考點05 形容詞和副詞（核心考點精講精練）高考英語一輪復習考點幫（新高考）

考點05形容詞和副詞（核心考點精講精練）1.高考真題考點分布考點題型形容詞和副詞年份試卷類型考點考向語法填空20242024·新課標I卷_57functional_(function)形容詞2024·新課標II卷//2024·全國甲卷69largest(large)形容詞的級2024·年浙江1月//20232023·新課標I卷____36_tasty___(taste)____44rarely____(rare)形容詞副詞2023·新課標II卷__43_Basically__(basic)副詞2023·全國乙卷___49remarkable____(remark)形容詞2023·全國甲卷___47Different___(difference)形容詞2023·年浙江1月__57_originally__(original);__61_spacious__(space);副詞形容詞20222022·新課標I卷__eventually____(eventual)副詞2022·新課標II卷___38aslpeep__(sleep);_40accidentally__(accidental)形容詞副詞2022·全國乙卷//2022·全國甲卷__meaningful__(meaning)形容詞2022·年浙江1月____roughly___（rough）副詞2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于形容詞和副詞考查共計14次，主要考查：形容詞和副詞的句法功能；形容詞和副詞的詞性轉換；形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是近幾年高考考查的重點之一。【備考策略】1.掌握形容詞和副詞的句法功能；2.掌握形容詞和副詞的詞性轉換基本規(guī)律；3.掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級。3.【命題預測】2025年語法填空對形容詞和副詞的考查仍然會成為高考的重點，主要集中考查形容詞和副詞的詞形轉換，形容詞的比較級和最高級以及其相關句型用法。必備基礎知識：形容詞主要作定語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語的作用，可以用來修飾名詞、代詞等，也可以單獨使用。對應單詞為adjective，縮寫為adj.，常翻譯為“......的”，位置可以是在名詞前，也可以在代詞之后或系動詞之后等。形式上除了本身為形容詞的，常見還有會加前綴a-及后綴-y/-ful/-al/-en/-ent/-ive/-ish/-ous/-ly等的形容詞以及一詞多性的形容詞。副詞主要是作狀語、表語、賓語補足語等的作用，對應單詞為adverb，縮寫為adv.，常翻譯為“......地”或“得.....”，形式上除了本身是副詞外，多以-ly后綴結尾或形副同形的。根據作用，副詞常分為時間副詞、地點副詞、程度副詞、關系副詞、疑問副詞、方式副詞、頻度副詞等?？键c一形容詞的構成與句法功能一、形容詞的構詞規(guī)律類別例詞詞尾加-ycloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,sleep→sleepy詞尾加-(e)dgift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→excited詞尾加-ingsurprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening詞尾加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peaceless詞尾加-ablecomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable詞尾加-ousdanger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous詞尾的-ce變?yōu)?tconfidence→confident,difference→different詞尾加-almusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional詞尾加-lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely詞尾加-enwood→wooden,wool→woolen其他常見變化energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的名詞變成形容詞時，要雙寫該輔音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,fun→funny等)，以e結尾的名詞要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy,ice→icy,taste→tasty等)動詞詞尾加-ive/-ativeattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective二.詞形轉換的具體總結形容詞后綴1．形容詞后綴-able(1)能……的；可……的accept→acceptable 可接受的adapt→adaptable 能適應的adjust→adjustable 可調節(jié)的afford→affordable 負擔得起的rely→reliable 可信賴的，可依靠的change→changeable 易變的admire→admirable 可欽佩的believe→believable 可相信的(2)具有……的特點enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的suit→suitable 合適的comfort→comfortable 舒適的fashion→fashionable 時髦的reason→reasonable 合理的value→valuable 有價值的knowledge→knowledgeable 有豐富知識的，博學的2．形容詞后綴-ful/-lesscheer→cheerful 興高采烈的doubt→doubtful 懷疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thought→thoughtful 周到的；深思的peace→peaceful 和平的success→successful 成功的regret→regretful 后悔的harm→harmful有害的→harmless無害的help→helpful有幫助的→helpless無助的；無能的hope→hopeful有希望的→hopeless絕望的use→useful有用的→useless無用的；無效的power→powerful強有力的→powerless無力的meaning→meaningful有意義的→meaningless無意義的3．形容詞后綴-ive/-ativeact→active 積極的；活躍的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 給人深刻印象的instruct→instructive 有教育意義的create→creative 創(chuàng)造性的progress→progressive 進步的talk→talkative 健談的（別忘了字母a）effect→effective 有效的4．形容詞后綴-ous（ous還是ious一定要記清楚）continue→continuous 不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious 憂慮的caution→cautious 小心的；謹慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的danger→dangerous 危險的humor→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的ambition→ambitious 有野心的religion→religious 宗教的space→spacious寬敞的；廣闊的5．形容詞后綴-ble/-iblehorror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的vision→visible 看得見的access→accessible 容易達到的；容易取得的6．形容詞后綴-yfog→foggy 多霧的taste→tasty 美味的；可口的luck→lucky 幸運的health→healthy 健康的dirt→dirty 有灰塵的；臟的greed→greedy 貪婪的sun→sunny 陽光明媚的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；豐富的7．形容詞后綴-al/-ialculture→cultural 文化的agriculture→agricultural 農業(yè)的practice→practical 實際的music→musical 音樂的origin→original 最初的person→personal 個人的；私人的center→central 中央的；中心的nature→natural 自然的；天生的tradition→traditional 傳統(tǒng)的option→optional 可選擇的，選修的profession→professional 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的benefit→beneficial 有益的face→facial 面部的（看起來很簡單但很容易錯）industry→industrial 工業(yè)的finance→financial 金融的8．形容詞后綴-icscience→scientific 科學的economy→economic 經濟的history→historic 歷史上著名的history→historical 具有重大歷史意義的energy→energetic 精力充沛的class→classic 經典的9．形容詞后綴-enwood→wooden 木制的gold→golden 金色的wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的10．形容詞后綴-lydead→deadly 致命的live→lively 活躍的friend→friendly 友好的year→yearly 每年的month→monthly 每月的week→weekly 每周的day→daily 每日的；日常的cost→costly 昂貴的order→orderly 有次序的三.形容詞的功能在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補足語、主語補足語、狀語等。一般情況下，單個的形容詞作定語放在被修飾的詞之后，形容詞短語放在被修飾的詞之前。Heistheonlymanaliveinthevillageaftertheearthquake.地震后他是那個村子里唯一活著的人。Itisaproblemdifficulttosolve.這是個難以解決的問題?！雒麕燑c津(1)形容詞作狀語主要表示原因、結果或伴隨等，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。Light-heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。(2)有些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞。常見的有：friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly等。2．副詞的基本用法(1)副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。(2019·天津卷)Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.狗的飲食習慣在正確建立之前需要定期的訓練?！雒麕燑c津有些副詞，如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作評注性狀語，往往修飾整個句子，而且它們常位于句首，且有逗號與后面的句子分開。(安徽卷)Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。（2）有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評注性狀語。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸運的是，他沒被淹死，被解放軍給救了。Happilyforher，herstepmotherwaskindtoher.高興的是，她的繼母對她很好。四、多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞→數詞→描繪詞→(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)→出處→材料性質→類別→名詞asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar五、形容詞、副詞辨析形容詞副詞的區(qū)別及用法1.late和laterHeislate.Heishalfanhourlate. 他遲到了，遲到了半小時。Threeminuteslater,hearrived. 三分鐘后，他來了。2.pleased,pleasing與pleasant（1）pleased的含義是“感到滿意，高興”，后常跟介詞at,with。例如：I'mpleasedtoseeyouhere. 在這兒見到你很高興。She'spleasedwithourprogramme. 她對我們的節(jié)目很滿意。（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相當于“givingpleasure”。例如：Mysister'sprogressindancingispleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的進步令人高興。Thebabyhasapleasingvoice. 這個嬰兒的聲音很悅耳。（3）pleasant表示“快樂的，愉快的”。例如：Thegirlhasapleasantchildhood. 這個女孩有一個快樂的童年。Tohaveapleasantholidayismyfavorite. 過一個愉快的假期是我最喜歡的。3.living,alive與live。在句中充當定語及表語。例如：Notalllivingthingsliveonsunlight. 并非所有的生物都依賴陽光生存。Mygrandparentsarestillliving. 我的祖父母仍然健在。（2）alive譯為“活著的”，可以在句中作表語及定語。作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞之后。例如：Hemaybethebusiestpersonalive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。Isthatsheepdeadoralive? 那頭羊是死了還是活著？（3）alive還有“活潑的，活動的，有生機的”之意。例如：Youseemverymuchalivetoday. 你今天看起來很活躍。（4）live表示“活著的”，做“現場直播”講時可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語，表語。Theprogrammeislive./Theprogrammeisbroadcastlive. 這個節(jié)目是現場直播的。4.worth，worthy與worthwhile（1）worth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構成“beworthdoing”結構，也可接表示價格的名詞及錢數；（2）worthy意為“值得的”，后接“of+名詞（或being+過去分詞）”，構成“beworthyof+名詞（或beingdone）”結構或“beworthytobedone”結構。（3）beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth例如：Thiscoatisworthonehundredyuan. 這件上衣價值一百元。Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed. 這個問題值得討論。5.too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑問句，too多用于口語，also多用于書面語，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Aretheycomingtoo? 他們也來嗎?Sheisyoungandbeautiful,andalsorich. 她年輕漂亮，而且有錢。Hehasn’tfinishedit,either. 他也還沒有做完。6.likely與possible,probablelikely的主語可以是it也可以是名詞或其它代詞，而possible和probable只能用it作主語。7.most與mostlymost做形容詞或代詞，如：moststudents,mostofus；mostly為副詞，表示大部分情況下，或成分中大部分。1.【2024·新課標Ⅰ卷】Thelatest____56engineering____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56.(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavouriteChinesestreetfood.1.【2024屆江西省南昌市東湖區(qū)南昌市第十九中學高三下學期第五次模擬】Pastahastakenonavarietyofshapes,resultingfrom20(region)specializations.2【2024屆江蘇省蘇州市八校聯考高三下學期三?！縔oucansitinsidea20(tradition)teahouseandtakeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.4.【2024屆福建省福州市八縣（市）一中高三5月模擬聯考】Hegathersyoungsters26(interest)inmartialartsandhealthmaintenance,andfindsa27(delight)placeintheparktorelaxtheirbodies.考點二副詞的構成與句法功能一、副詞的構詞規(guī)律類別例詞形容詞＋后綴-lyclear→clearly,great→greatly,loud→loudly,sudden→suddenly,sincere→sincerely以輔音字母加-y結尾的形容詞，把y變成i再加-lyhappy→happily,heavy→heavily,angry→angrily,lucky→luckily,noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的發(fā)音為/a?/，直接加-ly)詞尾為-ble/-le的形容詞，去掉e，再加-yterrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,probable→probably,comfortable→comfortably,responsible→responsibly,suitable→suitably(例外：whole→wholly)詞尾為-ue的形容詞，去掉e再加-lytrue→truly(高中階段僅此一例)詞尾為-ll的形容詞，直接加-yfull→fully,dull→dully詞尾為-ic的形容詞，加-allybasic→basically,scientific→scientifically,specific→specifically,automatic→automatically二、副詞的句法功能副詞是一種詞類，常用于限制、說明、修飾形容詞、動詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、句子等。副詞在句子中用作狀語時，常位于動詞的后面、形容詞的前面、句首等位置；副詞在句子中作表語時位于系動詞之后；副詞在句子中作定語時位于所修飾或限制的修飾詞的后面；副詞在句子中作賓語補足語時位于賓語的后面。這些是副詞的基本用法，應牢記和熟練掌握。具體解讀(1)副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或修飾整個句子，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。①[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremelychallenging.登陸月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的。②[2021·全國乙卷書面表達]Besides,wecanabsorballkindsofresourcestolearnmoreefficiently.此外，我們可以吸收各種資源來更有效地學習。③[2020·新高考山東卷讀后續(xù)寫]Needlesstosay,theyweredeeplymoved,especiallyBernardwhofinallyfoundawaytomakemoneyforhisfamily.不用說，他們都深受感動，尤其是伯納德，他終于找到了賺錢養(yǎng)家的方法。(2)?？嫉倪B接性副詞：though“然而，可是”(用于句末);meanwhile“在此期間”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，還有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“盡管，即使這樣”；otherwise“否則”。Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.Instead,heboughtausedone.那個年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手的。Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.這個房子太貴、太大了，而且，我已經越來越喜歡我們租的這間小屋了。三、形容詞和副詞的辨析1.early，alone,enough,fast,better,best,downstairs,upstairs,far,under,straight,(表示方位)left,right,back,front,(表示數量)little,muchHealwaysgetsupearly,becauseheknowsthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.他總是起床很早，因為他知道早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。(前者為副詞，作狀語；后者為形容詞，作定語)Helikestobealoneandalwaysgoesoutalone.他喜歡一個人，總是單獨外出。(前者為形容詞，作表語；后者為副詞，作狀語)2.hard,very,past,still,well,that,this等Hardworkleadstosuccess.努力工作通向成功。(為形容詞作定語，意為“艱苦的，努力的”)UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeopleareworkinghard.在黨的領導下，人民努力工作。(為副詞作狀語，意為“努力地”)StandstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.我給你拍照的時候站著別動。(為形容詞作表語，意為“不動的；靜止的”)Althoughitwasmidnight,ourteacherwerestillworking.盡管半夜了，我們老師依然在工作。(為副詞作狀語，意為“仍然”)3.既可作形容詞又可作副詞且有-ly表抽象概念(有-ly)的詞情況形容詞副詞（抽象含義）deep深的Theholeisdeep.這個洞很深。深地；在深處Heworkeddeepintothenight.他工作到深夜。deeply深深地；深刻地Heisdeeplymoved.他被深深地打動了。wide寬闊的；寬的Theriveris10meterswide.關闊地；充分地Openyoureyeswide.睜大你的眼睛。widely廣泛地Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語在世界上被普遍應用。high高的高；向高處Hejumpshigh.他跳的很高。highly高度地；非常Heishighlyspokenof.他被高度評價。close近的；親密的；仔細的Heismyclosefriend.他是我關系很好的朋友。挨著；接近Standclosetothedoor.站的挨著門。closely密切地Listenclosely.仔細地聽。4．有無-ly意義大不相同的形容詞和副詞hard與hardlyHeworkshardathislessons.他努力學習功課。(副詞，意為“努力地”)ThenewsissogoodthatIcanhardlybelieveit'strue.這個消息太好了，我簡直不敢相信這是真的。(副詞，意為“幾乎不”)sharp與sharplyItwastwelveo'clocksharp.現在12點整了。(副詞，意為“整點，恰好”)“Don'ttalknonsense”，shesaidsharply.“別胡扯”，她嚴厲地說。(副詞，意為“嚴厲地”)fair與fairlyOnelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.一個人要學會努力奮斗，但要公平奮斗，贏而不驕，輸而不失風度。(副詞，意為“公平地”)Itisfairlywarmtoday.今天相當暖和。(副詞，意為“相當，很”)near與nearlyMayDayisdrawingnear.五一即將到來。(副詞，意為“在附近；不久以后”)Myteacherisnearly60yearsold,andheteacheswell.我的老師將近60歲，他教得很好。(副詞，意為“幾乎，將近”)short與shortlyPaperisrunningshort.紙快用完了。(副詞，意為“短缺地”)He'llbebackshortly.他很快就會回來。(副詞，意為“不久”)most與mostlyWhatstruckmemostwashiscourage.最令我吃驚的是他的勇氣。(副詞，much的最高級，意為“最”)Itwasamosttouchingscene.那是極其動人的場面。(形容詞，意為“很；十分；極其”)Theyaremostlyvisitingscientists.他們大多是來訪的科學家。(副詞，意為“大部分地，主要地”)1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）So,whataretheylearning?(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.1.【2024屆湖南省長沙市長郡中學、浙江省杭州二中、江蘇省南京師大附中三校聯考高三下學期模擬】Itistrulyworthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat40(faith)captureHunanflavorsintheirmenusorrecipes.”Khonotes.2.【2024屆江西省南昌市東湖區(qū)南昌市第十九中學高三下學期第五次模擬】Thereareover1,200typesofnoodles15(common)consumedinChinatoday.WheatnoodlesinJapanwereadaptedfromaChineserecipeasearlyasthe9thcentury.（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2024屆河南省三門峽部分名校高三下學期模擬考試】Lepchamusicis2(primary)oralandperformedinacall-and-responsefashion.ThesongsaretypicallyrelatedtothemesfromnatureandLepchafolktales.2.【2024屆河南省三門峽部分名校高三下學期模擬考試】AnotherinterestingaspectofLepchacultureistheir8(tradition)clothing,stillwornbymanyLepchapeopletoday.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯考2023-2024學年高三下學期期中】TheLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,has11（official）beenincludedintheUN’scalendarofconferencesandmeetingsfrom2024.3.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯考2023-2024學年高三下學期期中】ItnotonlyembodiestheidealsofChinesecivilization,whichemphasizespeaceandharmony,butalsoupholdsuniversalvaluessuchasfamilialharmony,socialinclusivity,anda16（harmony）relationshipbetweenmanandnature.4.【2024屆內蒙古呼和浩特市高三下學期二?？荚嚒縄tsroofcollectsrainwaterandthewaterisrecycled.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofind23(they)inanurbanbuildingthatso24(true)capturesthebeautyofnatureforms.5.【2024屆河南省濮陽市高三下學期二?！縇iNa,vice-chairwomanoftheChineseCultureandHongKongHanfuAssociation,saidthisresponsewas34(type).6.【2024屆河南省濮陽市高三下學期二?！縒ithexposuregrowingonsocialmediaplatforms,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedandwillingtolearnaboutit,”Lisaid40(gentle).7.【2024屆廣東省惠州市高三下學期一模擬考試】CuiYouxin,headofthe45(create)culturalproductcenterattheGansuProvincialMuseum,emphasizedthatonlythosedeeply46(root)inthesoilofChinesehistoryandculturecanstandthetestoftime.8.【2024屆廣東省惠州市高三下學期一模擬考試】China’scentraleconomicworkconferenceinDecember2023proposedthatthecountryshould49(active)developnewconsumptiongrowthpointssuchasChina-chicgoodsin2024.9.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學期第二次模擬測試】Amongthem,theXinminagriculturalproductcompanyoftheHeilongjiangCuihuaGrouphassolditsChinesesauerkrautnotonly7(domestic),butalsotocountriesincludingCanada,JapanandtheUnitedStates.10.【2024屆山東省聊城市高三下學期二?！緼crobatscanactlikefishswimming7(smooth)inthewater,birdsflyingthroughtreesandbutterfliesdancingamongflowers,showcasingwonderfulskills8requireyearsofhardtraining.11.【2024屆山東省聊城市高三下學期二?！縈odernChineseacrobaticshassetupadesigninganddirectingsystem.Itisaimedatcreatingbeautifulstageimagesand10(harmony)effectsofmusic,clothing,props,andlightingtobringaboutafullydevelopedstageart.12.【2024屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學期三模】This1(mark)thedebutsolo(首次個人)exhibitioninLosAngelesforthe2(high)recognizedmultitalentedartist,musician,writer,andactress.13.【2024屆四川省攀枝花市高三下學期第三次統(tǒng)一考試】Thelatestdilemmaforeducatorscomesfromalanguage-processingtool8(call)ChatGPT.Thiscanproduce9(high)authentichuman-likecontentonanysubjectinseconds.Ithascausedfearsthatstudentswilluseittowriteessays.14.【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學校模擬】ThistimetheShenzhouXIIIreentrymodule(返回艙)3(dramatic)shortenedtheorbitingtimetoaboutninehours,goingaroundEarthfivetimes.15,【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學校模擬】ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsodemonstratedits4(power)capabilities.16.【2024屆廣東省大灣區(qū)高三下學期二?！緼fteraboutfourhours,wefinallyreachedthepeak,wherethetemperaturewas14(noticeable)lower.17.【2024屆廣東省大灣區(qū)高三下學期二模】Wrapping15ourselves(we)tightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda16(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthesunrise.18.【2024屆四川省瀘州市高三下學期三?！俊癘nlywhenItaketheneedleoutandtouchthesilkthread,Ifeel21(full)comfortable,”saysZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery(刺繡),anancientcraftthatoriginatesfromthegardencityofSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.19.【2024屆河南省開封市高三下學期三模】Itofferedtangibleevidenceofcommercialand32(culture)exchangesalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.20.【2024屆河南省開封市高三下學期三?！縏helatestunderwaterarchaeological33(explore)carriedoutbytheNationalCenterforArchaeologyhave34(significant)uncoveredimportantartifacts.22.【2024屆內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市赤峰市三模】“TheHongshanCulture50(original)beganabout5,000to8,000yearsago,andpromotedthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization,”notedSunYonggang,ahistoryresearcheratChifengUniversity.23.【2024屆四川省綿陽市高三下學期第三次診斷性考試】Many57(delicate)madeandbeautifullydecoratedbronzewares,showingthegreatprosperityduringtheChineseBronzeAge,are58display.24.【2024屆四川省綿陽市高三下學期第三次診斷性考試】“TheShangDynastywasatimewithgreat59(create)spirit.25.【2024屆廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)高三下學期統(tǒng)一調研測試】EventhoughCitywalkisa7(relative)newconcept,industryexpertsbelievethat8(it)potentialishuge.26.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學期二?！緿uringhisstayinEngland,Huangremained4(commit)tohismotherland.Helongdreamedofgoingbackto“servemycountrywithmywholeheart”.27.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學期二模】Huangworked9(tireless)aroundtheclock.28.【2024屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三下學期第三次質量檢測】Aspartofhereffortstostoptheendangeredtechniquefromdisappearing,Chenbeganvisitingthe14(surround)regionstoteachembroidery.In2014,sheestablishedaQiangembroideryworkshop.29.【2024屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三下學期第三次質量檢測】Withhertwodaughtersparticipating,whohaveyouthfulsenseofinnovation,Chen’sproductsbecome18(popular)thanbeforeamongyoungconsumers.30.【2024屆福建省南平市建陽區(qū)福建省南平市建陽區(qū)高三預測絕密卷模擬】27(similar),Maxion,whomovedtoBaltimorefromCaliforniaaboutayearago,gotinspirationforhisprize-winningcreation—withingredientsincludingtheSoutheastAsianplantpandan—fromhisFilipinohometown.31.【四川省成都市成實外教育聯盟2023-2024學年高三下學期聯考】ThereasonwhywesternpeoplelikeTaoismsomuchismainlybecauseTaoismhasnoboundaries.”Taoismhasbecomeincreasingly40(influence)aroundtheworld.32.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學期二?！縄nthecoldermonths,wehavelessenergytosparefor43(chore).We’renotbeinglazy;limiteddaylightmakesus44(sleep).33.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學期二模】Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,46(typical)inJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities47(see)asremovinggoodluck.34.【2024屆山東省日照市高三下學期二?！緼fterfollowingthetreatment,Halpyarovichfelt67(good).ShebelievesthattraditionalChinesemedicineisnotonlyakindoftreatment,butit’salifestyle.35.【2024屆山東省日照市高三下學期二模】Asmorepeopleseekharmonywithnatureandwithin8(they),HalpyarovichrecommendstraditionalChinesemedicine.“Ifindittobeacomplexand9(benefit)methodthatisinagreementwiththegoaloflivinginharmony,”shesaid.36.【2024屆遼寧省重點高中協作校聯考高三下學期4月高考模擬】The4(early)porcelain,commonlycalled“primitiveporcelain”,appearedduringtheShangDynasty.Butthefirstporcelaininrealsensewasnotproduceduntilthe-EasternHanDynasty.37.【2024屆遼寧省重點高中協作校聯考高三下學期4月高考模擬】ItpromoteseconomicandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld,and10(dramatic)influencesthetraditionalcultureandlifestyleofpeoplefromothercountries.38.【2024屆內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市赤峰市三?！俊癟heHongshanCulture50(original)beganabout5,000to8,000yearsago,andpromotedthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization,”notedSunYonggang,ahistoryresearcheratChifengUniversity.39.【河南省部分重點高中2023-2024學年高三下學期5月聯考】Mostoftheselanternriddleswere34(simple)createdasaformofentertainment.40.【2024屆河南省部分重點高中高三畢業(yè)班5月份大聯考】Implementinginnovativeapproachestotrafficissuesinurbancentershelpspromotea8(healthy)urbanenvironment.（2024·浙江·三模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(一個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheYearoftheDragoncomeswithinspirationforcreativityandthepowertobringbigideas1life.DesignerWangZijian’sDragonOutofWater,acreativeteainfuser(泡茶器),shinesonthewallattheexhibitionofthewinningworksofthe2024GlobalZodiacDesignCompetitionattheBeijingOverseasCulturalExchangeCenter.2(it)cutedragondesignandspecialfunctionareboundtoappealtoyoungconsumers.“It’s3uniqueproduct,andweexpectapositiveresponsefromyoungcustomers,”WangtoldBeijingReview.TheitembelongstoChinaChic,orguochao,also4(know)as“nationalwave”,5referstoproductsofallsortsincludingtraditionalChineseculturalelements.Theseproducts6(embrace)bythecountry’syoungergenerationsinrecentyears.AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,GenZ7(account)for74percentofconsumersofChinaChicgoodsin2022,andthesearchvolumeofChinaChicproductshasincreasedfivetimesoverthepastdecade.Asayoungdesigner,Wanghopes8(capture)youngconsumerswithhiscreativeinterpretationofdragons.“I’vebeen9(thorough)studyingthedragon’shistoricalconnotations(言外之意)andthe10(psychology)characteristicsofGenZconsumers,”the34-year-olddesignertoldBeijingReview.2024年1.【2024·新課標Ⅰ卷】Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).2.【2024全國甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2.【2023年全國乙卷】However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.3.【2023年全國乙卷】Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.4.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.5.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.6.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.7.【2023年全國甲卷】___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.8.【2023年全國甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.9.【2023年北京卷】I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I____11____(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup____12____(exact)ontime.10.【2023年浙江卷1月】Theterm“hutong”,____57____(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.11.【2023年浙江卷1月】Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby____61____(space)homesandwalledgardens.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.【2022全國甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).3.【2022全國乙卷】Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.5.【2022新高考二卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.Bro