Module10Unit1（知識精講練習）八年級英語上冊講義（教師版）

Module10TheweatherUnit1Itmightsnow.目標導航目標導航單詞1云cloud2陣雨shower3雪snow4暴風雨storm5多云的cloudy6多雨的rainy7多雪的snowy8晴朗的sunny9多風的windy10滑冰skate11厚的thick12冰ice13說笑話joke14可能might短語1在…和…之間between…and…2快點eon3在十二月inDecember4在湖面上onthelake5很，非常alot6也aswell7有時fromtimetotime8許多的alotof9泳衣swimmingclothes10忘記做某事forgettodosth.句子1你要和我們一起來嗎？Areyouingwithus?2你在開玩笑嗎？Areyoujoking?3溫度是多少？What’sthetemperature?4零下八度到零下二度。It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees.5通常不，盡管今年下了相當多的雪。Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.6我們有寒冷的冬季和炎熱的夏季。Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.7但是我不喜歡陣雨或多風的天氣。ButIdon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.8我希望我現(xiàn)在就在澳大利亞。IwishIwereinAustralianow.9快點，走吧。eon,bettergetgoing.10而且，今天還陰天，因此有可能下雪。Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.11在美國冬天的天氣怎么樣？What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?12游覽美國的最佳時間是什么時候？WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?單元語法表推測的情態(tài)動詞may和might及表推測的形容詞和副詞的用法知識精講知識精講1.Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎？【知識點1】Areyoujoking?這是口語中常用的表達方式，意為“你在開玩笑吧？”，表示說話人對對方所說的話感到驚訝和不相信?！局R點2】joke①動詞，說笑話，開玩笑，jokewithsb.?Don’tgetmad.Iwasonlyjoking.別生氣，我只是在開玩笑。②名詞，笑話；玩笑，telljokes/ajoke講笑話?Shetoldussomeveryfunnyjokes.她給我們講了一些非?；男υ?。IsitsnowyinEnglandinDecember?英國十二月下雪嗎？【知識點】snowy形容詞，多雪的，下雪的。名詞是snow,意為“雪”；動詞形式是snow,意為“下雪”。?Ifit’ssnow,youshouldstayindoors.如果下雪，你應(yīng)該呆在室內(nèi)?！就卣埂縭ain——rainy雨——下雨的sun——sunny太陽——晴朗的luck——lucky幸運——幸運的wind——windy風——刮風的2.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?在美國冬天的天氣怎么樣？【知識點】What’stheweatherlike？是詢問天氣情況的常用句型，也可以用“Howistheweather?”詢問天氣，二者可以互換，意為天氣怎么樣？，其后可以加時間表示某個時間的天氣怎么樣?！就卣埂縒hat’stheweatherlikein+地方？或Howistheweatherin+地方？表示某地的天氣怎么樣？Meneither.我也不喜歡?！局R點1】neither①pron.兩者都不?Neitherofmyparentsenjoysmusic.我父母都不喜歡音樂。②adj.兩者都不的?Neitherchairisfortable.兩把椅子坐起來都不舒服。③adv.也不?Hehasn’tgotaticketandneitherhaveI.他沒有票，我也沒有?！就卣埂?1\*GB3①neither...nor...既不......也不......，用于連接兩個并列成分。?Itisneitherhotnorcoldinwinterhere.這里冬天既不熱也不冷。②neitherof兩個都......?Neitherofmysistersdrinkscoffee.我的兩個姐妹都不喝咖啡?！局R點2】wish①V.祝愿，常用于wishsb.n./adj.表示祝愿某人?Wishyouhappiness!祝你快樂！今天晚上我有太多的家庭作業(yè)了。②n.祝愿，祝福?Hiswishtobeanactorhasetrue.他想當演員的愿望實現(xiàn)了。Notusually，althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.不經(jīng)常下，盡管今年下了相當多的雪。【知識點】althoughalthough=thoughconj.然而;盡管,引導的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。eon,bettergetgoing!快點，走吧?！局R點】bettergetgoingbettergetgoing是we’dbettergetgoing的省略形式,意思是“最好現(xiàn)在去/走”。?We’dbettergetgoing(=We’dbettergonow),orwe’llbelate.我們最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然要遲到了。It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.那里的天氣可能晴朗而炎熱。【知識點】probablyadv.大概;或許;很可能英語中表示可能的方式有許多，除使用情態(tài)動詞may/might以外，還可以通過will以及表示“可能”的形容詞和副詞表達。常用的有：Itispossibletodosth....Itispossiblethat…主語+willprobably/possibly+v.…?IsitpossibletovisitAlaskainDecember?十二月去阿拉斯加游覽有可能嗎？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowyinthenight.晚上有可能會下雪。It’llprobablybecoldandwet.天氣很可能會又濕又冷。注:probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練翻譯詞組1在…和…之間______________2快點_____________3在十二月____________4在湖面上____________5很，非常____________6也__________7有時_________8許多的___________9泳衣__________10忘記做某事_____________【參考答案】1在…和…之間between…and…2快點eon3在十二月inDecember4在湖面上onthelake5很，非常alot6也aswell7有時fromtimetotime8許多的alotof9泳衣swimmingclothes10忘記做某事forgettodosth.二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，將下列句子譯成英語。11.你最好早點起床。(hadbetter)_____________________________________________________________________12.我回家的時候爸爸正在看電視。（when）_____________________________________________________________________13.去倫敦游覽的最佳時間是在6月。（besttime）___________________________________________________14你知道世界上最濕潤的地方在哪里嗎？(wettest)___________________________________________________15.可能會有一些雪。（may,some）________________________________________________16.在德克薩斯州和東南部地區(qū)，和許多其他地方相比，那里通常很熱并且陽光充足。（paredto）_____________________________________________________________________【參考答案】11.You’dbettergetupearly.12.MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhenIarrived/gothome.13.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisinJune.14.Doyouknowwherethewettestplaceisintheworld?15.Theremaybesomesnow.16.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnyparedtootherplaces.題組B能力提升練三、閱讀理解ASadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,youcan________.A．listentoyourfavoritemusic B．remembersomeproblemsC．thinkaboutgettingintocollege D．readabadbook19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringyoulastinghappiness.B．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcangoshoppingforanelderlyperson.C．Spendingsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturecanenjoythepresent.D．Activepersonmayliveahappierlifethaninactiveperson.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtoliveahappylife. B．Howtodependuponourselves.C．Howtohelptheoldpeople. D．Howtogetagoodjob.【參考答案】17.C

18.A

19.C

20.A【答案解析】

試題分析：本文提出了一些讓人快樂的建議。錢和成功不能帶來持久的快樂。但是我們可以做到：1.享受生活中那些簡單的東西；2.過積極的生活，積極鍛煉；3.樂于助人。幫助別人，快樂自己。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.2.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.3.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.這三句話可知，這篇文章提到快樂的3條建議。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite

music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends，和4個選項對比可知，共同點是聽最喜歡的音樂。故選A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.可知，錢和成功不能帶來持久的快樂，所以A對；根據(jù)Youcanhelpa

friendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.可知，幫助別人可以得到快樂，所以幫老人買東西會感到快樂，所以B對；根據(jù)Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.可知，積極的人比不積極的人更快樂，所以D對；根據(jù)Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.可知，過多考慮未來的事會使我們不能享受現(xiàn)在，所以C不對。本題要求我們找出不正確的陳述，故選C。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.可知，本文提出了一些讓人快樂的建議。故選A。BWhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.☆Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!☆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.☆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.☆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofacplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.☆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpress(表達)yourfeelings.☆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourparentsormaybeevenyourcousin.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.asciencebookB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．schoolrulesAccordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.bespecialB．besureC．feelgoodD．berememberedWhatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofacplishment”mean?成就感B．憂傷感C．挫折感D．信任感Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy?Lookforthegoodthingsofothers.B．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.D．Stayaloneathomeasmuch