2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld課時(shí)作業(yè)2含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Jillwassittingonthefloorsurrounded(surround)byboxes.2．Willyoupermityoursontocome(come)withustonight?3．Excusemyignorance(ignore)，buthowdoesthismachinework?4．Theteachergavemepermission(permit)togohomeearly.5．Althoughsheisyoung，shehasastrongsenseofresponsibility(responsible).6．Thepaintingsstolen(steal)fromthemuseumhaven'tbeenfoundyet.7．Shedidn'twantherchildrentaken(take)outbyherhusbandafterdark.8．OnSundayshelikedworkingintheroomwiththedoorlocked(lock).9．Founded(found)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.10．Everythingtaken(take)intoconsideration，theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.Ⅱ.完形填空ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes，Ilookedatafacewhichwasso__1__thatImightmistakeitforown.Istaredatherin__2__．Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher；shewasreal.Adoptedataveryyoungage，I__3__surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.However，thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder，thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't__4__．WhowasI？WheredidIcomefrom?Attheageof21，Iwasgiventhechanceto__5__itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'__6__．Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaffexplainedtheprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas__7__andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially__8__mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe__9__tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway，whichallowedthemtosupportthefamily.Otherwise，itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas__10__whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)__11__inmyhead.Afteralongprocess，themomentfinallycame—wewereto__12__．So，therewewere，inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuchsimilarity：wesharedasenseofhumor；we__13__oldpictures，findingbothlikethe“V”gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy(卷曲的)，crazyhairand__14__herself.Welaughed，whenadmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons(熨斗)becauseoffrequentlyhandlingthewildnessofourhair.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)__15__decision，whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright，Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了從小被收養(yǎng)的“我”找尋親人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！拔摇睆男【捅皇震B(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)“我”的家人對(duì)“我”很好，但是“我”始終希望找到自己的親人。21歲時(shí)，在養(yǎng)父母和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助下，“我”見到了“我”的親生母親。1．A.familiar B．uglyC．old D．unclearA[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Imightmistakeitforown(我可能會(huì)誤以為那是我自己的臉)”可推理知，作者看到的是一張熟識(shí)的臉。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．A.sorrow B．a(chǎn)ngerC．disbelief D．panicC[考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Itfeltlikeadream.(感覺就像做夢(mèng)一樣。)”可知，作者此時(shí)的心理活動(dòng)應(yīng)是不敢信任的。disbelief意為“不信任”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。]3．A.stoodup B．cameupC．warmedup D．grewupD[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)上文“Adoptedataveryyoungage(從小就被收養(yǎng))”可推理出，下文要敘述長(zhǎng)大過(guò)程中被家人的愛包圍著。grewup意為“長(zhǎng)大”，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。]4．A.help B．stopC．increase D．a(chǎn)rriveB[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)and前的tookhold可知，我被新奇心牢牢抓住，可以推理出and后表示“新奇心從沒(méi)停止過(guò)”。didn'tstop意為“沒(méi)有停止過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。]5．A.figure B．pickC．turn D．sortA[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaffexplainedtheprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)。然后工作人員說(shuō)明了找到我生母的過(guò)程)”可知，作者有了找到親人的機(jī)會(huì)。figureout意為“想出；理解；弄清”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。]6．A.request B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．support D．forgivenessC[考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu))”可知，作者的家人支持作者去找尋親人，“thankstomyadoptiveparents'support”意為“多虧我的養(yǎng)父母的支持”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。]7．A.important B．discouragingC．different D．a(chǎn)bstractB[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文“Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaffexplainedtheprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)。然后工作人員說(shuō)明了找到我生母的過(guò)程)”及其后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，此句表達(dá)的是這個(gè)過(guò)程不如作者所愿，discouraging意為“令人懊喪的”，符合此處的語(yǔ)言色調(diào)。故選B項(xiàng)。]8．A.nowthat B．incaseC．eventhough D．onlyifB[考查連詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)空后的“mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme(我的生母沒(méi)有選擇與我見面)”可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“萬(wàn)一；假如”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。]9．A.continued B．managedC．a(chǎn)greed D．happenedC[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)第五段中的“So，therewewere，inaroom.(所以，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)房間里見面了)”可知，機(jī)構(gòu)找到了我的生母并且她同意與我見面。故選C項(xiàng)。]10．A.wondering B．consultingC．guaranteeing D．a(chǎn)nticipatingA[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Icreateda(n)________inmyhead.(我在腦子里想象著畫面)”及上下文可知，作者從小被收養(yǎng)并始終期望能見到親人，在得知可以見到生母時(shí)，我很新奇她是做什么的及長(zhǎng)什么樣，所以在腦中勾畫畫面。故選A項(xiàng)。]11．A.schedule B．dreamC．picture D．errorC[考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文“whatshemightlooklike(她可能長(zhǎng)什么樣)”及下文的“inmyhead”可知，此處表示作者在腦海中想象著畫面。picture意為“圖畫”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。]12．A.register B．reuniteC．review D．restB[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文“Afteralongprocess，themomentfinallycame(經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的等待過(guò)程，這一刻最終到來(lái)了)”及下文“So，therewewere，inaroom.(所以，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)房間里見面了)”可知，作者和生母團(tuán)聚了。reunite意為“團(tuán)聚”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。]13．A.shared B．lostC．bought D．changedA[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“findingbothlikethe‘V’gesture(發(fā)覺我們都喜愛比‘V’手勢(shì))”可知，作者和生母在共享老照片。故選A項(xiàng)。]14．A.taught B．blamedC．dressed D．treatedB[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文“Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy，crazyhair(她為我蓬亂的發(fā)絲以及其他方面的問(wèn)題致歉)”可知，生母對(duì)作者懷有歉意。由此可推斷出此處表示生母自責(zé)，blameoneself意為“自責(zé)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。]15．A.necessary B．quickC．impossible D．difficultD[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Shesaidshehesitatedforlong(她說(shuō)她遲疑了很久)”可知，作者生母作出棄養(yǎng)我的確定時(shí)是非常艱難的。difficult意為“困難的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedtothreescientists—includingonewoman—for1.______(advance)thescienceoflasers(激光)andthecreationofextremelyusefultoolsoutoflaserbeams(束).The2.________(winner)areArthurAshkin，96，aretiredAmericanphysicist，GérardMourou，74，fromFrance，andDonnaStrickland，59，inCanada.Ashkinwinshalfoftheprizefor3.________developmentof“opticaltweezers”，atypeoftechnologythatallowsscientiststoseizeatoms，virusesandbacteriainfinger-likelaserbeams.MourouandStricklandeach4.________(receive)aquarteroftheprizefortheirworkthatpavedthewayfortheshortest，mostpowerfullaserbeamsever5.________(create).Astonishingly，Stricklandis6.________(simple)thethirdwomantohaveeverwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theprizehasnotbeenawardedtoawomansince19637.________MariaGoeppert-Mayerwonforherworkonatomicstructure.Thatwas55yearsago！Theonlytimeawomanwasawardedtheprizebeforethatwasin1903.ThewomanwasMarieCuriewhowonforherworkonradioactivity.DuringtheNobelPrizePressConferenceTuesdaymorning，Strickland8.________(remind)byareporterthatshewasthejustthirdwomantowin，andshewasamazedbecauseshethoughttherewereeversomanyfemalescientistswhoweremoreexcellent9.________her.Shesaid，“Weneedtocelebratewomenphysicistsbecausewe'reoutthere.Iam10.________(hope)that，intime，itwillstarttomoveforwardatafasterrate.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為新聞報(bào)道。三名科學(xué)家因其在激光物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的突破性獨(dú)創(chuàng)獲得2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。1．a(chǎn)dvancing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？涨暗慕樵~for確定空處要填名