。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線上應(yīng)該是謂語動詞，they作主語，謂語動詞用原形，結(jié)合英文釋義，是需要某人做某事，用requiresbtodosth，故填require35.cameupwith【解析】想出：eupwith，根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填cameupwith。36.

either

or【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表達(dá)為either...or...，是連詞。故填either；or。37.isuptostandard【解析】達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：beuptostandard；根據(jù)“Wewilltestourproductsinordertomakesurethat”可知，從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，be動詞用is；故填isuptostandard。38.receivedtheordertocuttheflightshort【解析】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“收到指令，縮短了航程”，receivetheorder收到指令，cuttheflightshort縮短航程。根據(jù)語境可知，此件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，此句句意是“收到了縮短航程的指令”，theordertodosth.……的命令，動詞不定式作定語。故填receivedtheordertocuttheflightshort。39.asgoodas【解析】空處缺少“簡直和……一樣”，用asgoodas表示，用于同級之間的比較。故填asgoodas。40.strongqualitiesfortheposition【解析】空處缺少“突出的品質(zhì)，可以勝任這個職位”的英語，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；“突出的品質(zhì)”strongqualities，for“對”，表示對象，“這個職位”theposition。故填strongqualitiesfortheposition。41.

iswiseof

totaketheleadeasily【解析】某人是……的去做某事：Itiswiseofsb.todosth.，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語；智慧的：wise；領(lǐng)先：takethelead，修飾動詞“take”用副詞easily“容易地”。故填iswiseof；totaketheleadeasily。42.

has

e

up

with【解析】根據(jù)句意，該句需翻譯的短語為“想出”，結(jié)合所給橫線數(shù)，即“eupwith”，且該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“他”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，且此處“e”用其過去分詞，即“e”。故填has；e；up；with。43.

help##stop

eating【解析】couldn’thelp/stopdoingsth“忍不住做某事”；eatup“吃光”，故填help/stop；eating。44.

got

tons

of

attention【解析】gettonsofattention“獲得了大量的關(guān)注”，根據(jù)“became”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填got；tons；of；attention。45.(o)rders【解析】句意：不要對父母的命令感到厭煩，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芎苡袃r值。根據(jù)“they”可知，此空需要一個名詞復(fù)數(shù)；再者根據(jù)“beboredwith”和結(jié)合首字母提示可知，不要對父母的命令感到厭煩，因此“orders”符合句意。故填(o)rders。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Shelikestosharewhatshehaswithothers.How_______sheis！A.generous B.creative C.modest D.energetic2.Sheisashygirl.It'sterrible_______hertospeakinpublic.A.of B.about C.to D.for3.NeitherhenorI_______.Bothofusareverymodest.A.eupwithanyidea B.askquestionsC.showoff D.makeagoodaccountant4.Shesaidthathe__________promisedtobuyanewcarforher.A.assoonas B.asimportantas C.asfastas D.asgoodas5.Sometimes,IthinkI'mtoo__________,butIreallylovemyworkandwanttodevoteallmytimetoit.A.confident B.brave C.modest D.hardworking6.Healwaysstudieshardandisafraidof.A.makingaspeech B.takingthelead C.fallingbehind D.givingup7._______he_______Iwerepraisedbytheteacherintheclassmeetingyesterday.A.Either；or B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Notonly；but8.Ourteacherisverycreativeandhealwayshasdifferentwaystomakehisclass_______andinteresting.A.lively B.modest C.suitable D.patient9.You'dbetter_______beforeyouspendallyourmoneyonacar.A.takeon B.believein C.thinktwice D.giveup10.Hedevotedallhissparetime_______hisstudentswiththeirEnglish.A.tohelping B.tohelp C.helped D.forhelping11.Theteachertoldusthatred_______power，heatandstrongfeelings.A.wouldrepresent B.represents C.represented D.hadrepresented12.“Doyouwantanapple,abananaorapear?”

“_____.Theyalllookbad.”A.Both B.None C.Neither D.All13.Isthere_____today’snewspaper?A.somethingelsenewon B.somethingnewelseonC.anythingnewelsein D.anythingelsenewin14.Simonis________tomakeusall________.A.enoughfunny,laugh B.funnyenough,laughC.enoughfunny,tolaugh D.funnyenough,tolaugh15.Shealwayslooks________.Nowshe’slooking_______athernewdrawing.A.happy；happy B.happy；happily C.happily；happily D.happily；happy二、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.Sometimes,I____16____forgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind____17____tothis.Atthattime,Iwondered____18____shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(監(jiān)督)me.Didn’tshehave____19____elsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobeea____20____,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmore____21____ofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch____22____thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy____23____.Sometimes,shewascorrecting____24____testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingahearttohearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewaspreparingforher_____25_____.Itseemedshe_____26_____hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcuriousastowhymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeso_____27_____,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasarewardingjob.Itbringsateacherasenseof_____28_____tobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeel_____29_____uponseeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints._____30_____beingateachercanbetiring,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillkeepfightingforthisdream.16.A.also B.still C.even D.instead17.A.car B.eye C.nose D.mouth18.A.what B.how C.where D.when19.A.anything B.anybody C.nothing D.nobody20.A.student B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman21.A.notice B.photos C.care D.hold22.A.lazier B.luckier C.busier D.crazier23.A.eating B.playing C.thinking D.working24.A.her B.their C.your D.our25.A.dinner B.lessons C.clothes D.tools26.A.never B.always C.usually D.often27.A.humorous B.polite C.energetic D.special28.A.achievement B.humour C.direction D.speed29.A.excited B.curious C.nervous D.proud30.A.Because B.Although C.As D.If三、閱讀單選AWhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobeeaUXdesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師),theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,puterprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18yearoldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.“IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潛力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafastchangingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.31.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A.BeeagreatUXdesigner. B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential. D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.32.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A.Anneisnotalone. B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange. D.Thisisveryinteresting.33.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.34.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices? B.Howcanparentsbeecareeradvisers?C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice? D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?BAtnineo’clockthatnightEncyclopediaclimbedintobed.Helayawakeforalongtime.Hethoughtoverwhathismotherhadsaidtohimaboutbeingadetectivewhenhegrewup.Inthemorninghemadeuphismind.Hewouldgointothedetectivebusinessandhelppeople.Hewouldn’twaituntilhegrewup.Itwassummerandschoolwasout.Hecouldbeginatonce.Encyclopediagotoutofbedandsearchedthroughhiscloset(壁櫥).Hedugoutatoyprintingpress,aChristmasgiftfromhisUncleBentwoyearsago.AssoonasEncyclopediafinishedbreakfast,heprintedfiftyleaflets.Whentheinkwasdry,heputtheleafletsinallthemailboxesintheneighborhood.Thenhewenthomeandaskedhismotherforabigpieceofcardboard.ShegavehimadressboxfromtheBonTonStore,whichshehadbeensaving.Encyclopediaborrowedthekitchenscissorsandcutoutasquarepieceofcardboard.Hetookablackcrayonandcarefullyletteredasign.Theleafletsandthesignsaid:EncyclopediaputupthesignonthedooroftheBrowns’garage(車庫).Thenextmorning,hesatinthegarage,waitingforsomebodywithaproblemtodropin.Nobodydroppedin.Onlytherain.Theroofofthegaragehadaholeinit.Rainfellallmorning,allafternoon,andallthenextday.Encyclopedialookedattherainandfeltlowerthanasubmarine’s(潛水艇)bottom.HethoughtabouttakingdownthesignandgoingdiggingforwormswithBillyandJodyTurnerorfishingoffthebridgeatMillCreek.Suddenlyapairofrubbers(雨鞋)andaraincoatappearedinthedoorway.Insidethemwasasmallboy.“MynameisClarenceSmith,”saidtheboy,“Ineedyourhelp.”35.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?①Asmallboyappearedinthedoorway.②Encyclopediaprintedfiftyleafletsandletteredasign.③Encyclopedia’smothertoldhimsomethingaboutbeingadetective.④Encyclopediawaitedforsomeonetodropin.A.③②①④ B.③④②① C.②③④① D.③②④①36.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Encyclopediafelldeepintothesea. B.Encyclopediashowedinterestintherain.C.Encyclopediafeltsadandalmostlostheart. D.Encyclopediawaitedatthebottomofasubmarine.37.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.Encyclopediawoulddigforworms. B.Encyclopediawouldrepairtheroof.C.Encyclopediawouldfinishhishomeworksoon. D.Encyclopediawouldhelptheboywithhiscase.38.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnUnrealisticDream B.ReadytobeaDetectiveC.WaystoMakeLeaflets D.TiredofBoringRainyDays四、閱讀還原7選5請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Itisfunbeingavet(獸醫(yī)).Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork,everydayisdifferent!Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatein.Atmyclinic（診所）,IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,andshortdaysonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.___39___Icanspendsometimewithmyfamilyonthatday.___40___Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Myassistant(助手)cleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoringandpeoplemakeappointments（預(yù)約）.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewholemorning.___41___Idon’texamine（檢查）anynewsickanimals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchanddoallmypaperwork.At2pm,Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromalocalschoolwholoveanimalsarrivetohelpout.___42___Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then,at7pm,wecloseourdoorsandthecleanupbegins!Wetidytheclinic,andfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroke（輕撫）themandgivethemhugs!Then,weturnoffthelightsandgohome.___43___I’mveryhappybeingavet,thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!A.Doyoulikepets?B.Sundayismydayoff.C.Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.D.Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.E.Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.F.ThisisthetypeofdayIwanttohave.G.Theyareverykindandwarmhearted.五、語法填空XuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied____44____QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor____45____(far)studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,____46____(include)TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha____47____(specially)focusonpoetry(詩歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas____48____(success)translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(準(zhǔn)確的)andbeautifulway.Hisworks_________often____49____(choose)astextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe____50____(beautiful)ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,he____51____(be)atthecenterofmanyheateddebates(辯論)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,“Iamnotafraidof____52____(argue)becausethetruthbeesclearerwitheachdebate.”NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofThepleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrest_______53_______yourgoodisbetterandyourbetterisbest.”參考答案1.A【解析】句意：她喜歡和別人分享自己的東西。多大方呀！考查形容詞。A.generous慷慨的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.modest謙虛的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)句意，她喜歡與他人分享自己的東西，說明她很慷慨大方，故應(yīng)選A。2.D【解析】句意：她是個靦腆的女孩。在大庭廣眾之下發(fā)言令她害怕?？疾榻樵~。It’sadj.forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……的”，故應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)睛】It’sadj.forsb.todosth.意為“對于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。forsb.意為“對某人來說”，句中的形容詞通常用來描述事物的性質(zhì)。例如：It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.對我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事真是太怎么樣了”，句中的形容詞用于描述人的品質(zhì)。例如：It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。3.C【解析】句意：我和他都不張揚(yáng)。我倆都很謙虛。考查動詞短語。A.eupwithanyidea萌生任何想法；B.askquestions提問；C.showoff炫耀；D.makeagoodaccountant做一名好會計(jì)師。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”和他都是謙虛的人，前一句是在否認(rèn)“我倆”是愛炫耀的人，故應(yīng)選C。4.D【解析】句意：她說他差不多答應(yīng)給她買輛新車了?？疾閍s…as短語。assoonas意為“一……就……”；asimportantas意為“和……一樣重要”；asfastas意為“和……一樣快”；asgoodas意為“幾乎；差不多”。結(jié)合語境“promisedtobuyanewcarforher”（答應(yīng)給她買輛新車），可知填asgoodas，故選D。5.D【解析】句意：有時，我認(rèn)為自己工作太賣勁，但我的確熱愛自己的工作，想把所有時間都花在工作上?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident意為“有信心的”；brave意為“勇敢的”；modest意為“謙虛的”；hardworking意為“勤勞的”；根據(jù)句意“努力太工作”“想把所有時間都用在工作上”，故選D。6.C【解析】句意：他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)，害怕落后。A.makingaspeech演講；B.takingthelead領(lǐng)先；C.fallingbehind落后；D.givingup放棄。努力學(xué)習(xí)是擔(dān)心自己落在別人的后面，故答案為C。7.C【解析】句意：在昨天的班會上，我和他都受到了老師的表揚(yáng)?？疾檫B詞。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…意為“既不……也……”；both…and…意為“……和……”；notonly…but…意為“不僅……而且……”。根據(jù)謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)were，這里用both…and…表示兩者都。根據(jù)題意，故選C。8.A【解析】句意：我們的老師很有創(chuàng)新精神，他總是用不同的方法把課上得生動有趣?？疾樾稳菰~。lively意為“活潑的”；modest意為“謙虛的”；suitable意為“合適的”；patient意為“耐心的”。根據(jù)“interesting”的語境可知這里是活躍的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.C【解析】句意：在傾囊買車前，你最好三思?？疾閯釉~短語。takeon意為“承擔(dān)”；believein意為“信任”；thinktwice意為“三思”；giveup意為“放棄"。根據(jù)“before…"的語境確定答案。根據(jù)下文beforeyouspendallyourmoneyonacar.可知上文是三思。故選C。10.A【解析】句意：他把自己所有的業(yè)余時間都奉獻(xiàn)出來幫助自己的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A.tohelping去幫助；B.tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；C.helped幫助，過去式；D.forhelping為了幫助。devote…to表示致力于……，結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞，故其后接動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】devote...to(doing)sth.將……奉獻(xiàn)于（做）某事devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)(給),把……專用(于)Weshoulddevoteeverythingwehave.我們應(yīng)該奉獻(xiàn)我們的一切.11.B【解析】句意：老師告訴我們，紅色象征力量、熱度和強(qiáng)烈的情感?？疾闀r態(tài)。A.wouldrepresent代表；過去將來時；B.represents代表，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；C.represented代表，過去式；D.hadrepresented已經(jīng)代表，過去完成時。雖然主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，但賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)，故其謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.B【解析】句意“你喜歡蘋果、香蕉還是梨？我都不喜歡，他們看起來不好”。A.both兩者都；B.三者或三者以上都不；C.兩者都不；D.三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)anapple,abananaorapear可知，表示三者，排除A和C。且根據(jù)Theyalllookbad表示都不想要，是否定，故選B。13.D【解析】句意“今天的報(bào)紙有一些其他新的內(nèi)容嗎？”。something用于肯定句中表示“一些事”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對方肯定回答，譯為“一些事”。any用于肯定句中表示“任何事”，用于疑問句和否定句中表示“一些事”。本句話為疑問句，排除A和B。else位于復(fù)合不定代詞之后，本句話譯為“一些其他新的事情”，即“復(fù)合不定代詞+else+adj”，故選D。14.B【解析】試題分析：句意：西蒙是足夠的有趣，以至于使我們都笑了。分析：考查enough修飾形容詞放在其后；同時考查固定短語enoughtodosth.足夠去做某事；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，第二項(xiàng)正確。故選B。15.B【解析】試題分析：句意：她看起來總是很快樂。現(xiàn)在她正開心地看著她的新畫作。第一個空位于感官動詞look之后，需用形容詞作表語，填happy，第二空修飾實(shí)意動詞look，所以用副詞happily。故本題選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者起初認(rèn)為老師的工作很清閑，因此決定當(dāng)一名老師；但在親眼目睹了老師的工作后，她改變了看法，認(rèn)為老師的工作雖然辛苦但很偉大，仍然決定當(dāng)一名老師。16.句意：有時，我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根據(jù)“WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.”可知，這里是指我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。故選C。17.句意：當(dāng)然，我的班主任不會對此視而不見。car汽車；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind”可知，這里指班主任不會對此看不見。故選B。18.句意：當(dāng)時，我想知道她怎么能花這么多時間來監(jiān)督我。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Didn’tshehave…elsetodo?”可知，這里表示疑問，用how引導(dǎo)，表示她怎么能花這么多時間來監(jiān)督我。故選B。19.句意：難道她沒有別的事要做嗎？anything任何東西；anybody任何人；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人。這句話是一般疑問句，anythingelse意為“別的事情”。故選A。20.句意：所以我當(dāng)時最大的愿望就是成為一名老師，因?yàn)槔蠋熕坪鯊膩聿恍枰鋈魏喂ぷ鳌tudent學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；policeman警察。根據(jù)“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知，作者是想當(dāng)一名老師。故選C。21.句意：但后來，我更加關(guān)注我的班主任的生活。notice注意；photos照片；care關(guān)心；hold控制。根據(jù)“Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch…thanIhadthought.”可知，這里是關(guān)注了老師的生活后，才知道的。takenoticeof意為“注意；關(guān)注”。故選A。22.句意：令我大吃一驚的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier懶惰的；luckier幸運(yùn)的；busier更忙的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy….”及下文的描述判斷，老師應(yīng)該是很忙的。故選C。23.句意：每當(dāng)我在她的辦公室看到她，她總是忙著工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,….;sometimes,…;sometimes,….”可知，這里指老師總是忙著工作。故選D。24.句意：有時，她在批改我們的試卷。her她的；their他們的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)“myclassteacher’slife”可知，這里是老師在批改我們的試卷。故選D。25.句意：有