02江蘇無錫卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷02江蘇無錫卷本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbeeagreatpanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s2．Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity3．Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/4．Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A．little B．fewer C．less D．more5．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry6．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth7．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup8．Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A． B． C． D．9．________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether10．Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A．to B．from C．on D．a(chǎn)t11．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover(登陸車)landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbeethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.A．In;landing B．In;toland C．On;landing D．On;toland12．Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated13．Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecanpletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have14．Thedrama“Yuhuayao”

________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A．provided B．guarded C．pared D．protected完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Howdoyoustopadisease(疾病)fromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine(隔離)—theactofseparatinganinfected(被感染的)personfrom____15____elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID—19.However,thismethodhas____16____forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers(麻風(fēng)病人)arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.____17____,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor____18____.Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport(港口)ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor____19____ships.AnyshipthathadefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.The40—dayperiodwascalledquarantine,____20____fortyinItalianisthemeaningof“quaranta”.Perhapsthemost____21____quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria(細(xì)菌)thatcausedtyphoidfever(傷寒).ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe____22____herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad____23____her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher_____24_____nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain—thistimefortherestofherlife.15．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone16．A．continued B．improved C．developed17．A．Differently B．Especially C．Similarly18．A．live B．stay C．die19．A．leaving B．a(chǎn)rriving C．rising20．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since21．A．expensive B．mon C．famous22．A．disease B．business C．interest23．A．connectedwith B．writtento C．lookedat24．A．refuse B．promise C．want閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.26．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.27．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.BYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities29．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders30．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooksCLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供應(yīng)）hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwaterlivinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource（資源）.31．HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means”________.”A．Wealsoneedwatertowashthings B．WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC．Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean D．Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater33．Thispassagewaswrittento________.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletovaluewater B．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC．introducetheusesofwater D．describethesituationofwatersupplyDManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyinmon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.They’dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They’dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchinmon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheyparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA．Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”34．HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.35．WhatdidBouchard’sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A．Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin. B．Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C．Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin. D．EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.36．WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA．37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytheDNAbehaves.B．ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C．Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.D．Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Nocountryissafe________allcountriesaresafe.（除非）39．MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan________(滿足)allhisneeds.40．Peoplecanlearnsomethingfromcollecting________（郵票）andeachSmallpicturetellsusastory.41．“Skyeye”has_________（改變）from“China’seye”to“theworld’seye”.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidely_______forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)43．Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.44．Someamazingworksofartwerenewly________(discover)intheSanxingduisiteinChengdu.45．China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulongtea,ahalfwaybetweenblackandgreentea.五、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），46．FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.47．Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.48．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.49．Mybrother’sflightwas_________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.50．Intheingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.51．SuYiming_________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,paredtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinesefolkartformsnever____52____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____53____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.

·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____54____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____55____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartf