標準解讀
《GB/Z 44526-2024 無損檢測 操作能力鑒定》是一項指導性技術文件，旨在為無損檢測（NDT）人員的操作能力提供一套評價標準。該標準適用于各種類型的無損檢測方法，包括但不限于超聲波檢測、射線檢測、磁粉檢測、滲透檢測等。通過定義一系列的技能要求和技術知識要求，確保從事無損檢測工作的人員具備必要的理論基礎和實踐操作能力。
標準首先明確了適用范圍，指出其主要針對的是工業(yè)領域內應用的各種無損檢測技術。接著詳細描述了不同等級（如I級、II級、III級）無損檢測人員所需達到的能力水平，這些等級根據(jù)個人在特定檢測方法上的專業(yè)知識深度及實際操作經(jīng)驗來劃分。對于每個級別，都設定了具體的培訓時長要求、考試內容以及合格分數(shù)線等條件。
此外，《GB/Z 44526-2024》還強調了持續(xù)教育的重要性，鼓勵從業(yè)者定期參加相關課程或研討會以更新自己的知識體系，并保持與最新技術和行業(yè)趨勢同步。同時，也提到了對認證過程的有效管理，包括建立合理的評審機制、保證評估過程的公正性和透明度等方面。
最后，該標準還涉及到了如何進行有效的監(jiān)督和復審流程，確保已獲得資格證書的技術人員能夠維持其專業(yè)水平，同時也為那些希望晉升至更高級別或者轉換到其他類型無損檢測領域的人員提供了清晰的路徑指南。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。
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文檔簡介
ICS
03.100.30；19.100
CCS
J04
中華人民共和國國家標準化指導性技術文件
GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011
無損檢測
操作能力鑒定
Non-destructivetesting—Performance-basedqualification
（ISO/TS11774:2011，IDT）
2024-09-29發(fā)布2024-09-29實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術語和定義
···························································································
1
4
職責
··································································································
2
4.1
鑒定機構
·························································································
2
4.2
雇主
······························································································
2
4.3
工業(yè)部門委員會
·················································································
3
5
無損檢測工藝規(guī)程鑒定
···············································································
3
6
操作能力鑒定考試的先決條件
·······································································
3
7
操作能力鑒定考試
····················································································
3
7.1
鑒定試樣
·························································································
3
7.2
試樣配置
·························································································
3
7.3
考試的管理和評分
···············································································
4
8
鑒定后的要求
·························································································
4
8.1
持續(xù)實踐
·························································································
4
8.2
定期操作能力演示
···············································································
4
9
有效期
································································································
4
10
記錄和文件
··························································································
5
附錄A（規(guī)范性）無損檢測工藝規(guī)程的鑒定
··························································
6
A.1
概述
·····························································································
6
A.2
無損檢測工藝規(guī)程的確認
·······································································
6
A.3
鑒定步驟
························································································
6
A.4
輸入信息
························································································
6
A.5
鑒定方法
························································································
6
A.6
開放試驗
························································································
7
A.7
相關方職責
······················································································
7
參考文獻
··································································································
9
Ⅰ
GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
本文件等同采用ISO/TS11774:2011《無損檢測操作能力鑒定》，文件類型由ISO的技術規(guī)范調
整為我國的國家標準化指導性技術文件。
請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。
本文件由全國無損檢測標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC56）提出并歸口。
本文件起草單位：中車戚墅堰機車車輛工藝研究所股份有限公司、上海材料研究所有限公司、中國
合格評定國家認可中心、江蘇省特種設備安全監(jiān)督檢驗研究院。
本文件主要起草人：萬升云、蔣建生、潘鋒、鄭小康、丁杰、章文顯、馬向東、韓麗娜、顧希晨。
Ⅲ
GB/Z44526—2024/ISO/TS11774:2011
無損檢測
操作能力鑒定
1范圍
本文件提供了按照操作能力鑒定方案建立的文件化程序執(zhí)行，對特定無損檢測中無損檢測人員、工
藝規(guī)程和設備進行鑒定的方法。
本文件實施需要各工業(yè)部門委員會（ISC）和資格鑒定機構之間協(xié)作，以確保滿足特定的預期實施
效果。
本文件中描述的鑒定方法用于評價報考人在檢測和評定關鍵不連續(xù)方面表現(xiàn)的能力，該能力與
ISC確定基于操作能力鑒定方案中規(guī)定檢測和評定關鍵不連續(xù)的能力相當。
本文件確立了協(xié)助個人基于操作能力鑒定方案參加考試的準則。第二方（基于雇主的）鑒定和認可
（如參考ANSI/ASNTCP?189[3]），或第三方認證（如參考ISO9712[1]或EN473[2]）以及隨后的在職培
訓，并不為安全關鍵性檢測提供所需的信任度。
本文件適用于按照操作能力鑒定方案建立的文件化程序執(zhí)行的特定應用。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用
于本文件。
ISO/IEC17024合格評定人員認證機構的通用要求（Conformityassessment—Ge
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