2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars課時(shí)作業(yè)15GrammarⅠ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(將每小題中的兩個(gè)簡潔句合并成一個(gè)復(fù)合句)1．Whendidyouentertheroom?Thepolicewantedtoknowit.→The_police_wanted_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.2．Hesaidalotatthemeeting.Hiswordswereveryattractive.→What_he_said_at_the_meeting_was_very_attractive.3．Itisapity.Youmissedsuchagoodlecture.→It_is_a_pity_that_you_missed_such_a_good_lecture.4．WeshouldpractiseoralEnglishforanhoureveryday.Thatwasourrule.→We_made_it_a_rule_that_we_should_practise_oral_English_for_an_hour_every_day./It_was_our_rule_that_we_should_practise_oral_English_for_an_hour_every_day.5．Shallwegopicnickingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.→Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weather.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下列句子1．Thattheygotdivorcedsosoonsurprisedeveryoneofus.2．WhetherwewillgotovisitHongKonginthiswintervacationremainsunknown.3．Whowillactasourguidehasnotbeendecided.4．Whatmadethemexcitedwasthattheycouldhaveashortholiday.5．Whoeverkeepsawolfcompanylearnstohowl.(近朱者赤，近墨者黑。)6．ItissaidthatPeterwillhaveachancetotravelabroadnextmonth.7．HowLiuYangateherfoodinspaceiswhatwewanttoknow.8．Howhefoundthewayhomeafterhegotlostinthedeepforestisnotcleartous.9．Whyhedidn'tcomeyesterdayisunknown.10．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'llmeetafterschool.Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練1．What_he_referred_toinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.他在文章中所提及的內(nèi)容一般的讀者并不知道。2．Thevillagershavealreadyknownwhat_we'll_doistorebuildthebridge.村民們已經(jīng)知道我們要做的事是重修這座橋。3．Itmatterslittlehowapersondies,butwhatmattersmuchmoreishowhelives.一個(gè)人怎么死不重要，重要的是他如何活著。4．Itremains_to_be_seenwhetherthenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.新組建的委員會(huì)的政策是否會(huì)付諸實(shí)施還有待視察。5．Whicheveroneofyoubreaks_the_windowwillhavetopayforit.你們當(dāng)中無論哪一個(gè)打破窗戶都必需賠償。Ⅰ.語法填空Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.1．is_loved解析：the＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；panda與love之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且熊貓受人寵愛為一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．recently解析：中國科學(xué)家最近有機(jī)會(huì)探討一只野外的剛生育的熊貓媽媽?！白罱睘檎麄€(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語，故用recent的副詞形式recently。3．caring/careful解析：由下文內(nèi)容可知，熊貓媽媽特別“謹(jǐn)慎(careful)”或者“愛護(hù)的(caring)”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞作定語，放在名詞前面，故填caring/careful。4．to_eat解析：此處考查不定代詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。somethingtoeat的意思是“吃的東西”。5．enemies解析：熊貓的敵人不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)須要將y變?yōu)閕再加es。6．When解析：小熊貓哭的時(shí)候，熊貓媽媽會(huì)前后輕輕晃動(dòng)它并且輕輕地拍它。7．for解析：“持續(xù)多長時(shí)間”的表達(dá)方式是“for＋一段時(shí)間”，為固定搭配。8．its解析：its在此處修飾其后的名詞mother，故此處用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式。9．drove解析：由前文的stayed和后文的was可以推知，熊貓媽媽讓小熊貓離開她這一動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過去。10．a(chǎn)nd解析：“熊貓媽媽生新的寶寶”與“小熊貓也該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立了”之間為并列關(guān)系，and連接兩個(gè)并列簡潔句。Ⅱ.完形填空J(rèn)erryisthekindofmanyoulovetohate.Heisalwaysina(n)__1__mood(心態(tài))andalwayshassomething__2__tosay.Inhisopinion,thebottomlineisyourchoice__3__youlivealife.Onemorning,hedidsomethingyouarenever__4__todointherestaurantbusiness:heleftthebackdooropenandwas__5__upatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthe__6__，withhishandshakingfrom__7__，heinputthewrongcode.Therobbersbeathimandeven__8__him.Luckily,Jerrywasfound__9__quicklyaftertherobbershadfledandhewasrushedtothelocalfirstaidcentre.After18hoursofoperationandweeksofgoodcare,hewasoutofhospitalwithfragments(碎片)ofthebulletsstillinhisbody.Jerrytoldmewhathappenedafterhewassenttohospital.Hesaidthedoctorswere__10__.Theykepttellinghimhewasgoingtobefineand__11__himintotheemergencyroom.Butwhenhesawthe__12__onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotreally__13__.Intheireyes,he__14__，“He'sadeadman.”Heknewheneededtotake__15__.Therewasabignurseshoutingquestionsathim.Sheaskedifhewasallergic(過敏)toanything,andthedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedforhisreply.Jerry__16__forawhileandthenhedecidedtolive.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Yes.__17__！”O(jiān)vertheirlaughter,Jerrytoldthemtooperateonhim__18__hewasalive,notdead.Jerrylived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing__19__.Ilearntfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,__20__，iseverything.假如一個(gè)人心態(tài)良好，始終保持樂觀的看法，死神也會(huì)對(duì)他望而卻步，為他打開生命的綠燈。1．A.exciting B．goodC．usual D．balanced答案：B解析：從下文的實(shí)例可以看出杰瑞是個(gè)心態(tài)很好的人，故B項(xiàng)最佳。2．A.positive B．funnyC．new D．different答案：A解析：杰瑞總是說一些主動(dòng)的話。positive“主動(dòng)的”，符合語境，照應(yīng)上文中的inagoodmood(心態(tài))。3．A.how B．whereC．whether D．why答案：A解析：在他看來，最根本的是你選擇怎樣生活。4．A.advised B．imaginedC．a(chǎn)sked D．supposed答案：D解析：一天上午，他做了一件對(duì)開餐館的人來說恒久都不應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。beneversupposedtodosth.“不該做……”。5．A.pulled B．putC．held D．done答案：C解析：beheldup“被劫持”；pullup“拔起；停車”；putup“建立；張貼”；doup“裝扮；修理”。6．A.box B．safeC．counter D．door答案：B解析：當(dāng)他要打開保險(xiǎn)箱的時(shí)候，由于驚慌輸錯(cuò)了密碼，結(jié)果遭賊打，還差點(diǎn)兒被槍打死。safe此處是名詞“保險(xiǎn)箱”。7．A.nervousness B．worryC．unwillingness D．pressure答案：A解析：依據(jù)“withhishandshaking”可分析出他“驚慌”。8．A.knocked B．cutC．knifed D．shot答案：D解析：由于賊用槍，所以選shot。shot是shoot的過去式，意為“射擊”。9．A.probably B．relativelyC．merely D．reasonably答案：B解析：幸運(yùn)的是在盜賊逃走之后他很快被發(fā)覺，并被送到急救中心。此處relatively表示“相當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?0．A.excited B．organizedC．hard-working D．great答案：D解析：從下文可知醫(yī)生相當(dāng)棒。11．A.rolled B．carriedC．wheeled D．forced答案：C解析：他們把他推到了急診室。wheel在此意為“(用有輪之物)推”。12．A.surprise B．expressionsC．feeling D．puzzles答案：B解析：expr