2020年電大《地域文化中原文化概論》期末復(fù)習(xí)考試試題及參考答案資料

精選-可編輯修改-電大《地域文化》復(fù)習(xí)考試參考答案（試題）中原文化概論試題（A）（開卷）一、填空題（共24分）1．中原文化在自身的發(fā)展過程中逐漸形成了根源性、核心性、豐富性、人文性、散播性等一系列特點(diǎn)。2．從自然地理特征上看，中原文化區(qū)域可分為“一山四水”的典型區(qū)域，即嵩山文化區(qū)、河洛文化區(qū)、黃淮文化區(qū)、漢淮文化區(qū)、河內(nèi)文化區(qū)。。3．豫中文化區(qū)的中心城市為新鄭、平頂山、鄭州和許昌。4．南北朝時(shí)期，就詩人來說，有著名的“三大家族”，即謝氏家族、江氏家族和庾氏家族。5．在中國書壇上，被稱為“北方書圣”的是北魏時(shí)期的鄭道昭。6．在先秦時(shí)期，中原的道家代表人物主要有老子、莊子、關(guān)尹和列子。7．儒家文化在中原的傳播和發(fā)展有兩個(gè)黃金時(shí)期，一個(gè)是東漢，一個(gè)是北宋。8．被孔子贊為“古之遺愛”的人物是春秋時(shí)期的鄭國子產(chǎn)。9．佛教在中原的繁榮階段是在我國的唐朝時(shí)期。10．墨家的政治思想主要體現(xiàn)在兼愛、非攻、尚賢、尚同方面。11．農(nóng)家的主要代表人物是許行。12．中原有兩處著名的世界人類文化遺產(chǎn)，一是安陽殷墟，一是洛陽龍門石窟。二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（將正確答案的字母填在題干后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)。20分）１．鄭韓文化屬于（B）Ａ．豫東文化區(qū)Ｂ．豫中文化區(qū)Ｃ．豫西文化區(qū)Ｄ．豫北文化區(qū)2．被書壇譽(yù)為“行書鼻祖”的是（B）Ａ．鐘繇Ｂ．劉德昇Ｃ．蔡邕Ｄ．褚遂良3.“畫圣”吳道子為（A）Ａ．唐陽翟人Ｂ．晉涅陽人Ｃ．隋汝南人Ｄ．宋白波人4．下列劇目屬于清官公案之類的是（B）Ａ．《秦香蓮》Ｂ．《抱烙柱》Ｃ．《蝴蝶杯》Ｄ．《反五關(guān)》5．有“我以不貪為寶”之美譽(yù)的人物是（B）Ａ．商鞅Ｂ．子罕Ｃ．許衡Ｄ．程顥6．在《靈憲》中正確解釋月食原理的是（D）Ａ．張遂Ｂ．李誡Ｃ．玄奘Ｄ．張衡7．“醫(yī)圣”張仲景為（A）Ａ．東漢時(shí)期人Ｂ．西晉時(shí)期人Ｃ．隋代時(shí)期人Ｄ．唐代時(shí)期人8．下列禮節(jié)不屬于婚日禮的是（D）Ａ．添箱Ｂ．暖房Ｃ．送賀Ｄ．合婚9．名剎“少林寺”始建于（C）Ａ．西晉時(shí)期Ｂ．唐代時(shí)期Ｃ．北魏時(shí)期Ｄ．五代時(shí)期10．下列書院不屬于中原的是（B）Ａ．應(yīng)天府書院Ｂ．白鹿洞書院Ｃ．伊皋書院Ｄ．紫陽書院三、名詞解釋（12分）１．中原物態(tài)文化:是指中原地區(qū)的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)方式及其產(chǎn)品的總和，是可觀看和可觸知的具有物質(zhì)實(shí)體的文化事物。2．文化區(qū)域:是一個(gè)區(qū)域的人們依賴特定的自然環(huán)境和歷史人文地理環(huán)境，經(jīng)過長期積淀所形成的具有獨(dú)特個(gè)性的文化區(qū)域形態(tài)。3．飲食文化：人們?cè)陲嬍撤矫娴膭?chuàng)造行為及其成果，凡涉及食物原材料的加工制作和飲食活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)技術(shù)，藝術(shù)，宗教以及飲食為基礎(chǔ)的思想，哲學(xué)，習(xí)俗，禮儀等都在飲食文化的研究范圍之內(nèi)。四、簡答題（20分）1．中原民間藝術(shù)有著怎樣的審美特征？答：（1）中原民間藝術(shù)的地域?qū)徝捞卣?；?）中原民間藝術(shù)的變異性審美特征；（3）中原民間藝術(shù)的傳承性審美特征；（4）中原民間藝術(shù)的擴(kuò)布性審美特征；（5）中原民間藝術(shù)的類型性審美特征。2．中原佛教文化的基本精神是什么？答：從佛教傳入中原的歷史以及發(fā)展軌跡來看，中原佛教文化應(yīng)有如下幾個(gè)基本精神，即理論創(chuàng)新、眾生平等、和諧理念、因果報(bào)應(yīng)等基本精神。3．中原書院教育有著怎樣的特點(diǎn)？答：（1）“兼容并蓄”“門戶開放”；（2）注重自學(xué)；（3）質(zhì)疑問難；（4）因材施教；（5）紀(jì)念先賢，傳承學(xué)派；（6）刻印書籍，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)術(shù)；（7）尊師愛生。五、論述題（24分）1．試述宋代中原儒家對(duì)儒家文化傳播的貢獻(xiàn)。答：宋代中原儒家以河北移居中原的邵雍，嵩縣人程顥、程頤，河內(nèi)人許衡等，尤為著名。邵雍與二程、周敦頤、張載，合稱為“北宋五子”。邵雍對(duì)《易經(jīng)》極有研究，著有《皇極經(jīng)世》、《伊川擊壤集》、《漁樵問對(duì)》等。程顥、程頤合稱“二程”，其學(xué)說程“洛學(xué)”，兩人就學(xué)于周敦頤，提出“以仁為本”，“天者理也”和“只心便是天，盡之便知性，知性便知天”的命題。認(rèn)為“理”是萬物之原，“窮理”即是探明人類社會(huì)之理，指出“格物”、“致知”，要求人們致和至于知止，誠意至于平天下。二程言論與著述由后人編成《二程全書》傳世。有學(xué)者認(rèn)為，程顥的思想是后來陸九淵“心學(xué)”的源頭，程頤的思想則為朱熹“理學(xué)”的源頭。許衡對(duì)宋儒的理學(xué)傳播影響甚大，死后獲得了從祀孔廟的殊榮。許衡的學(xué)術(shù)宗旨大體上是以朱熹之學(xué)為依歸，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)學(xué)的次序和踐履力行。在為學(xué)方法上，他強(qiáng)調(diào)“慎思”，以為視之所見，聽之所聞，一切都可歸為依歸“思”字，要“思無邪”。在理欲問題上，他以為天理就在人的心中，以為直求本心即可得天理。2．應(yīng)從哪些方面著手掌握中原文化大繁榮大發(fā)展的主動(dòng)權(quán)？答：以新的文化直覺他推動(dòng)中原文化的大發(fā)展大繁榮，要求我們?cè)谝韵聨讉€(gè)方面付出艱苦的努力，才能掌握文化發(fā)展的主動(dòng)權(quán)：（1）在“先進(jìn)文化”引領(lǐng)方面更加主動(dòng)；(2)深化改革，在形成新的體制機(jī)制上更加主動(dòng)；（3）在加快培養(yǎng)，形成新的“人才方政”方面更加主動(dòng)；（4）在文化投入方面更加主動(dòng)；（5）在文化政策創(chuàng)新方面更加主動(dòng)。

請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！【China's10must-seeanimations】TheChineseanimationindustryhasseenconsiderablegrowthinthelastseveralyears.Itwentthroughagoldenageinthelate1970sand1980swhensuccessivelybrilliantanimationworkwasproduced.Hereare10must-seeclassicsfromChina'sanimationoutpouringthatarenottobemissed.Let'srecallthesecolorfulimagesthatbroughtthecountrygreatjoy.CalabashBrothersCalabashBrothers(Chinese:葫蘆娃)isaChineseanimationTVseriesproducedby

Shanghai

Animation

Film

Studio.Inthe1980stheserieswasoneofthemostpopularanimationsinChina.ItwasreleasedatapointwhentheChineseanimationindustrywasinarelativelydownedstatecomparedtotherestoftheinternationalcommunity.Still,theserieswastranslatedinto7differentlanguages.Theepisodeswereproducedwithavastamountofpaper-cutanimations.BlackCatDetectiveBlackCatDetective(Chinese:黑貓警長)isaChineseanimationtelevisionseriesproducedbytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio.ItissometimesknownasMr.Black.Theserieswasoriginallyairedfrom1984to1987.InJune2006,arebroadcastingoftheoriginalserieswasannounced.Criticsbemoantheseries'violence,andlackofsuitabilityforchildren'seducation.Proponentsoftheshowclaimthatitismerelyforentertainment.Effendi"Effendi",meaningsirand

teacherinTurkish,istherespectfulnameforpeoplewhoownwisdomandknowledge.Thehero'srealnamewasNasreddin.Hewaswiseandwittyand,moreimportantly,hehadthecouragetoresisttheexploitationofnoblemen.Hewasalsofullofcompassionandtriedhisbesttohelppoorpeople.AdventureofShukeandBeita【舒克與貝塔】AdventureofShukeandBeita(Chinese:舒克和貝塔)isaclassicanimationbyZhengYuanjie,whoisknownasKingofFairyTalesinChina.ShukeandBeitaaretwomicewhodon'twanttostealfoodlikeothermice.ShukebecameapilotandBeitabecameatankdriver,andthepairmetaccidentallyandbecamegoodfriends.ThentheybefriendedaboynamedPipilu.WiththehelpofPiPilu,theyco-foundedanairlinenamedShukeBeitaAirlinestohelpotheranimals.Althoughthereareonly13episodesinthisseries,thecontentisverycompactandattractive.Theanimationshowsthepreciousnessoffriendshipandhowpeopleshouldbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.Evenadultsrecallingthisanimationtodaycanstillfeeltouchedbysomescenes.SecretsoftheHeavenlyBookSecretsoftheHeavenlyBook,(Chinese:天書奇談)

alsoreferredtoas"LegendoftheSealedBook"or"TalesabouttheHeavenlyBook",wasreleasedin1983.Thefilmwasproducedwithrigorousdubbingandfluidcombinationofmusicandvividanimations.Thestoryisbasedontheclassicliterature"PingYaoZhuan",meaning"TheSuppressionoftheDemons"byFengMenglong.Yuangong,thedeacon,openedtheshrineandexposedtheholybooktothehumanworld.Hecarvedthebook'scontentsonthestonewallofawhitecloudcaveinthemountains.Hewasthenpunishedwithguardingthebookforlifebythejadeemperorforbreakingheaven'slaw.Inordertopassthisholybooktohumanbeings,hewouldhavetogetbytheantagonistfox.ThewholeanimationischaracterizedbycharmingChinese

painting,includingpavilions,ancientarchitecture,ripplingstreamsandcrowdedmarkets,whichfullydemonstratetheuniquebeautyofChina'snaturalscenery.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf(Chinese:喜羊羊與灰太狼)isaChineseanimatedtelevisionseries.TheshowisaboutagroupofgoatslivingontheGreenPasture,andthestoryrevolvesaroundaclumsywolfwhowantstoeatthem.Itisapopulardomesticanimationseriesandhasbeenadaptedinto

movies.NezhaConquerstheDragonKing（Chinese:哪吒鬧海）

isanoutstandinganimationissuedbytheMinistryofCulturein1979andisbasedonanepisodefromtheChinesemythologicalnovel"FengshenYanyi".Amothergavebirthtoaballoffleshshapedlikealotusbud.Thefather,LiJing,choppedopentheball,andbeautifulboy,Nezha,sprungout.Oneday,whenNezhawassevenyearsold,hewenttothenearbyseashoreforaswimandkilledthethirdsonoftheDragonKingwhowaspersecutinglocalresidents.ThestoryprimarilyrevolvesaroundtheDragonKing'sfeudwithNezhaoverhisson'sdeath.Throughbraveryandwit,Nezhafinallybrokeintotheunderwaterpalaceandsuccessfullydefeatedhim.ThefilmshowsvariouskindsofattractivesceneriesandthetraditionalcultureofChina,suchasspectacularmountains,elegantseawavesandexquisiteancientChineseclothes.Ithasreceivedavarietyofawards.HavocinHeavenThestoryofHavocinHeaven（Chinese:大鬧天宮）isbasedontheearliestchaptersoftheclassicstory

JourneytotheWest.ThemaincharacterisSunWukong,akatheMonkeyKing,whorebelsagainsttheJadeEmperorofheaven.Thestylizedanimationanddrumsandpercussionaccompanimentusedinthisfilmareheavilyinfluencedby

Beijing

Operatraditions.ThenameofthemoviebecameacolloquialismintheChineselanguagetodescribesomeonemakingamess.Regardlessthatitwasananimatedfilm,itstillbecameoneofthemostinfluentialfilmsinallofAsia.CountlesscartoonadaptationsthatfollowedhavereusedthesameclassicstoryJourneytotheWest,yetmanyconsiderthis1964iterationtobethemostoriginal,fittingandmemorable,TheGoldenMonkeyDefeatsaDemon【金猴降妖】TheGoldenMonkeyDefeatsaDemon(Chinese:金猴降妖),alsoreferredas"TheMonkeyKingConquerstheDemon",isadaptedfromchaptersoftheChineseclassics"JourneytotheWest,"or"Monkey"intheWesternworld.Thefive-episodeanimationseriestellsthestoryofMonkeyKingSunWukong,whofollowedMonkXuanZang'striptotheWesttotaketheBuddhisticsutra.Theymetawhiteboneevil,andtheeviltransformedhumanappearancesthreetimestoseducethemonk.TwiceMonkeyKingrecognizeditandbroughtitdown.ThemonkwasunabletorecognizethemonsterandexpelledSunWukong.XuanZangwasthencapturedby