專題04配對(duì)閱讀C篇-沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（原卷版）

沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）配對(duì)閱讀C篇【原卷版】Exercise1（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)二模改編）配對(duì)閱讀。閱讀下面七位共和國(guó)勛章獲得者的材料，為五位少年尋找他們的偶像。1.LiBingbing:Mydreamistobeanengineerworkingontheboardofnuclearsubmarine.IwanttolearnfromthechiefdesignerofLongMarchFirst.2.WangYimin:IenjoydoingchemicalexperimentandIalwayswanttostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.3.MoTaoran:Ioftenvisitthespacemuseum,withinterestinsatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.IwanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.4.PengQirui:Ihaveadreamofbeingaherosomeday.IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofbatHeroduringtheLiberationWar.5.CaoAiqiang:Hydrogenbombisagreatinvention.IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina’sfirsthydrogenbomb.A．OnJune17,1967,Chinadetonated(引爆)itsfirsthydrogenbomb.Ittookonly32monthstogofromitsfirstatomicbombtoitsfirsthydrogenbomb.Asanuclearphysicist,YuMinplayedanimportantroleinthisprocess.B．SunJiadongmadegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.C．ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofbatHero(戰(zhàn)斗英雄).In1955,hevolunteeredtoworkinadistantcountryinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.D．HuangXuhuawasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstgenerationnuclearsubmarine(核潛艇).LongMarchFirst,China’searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdiveonDec26,1970.Huang—whowas44atthetime—wasonboardforthedive.E．TuYouyouisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.F．ShenJilan,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)代表).Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina’sfirstconstitution.G．YangZhenning,thefirstChineseNobelPrizewinner,hasworkedonstatisticalmechanicsandsymmetryprinciples.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957attheageof35.Hemadesignificantcontributionstothetheoryoftheweakinteractions(弱相互作用理論).Exercise2（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)一模改編）配對(duì)閱讀。下面的材料A~G分別介紹了六家餐館。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Bill,Julie,Sally,Albert,Robert不同需求，選擇適合他們的就餐地點(diǎn)。1.Bill—waslategettinguptoday.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoesworksohehasenoughenergy.2.Julie—worksinthecity.She’sonadietandwantstoeatsomethingtastybutnotexpensive.3.Sally—isauniversitystudent.She’sgoingtotakeherfriendsfromoutoftowntodinnerandenjoymusicandhavefunthere.4.Albert—isabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantclientforabusinessdinner.Hewantstobookatableatafinerestaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithfoodandsurroundings.5.Robert—ismeetinghisfriendBentoday(Tuesday).Bothofthemarefondofspicyfood.Butneitherhasbookedatableyet.A．PastaHouse—anewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals,includingagoodseriesofvegetableonlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertakeawayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B．ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutbookatableaheadoftimeatweekends.Opennoontomidnight.C．ParisMatch—thefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodandluxurioussurroundingsmakeittheperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner.Butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D．MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E．OwlCafé—alargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealstochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.Open24hoursaday.F．GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreatvalueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.G．SpicyFamilyRestaurant—Ourphilosophyissimple.Weaimtomunicateourpassionthroughourvarietyofcuisines(菜肴)mixedwitholdtraditionsandmoderntastes.Forus,itiseverythingaboutwelingfriendsandfamiliestosharegoodtimesandmakelastingmemoriesatourplace.Opennoonto11p.m.Bookingisnecessary.Exercise3（2022·廣東·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)二模改編）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。1Kellyishardworking.Shecan’tplaythepianowell,soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths,shecanplayabeautifulsong.2Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.3Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.4Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.5Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen,shecanalwayskeepcalm.A．Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureye,youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyouarefondofhim/her.B．Ifwecan’tdosomethingwell,wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice,wewillbeperfectinwhatwedoC．Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan’tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.D．Whenwedosomething,wethinkit’sveryeasytofinishthiswork,andwewillsay,“Itisapieceofcake.”E.Thetemperatureofthecucumber(黃瓜)isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties,wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F．Americansusuallyputpeas(豌豆)andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether,wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.G．Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.Exercise4（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)改編）配對(duì)閱讀。下面的材料AG是對(duì)七個(gè)城市的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇他們最感興趣的城市。1Tomisaworkerwhodoesn’thavemuchmoney.Hehopestoliveinacitywithalowcostofliving.2Mayenjoysgoingshoppingverymuch.Sheexpectstotakeatriptoacitywhereshecanbuyallkindsofbeautifulclothes.3Joehasagoodstomach.Hewishestovisitacitywherehemaytastelotsofdeliciousfood.4Annisalwaysinterestedinexcitingplaces.Sheislookingforaplacewhereshecanexploreandtakerisks.5Nickisalanguagelover.Hedreamsofbeingatranslator,sohehopestolearnsomelocallanguageswhilehavingfun.A．MilaninItalyiscalledtheWorldofShopping,especiallybecauseofitsclothing.Thereyoucanbuyalotofproductsthatyoulike.B．Tokyoisoneoftheworld’sbusiestcities.Livinginthecityisexpensive.Evenabowlofnoodlescostsalot!C．ChengduinChinaiscalledtheCityofGastronomy(美食之都)withabout150,000restaurants.YoumayeatalmostallkindsofdishesfromChinaandabroadthere.D．NewYorkisAmerica’sbiggestcitywithmillionsofimmigrantsfromothercountriesandareas.About800languagesareoftenspokeninthecity.E．Peruisanamazingcountrywithhighmountainsandancientforests.Thereyoucantrydrifting(漂流),cyclingandhikingtogetclosetonature.F．InChiangMai,Thailand,eventhoughyouearn3,000yuanamonth,youcanstillliveafortablelife.Thefoodandclothesarecheap.Andit’sacleanandfuncity.G．Parisisreferredtoas“theCityofLove”.TherearenumerousworldfamouslandmarksinParis,sotherewillbeplentytoseeduringyourvisit.Exercise5（2021·廣東深圳·三模改編）配對(duì)閱讀。閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。1Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.2I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.3Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.4IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.5Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A．Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B．Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C．Youdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D．Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherimmediately.E．Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.F．Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.G．Nevergiveupyourstudyeventhoughyoufeelunhappysometimes.Exercise6（2021·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)?！ざ８木帲┡鋵?duì)閱讀。下面的材料A~G分別是七條諺語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)選出與事情相符的諺語(yǔ)。1Mr.andMrs.Smithhadaquarrel.TheirfriendMr.Brownwenttotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmiths.2Mr.Wangpaidforanewschool.SomepeopledidnotlikethedesignoftheschoolbuttheyagreedwithMr.Wang.3Mr.BrownhadquiteagoodjobinHongKong.ButhethoughtajobinSingaporewouldbebetter.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtoleavehisjobinHongKong.Sheremindedhimtogiveupthisidea.4Jennyformedthehabitofgettinguplateduringsummerholiday.Shewasscoldedforbeinglateonherfirstdayofnewterm.Shethenpromisedthatsortofthingwouldneverhappenagain.5The7yearoldMariegotaniceCDplayerasherbirthdaygift.Andshewasunwillingtoletothersuseitatanytimeeventhoughitwasnotusedatallbyherself.A．Topouroilontroubledwaters“Topouroilontroubledwaters”meanstryingtocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmayetohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.B．AbirdinhandisworthtwointhebushIfI’mahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,it’sbettertocatchonebirdthantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotbeabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinthefuture.C．HewhopaysthepipecallsthetuneApipeisamusician.Themanwhoemploysorpaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.D．Oncebitten,twiceshyIfadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisappliedtomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.E．Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastone“Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastone”meansthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfromapersonwhohasnotgotanyofthethingsyouwant.Forexample,youcan’texpectamilliondollarsfromapoorman.F．Don’tbeadoginamangerThismeans“don’tbeselfish”.Inastable,themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorseestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehayinthemangerandbarkwhenahorseeatsit.G．PutYourmoneywhereyourmouthisWhenapersonisaskedtoputone'smoneywhereone'smouthis,thenthatpersonischallengedtostoptalkingandstartdoing.Exercise7（2021·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）配對(duì)閱讀。右面的材料AG分別是對(duì)七個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的簡(jiǎn)單介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Liza,Tina,Tom,Ken,Harry的需求和愛(ài)好，選出他們最想去的夏令營(yíng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Lisaenjoysreadingverymuch,especiallyHarryPotter.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.2Tinaisanactivegirl.Shewantstolearnsomeusefuloutdoorskillsandbeclosetothenature.3Tomiscrazyaboutthespace.Hereallywantstotalktosomerealastronauts.4Kenisa16yearoldboy.Hewantstolearnhowtoliveinthewild.5Harryisgoodatswimming,buthedoesn’tknowhowtosail.Heisalsoveryinterestedinallkindsofrobots.A．BraveHeartScout(童子軍)SummerCampOurcampisforboysbetween12to18.Weteachyouhowtosurvivealoneinwilderness.Wegohiking,swimmingandmountainbiking.Wealsoteachmanyusefuloutdoorskills.B．NewtonSummerCampAreyouinterestedinscience?Doyouwanttobuildarobot?Doyouwanttodoscienceexperiments?Doyouwanttomakeyouowninvention?Thisisthecampforyou.C．BigWaveSailingCampImaginesittingonaboatbyyourselfinthemiddleofalake.Itisquiet.Suddenlythewindblows.Itmakesyourboatgoforwardquickly.Youmustdrivetheboatyourself.Orelsetheboatcouldtipover.Youcanlearntodothatatourcamp.Butyoumustbeagoodswimmertojoinus.D．MilkyWaySpaceCampDoyoudreamofbeingonastronaut?Thenyoumayjoinus.YoutakeatourtotheSpaceCenter.Youtalkwithrealastronauts.Youvisitspaceships.Yougettoknowallkindsofspaceknowledge.E．CenterForTalentedYouthUnlikeothersummercampsthatarefullofhiking,swimmingandfunoutdooractivities,CTYisacampfornerds(書(shū)蟲(chóng)).Ithasactivitiessuchas“StarWarsbattle”and“HarryPotterO&A”.F．ThreeLeavesSummerCampOurcampisinthecountryside.Weliveintents.Wedoartsandplaysportsormusic.Wealsogoforlongwalksinforestsortripsonriversorlakes.We,teachmanydifferentoutdoorskills.G．IvyCampsUSAOurcampoffersonlinecampsandprogramsforcampers618.AlltheirinstructorsefromIvyLeaguecollegeslikeHarvardandMIT.Since2014,they'veprovidedkidswithafunlearningexperiencethatseekstoinspirethemtocontinuetheireducationaljourney.

Exercise8（2022·廣東汕頭·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)5個(gè)人需求的描述；右欄是七個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配。1Louislikestotrysomethingnew.However,healsoeasilyloseshisinterestandgivesup.2Toloseweight,Lindahasspentlotsoftimedoingexerciseeveryday.Sheisadvisedtopayattentiontowhatsheeatstoreachhergoalmorequickly.3Peterissavingmoneyforhiscollege.Andhewantsanapptohelphimknowhowmuchhespendsandmakesdaily.4Alexwillgotravelingwithsomeofhisfriends.Butasanorganizer,hehastofindawaytotakecareofeverythingabouttheirtrips.5Jennyisabusinesswomanandamotheroftwochildren.Shehastodolotsofthingsandreallyneedsanapptoremindher.A．Itisnotgoodwhetheryougettoolittleortoomuchsleep.Therefore,SleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetthebestrestbywatchingyoursleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatitisthebesttime.B．WithMint,youcantrack(追蹤)allthemoneyyoumakeandspend.Allyouhavetodoiskeyinyourbankaccountsinfoandleavetheresttotheapp.C．WithTodoist,youcancreateanylist,fromshoppinglists,todolists,wishlists,allyourdailytasks,eitherbytheday,week,andsoon.Whenevertheactivityesclose,theappwillremindyou.D．StreaksWorkoutisatrainingappforanyone.Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouhaveforyourdailytraining,itwillofferyougoodchoicestobuildyourfitnesshabits.E．Coachmeisamunityappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourageeachothertosticktonewhabits.Thisappmakesitpossibleforuserstohavegreatpartnerswhileformingnewhabits.F．ManytravellersknowhowgreatKayakis.Withoneclickyou’llbeabletolookthroughhundredsofwebsitesatthesametimetofindtherightpriceforyou,andgetremindedaboutthebestpricesforyourtour.G．MyFitnessPalcanhelpwatchyourhealthandfitnessprogress.Withityou’llbeabletotrackyourexerciseandmostimportantlyitoffersyou3.2milliondifferentkindsoffoodsthatyoucanchoosefromtoaddtoyourdailyhealthymeals.Exercise9（2022·廣東·東莞外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模）配對(duì)閱讀。配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1Maryenjoysimprovingherself.Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sheseldomhastimetorest.2Jennyneverlaughsorsmiles.Sheismeanandonlythinksaboutherself.Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithher.3Victorisaniceboy.Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasygoingandnevergetsangry.4Davidhardlylistenscarefullyinclass.What’sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass.Classesareoftendisturbed(打擾)byhim.5Kenalwayssaysthathisdreamistobeascientist.However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream.A．Asweallknow,fishiscoldbloodedanimal.Sowhenpeopledescribethosewhoareverycoolandunfriendly,theywillcallthem“coolfish”.B．Whatifapersonhastwoleftfeet?Hecan’twalkwell!Soifsomeonedoesn’tdowellinsomething,wemaysay“hehastwoleftfeet”.C．Beesarealwaysbusyworkinghard.Todescribepeoplewhoworkwithoutstop,youcansaytheyare“asbusyasbees”.D．It’sunfortabletoseeablacksheepamongagroupofwhitesheep.Ifapersondoesharmtohisgrouporteam,hemaybecalled“ablacksheep”.E.Lambsaregentlelittlesheep.Theyareeasytokeepandhardlyhurthuman.Ifapersonwhoseldomgetsangrywithothers,youcansayhe/sheis“asgentleasalamb”.F.Mr.Black“dranklikeafish”atdinnerjustnow.Hemustnotbeallowedtodriveorhewillbreakthelaw.

G.Doyouthinkit’spossibletohaveaheadinclouds?Ofcoursenot!Whensomeoneisdaydreaming,wemaysay“hehashisheadinclouds”.Exercise10（2022·廣東河源·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個(gè)急救方法，請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.2Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.3Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.4John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.5Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodesout.C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.Exercise11（2022·廣東汕頭·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)故事梗概，右欄是七個(gè)故事的啟示，請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配。1Amandugforgoldforseveralmonths,butgaveupfinally.Anothermanfoundgoldonlythreefeetawayfromwherethefirstmanstopped.2Afrog(青蛙)livedinawellforallhislife.Whenabirdaskedhimtoeuptotheoutsideworld,helaughedatthebird,thinkingthatthewellwasinfactthewholeworld.3Afrogfellintoapotofwarmwateronafire.Helikeditthereasitwasfortable.Butitwastoolateforhimtojumpoutwhenthewatergottoohot.4Aspeakerdroppedanew$100billonthefloorandmadeitverydirty.Butothersdidn’tminditandstillwantedtogetit.Afterall,itwasstillworth100dollars.5Agirlcutacocoon(繭)opentohelpthebutterflyinitout.Butthebutterflywasunabletoflyfortherestofitslife.A．Somepeopleknowlittlebutfeeltheyknowalmosteverything.Weshouldkeepourmindsopenandtrytoseethelargerworldaroundus.B．Manypeoplegiveuphalfwaybecausetheworkbeestoodifficult.Butinfact,you’reclosertothefinishlinethanyouthink.C．Donotwaituntilthelastminutetotrytodoanythingaboutaproblemyouface.It’simportanttodealwithitbeforeyougetpastthepointofnoreturn.D．Lifebeatsusupsometimes.However,nomatterwhatyougothrough,yourvaluewillneverchange.Soneverlookdownuponyourself.E.Ifyouwantyourfriendshiptobebuiltontrust,youmustbehonest.Cheatingonyourfriendswillgetyounowhere.F.Strongteamssupporteachotherandtheycertainlyworkhardertowardtheirgoal.Trytoworktogetherinsteadofdoinganythingonyourown.G.Thehardshipthatyoufaceinlifehelpyougrowstronger.Youwon’tgrowifyoualwaysdependonothers.Exercise12（2022·廣東江門(mén)·二模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人性格特征的信息，右欄是七則交友建議，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人選擇適合他們的交友建議。1WhenPeterfeelsunfortabletalkingwithsomeone,heoftenlookshereandthere.2Saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertomunicatewiththem.3WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesn’tevensay“hi”toanyone.4Susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.5Paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.A．Beconfidentinyourself.Everyonehasitsgoodqualities.Peoplewhohaveselfconfidencearcmoreattractive.B．Itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.C．Trytomakefriendswithallkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomunicate.Thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends.D．Onceyougettoknowaperson,findmorechancestomeet.Forexample,youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel.Thenyoucangetonwellwitheachother.E.Trytohelpothers.Forinstance,lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets.Bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly.F.Otherwillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon’ttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithyourfriends,andyouwillbehappyagain.G.Careaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.Thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmaybeinterestedin.Exercise13（2022·廣東茂名·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。我們一直在推行垃圾分類，請(qǐng)把左欄要拋棄的垃圾與右欄的垃圾桶相匹配。1Tonyhassomeexpiredbatteries(過(guò)期的電池),buthedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Maybeheshouldputthemintoadustbin.2AfterJerryhaseatentakeawayfood.Hehassonicdirtyplasticboxesanddirtytissues(紙巾).Hewonderswhichdustbinheshouldputtheminto.3Amy’sbookcaseisfilledwithtoomanyoldnewspapers.Whichdustbinshouldshethrowtheminto?4Todoshoppinginthesupermarket,justnowDianaworeamasksothatshecouldpreventtheCOVID19infection.Butnowwherecanshethrowhermask?5Mymotherhasjustfinishedwashingdishesandthereareleftovertothrow.A．MedicalInfectionWasteDustbin.Itcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemarkswornbypeopleandoneofftheplasticmedicaldevicesinhospital.B．ResidualWasteDustbin.Itcollectschina,pottery,usedandpollutedthingslikedirtytissues,dirtydiapers,oneoffmealboxesandsoon.C．RecyclableWasteDustbin.Itisusedforcollectingallkindsofenvironmentalfriendlyandrecyclablematerialsincludingpaper,metalandsoon.D．HazardousWasteDustbin.Itcontainswasteinvolvingriskordanger,especiallydangeroustopeople’shealthorsafetybutnotincludingmedicalwaste.E.MedicalContaminatedSharpeWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalneedles,scissors,knivesandsoonareputinthisdustbin.F.MedicalChemicalWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalreagentandusedchemicaldisinfectantarecollectedhere.G.HouseholdFoodWasteDustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leavesofplantsetc.Exercise14（2022·廣東惠州·一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是中學(xué)生在日常生活中常遇到的五個(gè)問(wèn)題，右欄是針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題所給的七條建議。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)問(wèn)題選擇最適合的建議。1MikelovesChinesekungfuandheisafanofBruceLee.Hewouldliketoknowmoreabouthim.2Lucyloveshistory.SheisabigfanofChinesecultureandshewantstoknowmoreaboutDunhuang.3EricenjoyswatchingthemovieseriesStarWarsalot.HedreamsofbeingaJediKnight(絕地戰(zhàn)士).4LiDonglikeswatchingChinesecartoons.HefeelshappybecausetherearemoregreatChinesecartoonsnow.5DogsareLisa’sfavoriteanimal.Shethinksthey’rebeautifulandsmart.Shelikesmoviesaboutdogsalot.A．AChinesecartoonTVplay,WhiteCatLegend,cameoutinApril,2020.Itcaughtpeople’seyewithitsgreatanimation(動(dòng)畫(huà)制作),interestingstoriesandbeautifulsongs.B．GloryisBackisaniceshowforyoutogettoknowDunhuang.Youcanlearnaboutthef