河南省八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience必須掌握的

單選題1、She

was

________

an

e-mail

from

her

friend

the

whole

morning,

but

it

didn’t

come.A．explainingB．expressingC．experiencingD．expecting答案：D句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“but

it

didn’t

come.但是電子郵件沒有來(lái)”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。2、—Why

are

you

walking

so

quickly,

Edward?—There

________

a

talent

show

in

ten

minutes.A．will

haveB．will

beC．is

going

to

haveD．a(chǎn)re

going

to

be答案：B句意：——Edward，你為什么走得這么快？——十分鐘后將有一場(chǎng)才藝表演?？疾閠here

be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。there

be有；have有，根據(jù)空前的“There”和空后的“in

ten

minutes”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用there

be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成：there

will

be+其他/there

is/are

going

to

be+其他，由空后的“a

talent

show”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用there

will

be/there

is

going

to

be，故選B。3、Mr.

Huang

is

an

excellent

English

teacher

who

has

over

20

years'

teaching

_________.A．experienceB．informationC．knowledge答案：A句意：黃先生是一位有20多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)教師?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，黃先生有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。4、Lily

________

books

written

in

English

easily

when

she

was

six

years

old.A．is

able

to

readB．can

readC．was

able

to

readsD．was

able

to

read答案：D句意：當(dāng)莉莉六歲時(shí)她能容易地讀用英語(yǔ)寫的書。由when

she

was

six

years

old可知，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；be

able

to

do

sth.

是固定搭配，意為“能夠做某事，有能力做某事”，故選D小提示：本題可用“時(shí)態(tài)判斷法”和“固定搭配法”解答。首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when

she

was

six

years

old.可知主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；然后根據(jù)be

able

to

do

sth能夠做某事這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷選擇D。5、—What

do

you

think

of

this

sports

show?

—________.

I

often

watch

it.A．I

like

it

very

muchB．Yes,

I’d

like

itC．I

don’t

think

soD．It’s

OK答案：A句意：——你覺得這個(gè)體育節(jié)目怎么樣？——我非常喜歡它。我經(jīng)?？??？疾榍榫敖浑H。I

like

it

very

much我非常喜歡它；Yes，I’d

like

it是的，我喜歡它；I

don’t

think

so我不這樣認(rèn)為；It’s

OK可以的，沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)“I

often

watch

it.

我經(jīng)?？础！笨芍?，我喜歡看體育節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)A“I

like

it

very

much我非常喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6、He's

already

playing

in

a

band,

and

he

only

______

playing

the

guitar

a

year

ago!A．took

upB．set

upC．put

upD．gave

up答案：A句意：他已經(jīng)加入了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，一年前他才開始彈吉他！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。took

up從事；set

up建立；put

up張貼；gave

up放棄。根據(jù)He's

already

playing

in

a

band

及playing

the

guitar

a

year

ago，可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)加入了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，盡管一年前他才開始彈吉他，固定搭配：take

up

doing

sth“開始從事某事”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a

year

ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以空格處填took

up。故選A。7、The

singer

was

often

seen

to

practice

____________

songs

near

the

woods

three

years

ago.A．singB．singingC．to

sing答案：B句意：三年前這個(gè)歌手經(jīng)常被看到在樹林附近練習(xí)唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。sing動(dòng)詞原形；singing動(dòng)名詞；to

sing動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表達(dá)“練習(xí)做某事”用practice

doing,此處用動(dòng)名詞singing作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8、—I

think

students

should

have

mobile

phones

to

call

their

parents.—

.They

often

use

them

to

play

games

instead.A．I

hope

soB．I

don’t

agreeC．No

problemD．Good

idea答案：B句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話?！也煌?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲。考查情景交際。I

hope

so.

我希望如此。I

don’t

agree.

我不同意。No

problem.

沒關(guān)系。Good

idea.

好主意。根據(jù)“They

often

use

them

to

play

games

instead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。9、I

________

be

late,

so

don’t

wait

for

me

to

start

the

meeting.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．needD．may答案：D句意：我可能要遲到了，因此開始開會(huì)吧，不要等我?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“so

don’t

wait

for

me

to

start

the

meeting”可知此處表示不確定推測(cè)，用may表示“可能”。故選D。10、China’s

efforts

to

stop

the

spread

of

COVID-19

will

________

the

world’s

ability

to

limit

the

harm

in

the

near

future.A．imagineB．inventC．insistD．improve答案：D句意：中國(guó)遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來(lái)提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；insist堅(jiān)持；improve提高。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里與ability能力搭配的應(yīng)該是“提高，改善”，英語(yǔ)是improve，故選D。11、—What

are

you

going

to

do?—I

lost

my

keys.

I'm

going

________

them.A．findB．to

findC．finding答案：B句意：——你要去做什么？——我把我的鑰匙弄丟了。我要去找它們。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。find找到，根據(jù)一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)該用to

find，故選B。12、I’m

not

good

at

English.

Would

you

mind

teaching

me

how

________

it?A．improveB．improvesC．to

improve答案：C句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。你介意教我如何提高么？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。how

to

do

sth.“如何做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用to

improve，表示“如何提高”。故選C。13、On

the

Water

Festival,

people

________

and

go

on

the

streets

to

throw

water

at

each

other.A．dress

upB．take

upC．turn

upD．fix

up答案：A句意：在潑水節(jié)，人們盛裝上街向?qū)Ψ綕娝?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dress

up盛裝打扮；take

up開始從事；turn

up調(diào)高；fix

up修理。根據(jù)“On

the

Water

Festival”可知，潑水節(jié)的時(shí)候人們應(yīng)該是盛裝打扮。故選A。14、Attention,

please.

There

__________

a

football

game

between

China

and

Korea

this

evening.A．is

going

to

beB．has

beenC．hasD．will

have答案：A句意：請(qǐng)注意。今晚中國(guó)和韓國(guó)將有一場(chǎng)足球賽?？疾閠here

be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。this

evening為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，排除B/C；There

be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為There

is

going

to

be/will

be…。故選A。15、—Why

are

you

in

such

a

hurry,Mike?—There

_______

an

NBA

basketball

game

in

ten

minutes.A．will

beB．will

haveC．is

going

to

haveD．a(chǎn)re

going

to

be答案：A句意：——馬克，你為什么這么匆忙？——十分鐘過后將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的用法。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)game，所以排除D；根據(jù)in

ten

minutes可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there

be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是there

will

be或there

be

going

to

be，故選A。語(yǔ)法填空16、They

promise

______

(them)

that

they

are

going

to

get

good

grades

next

year.答案：them句意：他們向她們承諾，他們明年將獲得好的成績(jī)。動(dòng)詞promise后面用人稱代詞的賓格，此處用them表示“他/她們”。故填them。17、—What

_________

you

_________

(do)

after

school?—I’m

going

to

the

park.答案：

do

do句意：——放學(xué)后你做什么?！乙ス珗@。句子是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，do“做”，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，需用助動(dòng)詞do，同時(shí)后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填do；do。18、The

more

you

read,

the

________

(fast)

you

will

be.答案：faster句意：你讀的越多，速度就越快?？崭裉帉?shí)際位于be動(dòng)詞后，所以要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。固定搭配：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……，越……”，所以空格處填形容詞比較級(jí)faster。故答案為faster。19、He

________

(write)

an

e-mail

to

his

friend

tomorrow

evening.答案：is

going

to

write句意：他打算明天晚上給他的朋友寫一封電子郵件。根據(jù)“tomorrow

evening.”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這里表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，可知應(yīng)該用be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為he，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is

going

to

write。20、His

uncle

likes

playing

the

piano

and

he

wants

to

be

a

_______

(piano).答案：pianist句意：他的叔叔喜歡彈鋼琴，他想成為一名鋼琴家。根據(jù)“he

wants

to

be

a

...”可知要填表示職業(yè)的名詞，piano的辨析pianist意為“鋼琴家”，符合語(yǔ)境；a后用其單數(shù)形式。故填pianist。完成句子21、如果你擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，你可以成為足球隊(duì)的一員。If

you

are

good

at

playing

football,

you

can

________

________

________

________.答案：

make

the

football##soccer

teammake

the

football/soccer

team加入足球隊(duì)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填make;

the;

football/soccer;

team。22、你明天要做什么?_____________

_____________

you

_____________

_____________

_____________

tomorrow?答案：

What

are

going

to

do根據(jù)所給中文和英文可推知句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；對(duì)應(yīng)