Unit5第2課時(shí)Reading（知識(shí)精講分層練習(xí)）（教師版）八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語講義（牛津譯林版）

Unit5第2課時(shí)Reading目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯vt.意思是，意味著2.出生，出世3.n.開始，起初4.一開始5.adj令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地6.vt.面臨；面對(duì)7.adj.嚴(yán)重的8.以食…為生9.adv主要地；大部分10.adj.然而11.n.結(jié)果12.因此13.n.危險(xiǎn)14.處境危險(xiǎn)15.n.行動(dòng)；行為16采取行動(dòng)17.立刻，馬上18.n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)19.n.法律，法規(guī)20.pron.沒有一個(gè)（人或物）21.出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)重點(diǎn)詞組“希望”的故事2.稱呼某人…;叫某人3.出生,出世4.重35公斤多5.看上去像只白色的老鼠6.四個(gè)月大時(shí)7.第一次8.八個(gè)月以后9.不再10.起初11.學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己12.面臨嚴(yán)峻的問題13.主要以…為食14.沒有居住的地方15.立刻采取行動(dòng)16.多建自然保護(hù)區(qū)17.出生時(shí)18.制定法律以保護(hù)熊貓19.對(duì)于他們重要20.長得快重點(diǎn)句型1.WecalledherXiWang.“hope”.我們稱呼它XiWang。這意思是”希望”。2.Atfourmonthsold,sheandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她稱大約8公斤重，開始第一次走出戶外。3.Eightmonthslater,she八個(gè)月以后她不再是個(gè)小嬰孩了。4.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearntto.當(dāng)她20個(gè)月大時(shí)，她學(xué)會(huì)照顧她自己。5.Sadly,giantpandasinthewild.悲傷的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴饷媾R嚴(yán)重問題。6..對(duì)大熊貓來說，生小孩是很困難的。7.Giantpandasmainly大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為生。8.However,thebambooforests.然而，竹林正變得越來越小。9.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.結(jié)果，熊貓可能沒有地方生存，沒有食物吃。10.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshould.現(xiàn)在，大熊貓?zhí)幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。11.:helppandashavemorebabies,buildmorepandareserves,makelawstoprotectpandas這兒有些主意：幫助熊貓生育更多的嬰孩、建造更多的熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)、制定法律保護(hù)熊貓。12.about1,600pandasinthewild.現(xiàn)在，在野外只有大約1600只熊貓。13.Ifwedonothing,soonthere!如果我們不采取措施，很快可能一個(gè)也不剩。14.However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,然而，我們堅(jiān)信哪里有XiWang，哪里就有希望。【答案】一1.mean2.beborn3.beginning4.inthebeginning5.sadly6.face7.serious8.liveon9.mainly10.however11.result12.asaresult13.danger14.indanger15.action16.takeaction17.rightaway18.reserve19.law20.none21.atbirth二、重要短語1.thestoryofXiWang2.callsb.sth.3.beborn4.weighover35kilograms5.looklikeawhitemouse6.atfourmonthsold7.forthefirsttime8.eightmonthslater9.not…anymore=nomore10.inthebeginning=atfirst11.learntolookafterherself12.faceseriousproblems13.livemainlyon14.havenoplacetolive15.takeactionrightaway16.buildmorereserves17.atbirth18.makelawstoprotectpandas19.beimportanttothem20.growquickly三、重要句子1.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”.我們稱呼它XiWang。這意思是”希望”。2.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她稱大約8公斤重，開始第一次走出戶外。3.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.八個(gè)月以后她不再是個(gè)小嬰孩了。4.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.當(dāng)她20個(gè)月大時(shí)，她學(xué)會(huì)照顧她自己。5.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.悲傷的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴饷媾R嚴(yán)重問題。6.Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.對(duì)大熊貓來說，生小孩是很困難的。7.Giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為生。8.However,thebambooforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller.然而，竹林正變得越來越小。9.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.結(jié)果，熊貓可能沒有地方生存，沒有食物吃。10.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.現(xiàn)在，大熊貓?zhí)幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。11.Herearesomeideas:helppandashavemorebabies,buildmorepandareserves,makelawstoprotectpandas這兒有些主意：幫助熊貓生育更多的嬰孩、建造更多的熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)、制定法律保護(hù)熊貓。12.Therearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.現(xiàn)在，在野外只有大約1600只熊貓。13.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我們不采取措施，很快可能一個(gè)也不剩。14.However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope然而，我們堅(jiān)信哪里有XiWang，哪里就有希望。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛一．WecalledherXiWang.我們叫她希望?！揪v】call，及物動(dòng)詞，意為“叫；稱呼”；callsb.…，意為“叫某人…，稱呼某人…”，結(jié)構(gòu)是：call+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語WhydoIcallhimamagician?我為何稱他為魔術(shù)師？[拓展]callsb.on+號(hào)碼，給某人打時(shí)具體到號(hào)碼。Pleasefeelfreetocallmeon5550199todiscusstheprojectanytime.你可以隨時(shí)撥打5550199這個(gè)號(hào)碼來和我談?wù)撨@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。練一練練一練(1)如果你在市場(chǎng)看到有人賣野生動(dòng)物的話,請(qǐng)打110聯(lián)系警察?！敬鸢浮浚?1)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.練一練練一練(1)—Tonny,whenyouleaveNanjing,howcanIfindyou?A.at;at B.at;on C.on;at D.on;in(2)“Lift”isalsocalled_____inAmericanEnglish.A.dustbinB.corridorC.elevatorD.rubber【答案】：CC二．Thismeans“hope”。它的意思是“希望”?！揪v】mean，及物動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是；意味著”，過云式為meant，其名詞形式為meaning。形容詞形式：meaningful，意為“有意義的”，meaningless，意為“沒意義的”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？練一練練一練(1)—Whatdoesthewordfilm_______inAmericanEnglish?—Movie.A.haveB.makeC.beD.mean(2)—I’vereceivedaWeChatmessage“ttyl”.Doyouknow______?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmeanB.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmeanD.whatitmeans【答案】：DD三．WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.當(dāng)希望出生時(shí)，她的體重只有100克，并且看起來像一只小白鼠?！揪v】beborn，短語，意思是“出生，出世”。IwasbornonChristmasDay.我出生在圣誕節(jié)。[拓展]短語，atbirth，意思是“出生時(shí)”。Thebabyweighedthreekilosatbirth.嬰兒出生時(shí)體重為三公斤。練一練練一練(1)Thebabypandalookedlikealittlewhitemouseat_________(born).【答案】：(1)birth四．Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.在4個(gè)月大時(shí)，她大約8公斤重，并開始首次外出?！揪v】1.atfourmonthsold，意為“在4個(gè)月大時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句whenshewasfour(monthsold)。Jimmystartedpaintingatthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.吉米三歲就開始學(xué)畫畫，當(dāng)他五歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)能夠畫得很好。[拓展]表達(dá)“在……歲時(shí)”可用：“at+阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字”或“attheageof+阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字”。Icouldplaythepianoat8yearsold.=IcouldplaythepianowhenIwas8yearsold.=Icouldplaythepianoat8.=Icouldplaythepianoattheageof8.[拓展]復(fù)合形容詞，“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字year/month/week/dayold”，只能作前置定語，用于修飾名詞，意思是“……大的”，注意year/month/week/day不用復(fù)數(shù)。Sheisafiveyearoldgirl.她是一個(gè)五歲的女孩。練一練練一練(1)When

Xi

Wang

was

a________panda，she

started

to

eat

bamboo

shoots．A.sixmonthold B.sixmonth

oldC.six．monthsold D.six

month

old(2)Thisisa_______zebra.Itlookslovely.A.

tenmonthsoldB.tenmonthsoldC.tenmontholdD.tenmonthold【答案】：AC【精講】2.forthefirsttime，意為“初次；第一次”，在句子中作狀語，此處time意為“次數(shù)”；thefirsttime作表語則不用for。Theairportroadispassabletodayforthefirsttimeinaweek.機(jī)場(chǎng)公路今天是一周來第一次可以通行。Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadevermet.這是他們初次見面。練一練練一練(1)WhereisCeciliaCheung?Ihaven’tseenherfilms_____.A.inalongtimeB.foralongtimeC.inlongtimeD.forlongtime【答案】：B五．Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.(P58)八個(gè)月以后，她不再是一只幼熊貓，而且體重已超過35公斤?！揪v】not…anymore，意為“不再……”，指某動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于nomore。Ican'tstandanymore.我再也忍受不了了。[辨析]not…anymore與not…anylonger(1)not…anymore相當(dāng)于nomore，用來表示數(shù)量和程度上的“不再”，常修飾短暫性動(dòng)詞，指某動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)發(fā)生，它所表達(dá)的是neveragain或“沒有更多”的含義。Don'tthinkaboutitanymore.不要再去想這事了。(2)not…anylonger相當(dāng)于nolonger，表示時(shí)間或距離上的“不再”，旨在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況和過去的情況加以比較，所以多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它一般修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去。Ican'tstayawakeanylonger.我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。練一練練一練(1)Shewasn’tachild__________andlearnt__________afterherself.A.anymore;lookingB.nomore;lookingC.anymore;tolookD.nomore;tolook【答案】：C六．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.因此，大熊貓可能會(huì)無處生存，無以為食?！揪v】asaresult，固定短語，意為“因此”。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。[拓展]asaresultof，固定短語，意為“由于；作為……的結(jié)果”。Manyseabirdsdiedasaresultoftheoilspill.許多海鳥死于這次石油泄漏。練一練練一練(1)Theforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller.__________,morewildanimalswillhavenoplacestolive.A.Becauseof B.Fortheresult C.Asaresult D.Thisway(2)Manypeoplewanttobuildmorereserves________protectwildanimals.A.asaresultofB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult(3)Davidkeepsexercisingeverymorning.______,helookshealthierandhealthier.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.However D.Moreover(4)Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample(5)Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway._____,Iwastwohourslateforschool.A.Instead B.IntheendC.However D.Asaresult【答案】CBABD七．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!【精講】1.if的用法：(1)if，意為“如果”，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。I'lleifyouinviteme.如果你請(qǐng)我，我就會(huì)來。(2)if=whether，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。IwonderifIshouldwearacoatornot.我不知道該不該穿外套。練一練練一練(1)如果我們什么都不做，很快世界上就一只老虎也不剩了。(2)如果你在市場(chǎng)看到有人賣野生動(dòng)物的話,請(qǐng)打110聯(lián)系警察。(3)1.如果下周末不下雨的話，我將和我的朋友去動(dòng)物園觀鳥?！敬鸢浮浚?1)Ifwedonothing,therewillbenoneofthetigersleftintheworldsoon.(2)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.(3)I’llgobirdwatchinginthezoowithmyfriendsifitdoesn’trainnextweekend.練一練練一練(1)Hewillgivethebookbacktoyouifhe_________(finish)readingittomorrow.(2)IwillbehappyifSandy___________(接受)myoffer.(3)Idon'tknowifshe________(write)alettertome.(4)Ifthestudentsdon'tetohelp,Mr.Wu_____(move)awaythedesksbyhimself.【答案】：(1)finishes(2)accepts(3)willwrite(4)willmove分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一．詞語運(yùn)用。A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。rightaway，none，over，liveon，serious，noone1.Eightmonthslater,thegiantpandaweighed_______________35kilograms.2.Sadly,giantpandasface_______________problemsinthewild.3.Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor_______________.4.Doyouknowthatgiantpandas_______________aspecialkindofbamboo?5.Hetoldmethat_______________ofthemknewhowtolookafterababypanda.1.over2.serious3.rightaway4.liveon5.none6.mainly7.beginning8.himself9.babies10.miceB)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)1.GiantPandaslive____________(main)onaspecialkindofbamboo.2.Atthe____________(begin)ofthe20thcentury,manyyoungpeoplelikedwearingjeans.3.Jimstartedtolookafter____________(he)whenhewas8yearsold.4.Weshouldtakeactiontohelppandashavemore____________(baby).5.Ifoundmany____________(mouse)inyourroomyesterdayafternoon.1.Atfourmonthsold2.dangeroustohumans3.followingactionstoprotect4.beingmoreandmore5.havemorebabies二、根據(jù)漢語，補(bǔ)全句子(每空一詞)。1.四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，她重大約8公斤。________________________________,sheweighedabout8kilograms.2.熊貓對(duì)人類沒有危險(xiǎn)，但它們自己卻處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。Pandasarenot________________________,buttheythemselvesareindanger.3.我們應(yīng)該采取下面的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)大熊貓。Weshouldtakethe________________________________giantpandas.4.對(duì)大熊貓來說，竹林正變得越來越重要。Thebambooforestsare________________________________importanttogiantpandas.5.對(duì)大熊貓來說，生更多的幼崽是非常困難的。Itisverydifficultforgiantpandasto________________________.1.Manybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.2.Itisnoteasyforgiantpandastoliveinthewild.3.Tomcantakegoodcareofhimself.4.Thebabypandaweighedonly100gramsatbirth.5.Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.【能力拓展】完型填空Myfamilyhadacatforyears,andwealllovedher.Butoneday,a1cametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas2andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.3,thecatdidn’tlikehimbecauseshedidn’twanttolivewith4petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherandfollowedherallthetime,5toplaywithher.Oneday,alynx(猞猁）6thecat,andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis,herantowardsthelynxquickly7anyhesitation(猶豫）.Thedogwasmuch8thanthedangerouseanimal.Hedideverythinghecould9hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim,so,afterthattheygavethedoganewname:HeroicDog.Fromthenon,thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.10followedthegeroicdogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatnowconsideredthelittledogasaheriocdog.1．A．cat B．dog C．lynx D．bird2