神舟十五號、神舟十四號乘組“太空會師”-2023年中考英語熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練

01神舟十五號、神舟十四號乘組“太空會師”

2023年中考英語熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練

背景材料：神舟十五號、神舟十四號乘組“太空會師”

2022-11-3013:03?光明網(wǎng)

11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十五號航天員乘組與神舟十四號航天員乘組

向全國人民揮手致意的畫面。

據(jù)中國載人航天工程辦公室消息，在載人飛船與空間站組合體成功實(shí)現(xiàn)自主快速交會對

接后，神舟十五號航天員乘組從飛船返回艙進(jìn)入軌道艙。

完成各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備后，11月30日7時(shí)33分，翹盼己久的神舟十四號航天員乘組順利打開

“家門”，熱情歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的親人入駐“天宮”。隨后，“勝利會師”的兩個(gè)航天員乘組，

一起在中國人自己的“太空家園”里留下了一張足以載入史冊的太空合影。新華社記者郭

中正攝

11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十五號航天員乘組與神舟十四號航天員乘組太空

合影的畫面。新華社記者郭中正攝

11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十四號航天員陳冬在天和核心艙氣閘艙迎接神舟

十五號航天員乘組的畫面。新華社記者郭中正攝

11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十四號航天員劉洋、蔡旭哲在問天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙迎

接神舟十五號航天員乘組的畫面。新華社記者郭中正攝J

11月30日在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心拍攝的神舟十五號航天員乘組與神舟十四號航天員乘組交流

的畫面。新華社記者郭中正攝

來源：新華網(wǎng)

熱點(diǎn)題型專練篇目內(nèi)容

題型及篇目內(nèi)容

閱讀理解A中國宇航員在神州十四號任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件

閱讀理解B神州14號的三位宇航員在太空上給學(xué)生上了一堂有關(guān)科學(xué)的課程

閱讀理解C三名宇航員搭乘神舟14號升空

閱讀理解D中國的神舟十四號在太空的任務(wù)及中國在探索宇宙方面取得的重大

成就

閱讀理解E神舟十四號的任務(wù)

閱讀理解F中國的航天發(fā)展情況以及神州十四號的任務(wù)

閱讀理解G神舟十四號的相關(guān)信息

閱讀還原講述了一些關(guān)于神舟十四號的事實(shí)

補(bǔ)全對話有關(guān)神舟十四號成功發(fā)射的對話

一、閱讀單選

A

Superspaceseeds

Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeen

studyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecent

experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIV

mission.46Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,^^saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromthe

ChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthe

tallshootricevariety（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsof

thedwarfricevariety（矮桿水稻品種）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug

30.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoveisthefirstofitskindto

producethecompletelifecycleofaplant——itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）

plantproducingnewseeds.

Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.Theycanalsosolvefood

problemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seeds,thanksto

microgravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射線）.Theseedscanthenproduce

higheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.

Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyare

plantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公頃）.

AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearch

Center（海南航天工程育種研發(fā)中心），30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare"space

strawberries^^,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes^^withyields

increasedby30percent,and“spacebananas^^withagrowthcycle（生長周期）shortenedfrom13

monthsto9months.

1.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?

A.5cm.B.25cm.C.30cm.D.35cm.

2.Whatdoes"thisone"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedwarfricevariety.B.Thetallshootricevariety.

C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV.D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.

3.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?

A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup.B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.

C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell.D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.

4.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?

a.Tofeedastronauts.

b.Tostudymicrogravity.

c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.

d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus.B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.

C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood.D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是中國宇航員在神州十四號任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的

事件，也通過例子告訴我們太空種植是有益的。

【答案解析】

1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,the

seedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”

可知，高桿水稻品種的秧苗長到了30公分高。故選C。

2.【答案】C【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownrice

seedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，文章講述的是中國宇航員在神州

十四號任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根據(jù)"Whiletherehavebeenotherrice

experimentsinspace”可知，在太空中還有其它的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此“thisone”指的是在神州十四

號上進(jìn)行的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。

3.［答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsin

space,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant——itbeginswitha

seedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.“可知，雖然在太空中也有其

他水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這是第一次產(chǎn)生植物的完整生命周期——從種子開始，以長成一株能產(chǎn)生新

種子的植物作為結(jié)束。故選B。

4.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suchfood?growingexperimentsarenotjustfor

astronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.“可知，這樣的食物種植實(shí)驗(yàn)不僅僅是為

了宇航員。它們還可以解決地球上的糧食問題。再根據(jù)"Theseedscanthenproducehigher

yields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.”可知，這些種子可以生產(chǎn)比在地球上更高的產(chǎn)量。因此可知，在太

空種植糧食作物，一可以喂養(yǎng)宇航員，二可以提高其在地球上的產(chǎn)量。故選C。

5.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。文章最后一段舉例說明了現(xiàn)在，在北京銷售的草

莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和雞蛋一樣大。該中心還生產(chǎn)了產(chǎn)量增加30%的“太空番

茄”和具有生長周期的“太空香蕉”,其生長周期從13個(gè)月縮短到9個(gè)月。這些都在告訴我們，

太空種植有益于我們。故選A。

B

CrewmembersofShenzhou14gaveascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthtostudents

onOctober12,2022intheTiangongspacestation（太空站）.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with

1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina.Theprimary

classroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TherearealsoclassroomsinYunnan,

Henan,andShandong.

Thethreeastronauts（宇航員）ChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents,

teachersandotherviewers（觀眾）whentheclassstartedintheafternoon.Theytalkedabouttheir

speciallifeandworkinsidethespacestation.

Theastronautsmadescientificexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）toshowinterestingphysical

phenomena（物理現(xiàn)象）inspace.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalong

withthemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandtofeelthefun.Also,theyanswered

questionsfromstudentsintheprimaryclassroomduringtheclass.

TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacao

watchedthehour-longliveclass.Theywereexcitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsand

chemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.

ItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillpresentmoreclassesin

thefuture.Suchactivitieshelptoencourageyoungpeopletolovescience.

ShiYi,ateacherinBeijing,saidtheclasswasaneye-openingexperience（經(jīng)歷）thatwould

ignite（點(diǎn)燃）students9interestinscience.

WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,"Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreat

interestinspaceandwouldliketoplayaroleinourcountry'sspaceprograminthefUture.”

1.WholistenedtotheTiangongClass?

A.Studentsaroundtheworld.

B.StudentsaroundChina.

C.Studentsinthespacestation.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheclassinspacestation?

A.Therewerethreeteachersinclass.

B.Theirlifeandworkonspacestationisthesameasours.

C.Ifsboringtowatchtheclass.

3.Theunderlinedword-encourage“means.

A.鼓勵(lì)B.發(fā)展C.提供

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Allthestudentscanasktheastronautsquestions.

B.Thetwoviewersthoughttheclasswaseducational.

C.Thereareotherclassesaboutgeographyinthespacestation.

5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Amusicwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine.

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了神州14號的三位宇航員在太空上給學(xué)生上了一堂有關(guān)科學(xué)的課程。

【答案解析】

I.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420students

listeningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina”可知，中國的學(xué)生們聽這堂課，故

選B。

2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethreeastronauts（宇航員）ChenDong,Liu

Yang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewers（觀眾）whentheclassstartedin

theafternoon”可知，這三位宇航員充當(dāng)老師的職責(zé)，來給學(xué)生傳授知識，故選A。

3.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Suchactivitieshelptoencourageyoungpeople

tolovescience."可知，這樣的活動會鼓勵(lì)年輕人熱愛科學(xué)，所以劃線單詞表示“鼓勵(lì)”，故選

Ao

4.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShiYi,ateacherinBeijing,saidiheclasswasan

eye-openingexperience（經(jīng)歷）thatwouldignite（點(diǎn)燃）students?interestinscience”及“The

experimentsreallysuiprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceandwouldliketoplayaroleinour

country'sspaceprogramintheftiture”可知，這兩位觀看者認(rèn)為這堂課很有教育意義，故選B。

5.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了神州14號的三

位宇航員在太空上給學(xué)生上了一堂有關(guān)科學(xué)的課程的事情，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選C。

C

Headintospace.ThreeastronautstookoffwithShenzhouXIV.

Crewmembers:

LiuYang:ShewasborninCaiXuzhe:Hewasbornin

ChenDong:Hewasbornin

1978.Liutookpartinthe1976.TheShenzhouXIV

1978.InOctober2016,Chen

ShenzhouIXmissioninJunemissionisCai,sfirsttimeto

tookpartintheShenzhouXI

2012.SheisthefirstChineseflytospace.

mission.

womantogotoouterspace.

Launch（發(fā)射）time:June5,2022

Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovince

Stayinspace:sixmonths

11.WhatisCaiXuzhe^lastname?A.Cai.B.Xuzhe.C.Zhe.

12.HowoldisLiuYangnow?

A.42.B.46.C.44.

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了三名宇航員搭乘神舟14號升空。

【答案解析】

1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識可知中國人姓在前名在后，蔡旭哲的姓

氏是蔡。故選A。

2.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiuYang:Shewasbornin1978.”可知?jiǎng)⒀蟪?/p>

生于1978年，到2022年她44歲了。故選C。

D

corernodiM

姿hips

?ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthonApril16th,thedoorof

TiangongspacestationwelcomedanotherthreeChineseastronauts,theShenzhouXIVteam

members-ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency

CMSA（中國載人航天局）.

②OntheafternoonofJune6,thethreeastronautsenteredtheTianzhou4spaceshipat12:19

pmandsoonenteredtheTianzhou3spaceship,theCMSAsaid.Thetwocargo（貨運(yùn)）spaceships

arcconnectedtoTiangong'scoremodulenamedTianhe.

（3）Then,theymovedthelivingandworkingthingsfromthecargospaceshipstotheTianhe

module.Tonsoffuel（燃料）wasworkingtokeepthemflying,accordingtotheCMSA.Several

hoursafterChinasentthespaceshipsinthenorthwesterndesert,Chenandhisteammatesgotto

TiangongspacestationonSundayevening.Itisabout400kilometersawayfromtheEarth.

?AfterenteringTiangong,thethreeastronautswillstaythereforsixmonths.Theyaregoing

tocompletethebuildingofTiangongspacestation.Tiangonghasgotfourparts-theTianhecore

module;theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceship;theTianzhou3andTianzhou4cargospaceships.

Duringthetimeofbuildingit,theywilldoscientifictestsinthespacelabtillanotherthree

astronautsoftheShenzhouXVcometoTiangong.

⑤Sofar,Chinahasachievedalotinexploringtheuniverse.AndmoreChineseastronauts

willcontinuetocreatenewhistoryintheexplorationofspace.

1.Thepassageabovemaybea.

A.newsreportB.bookreview

C.travelplanD.lifestory

2.Para.2and3mainlytalkabout.

A.howtheastronautsgottoTiangong

B.whentheastronautsenteredTiangong

C.whytheastronautsdidtestsinTiangong

D.whattheastronautswilldoinTiangong

3.FromthepictureontherightofPara.4,wecanlearnabout.

A.theShenzhouXIVteammembers

B.theChinaMannedSpaceAgency

C.thepartsofTiangongspacestation

D.thestarsandplanetsintheuniverse

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?

①c

②①

A.③&⑤B.②③④⑤

①②④

③②③@

C.④⑤D.⑤

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了中國的神舟十四號在太空的任務(wù)及中國在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就。

【答案解析】

1.【答案】A［解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIastronauts

returnedtoEarthonApril16th,thedoorofTiangongspacestationwelcomedanotherthree

Chineseastronauts,theShenzhouXIVteammembers-ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,

accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyCMSA（中國載人航天局）.”意為據(jù)中國載人航天

局稱，神舟十四號宇航員于4月16日返回地球后不久，天宮空間站的大門迎來了另外三名

中國宇航員，神舟十四號團(tuán)隊(duì)成員陳東、劉洋和蔡旭哲。因此本文主要講了中國的神舟十四

號的太空探索。故推測本文應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A。

2.【答案】A【解析】段落大意題。通讀二、三段，根據(jù)“thethreeastronautsenteredthe

Tianzhou4spaceshipat12:19pmandsoonenteredtheTianzhou3spaceship,theCMSAsaid.

Thetwocargo（貨運(yùn)）spaceshipsareconnectedtoTiangong'scoremodulenamedTianhcJ'uJ矢口三

名宇航員進(jìn)入天州4號宇宙飛船，并很快進(jìn)入天州3號宇宙飛船。兩艘貨運(yùn)飛船與天宮的核

心模塊天河相連。以及"SeveralhoursafterChinasentthespaceshipsinthenorthwesterndesert,

ChenandhisteammatesgottoTiangongspacestationonSundayevening.“可知在中國將宇宙飛

船送入西北沙漠幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，陳和他的隊(duì)友于周日晚上抵達(dá)天宮空間站。推知這兩段主要講

了宇航員是如何到達(dá)天宮的。故選A。

3.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tiangonghasgotfourparts一theTianhecoremodule;

theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceship”可知天宮有四個(gè)部分---天河核心模塊；神舟十四號載

人飛船;天舟3號和天舟4號貨運(yùn)飛船。圖片上看到的coremodule>mannedspaceship和cargo

spaceships都是天宮空間站的組成部分。故選Co

4.【答案】D【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章①宣布了中國神舟十四號進(jìn)

入太空這一重大事件；②③④交代了中國神舟十四號進(jìn)入太空的時(shí)間、經(jīng)過及任務(wù)等；⑤總

結(jié)成就，故文章是總一分一總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

E

■■■■Launch

1（發(fā)射）

time：

June5,

威2022

Launch

site:

Jiuquan

Satellite

ChenDong,43LiuYang,43

CaiXuzhe,46Launch

InOctober2016,ChenLiutookpartintheShenzhou

TheShenzhouXIVCenter

tookpartintheIXmissioninJune2012.She

missionisCai'sfirstinGansu

ShenzhouXImission.isthefirstChinesewomanto

timetoflytospace.province

gotoouterspace.

Stayin

space:

sixmonths

TheShenzhouXIVcrew（全體成員）will：

WorkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhe

coremodule（核心艙）

?Usearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition

?Install（安裝）equipment

?Doscientificexperiments

?Dotwotothreespacewalks

?Givesciencelecturestostudents

?ShenzhouXIVandXVcrewswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttime

beforeShenzhouXIVcrewfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.

ThreespecialtypesoffoodfortheShenzhouXIVcrew:

*FoodforChinesetraditionalholidays,suchasMid-AutumnFestival

*Foodrewards（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）forcompletingimportanttasks,suchasspacewalks

*t4Blindbox^foodforcrewmembers'birthdays

1.TheShenzhouXIVcrewwillstayinspacefor.

A.fourweeksB.threemonthsC.halfayearD.tenmonths

2.fliestospaceforthefirsttime.

A.LiuYangB.ChenDongC.WangYapingD.CaiXuezhe

3.Howmanytasks（任務(wù)）forthecrewdoesthewritermention?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Ten.

4.Whatwillthecrewmembergetonhis/herbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycake.

B.The"Blindbox"food.

C.FoodforaChinesetraditionalholiday.

D.Aspacewalk.

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了神舟十四號的任務(wù)。

【答案解析】

1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayinspace:sixmonths”可知，神舟十四會

在太空中待六個(gè)月，故選C。

2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“CaiXuzhe,46TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai's

firsttimetoflytospacc.”KT知，蔡旭哲是第一次飛往天空，故選D。

3.（答案］C［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentian

andMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhecoremodule"、~Usearoboticanntomovethelabsto

theirfinalposition”、Installequipment"、＜4Doscientificexperiments'\fc4Dotwotothree

spacewalks''、"Givesciencelecturestostudents”以及"ShenzhouXIVandXVcrewswillmeet

insidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeShenzhouXIVcrewfliesbackto

EarthinDecember.”可知，有七個(gè)任務(wù)，故選C。

4.［答案］B［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Blindbox'foodforcrewmembers9birthdays^^

可知，機(jī)組人員會有“盲盒”食物作為生日禮物，故選B。

F

ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew（全體組員）returnedtoEarthinApril,thedoorof

Tiangongspacestationopenedagain!OnJune5,itwelcomedanotherthreeChinese

astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.

ThisisChina'sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight（載人航天飛行）for

China,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theastronautswillstay400kilometersabovetheEarthforsix

months.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImissiononTiangong,astronautstestedmanykeytechnologies.

Thiswastohelptheproper"constructionteam（施工隊(duì)）”,theShenzhouXIVcrew,tocomplete

thebulkingofTiangong.

Thecrewhaveabusyschedule（時(shí)間表）.Theywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnect

theWentianandMengtianspacelabs（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）withtheTianhecoremodule（核心艙）.Wentian

willbelaunched（發(fā)射）inJulyandMengtianinOctober.Astronautswillusearoboticarmto

movethelabstotheirfinalposition,"Therewilllikelybetechnicaluncertaintiesthatthe

astronautsmayhavetodealwith,^^saidPangZhihao,whoworkedattheChinaAcademyofSpace

Technology.Oncecompleted,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.

Thecrewwillalsoenterthetwospacelabsforthefirsttime.Theywillinstallequipment（安

裝儀器）anddoscientificexperiments.Theywillalsodotwotothreespacewalks.Wecanalso

lookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!

Whentheirmissioniscompletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwill

becomefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXV

mission.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfiveto10daysinsideTiangong,beforethe

ShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.

TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperate（工作）forupto15years,officialssaid,

notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.

1.Theunderlinedword“mission"inParagraph2means.

A.importanttaskB.travelexperience

C.difficultcompetitionD.usefulsurvey

2.Howwillthetwospacelabsbemovedtotheirfinalposition?

A.BythecrewofShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.

B.ByanAIrobotsenttospace.

C.Byaroboticarmusedbytheastronauts.

D.BygroundcontrollersusingmachinesonEarth.

3.WhenwilltheShenzhouXVcrewbesenttospace?

A.ThisJune.B.Attheendofthisyear.C.ThisApril.D.InJunenextyear.

4.Wecanreadthisarticlefrom.

A.acomicbookB.anovelC.aplayD.anewspaper

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了中國的航天發(fā)展情況以及神州十四號的任務(wù)。

【答案解析】

I.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThisisChina'sShenzhouXIVmission,theninth

mannedspaceflight（載人航天飛行）forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可知，這是神州十四號

的任務(wù)，所以mission表示“任務(wù)”，與“importanttask”同義,故選A。

2.［答案］C［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautswillusearoboticanntomovethelabs

totheirfinal使用機(jī)械臂將實(shí)驗(yàn)室移動到最終位置，故選C。

3.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheirmissioniscompletedaroundtheend

ofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbecomefullyoperational.Thecrewwillmeetanother

threeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission”可推斷，神州十五號的成員在年底的時(shí)候被送

往太空，故選B。

4.（答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisChina'sShenzhouXIVmission,theninth

mannedspaceflight（載人航天飛行）forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可推斷，本文是來自報(bào)

紙，故選D。

G

ShenzhouXIVmission（神舟十四號）flies!

Launch（發(fā)射）time:June5,2022

Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovince

Stayinspace:sixmonths

?ChenDong,43?LiuYang,43?CaiXuzhe,46

InOctober2016,LiujoinedintheTheShenzhouXIV

ChenjoinedinShenzhouIXmissioninmissionisCai's

theShenzhouXIJune2012.Sheisthefirsttimetoflyto

Mission.firstChinesewomantospace.

gotoouterspace.

1.ShenzhouXIVmissionflewinJiuquanin.

A.June,2012B.October,2016C.June,2022

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.ThisisLiuYang'sfirsttimetogotoouterspace.

B.CaiXuzheistheoldestofthethreeastronautsinthisfly.

C.Threeastronauts（宇航員）willgobacktoEarthinhalfayear.

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了神舟十四號的相關(guān)信息。

【答案解析】

1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Launch（發(fā)射）time:June5,2022”可知，發(fā)射

時(shí)間是2022年6月5號；故選C。

2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiujoinedintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune

2012.”可知，2012年就參與了任務(wù)，不是第一次；故選A。

二、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceshiponJune5,2022.Three

astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillenterthecoremodule（核心艙）ofChina's

spacestationtoworkontheirsix-monthtask.Thisisthenation'sninthmannedspaceflight.

]

Launchconditions

2Althoughtheyareindifferentplaces,theyallhavesomeconditionsincommon.

First,theyshouldhavegoodweather.3Besides,theyshouldhavegoodtransportation,

suchasbeingclosetorailways,airportsorports（港口）.Thismakesiteasiertotransportbig

rockets.

Maintasks

Therearemanytasksfortheastronauts,sotheyhaveabusyplan.Theywillworkwith

groundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）withtheTianhecore

module（核心艙）,whichisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftinChina.4Wecanalso

lookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!

Backtime

Laterthisyear,ChinawillsendtheShenzhouXV（神舟十五號）tothespacestation.

5Thesixastronautswillworktogetherfor5to10daysinsideTiangong,beforethe

ShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.

A.Scientistscanlaunchandtrack（追蹤）aspacecraftmoreeasily.

B.HerearesomefactsabouttheShenzhouXIV.

C.TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogether.

D