考向4人與社會之藝術(shù)-2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破

專題三：人與社會備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破考向4人與社會之藝術(shù)Passage1（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）ChineseOperaCartoonFestivalKicksoffThursday//Chinadaily..cn20210202AnartfestivalthatcallsattentiontoChineseoperacartoonswillkickoffinBeijingonThursday,Feb4andrununtilFeb26.ThefestivalispreparedbytheChaoyangCulturalCenterandtheCultureandTravelOfficeofChaoyang,Beijing.ThestaffmembersarehopingthefestivalwillgetmoreforeignersandyoungpeopletolearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.ClassicalChineseoperas,chosenfrom360kindsofoperasinChina,aremadeintocartoons,andwillbeshowntothepublic.Thecartooncharacterslooklivelyandcute,whichcanquicklybelovedbythepublic.Activitieswillalsobeheldduringthefestival,suchasshowingtheprimarypostersandwritings,andoperacostumes.Sincethefestivalismainlyheldonline,peoplecantakepartintheactivitiesbywatchingvideosononlineshortvideoplatforms(平臺)likeDouyinandHuoshanVideo,knownasTikTokandVigoVideooutsideChina.Peoplecanalsoenjoya360degreewideviewoftheactivitiesonline.Byclickingamouseofaputerorusingamobilephone,peoplecanchoosewherevertheyliketoviewtheactivitiesathome.1．Theartfestivalwilllast(持續(xù))for______.A．11days B．23days C．26days D．28days2．Peoplecanenjoy______duringthefestival.A．someChineseoperasplayedbyrealpeople B．a(chǎn)llclassicalChineseoperasC．someChineseoperasmadeintocartoons D．360kindsofChineseoperas3．WhichofthefollowingonlineshortvideoplatformsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Douyin. B．HuoshanVideo. C．TikTok. D．TencentVi.4．Peoplecanwatchthefestivalathomebecauseitis______.A．mainlyheldonline B．shownonTV C．showntothepublic D．heldforfree5．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A．a(chǎn)book B．a(chǎn)website C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)touristguide【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國戲曲動漫節(jié)的時間、內(nèi)容、活動和觀看方式等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnartfestivalthatcallsattentiontoChineseoperacartoonswillkickoffinBeijingonThursday,Feb4andrununtilFeb26.”可知，中國戲曲動漫節(jié)從2月4日開始到2月26日結(jié)束，一共23天。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClassicalChineseoperas,chosenfrom360kindsofoperasinChina,aremadeintocartoons,andwillbeshowntothepublic.”可知人們可以在這個動漫節(jié)上看到從不同種類戲劇中挑選出來且被制作成動漫的一些中國古典戲劇。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onlineshortvideoplatformslikeDouyinandHuoshanVideo,knownasTikTokandVigoVideooutsideChina.”可知，人們可以通過抖音、火山視頻以及海外版抖音“TikTok”和海外版火山視頻“VigoVideo”等這些短視頻平臺參與動漫節(jié)的活動，由此可知A、B和C都在文中提及，只有D選項(xiàng)未在文中提及。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethefestivalismainlyheldonline”可知，人們能在家參與這個動漫節(jié)是因?yàn)檫@個動漫節(jié)主要是在線上進(jìn)行。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“//Chinadaily..cn20210202”可知，這是中國日報的網(wǎng)站，由此可推測本文應(yīng)是發(fā)布在該網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容。故選B。Passage2（2021·湖南永州·中考真題）Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottlecapfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebymonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistsefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.6．Whichideabelongsintheemptybox?Conclusion(結(jié)論)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA．FolkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartistsB．TheartistsefrommanydifferentculturesC．Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling7．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.B．Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofart.C．Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart.8．Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A．Theyareallwoksoffineart. B．Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C．Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.9．Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A．Throwawayusedmaterials. B．Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C．Recyclematerials.10．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．UsedBottleCaps B．TheArtofRecycling C．AMuseumExhibition【答案】6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B【分析】文章介紹了廢舊物品作品展覽，比較了美術(shù)作品與民間藝術(shù)，呼吁大家從小事做起，變廢為寶，保護(hù)環(huán)境。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford...Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.”可知，這里主要是介紹回收藝術(shù)的情況，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun...Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.”可知，劣質(zhì)的材料也可以制成藝術(shù)品，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.”可知，展覽分享中的作品都是精美的藝術(shù)品，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.”可知，回收材料對保護(hù)環(huán)境有好處，故選C。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!...Thosetwobottlecapfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.”及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹廢舊物品作品展覽，呼吁大家從小事做起，變廢為寶，保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。Passage3（2021·湖南益陽·中考真題）TraditionalChineseCulturesChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics（經(jīng)典著作）,shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,figures（人物）.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.11．WhatisChinesefolkmusicconnectedwith?A．Weiqi. B．AncientChinesestories. C．Chinesepainting.12．TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTinclude______.A．xiao B．piano C．guzheng13．WhathavewelearnedaboutWangXizhifromthepassage?A．Hewasagreatweiqiplayer.B．HewasgoodatChinesepainting.C．HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.14．InancientChina,peopleoftenpainted______.A．onwoodorcloth B．onpaperorwood C．onpaperorsilk15．ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis______.A．mountainsandwater B．flowersandbirds C．figures【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．C15．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了四種中國傳統(tǒng)文化——中國民間音樂，圍棋，書法和國畫。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.”可知，中國民間音樂與中國古代故事緊密相連。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)樂器有古箏、琵琶、二胡、蕭等，沒有鋼琴，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.”可知，王羲之以毛筆書法而聞名，他在中國書法方面取得了很大的成就。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.”可知，在古代中國，大多數(shù)中國畫都是在紙上或絲綢上畫的。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.”可知，中國繪畫的最高形式是山和水。故選A。Passage4（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandfamily.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.HereinsomeinformationaboutsomeofChinesetraditionalarts.NamePaperCuttingSkyLanternClayArtKiteInventorUnknownZhugeKongmingUnknownLuBanAppearingTime1,500yearsago226AD4,000yearsago2,000yearsagoMaterialPaperPaper,bambooClay,paperorcottonPaper,bambooMainUseAncientTimesRememberingancestorsAskingforhelpBeingwiththedeadSendinginformationTodayPrayingPrayingDecoratingPlayingplexity（制作難易度）HarderHardHardestHarder16．Howmanykindsofmaterialsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight.17．Peoplemake________mosteasilyofallaccordingtothepassage.A．papercutting B．skylanterns C．clayarts D．kites18．Whatarekitesusedfortoday?A．Askingforhelp. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sendinginformation.19．Papercuttingappearedabout________thankites.A．500yearslater B．500yearsearlier C．1,500yearsearlier D．2,000yearslater20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．TheinventorofpapercuttingisLuBan.B．Kitesandskylanternshavedifferentmaterials.C．Peopleusedclayartstodecorateinancienttimes.D．Chinesetraditionalartsshowsomeimportantthingsinlife.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D【分析】本文主要介紹了中國四種藝術(shù)形式的相關(guān)情況。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Material部分“Paper；Paper,bamboo；Clay,paperorcotton；Paper,bamboo”可知，本文共提到了四種材料，分別是紙、竹子、黏土和棉花，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“plexity”的對比，可知，制作孔明燈是最簡單的，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MainUse：Today—Playing”可知，風(fēng)箏如今的用途是玩，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AppearingTime”這一欄的內(nèi)容，剪紙出現(xiàn)是在1500多年前，風(fēng)箏出現(xiàn)是在2000多年前，剪紙比風(fēng)箏晚出現(xiàn)了500多年，故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife”可知，這些藝術(shù)形式通常試圖展示生活中重要的東西，D表述正確，故選D。Passage5（2021·新疆·中考真題）Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2,000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.IntheSuiDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolourfulpaperorsilkandsatin(緞子)tocelebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegrilservantstocutfinesilkandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes,copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Sincethen,“colorfulcutting”hasbeeapopularartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhighqualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt(宮廷).IntheQingDynasty,becauseoftheeconomicdevelopment,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing,especiallyembroidered(刺繡的)clothing.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpapercuts,themostwellknowofthemwasfromBaoJun,apapercuttingmaster.Hewonahighreputation(名聲)asMagicScissorsforhiswonderfulcuttingskills.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasstarted,theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007,ChinaPapercutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang’sResidence(住所),Yangzhou,greatlyhelpingthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.21．Whendid“colourfulcutting”beeapopularartinYangzhou?A．IntheSuiDynasty. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.22．Theunderlinedword“decorate”inParagraph2means______inChinese.A．種植 B．裝飾 C．澆水 D．砍伐23．WhendidChinaPapercutsMuseumopentothepublic?A．In2007. B．In2008. C．In2009. D．In2010.24．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inapoem. B．Inanovel. C．Inamagazine. D．Inadictionary.25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtomakepapercutting.B．Thewaytocutpaper.C．TheimportanceofYangzhoupapercutting.D．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的由來和發(fā)展歷程。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2,000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular”可知，“彩剪”在隋朝成為流行文化，故選A。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak”及“Theemperororderedthegrilservantstocutfinesilkandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes”可知，因?yàn)樵诙旎▓@里的植物變得干燥，所以皇帝讓仆人用絲綢和緞子來裝飾樹和湖，故decorate表示“裝飾”，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,ChinaPapercutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang’sResidence…”可知，在2007年，中國剪紙博物館向公眾開放了，故選A。24．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的由來和發(fā)展歷程，此篇文章會在雜志上看到，故選C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的由來和發(fā)展歷程，故選D。Passage6（2021·四川南充·中考真題）OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy（書法）andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstandsforChina’ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings（弦）,meaningthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingtheguqin.WangWei（701—761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwelltrainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2003.26．Today,theguqinhas________strings.A．four B．five C．six D．seven27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Ambience”inParagraph3?A．演奏技巧 B．環(huán)境氛圍 C．天氣狀況 D．彈奏曲目28．Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqin________isarightchoice.A．a(chǎn)taquietrestaurant B．a(chǎn)tawelepartyC．inapeacefulyardwithflowers D．onadarknightwithrainstorm29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.B．Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,fireandstone.C．ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.D．Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theguqinanditsmusic. B．Theguqinanditsplayers.【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．C30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的七弦古琴，包括它的來歷，彈琴的環(huán)境氛圍以及現(xiàn)在的狀況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang”可知，現(xiàn)在古琴是有七根弦，故選D。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance…”可知，本段主要講述的就是彈琴的環(huán)境氛圍，所以Ambience表示“環(huán)境氛圍”，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance”可知，彈奏七弦古琴需要在安靜的地方，且不是公開表演，故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.”可知，最長的是《廣陵詩》，C表述正確，故選C。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了古琴和它的音樂，以及它的演奏環(huán)境，故選A。C．FourChinesetraditionalarts. D．Thedevelopmentofguqinmusic.Passage7（2021·浙江杭州·中考真題）FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（擊掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergeticsomearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（劍）.ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn’ttouchit!Afterasuccessful“l(fā)imbo”,theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.31．Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A．Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B．Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C．Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D．Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gymnastics”inParagraph2referto?A．Aplay. B．Asport. C．Acelebration. D．Ashow.33．Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?A． B．C． D．34．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DanceJumpsandMoves B．DancesforDifferentAgesC．DanceMusicandClothing D．DancesfromAroundtheWorld【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了幾種類型的舞蹈。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.”可知，她的胳膊和手移動緩慢，但她的腳在進(jìn)行快速并且很難做的步伐。故選C。32．詞義猜測題。分析“Theyareveryenergeticsomearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!”可知，它們非常有活力——有些更像體操而不是舞蹈！此處gymnastics的意思是“體操”，體操屬于運(yùn)動，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.”可知，“林波舞”要在著火的桿子下跳舞，結(jié)合圖片，故選A。34．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹了幾種類型的舞蹈，選項(xiàng)D“來自世界各地的舞蹈”符合主題，故選D。Passage8（2021·四川成都·中考真題）Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswellknownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,fortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.63yearoldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers（層）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（糨糊）.“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit’stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,”Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（緊實(shí)的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles’edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges（毛邊）willbeesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai’shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.35．WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A．Makingthesoles. B．Makingtheupperparts. C．Makinggoodflourpaste.36．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③37．HowmanythingshasLai’ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B．WhendidMs.Laibeeamasterofclothshoes?C．What’sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?39．Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．HandmadeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWellknownTowninChengdu【答案】35．A36．C37．B38．A39．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹四川非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄之一——唐昌布鞋。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃…Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagain…Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.”可知，正確的順序是②①③，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.”可知，賴淑芳的兒子做了三件事來讓布鞋更受歡迎，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,fortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，文章介紹了唐昌布鞋的特點(diǎn)，故選A。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹四川非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄之一——唐昌布鞋。選項(xiàng)B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主題，故選B。Passage9（2021·山東泰安·中考真題）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,acpanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(磚塊)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Theplex(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid,40．Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept________.A．painting B．carving C．washingtheleather D．makingbricks41．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B．Whatshadowpuppetryis.C．Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D．WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．傳承 B．提高 C．酷愛 D．放棄43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A．Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B．Shedidn’tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C．Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D．Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.【答案】40．D41．B42．A43．C【分析】本文主要講述了皮影戲的來歷，它的制作過程，以及皮影大師——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和繪畫這三個步驟，故選D。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,acpanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging”及全段的內(nèi)容，可知，本段主要介紹了皮影是什么，故選B。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theplex(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthef