專(zhuān)題18完形填空之生活建議類(lèi)-三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編

專(zhuān)題18完形填空之生活建議類(lèi)三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編A（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel1?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(緩解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.2theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s3agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew4orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*5friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.1．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested2．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If3．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．usually4．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies5．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何度過(guò)周末來(lái)讓自己感到放松。1．句意：你應(yīng)該如何度過(guò)它們來(lái)讓自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情讓自己放松。故選A。2．句意：如果天氣好，試著花至少一個(gè)小時(shí)在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。unless除非；before在……之前；although雖然；if如果?！皌heweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。3．句意：一直待在家里從來(lái)都不是個(gè)好主意。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一個(gè)好主意。故選B。4．句意：你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特色飲料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根據(jù)“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐館品嘗新菜。故選C。5．句意：與朋友和家人見(jiàn)面。meet遇見(jiàn)；call打；help幫忙；trust相信。根據(jù)“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人見(jiàn)面。故選A。B（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafterschoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafterschoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies6activities.Theactivitiesshould7allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso8forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests9takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand10themfromgettingbored.6．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but7．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect8．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important9．A．outof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)ccordingto10．A．prevents B．a(chǎn)dvises C．organizes D．encourages【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中學(xué)生有必要進(jìn)行一些課外活動(dòng)，但是要保持學(xué)習(xí)和這些活動(dòng)的平衡。6．句意：計(jì)劃他們課后活動(dòng)的最好方法是確保他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和活動(dòng)之間保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之間”。故選C。7．句意：活動(dòng)應(yīng)該包括各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。hold舉行；include包括；create創(chuàng)造；collect收集。根據(jù)“allkindsofsports”可知這些活動(dòng)要包括運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。8．句意：學(xué)生們把他們的活動(dòng)混合起來(lái)也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；important重要的。根據(jù)“mixuptheiractivities”可知把這些活動(dòng)混合起來(lái)也很重要。故選D。9．句意：他們應(yīng)該嘗試尋找新的活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)不同的興趣，而不是每天都參加同一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。outof從……里面（走出）；thanksto幸虧；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的興趣，而不是每天參加同樣的活動(dòng)。故選C。10．句意：這有助于學(xué)生保持活躍，防止他們感到無(wú)聊。prevents防止；advises建議；organizes組織；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“themfromgettingbored.”可知是防止他們感到無(wú)聊。故選A。C（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Goodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandfortable.But11canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto12things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis13forustomunicatewitheachother.Wecan14happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These15willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.11．A．where B．when C．how D．why12．A．do B．find C．use D．keep13．A．difficult B．necessary C．interesting D．dangerous14．A．offer B．make C．refuse D．share15．A．courses B．decisions C．orders D．suggestions【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就“如何才能與他人相處融洽”給出了一些建議。11．句意：但我們?nèi)绾尾拍芘c他人相處融洽呢？where哪里；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；why為什么；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，此處指的是怎樣才能相處融洽，故選C。12．句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的做事方式，所以我們應(yīng)該互相理解。do做；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；use使用；keep保持；根據(jù)“Everybodyhastheirownwaysto...things”可知，此處指的是“做事情的方式”，故選A。13．句意：此外，我們有必要相互交流。difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)“forustomunicatewitheachother”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故選B。14．句意：我們可以和朋友分享快樂(lè)和悲傷。offer提供；make制作；refuse拒絕；share分享；根據(jù)“happinessandsadnesswithourfriends”可知，可以分享快樂(lè)和悲傷與朋友，故選D。15．句意：這些建議將有助于我們與他人友好相處。courses課程；decisions決定；orders命令；suggestions建議；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，文章中提出了一些建議，此處是總結(jié)這些建議，故選D。D（2022·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyouoftensmile?Doyoulikeasmilingface?Smileisverynice.Itletsusfeelwarmin16hearts.Smileisimportant.Whenyouaresad,makeabigsmile,anditcanmakeyouhappyagain.Whenyouareworried,makeabigsmile,anditcanhelpyoukeepcoolagain.Whenyouaren’tsuccessful,makeabigsmileanditcan17youtotryagainandworkharder.Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery18.Solet’slearntosmile.Everyone19smiles.Whenwegiveothersasmile,wecanfeelhappy,too.Whenyou20others’smilingfaces,youcanfeelwarm.Let’ssmileeveryday.Don’tyouthinkso?16．A．his B．your C．our D．her17．A．take B．have C．play D．help18．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．a(chǎn)wful19．A．does B．buys C．watches D．needs20．A．make B．see C．give D．do【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了微笑的好處，并號(hào)召我們要多微笑。16．句意：它讓我們?cè)谛睦锔械綔嘏?。his他的；your你的；our我們的；her她的。根據(jù)“Itletsusfeelwarm”可知在我們的心里感到溫暖。故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)你不成功時(shí)，露出燦爛的笑容，它可以幫助你再次嘗試并更加努力地工作。take帶走；have有；play玩；help幫助。根據(jù)“youtotryagainandworkharder.”可知微笑幫助人們更加努力工作。故選D。18．句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，微笑會(huì)讓人開(kāi)心，所以微笑是很有用的。故選A。19．句意：每個(gè)人都需要微笑。does做；buys買(mǎi)；watches觀看；needs需要。根據(jù)“Everyone...smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每個(gè)人都需要微笑。故選D。20．句意：當(dāng)你看到別人的笑臉時(shí)，你會(huì)感到溫暖。make制作；see看見(jiàn)；give給；do做。根據(jù)“others’smilingfaces,youcanfeelwarm”可知是看到別人的微笑，會(huì)感到溫暖。故選B。E（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butneitherguilt21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa24?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore30andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．A．or B．nor C．both D．a(chǎn)nd22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．a(chǎn)rms23．A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)llinall24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break25．A．without B．in C．for D．with26．A．lookafter B．worryabout C．dealwith D．bringup27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself28．A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．where D．when29．A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asoftenas D．Asfaras30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過(guò)原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開(kāi)心。21．句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。or或者；nor也不；both兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B。22．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，故選A。23．句意：這些壞情緒對(duì)我們沒(méi)有任何好處。inall總共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall總而言之。根據(jù)“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此處是not...atall短語(yǔ)，意為“根本不”，故選C。24．句意：所以你可能會(huì)問(wèn)自己，有沒(méi)有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D。25．句意：沒(méi)有他們我們能活下去嗎？without沒(méi)有；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問(wèn)沒(méi)有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A。26．句意：通過(guò)思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來(lái)處理它們。lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；dealwith處理；bringup養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，故選C。27．句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主語(yǔ)是we，表示原諒我們自己，故選B。28．句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。unless除非；although雖然；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。29．句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開(kāi)始感到輕松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一樣；Asoftenas盡可能經(jīng)常；Asfaras就……而言。根據(jù)“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用Assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。30．句意：你會(huì)開(kāi)始覺(jué)得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活感到更快樂(lè)。pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識(shí)。沒(méi)有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精力，故選C。F（2021·四川綿陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龍頭)wason.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She31,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted32.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Whowhoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It'snot33formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom?”“Fromthetap?"saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI34intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwas35aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemeaplete36.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthere37youcalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Sothisistheendofyour38?”“No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'm39,likegold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasno40.Thewaterhadgone.31．A．lookedout B．lookedup C．lookedaround D．lookedback32．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly33．A．lucky B．fortable C．easy D．fast34．A．moved B．stepped C．broke D．dropped35．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired36．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning37．A．until B．though C．because D．if38．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey39．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different40．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．D35．B36．D37．A38．D39．C40．B【分析】本文將水?dāng)M人化，通過(guò)水與Daisy的對(duì)話(huà)，告訴人們水來(lái)之不易，我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一滴水，節(jié)約用水。31．句意：黛西震驚了。她環(huán)顧四周，但沒(méi)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人。lookedout小心；lookedup查找；lookedaround四周環(huán)顧；lookedback回顧。根據(jù)“butsawnoone”可知，黛西環(huán)顧四周，但沒(méi)看見(jiàn)人。故選C。32．句意：某人不禮貌地大喊。impatiently不耐煩地；impolitely不禮貌地；happily開(kāi)心地；kindly友善地。根據(jù)“avoicesaidloudly”可知，水是不禮貌地大喊。故選B。33．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，到這里不容易。lucky幸運(yùn)的；fortable舒適的；easy容易的；fast快的。根據(jù)“Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingfortablyinacloud...andhereIam”可知，水是經(jīng)過(guò)了很多步驟才來(lái)到黛西面前，所以應(yīng)是不容易的。故選C。34．句意：然后我掉進(jìn)了一條河里，那條河把我?guī)У搅艘粋€(gè)湖泊。moved移動(dòng)；stepped踩；broke損壞；dropped落下。根據(jù)“Iwasflyingfortablyinacloud”可知，我應(yīng)是從云上掉到了河里。故選D。35．句意：我旅行后很臟。pleased高興的；dirty臟的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Soinordertomakemesafetodrink”可知，在旅行后我是很臟的，為了讓我喝得更安全，人們會(huì)對(duì)我進(jìn)行清理。故選B。36．句意：所以為了讓我喝得安全，人們給了我徹底的清洗。training訓(xùn)練；check檢查；holiday假期；cleaning清洗。根據(jù)“Iwasdirtyaftermyjourney.”可知，人們應(yīng)是給我徹底清理了一下。故選D。37．句意：我在那里等著你召喚我，現(xiàn)在我在這。until直到；though雖然；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“youcalledme,andhereIam.”可知，直到黛西打開(kāi)水龍頭，水才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故選A。38．句意：所以這就是你生命的終結(jié)。history歷史；life生命；chance機(jī)會(huì)；journey旅程。根據(jù)“Yes.Iwas____aftermyjourney.可知，從水龍頭出來(lái)并不是旅程的結(jié)束。故選D。39．句意：我很有價(jià)值，就像金子一樣。expensive昂貴的；important重要的；valuable有價(jià)值的；different不同的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikegold”，結(jié)合常識(shí)，水并沒(méi)有金子那么昂貴，所以應(yīng)是水和金子一樣有價(jià)值。故選C。40．句意：但是沒(méi)有回答。gold金子；reply回答；noise噪聲；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Thewaterhadgone”可知，水走了，所以應(yīng)是無(wú)人回答。故選B。G（2021·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing41hi