2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)九Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE九Unit3ReadingforWritingⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thesymptomsoffirstdegreeburnsaredry,redandmildly(mild)swollen.2.Hetookoffhistrousersandfoldedthemneatly(neat).3.Helivedinasmallsettlement(settle)ontheedgeofthedesert.4.Thebridgeunderconstruction(construct)is300meterslong.5.Wemustprovidegoodmaterials(material)fordevelopingthestudents’readingskills.6.Therewereseveralexpensivesuits(suit)hangingintheshopwindows.7.Themajorityofourstudentshave(has)neverheardofthelifeofthesenativepeople.8.Breakeggsintoabowl,taking(take)carenottobreaktheyolks(蛋黃).9.Myinterestsaremany,tonamebutafew:painting,photography,musicandreading.10.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspillscontaining(contain)aharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.Ⅱ.完成句子1.你可能在湯里放的鹽太多了。(likely)It’slikelythatyouaddedtoomuchsalttothesoup.

2.她有很多書(shū),但沒(méi)有一本與歷史有關(guān)。(定語(yǔ)從句)Shehasmanybooks,noneofwhichisabouthistory.

3.約翰坐在房間的后面,和那個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)的新來(lái)的人閑聊。(分詞作狀語(yǔ))Johnwasseatedatthebackoftheroom,chattingto/withthenewcomer,whowasgoodatmaths.

4.造成事故的是路上的石頭。(主語(yǔ)從句)Whatcausedtheaccidentwerestonesontheroad.

5.有這么多人幫助我們,我們最終戰(zhàn)勝了這次疫情。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withsomanypeoplehelpingus,wefinallydefeatedtheepidemic.

6.他不僅給歌曲寫(xiě)詞,也譜曲。(notonly...butalso...)Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthecomposesthemusicaswell.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!”Weallknowit:moreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreener.Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon’tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?Besides,it’sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.BeproudofChinesecultureandofbeingChinese!【文章大意】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章告知我們不要盲目效仿他國(guó)文化,而應(yīng)仔細(xì)領(lǐng)悟中國(guó)文化的真諦?！澳沁叺牟莶⒉豢偸潜冗@邊綠”。1.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofyoungChinese?A.Theyarefoolishinlearningourownculture.B.Theyareignoringourownculture.C.Theyareinterestedinourownculture.D.Theyarehatingourownculture.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChineseculture”可知,一些人認(rèn)為中國(guó)的年輕人忽視了本國(guó)文化。2.InsomeyoungChinese’seyes,whichofthefollowingisnotthe“greenergrass”?A.Japanesecartoonbooks.B.RepublicofC.Christmas.D.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.”可知,相反,購(gòu)買(mǎi)日本漫畫(huà)書(shū),看韓國(guó)肥皂劇甚至慶祝西方節(jié)日。所以在一些中國(guó)年輕人的眼中,“外國(guó)的草更綠”的意思是外國(guó)的東西更好。中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,不屬于外國(guó)的東西。故在一些中國(guó)年輕人的眼里,D選項(xiàng)“中秋節(jié)”不是他們的最愛(ài)。3.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthebestfeatureofChineseculture?A.Friendliness.B.Workinghard.C.Bravery.D.Honesty.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.”可知,我最酷愛(ài)的中國(guó)文化特征是“友善”。所以在作者看來(lái),中國(guó)文化的最好的特征是友善。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinesecultureandwesterncultureB.SimpleyoungChineseC.ThatgrassisnotalwaysgreenerD.Interestingwesternculture【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,短文通過(guò)探討有些中國(guó)人盲目效仿他國(guó)文化而不仔細(xì)領(lǐng)悟中國(guó)文化的真諦這一現(xiàn)象,告知我們學(xué)習(xí)其他國(guó)家的文化當(dāng)然很好,但是我們不能讓其代替自己的文化?！澳沁叺牟莶⒉豢偸潜冗@邊綠”。BAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways(2024·長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè))Americaisacountryofsports—ofhunting,fishingandswimming,andofteamsportslikebaseballandfootball.MillionsofAmericanswatchtheirfavoritesportsontelevision.Theyalsoliketoplayincommunityorchestras,maketheirownfilmsorrecordings,gocamping,visitmuseums,attendlectures,travel,garden,read,andjoininhundredsofotheractivities.Thepeoplealsoenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomes,sewingtheirownclothes,evenmakingtheirownphotographs.Theydothesethingsforfunaswellasforeconomy.ButasmuchasAmericansenjoytheirfreetime,thecountryisatthesametimea“self-improvement”country.Morethan25millionadultscontinuetheireducation,chieflybygoingtoschoolintheevening,duringtheirownfreetime,attheirownexpense.Addedtothetimespentonpersonalactivities,Americansa1sodevoteagreatamountoftheirtimetothevariedneedsoftheircommunities.Manyhospitals,schools,libraries,museums,parks,communitycenters,andorganizationsthatassistthepoordependonthemanyhourscitizensdevotetotheseactivities,oftenwithoutanypay.Whydotheydoit?Thereareseveralanswers.Theideaofcooperatingandsharingresponsibilitywithoneanotherforthebenefitofallisasoldasthecountryitself.Whenthecountrywasfirstfoundedin1776,itwasnecessaryforthesettlerstoworktogethertolive.Theyhadcrosseddangerousseasandriskedalltheyhadintheirstruggleforpoliticalandreligiousfreedom.ThereremainsamongmanyAmericansadistrustofcentralgovernment.Peoplestillprefertodothingsthemselveswithintheircommunities,ratherthangivethegovernmentmorecontrol.Sometimespeopleoffertheirtimebecausetheywishtoaccomplishsomethingforwhichnomoneyispaid,todosomethingthatwillbeofbenefittotheentirecommunity.Itistruethatsomepeopleusetheirleisurebecausetheyaretrulyinterestedinthework;ortheyarelearningfromtheexperience.

Nomatterwhatthereasonis,hundredsofthousandsofso-calledleisurehoursareputintohard,unpaidworkononeoranothercommunityneed.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了美國(guó)人利用空余時(shí)間做各種活動(dòng),尤其喜愛(ài)利用空余時(shí)間做一些公益活動(dòng)。并分析了美國(guó)人喜愛(ài)相互合作共享責(zé)任的歷史緣由。5.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhyAmericaisacountryofsports.B.HowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.C.WhyAmericaisa“self-improvement”country.D.HowAmericansaredevotedtotheircommunityactivities.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)標(biāo)題Americansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways可知,文章講解并描述了美國(guó)人以各種各樣的方式度過(guò)他們的空余時(shí)間。6.Thewritermentionsthefoundationofthecountryinordertoindicate.

A.theearlyhistoryofAmericaBtheAmericanpeople’sdeterminationtoliveC.thereasonforAmericans’willingnesstocooperateandshareresponsibilityD.theAmericanpeople’sloveforfreedom【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知,當(dāng)國(guó)家成立時(shí),人們?yōu)榱松姹匦杪?lián)合起來(lái),也就是從國(guó)家成立起,人們就情愿合作,因此推斷提到國(guó)家的建立是為了分析美國(guó)人喜愛(ài)合作的緣由。7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)eisure”?A.worktime B.energyC.effort D.sparetime【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Americansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways和多處提及的美國(guó)人喜愛(ài)利用業(yè)余時(shí)間相互幫助,可知,leisure為“業(yè)余時(shí)間”的意思。8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thefirstsettlerslefttheirhometownforpoliticalandreligiousreasons.B.ManyAmericansdon’ttrustthecentralgovernment.C.Americanpeopleenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomesjustforfun.D.Americanscontinuetheireducationattheirownexpense.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Theyhadcrosseddangerousseas...freedom.可知,第一批殖民者離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)是因?yàn)檎魏妥诮叹売?。CChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍活動(dòng)),ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的春節(jié)在英國(guó)不僅很受歡迎,而且其受歡迎程度逐年遞增。9.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.London.B.Liverpool.C.Manchester. D.Birmingham.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的InManchestertherewasaDragonParade...afireworksshow.可知,在曼徹斯特有一個(gè)舞龍活動(dòng),由一條54米長(zhǎng)的龍帶領(lǐng),令人印象深刻,在唐人街結(jié)束,那里有傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)消遣,超過(guò)6000個(gè)燈籠,街頭小吃村和煙花表演。由此可知,舞龍活動(dòng)是發(fā)生在曼徹斯特。10.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas.

A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的WhenWuarrived...communities.可知,26年前,當(dāng)吳從中國(guó)南方的廣東來(lái)到英國(guó)時(shí),他留意到的第一件事就是中國(guó)新年主要在有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。由此可知,26年前,中國(guó)新年主要在有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。11.HowdoesDr.WuthinktheChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A.Itwillloseitsattraction.B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Itiscleartome...tostay.可知,我很清晰,慶?；顒?dòng)在英國(guó)將接著增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)新年已經(jīng)在英國(guó)的日歷上贏得了一席之地,并將始終持續(xù)下去。由此推知,會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人參與慶祝活動(dòng)。12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭介紹了在英國(guó)不同地方的人們都在慶祝中國(guó)的新年,文章引用學(xué)者吳克剛博士的話,指明英國(guó)的春節(jié)活動(dòng)比以往任何時(shí)候都要盛大,而且每年都在增長(zhǎng)。由此可知,本文主要介紹的是中國(guó)新年在英國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·沈陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Helpingothers1.(be)agoodthing,becausewecangetsomeenjoymentoutofit.SoI2.(firm)believethatparticipatinginavolunteeringactivitycanbenefitusalot.

Firstly,wecangetalotoflifeexperienceandgain3.(skill)tohelpthoseinneed.Secondly,wewouldmakemorefriendsandlearnmuchknowledge.Thenwecangetwell4.(prepare)forourfuture.Thirdly,wemaygainaspecialskill5.canhelpuslivebetterin6.(challenge)conditions.Andlastly,takingsuch7.activitymeanslettingeveryoneintheworldfeeltheexistenceofloveand8.(warm).Maybewewillknowmoreabout9.thehappinessis.

So,trytobecomeavolunteeranddoourbesttohelpothers.Ibelievewecanknowmoreaboutourselvesandour10.(wonder)future.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是參與志愿者活動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)的好處。1.【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一樣。句意:幫助別人是一件好事,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹械玫揭恍?lè)趣。這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故填is。2.【解析】firmly。考查副詞。句意:所以我堅(jiān)信參與志愿者活動(dòng)可以讓我們受益匪淺。此處believe是動(dòng)詞,由副詞來(lái)修飾,故填firmly。3.【解析】skills?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意:首先我們可以獲得很多生活閱歷和技能來(lái)幫助那些須要幫助的人。此處skill“技能”,是可數(shù)名詞,這里的意思是“獲得生活技能”,所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填skills。4.【解析】prepared?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。句意:然后我們可以打算好我們的將來(lái)。此處get是連系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞,后面用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),故填prepared。5.【解析】that/which。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句