考向42任務型閱讀之閱讀還原（難點）-2023年中考英語一輪復習考點微專題（原卷版）

考向42任務型閱讀之閱讀還原（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.___1___Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubeeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynessesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.___2___Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webeeshy.___3__Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance（表現）.___4___Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending（假裝）tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbeeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoupareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.___5___Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.根據短文內容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A．Listentoyourownvoice.B．Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C．That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D．Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E．However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F．Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.G．Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?任務型閱讀之閱讀還原閱讀還原題難度有所增加。但是它是英語中考試卷中的一個重要題型。10分的分值。閱讀還原題可分為正文和選項兩個部分，正文通常是200詞左右的短文，文中有5個句子被挖空，正文后給出六個選項，要求考生根據文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。該題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？偟膩碚f，這樣題型難度要大于傳統的閱讀理解題，對學生把握文章結構脈絡、邏輯思維能力和語言綜合運用能力，有更高的要求。一、題型特點：考查體裁有說明文、議論文、記敘文，其中以說明文為主。因為說明文結構比較清晰，適合考查標題概括、主題句、過渡句等，從而考查學生對行文結構、脈絡層次的綜合分析能力。題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容），過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。二、解題步驟：要做好閱讀還原題，先要使用高效、快速的解題步驟。（一）分析選項，串聯主題：在開始解題前，了解文章的主題、大意，會讓解題的方向更明確。如果文章有標題，標題往往就點出了文章的主題。如果文章沒有給出標題，就需要同學們快速分析出主題。但是正文中空缺了五處，結構和邏輯可能被打斷。而且閱讀文章要耗費一定時間，考場上需要爭分奪秒，所以建議同學們直接從選項著手，勾畫選項關鍵詞，串聯出文章主題。關鍵詞包括：名詞、動詞、形容詞、數詞、代詞等。因為正文通常都是說明文，選項中反復出現的高頻詞、詞組，通常就是文章的說明對象。如果6個選項中沒有同一高頻詞、詞組出現，就把各個選項的核心關鍵信息進行疊加，也可以總結出文章的主題。（二）研究空格前后，對比選項，選擇答案：了解了文章主題，馬上開始第二步：解答題目。此時需要回到文中，重點閱讀空格附近的句子，圈定線索詞，再和選項進行比對，鎖定和線索相關的選項，從而確定答案。如果有題目拿不準，不要把寶貴的時間耗在一道題上，在一棵樹上吊死。先放過此題，繼續(xù)往下，把容易的題目做完，再返回來攻克難題。此時可用的備選項已經縮小范圍，選擇起來難度自然小了很多。（三）復讀短文，核對答案：做完了所有的題目，為了保證答案的正確性，一定要把答案代入原文，進行核對檢查?？次恼聫膬热萆?、邏輯上是否通順連貫，直白地說，就是檢查文章是否讀得通、讀得懂，符合邏輯。三、解題技巧：六選五題型最實用的技巧有三種：線索法、結構法和邏輯關系法。（一）線索法解答一道題目，首先考慮線索法，這是最簡單、最好用的方法。尤其是英語基礎差的同學，用好線索法，在讀不懂句子的情況下，也很有可能做對題目。線索法，就是在空格前后圈定線索詞，然后在選項中查找該線索詞的原詞或同反義詞復現。線索詞主要包括代詞、名詞（尤其是時間、地點、名稱等專有名詞）、數詞、動詞等。1、代詞指代當選項，空格前后出現代詞，一定要重視，絕對是解題的超級線索。出現代詞，就說明前文中有代詞指代的具體人或事物。利用這一線索，解答題目就相當的簡單。2、詞語復現：詞語復現包括原詞復現和同反義詞復現，即正確選項和空格前后句子有相同的詞或同反義詞相互呼應。抓住這些復現線索，題目自然迎刃而解。需要指出的是，詞語復現法解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上下文有復現詞的選項就一定是正確選項，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將選項代入原文，檢驗選項與上下文能否自然銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項。（二）結構法：當文中出現明顯的結構詞、詞組，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考慮文章、段落的行文結構，根據空格句在文中所起的作用，來考慮作答。文中出現結構詞、詞組：當文中有first,second,next,then,finally等明顯的結構詞，圈出這些結構詞，理清文章或段落結構，對解題有很大的幫助。1、空格句在段首(1)段落主題句：閱讀后文的內容，推斷出段落主題，選出正確選項。(2)過渡句：在后文找不到解題線索時，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上啟下的作用，試著從上一段的結尾處尋找線索。正確選項通常與上一段結尾能夠自然地銜接起來。2、空格句在段尾(1)總結、概括性句子：閱讀選項，先搜尋選項中是否有表總結的詞、詞組，如intheend，inaword等等；再看哪個選項是對前文內容的總結、概括。(2)過渡句：引出下一段的內容。如果在前文中找不到線索，就從下一段的開頭尋找提示，看看是否有哪個選項可以和下一段開頭形成有機的銜接。(3)本段所闡述問題的一個方面：段尾的空格句是段落主題下的一個細節(jié)，和前文是并列、排比、轉折等關系。抓住關聯詞或段落結構，對比選項，得出答案。(4)首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出現，很有可能是全文的主題句。此時要把握全文主題來分析作答。（三）邏輯關系法邏輯關系法，即通過分析句子間邏輯關系進行解題。文中出現邏輯關系詞、詞組時，可以快速判斷出句子間的邏輯關系，是選擇答案時的重要線索。中考常見邏輯關系詞、詞組如下：并列關系：and,andalso,notonly…butalso…,…遞進關系：then,besides,what’smore,…因果關系：because,since,as,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,becauseof,…轉折、對比關系：but,however,ontheotherhand,while,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse，though,although,eventhough,evenif…列舉關系：first/second/third…,inthefirstplace/inthesecondplace,tobeginwith,ononehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranother…舉例關系：forexample,suchas…,take…forexample,…條件關系：if,aslongas,unless…基礎練（2023·陜西西安·西北大學附中?？级＃└鶕涛膬热?，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thewordfamilyhasspecialmeaningstoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.However,becauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,livinghabits,interestsandhobbies,someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.____1____Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenwedon’tdothattoourfamilymembers.____2____Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.municatewitheachotheroften.municationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.Wecantalkaboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.____3____Sharehousework.____4____Sinceweliveinonehouse,weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It’seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.Spendmoretimetogether.Wearebusyaroundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eithereatingmealsortravelingtogetherisagoodchoice.____5____A．Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymembersmuchcloser.B．Sohowcanweachievefamilyhappiness?C．Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplovebutitcanalsobringusmoresweetmemories.D．Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachother.E．Sayingsorryisnotverynecessary.F．Bysayingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey’reimportant.G．Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedfamilymembers.（2023·山東濟南·山東大學附屬中學?？家荒＃└鶕涛膬热?，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?____6____Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?____7____Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?____8____Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(馬拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.____9____Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.____10____Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.F．Ifyoudon’texerciseforalongtime,itwillbeuseless.G．Keepingadietisanotherwaytokeepourbodyinagoodcondition.（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考一模）閱讀短文，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nooneisperfect.It’snotalwayseasytogetalongwitheveryone.Whatshouldwedowhenwehurtsomeone’sfeelings?____11____Whyapologize(道歉)?Sayingyou’resorryismorethanjustwords.You’realsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youwillfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill,too.Whatdoesanapologysoundlike?____12____Herearesomeexamples:I’msorryIlostyourbook.Iwascrazy,butIshouldn’thavecalledyounames.I’msorry.I’mreallysorryIpushedyou.Thatwaswrong.Iwon’tdoitanymore.Whenshouldweapologize?Herearesometimeswhenanapologycanmakethedifference:Ifyouhurtsomeone,evenifyoudidn’tmeanit.____13____Ifyoudidn’tkeepapromise.____14____Sometimesaheartfelt(誠摯的)“I’msorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.Atothertimes,itmighttakealongtimeforsomeonetogetpastfeelingsad.____15____A．Weshouldapologize.B．Doesapologizingfixeverything?C．Doyouoftenhurtothers?D．Ifyoutoldalieorbrokearule.E．Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.F．Therearemanywaystoapologize.G．Canwerefusetoapologize?提升練（2022·云南曲靖·統考一模）Theweather’sgettingcooler;thetreesareturningbrown—it’sautumn!Whydoleavesturnyellow?Inautumn,leavesgofromgreentoorange,red,yellowandbrown.Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(葉綠素)playsarole.____16____Thisfeedsthetreeandkeepstheleavesgreen.Butasautumnes,thechlorophyllbeesless.Thegreencolorgoesaway,andnowwecanseetheothercolorsintheleaves.____17____Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotherantiinflammatory(抗炎的)foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic,peas,gingerandallkindsoflettuce.Isitautumnorfall?____18____BothofthemwereborninBritain.Whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.____19____ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlanticandetotheUS,you’llfindthatAmericanpeopleusebothfallandautumnwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.Dosomeoutdooractivities!Autumnisaperfectseason,withafortabletemperatureforpeopletodosomeoutdoorevents.Gohikingupthemountainorbikingdowntheroadinthecountryside.____20____A．Whatarethespecialfoodsinautumn?B．Icansmellautumndancinginthebreeze.C．Justgiveyourselfabreaktoenjoynature.D．Chlorophyllhelpstreesmakesugarfromsunlight.E．InGreatBritain,itusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.F．Manypeopleloveautumnforthechangingcolorsofleaves.G．Thethirdseasonoftheyearhastwonames,autumnandfall.（2022·江西南昌·南昌二中校聯考模擬預測）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.___21___Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.___22___Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.___23___Thethirdhasafewdogeared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.___24___Themarkedbookisusuallythethoughtthroughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.___25___Youshouldeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A．It’smoreimportantthan“betweenthelines”.B．Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.C．Areaderwillreceiveeverythingthebookpresents.D．Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E．Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.F．Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.G．Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Earlierlastmonth,myparentsandIhadafreeday.Wedecidedtocooktogetherinthekitchen.Forourweekendmenu,wedecidedtomakesmokedpork.Ifoundthisrecipeonline.___26___,sowedecidedtomakeitfordinneroneweekendtogether.First,accordingtotherecipe,___27___.Theprocesswouldtakealongtime,somomstartedworkingonitearlythenightbefore.Momfirstthawed(解凍)theporkandthenspreadsalt,sugarandpepperonitssurface.Afterthat,___28___andrefrigerateditfortwodays.Twodayslater,theporkwasreadyforthenextsteps.Tomakesmokeddishesindoors,weneededtousealuminumfoil(鋁箔).Afterthat,___29___,andmotherwasresponsibleforpreparingtheingredients.Iwasresponsibleforspreadingtheblackteaandsugarontheslicesandaluminumfoilandthenalayerofbakingpaper.Finally,___30___.Aftermorethantenminutesofsmokingandafewminutesoffrying,thesmokedporkwasplete.Theporkwasveryjuicy.Withanapplevinegarsauce,themeatwasevenmoredelicious.Afterworkingtogether,therelationshipbetweenourfamilymembershasbeemoreharmonious.Ifeelhappytohavecookedwithmyparents.Ihopewewillcookmoredeliciousmealstogetherinthefuture,A．theporkneededtobesaltedB．shewrappedtheporkinaplasticbagC．ItlookedinterestingandthestepsweresimpleD．theporkshouldbethawedE．dadwasresponsibleformakingtheporkintoslicesF．IputtheslicesofporkonthesmokingshelfG．dadwasresponsibleforputtingtheporkonthealuminumfoil真題練（2022·湖北荊門·統考中考真題）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Happypeoplehavehappyhabits,which,inturn,makethemhappier.___31___Developgoodselfcarepractices.Exercise,eathealthilymostofthetime,getenoughsleep,andbekindtoyourself.___32___Doonetoday.___33___Expressyourthankstothosewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife.Sendacard.Writealetter.Visitinperson.Payattentiontothegood.___34___Takepictures.Keepscrapbooks(剪貼簿).Thishelpsleadourbrainstothefactthatthingsareactuallygoingprettywell.RickHanson,theauthorofthebookHardwiringHappiness,haspopularizedthisphrase.Livelikeyou’reonvacation.Whatmakesthetimewespendonvacationbetterthanthetimewespendathome?___35___Wearetryingdifferentthings.Althoughthereareplentyofthingsthatwillbefunathome,it’salsoagoodideatoplanatimetobeatouristinyourowntown.Liveameaningfullife.Besuretoyourselfandliveinlinewithyourvalues.Askyourself:WhatdoIwantinlife?WhatsmallstepscanItaketomoveinthatdirection?A．Weareopentonewexperiences.B．Keepintouchwithothers.C．Writedowngoodthingsthathappeneachday.D．Here’salistofhabitsthatcanincreaseyourhappiness.E．Shareyourthanksandlove.F．Youshouldremembertotakecareofothers.G．Therearealsomanyotherselfcareideas.（2022·山東濟南·統考中考真題）Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.____36____Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.____37____Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（設備）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorefortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhighneckedshirts.____38____Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.____39____Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.____40____Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A．Girlshadthefollowing