2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Everydayeconomics課時分層作業(yè)2含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit4Everydayeconomics課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weareusingtechnologytoreducethemoneythat/whichwespendongoodsandservices.2．Whatisinnodoubtisthatthesharingeconomyisincreasingly(increasing)relevanttoourdailylives.3．Itisexpandingatsucharatethatwecanonlyimaginewhatitwillcompriseinthefuture.4．Somepeoplehaveexperienceddamagetotheirpropertieswhilerentingouttheirhomes.5．Sharingencouragesustoreuse(reuse)items，therebycuttingdownonwaste.6．I'llseewhethershe'sathome.7．Whetheritisanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflats，itisoutthere.8．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswho/thathadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.9．Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.10．Kate，whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Ⅱ.完形填空I'msuremanyofyouarefamiliarwiththeNewYear'sresolution(決心)—“get1”．AfteraChristmasofstaying2，watchingtelevisionandeatingfartoomuchchocolate，Idecidedenoughwasenough.Januarywasgoingtobe3．Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew，healthyme—lesschocolate，more4，anall-roundhealthierlifestyle.ButhowwasIgoingtodothis?AsIbrowsedtheInternetlookingfor5，IrealisedjusthowlittleIknewaboutwaystogetfit.Intermsofexercise，Ihadalways6youeitherplayedateamsportlikefootballorwenttothegym.AndwiththearrivalofJanuarysnow，playingfootballoutsidedidn'tseemlikethebestoption，andasIhaveadeep-rooted7offallingoffrunningmachines，thegymwasn'tgoingtoworkouteither.PlusI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheconceptof8toruninsidew9，IknewthatIneededtoresearchmyoptionsfurther.ThefirstthingIfoundwastheworldofYouTubeexercisevideos.Therearevideosfor10abouteverything.ThegoodthingaboutYouTubevideosisthattheyarefree，theyareflexible(youcandothemwheneveryouwant)andyoudon'thaveto11yournicewarmhousetodothem.Butunlessyoudothemwithafriendit'sdifficulttomotivateyourselftokeepgoing，andwithoutaninstructortherewithyouit'ssometimeshardtoknowifyou'redoingthemove12．Ithenresearchedlocalfitnessclassesandfoundmysmalltowntobeabsolutelyswimmingwith13！Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub，hadalookattheweeklytimetableand14totrythemallout.SofarIhavetriedoutmostofthem.My15onesarebyfarthedance-basedonesthattakeplacetomusic，becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己探究適合自己的運動方式的經(jīng)驗。1．A.rich B．fitC．busy D．readyB[由下文的“thenew”“healthyme”及“waystogetfit”可知，作者的新年準(zhǔn)備是變得“健康(fit)”。]2．A.alone B．a(chǎn)broadC．indoors D．outsideC[圣誕節(jié)期間天氣寒冷，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是始終“在室內(nèi)(indoors)”，看電視、吃東西，過著很不健康的生活。]3．A.hard B．similarC．relaxing D．differentD[由下文的“Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew，healthyme”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備用“不同的(different)”方式過新年的第一個月。]4．A.exercise B．foodC．fun D．workA[由下文的“healthierlifestyle”及“Intermsofexercise”可推斷，作者準(zhǔn)備以后少吃巧克力，多做“運動(exercise)”。]5．A.impression B．preparationC．inspiration D．permissionC[作者閱讀網(wǎng)上的信息以獲得關(guān)于健康生活的“靈感(inspiration)”。]6．A.allowed B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．promisedC[關(guān)于運動，作者原來始終“以為(assumed)”只有兩種方式：做團體性運動或去健身房。]7．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)ngerC．sadness D．fearD[由下文的“fallingoffrunningmachines，thegymwasn'tgoingworkouteither”可推斷，作者很“膽怯 (fear)”從跑步機上摔下來。]8．A.paying B．planningC．practicing D．playingA[此處是相對于下文的“forfree”而言。即作者無法理解人們?yōu)槭裁疵髅骺梢悦赓M在室外跑步卻偏要“花錢(pay)”在室內(nèi)跑步。]9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．OtherwiseA[由上段可知，作者發(fā)覺她所了解的兩種運動方式都不行行，“因此(Therefore)”，她知道自己須要多做一些探討。]10．A.only B．a(chǎn)lsoC．just D．stillC[作者發(fā)覺YouTube上面有關(guān)于幾乎全部運動方式的視頻。justabout“幾乎”。]11．A.clean B．leaveC．build D．buyB[跟著網(wǎng)上視頻做運動不必“離開(leave)”家，在家里就可以做。]12．A.smartly B．quicklyC．correctly D．beautifullyC[沒有教練在身邊，有時你很難知道自己的動作是否“正確(correctly)”。]13．A.opportunity B．dangerC．pressure D．patienceA[由下文的感嘆號及“Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub”可推斷，作者驚喜地發(fā)覺自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)里充溢了關(guān)于運動的“機會(opportunity)”。]14．A.agreed B．decidedC．believed D．a(chǎn)dvisedB[作者“確定(decided)”嘗試運動俱樂部里的全部運動項目。]15．A.regular B．creativeC．ordinary D．favouriteD[由下文的“becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun”可推斷，作者“最喜愛的(favourite)”運動是那些可以跟著音樂跳舞的類型。]Ⅲ.語法填空CharlesDickenswasbornin1812.Whenhewasonly12yearsold，hehadtogetajobinafactory1.(work)12-hourdays，becausehisfamily，excepthimself，movedintoadebtor'sprison.Hehardlymadeenough2.(buy)breadandrentabedinanoldroom.Desperately，Charles'fatherstudiedshorthand.Whenhereceivedsomemoneyfromarelative，hepaidhisdebts3.gotoutofprison.Hethengotajobasacourtreporter.Charlesquithisjobandwenttoschool.Charlesstudiedhardandlearned4.(speed)．Healsostudiedpeople，payingattention5.whattheydidandwhytheydidit.Aftertwoyears，hegotajobasareporteratEngland'sHousesofParliament.Eventhoughhefoundit6.(fascinate)，hewonderedwhytheydidn'tadoptlawstohelppoorpeople.ThenonedayCharlesdecidedtowroteastoryof7.(he)own.Everycharacterseemedtobealittlelikesomeone8.hehadknown.Finally，oneeveninghepublishedhisstory，underthepseudonym(筆名)Boz，atTheMonthlyMagazineoffice.Themagazine9.(want)moreandmorestoriesbyBoz，so