標準解讀

《GB/Z 44526-2024 無損檢測 操作能力鑒定》是一項指導性技術(shù)文件，旨在為無損檢測（NDT）人員的操作能力提供一套評價標準。該標準適用于各種類型的無損檢測方法，包括但不限于超聲波檢測、射線檢測、磁粉檢測、滲透檢測等。通過定義一系列的技能要求和技術(shù)知識要求，確保從事無損檢測工作的人員具備必要的理論基礎(chǔ)和實踐操作能力。

標準首先明確了適用范圍，指出其主要針對的是工業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)應用的各種無損檢測技術(shù)。接著詳細描述了不同等級（如I級、II級、III級）無損檢測人員所需達到的能力水平，這些等級根據(jù)個人在特定檢測方法上的專業(yè)知識深度及實際操作經(jīng)驗來劃分。對于每個級別，都設定了具體的培訓時長要求、考試內(nèi)容以及合格分數(shù)線等條件。

此外，《GB/Z 44526-2024》還強調(diào)了持續(xù)教育的重要性，鼓勵從業(yè)者定期參加相關(guān)課程或研討會以更新自己的知識體系，并保持與最新技術(shù)和行業(yè)趨勢同步。同時，也提到了對認證過程的有效管理，包括建立合理的評審機制、保證評估過程的公正性和透明度等方面。

最后，該標準還涉及到了如何進行有效的監(jiān)督和復審流程，確保已獲得資格證書的技術(shù)人員能夠維持其專業(yè)水平，同時也為那些希望晉升至更高級別或者轉(zhuǎn)換到其他類型無損檢測領(lǐng)域的人員提供了清晰的路徑指南。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

03.100.30；19.100

CCS

J04

中華人民共和國國家標準化指導性技術(shù)文件

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

無損檢測

操作能力鑒定

Non-destructivetesting—Performance-basedqualification

（ISO/TS11774:2011，IDT）

2024-09-29發(fā)布2024-09-29實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

職責

··································································································

2

4.1

鑒定機構(gòu)

·························································································

2

4.2

雇主

······························································································

2

4.3

工業(yè)部門委員會

·················································································

3

5

無損檢測工藝規(guī)程鑒定

···············································································

3

6

操作能力鑒定考試的先決條件

·······································································

3

7

操作能力鑒定考試

····················································································

3

7.1

鑒定試樣

·························································································

3

7.2

試樣配置

·························································································

3

7.3

考試的管理和評分

···············································································

4

8

鑒定后的要求

·························································································

4

8.1

持續(xù)實踐

·························································································

4

8.2

定期操作能力演示

···············································································

4

9

有效期

································································································

4

10

記錄和文件

··························································································

5

附錄A（規(guī)范性）無損檢測工藝規(guī)程的鑒定

··························································

6

A.1

概述

·····························································································

6

A.2

無損檢測工藝規(guī)程的確認

·······································································

6

A.3

鑒定步驟

························································································

6

A.4

輸入信息

························································································

6

A.5

鑒定方法

························································································

6

A.6

開放試驗

························································································

7

A.7

相關(guān)方職責

······················································································

7

參考文獻

··································································································

9

Ⅰ

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件等同采用ISO/TS11774:2011《無損檢測操作能力鑒定》，文件類型由ISO的技術(shù)規(guī)范調(diào)

整為我國的國家標準化指導性技術(shù)文件。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國無損檢測標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC56）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中車戚墅堰機車車輛工藝研究所股份有限公司、上海材料研究所有限公司、中國

合格評定國家認可中心、江蘇省特種設備安全監(jiān)督檢驗研究院。

本文件主要起草人：萬升云、蔣建生、潘鋒、鄭小康、丁杰、章文顯、馬向東、韓麗娜、顧希晨。

Ⅲ

GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011

無損檢測

操作能力鑒定

1范圍

本文件提供了按照操作能力鑒定方案建立的文件化程序執(zhí)行，對特定無損檢測中無損檢測人員、工

藝規(guī)程和設備進行鑒定的方法。

本文件實施需要各工業(yè)部門委員會（ISC）和資格鑒定機構(gòu)之間協(xié)作，以確保滿足特定的預期實施

效果。

本文件中描述的鑒定方法用于評價報考人在檢測和評定關(guān)鍵不連續(xù)方面表現(xiàn)的能力，該能力與

ISC確定基于操作能力鑒定方案中規(guī)定檢測和評定關(guān)鍵不連續(xù)的能力相當。

本文件確立了協(xié)助個人基于操作能力鑒定方案參加考試的準則。第二方（基于雇主的）鑒定和認可

（如參考ANSI/ASNTCP?189[3]），或第三方認證（如參考ISO9712[1]或EN473[2]）以及隨后的在職培

訓，并不為安全關(guān)鍵性檢測提供所需的信任度。

本文件適用于按照操作能力鑒定方案建立的文件化程序執(zhí)行的特定應用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

ISO/IEC17024合格評定人員認證機構(gòu)的通用要求（Conformityassessment—Ge

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