Unit2Traveling（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元AB卷（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Traveling測(cè)試卷（B卷能力提升）【譯林版】學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。選擇題非選擇題總分題號(hào)一二三四五六七八得分第I卷（客觀題共55分）一.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.（2021·江蘇江都·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）________hasLucybeenamemberoftheSingingClubsinceshe________toChina?A.Howsoon;esB.Howoften;got C.Howlong;cameD.Howfar;arrived【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西自從來到中國成為歌唱俱樂部的成員多久了？howsoon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；howlong多久，對(duì)段時(shí)間提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。since自從…以來，表示的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問，第二個(gè)空since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，cametoChina來到中國，故答案是C。2.（2018·江蘇·泰州中學(xué)附屬初中三模）Wherehaveyou______thesedays?Ihave______toNanjingwithmyfriends.A.been;goneB.been;beenC.gone;beenD.gone;gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這幾天你到哪里去了？我和我的朋友去過南京。have/hasbeento表示去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，還沒有回來。結(jié)合語境，能夠面對(duì)面交流，肯定是去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，故答案為B。3.（2020·江蘇·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語態(tài)。句意:老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里?在會(huì)議室，他們已經(jīng)開了10分鐘的會(huì)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“for10minutes”可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可排除A項(xiàng)。該句的主語They指代theteachers，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的主語是themeeting，故選C。4.（2018·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?She________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹什么時(shí)候去英國？——她四個(gè)月前就在倫敦了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。havegoneto表示“去了”某地，現(xiàn)在仍然在那里；havebeento表示“到過；去過”某地，但現(xiàn)在并不在那里；havebeenin表示某人在某個(gè)地方呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合sincefourmonthsago可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，需用完成時(shí)態(tài)。BC兩項(xiàng)不合語境，可知選D。5.（2020·江蘇·無錫市南長(zhǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Benalwaysthoughthekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：本總是認(rèn)為他比他們自己更了解每個(gè)人的業(yè)務(wù)。A.themselves反身代詞，他們自己；B.oneself某人自己；C.itself反身代詞，它自己；D.himself反身代詞，他自己。本題與they相對(duì)應(yīng)，因而使用反身代詞themselves。故選A。6.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thecitylibraryopenseveryday________Sunday.A.without B.alsoC.exceptD.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：市圖書館除了周日，每天都開放。A.without介詞，沒有；B.also副詞，也；C.except介詞，除了…之外；D.on介詞，在。根據(jù)語義可知“除…之外”的意思，市圖書館開放時(shí)間不包括星期天。故選C。7.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thefactory________formorethantenyears.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)工廠已經(jīng)開了十多年了。open形容詞，開著的；也可做動(dòng)詞，開，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不能和一段時(shí)間連用。formorethantenyears表示一段時(shí)間，因此排除B.D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示過去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。8.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Theplacewassobeautifulthatwecouldnotstop________photos.Wetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.taking D.totake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)地方太美了，我們無法停止拍照。那天我們拍了二百張照片！show動(dòng)詞，展示；showphotos展示；takephotos拍照。stopdoing停止做某事，意思是“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodo停下來做某事，意思是“停下來，去做某事”。故選C。9.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thiskindoffish________good,butbad.A.smells;soundsB.smells;tastesC.sounds;looksD.tastes;feels【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這種魚聞起來很香，但味道很差。smell系動(dòng)詞，聞起來，后跟形容詞；taste系動(dòng)詞，品嘗起來，后跟形容詞。Thiskindoffish單數(shù)含義，動(dòng)詞使用三單形式smells和tastes。故選B。10.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Sally,Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutoday,becauseIhave______todo.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.nothingimportant【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally，我今天不能和你去看電影了，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐??？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞用法。something某事；nothing沒有什么；形容詞修飾不定代詞，要放在不定代詞之后。根據(jù)“Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutoday...”可知，我今天不能和你去看電影了，說明我有重要的事情要做，此處用somethingimportant。故選B。11.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—I’msohappyaboutourvisittoHongKongnextweek.—______.Ican’twaittogotheretomorrow.A.Me,tooB.SoundsgoodC.IhopesoD.Ofcourse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很高興下周我們要去香港?！乙彩恰Ｎ业炔患懊魈烊ツ莾毫??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Me,too我也是；Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)；Ihopeso我希望如此；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。結(jié)合語境可知，作者和對(duì)方都很期待下周的香港之行，兩人有相同的心情。故選A。12.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Nextweek,Iwill______abasketballmatch.—Oh,really?CanI______you?A.joinin;joininB.join;joinC.joinin;join D.join;joinin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周，我將參加一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?！?，真的嗎？我能加入你們嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。joinin加入，參加（活動(dòng)）；join參加，成為……的一員。第一空根據(jù)“abasketballmatch.”可知，是參加籃球比賽；第二空根據(jù)“you”可知，是加入，成為其中一員。故選C。13.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—______yourbrother______thetheatre?—Yes.Heleftthirtyminutesago.A.Has;beentoB.Has;gonetoC.Does;goto D.Did;wentto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥去戲院了么？——是的，他三十分鐘前就離開了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。hasbeento指某人去某地，已經(jīng)回來了；hasgoneto指某人去某地的路上，不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，還沒回來；根據(jù)答句“Heleftthirtyminutesago.”可知，問句是詢問你哥哥已經(jīng)去戲院了么，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除CD；再根據(jù)語境可知，說話時(shí)人還沒回來。故選B。14.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Itwaskindofyouto________foodwithme,Eric.—Forgetit.We'refriends.A.growB.shareC.feedD.order【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能和我分享食物真是太好了，埃里克?！獩]關(guān)系，我們是朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。grow成長(zhǎng)，種植；share分享；feed喂養(yǎng)；order點(diǎn)餐。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句中“foodwithme”可知，這里是說和對(duì)方分享食物，sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，故選B。15.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—What'syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A.usedtoB.becauseofC.suchasD.insteadof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Diana，你的愛好是什么？——嗯，我有很多愛好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查短語辨析。usedto過去常常；becauseof因?yàn)椋籹uchas例如；insteadof。空后“dancing,singingandplayingwatersports”是對(duì)“manyhobbies”的舉例，用suchas符合語境。故選C。二.完形填空（10分）（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試） Once,afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchwascheapbutitwasvery___16___tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather. After__17__.thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__18__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby. He__19__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn__20__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__21__.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother__22__. Thefarmerlookedathimandthought."Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest."Sothefarmer___23___thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___24___.Theboyanswered,"Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch." Thisshowsusthatsometimesa___25___mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.16.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】形容詞辨析。句意：手表很便宜，但對(duì)他來說很重要，因?yàn)檫@是他父親送的禮物。A.important重要的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.useless無用的；D.interesting有趣的。聯(lián)系下文becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.描述,可知這塊手表對(duì)他來說很重要,故選A。17.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.lookingfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜尋，他放棄了，向附近的一群孩子尋求幫助。A.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;B.搜索,調(diào)查，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;C.觀看,觀察;D.尋找，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞短語。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他搜索了很久，一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞需要持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。18.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help【答案】D【解析】【詳解】名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜尋，他放棄了，向附近的一群孩子尋求幫助。A.money錢；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.work工作；D.help幫助。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他去向一群在附近玩耍的孩子們請(qǐng)求幫助,故選D。19.A.toldB.taughtC.worriedD.believed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他告訴他們,發(fā)現(xiàn)手表的人會(huì)得到一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.told告訴;tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事；B.taught教；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.believed相信。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他告訴孩子們……，故選A。20.A.atfirstB.attheendC.atonceD.attimes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這話，孩子們立刻跑進(jìn)谷倉。A.atfirst首先、起初；B.attheend最后；C.atonce立刻；D.attimes有時(shí)。聯(lián)系前文hurry，可知此處指的是孩子們立即地匆忙趕進(jìn)這個(gè)谷倉，故選C。21.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】名詞辨析。句意：他們到處找，但還是找不到手表。A.rule尺子；B.book書；C.child孩子；D.watch手表。聯(lián)系前文afarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn描述，可知此處指的是仍舊不能找到這塊手表，故選D。22.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.time【答案】B【解析】【詳解】名詞辨析。句意：正當(dāng)農(nóng)夫要放棄的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小男孩走到他跟前，要求再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。A.way道路，方法；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.lesson教訓(xùn)；D.time時(shí)間。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是小男孩再要一次機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。23.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught【答案】B【解析】【詳解】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：于是農(nóng)夫把小男孩送回了谷倉。A.threw投擲、扔；B.sent送；C.gave給予；D.caught抓住，趕上。結(jié)合語境可知這個(gè)農(nóng)民把這個(gè)小男孩送回谷倉。故選B。24.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)吃驚的農(nóng)民問男孩是怎么成功的。A.came來；B.knew知道；C.succeeded(成功)；D.got獲得。聯(lián)系下文wheretheresthadfailed.可知此處指的是他問這個(gè)小男孩是如何成功的，故選C，成功。25.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick【答案】C【解析】【詳解】形容詞辨析。句意：這告訴我們，有時(shí)平靜的心比激動(dòng)的頭腦能更好地思考。A.beautiful漂亮的，美麗的；B.smart聰明的，敏捷的；C.peaceful和平的，平靜的；D.quick快速的。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是平和的心態(tài)，故選C。三.閱讀理解（30）（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Hereisour5daytravelprogram(旅行方案).I'msureyouwillenjoyyourtrip.Day1—ArriveinBeijingArriveinBeijinginthemorning.Theguidewillmeetyouintheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng))andhewilltakeyoutothehotel.YouwillvisittheNationalScienceMuseum.Itwilltakeyouaboutonehourtogotherebycar.Day2—BeijingAfterbreakfast,youwillgotoTian'anmenSquare.Youwillstaythereforonehourandthenyou'llgotothePalaceMuseum.Day3—BeijingThemostimportantpartisavisittotheGreatWall.ItisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsinChina,andmanypeoplevisititeveryday.Day4—Beijing/ShanghaiTakeaplanetoShanghaiinthemorning.Afterlunch,youwillvisittheYuyuanGarden.It'sverybeautiful,andI'msureyouwilllikeit.ThenyoucantakeawalkthroughtheOldTown.Itisfullofstores,soyoucanbuysomespecialties(特產(chǎn))foryourfamily.Day5—ShanghaiYouwillhaveadaytriptotheZhujiajiaoWaterTownandhaveafastlunchthere.Intheevening,youwillgobackhomebyplane.Serviceends.Fare(費(fèi)用):$700(halfpriceforchildrenaged12andunder)Telephone:040784576826.HowwilltravelersgototheNationalScienceMuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“YouwillvisittheNationalScienceMuseum.Itwilltakeyouaboutonehourtogotherebycar.”可知，到國家科學(xué)博物館需要乘坐小汽車，故選D。27.HowlongwilltravelersstayinTian'anmenSquare?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Afterbreakfast,youwillgotoTian'anmenSquare.Youwillstaythereforonehour。”可知，參觀者將在天安門呆一個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。28.Onthethirdday,travelerswillvisit________A.theNationalScienceMuseumB.theZhujiajiaoWaterTownC.theYuyuanGardenD.theGreatWall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThemostimportantpartisavisittotheGreatWall.”可知，參觀者在第三天去爬長(zhǎng)城，故選D。29.Onwhichdaycantravelersdosomeshopping?A.Day2.B.Day3.C.Day4.D.Day5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenyoucantakeawalkthroughtheOldTown.Itisfullofstores,soyoucanbuysomespecialties(特產(chǎn))foryourfamily.”可知，在第四天，旅游者可以購物，故選C。30.HowmuchshouldAdampayifhewantstotravelwithhis10yearoldson?A.$1,400.B.$1,050.C.$750.D.$700.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Fare(費(fèi)用):$700(halfpriceforchildrenaged12andunder)”可知，Adam與十歲的兒子的花費(fèi)是700+350=1050，故選B。B（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試） OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworldandit'soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted,butteachingbeganatOxfordinsomeformsin1096anddevelopedquicklyfrom1167. Thereare39independent(獨(dú)立的)collegesatOxford,attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.AtOxford,theyalsoprovideanumberofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage. CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.Thegroupsofcollegesprovideafriendlyandwelinghomeforstudents.Atthesametime,theyarestrictwithstudentsabouttheirstudies.ManyChinesestudentsarestudyinghere.ThenumberofChinesestudentsattheuniversityhasgrownquicklyoverthepasttenyears.31.HowmanylibrariesarethereatOxford?A.Only100.B.Just100.C.Morethan100.D.Lessthan100.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)第二段第二句Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.可知，有100多個(gè)圖書館。故選C。32.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttostudyatOxford?A.Tobeindependent.B.ToreachacertainlevelofEnglish.C.TostudyEnglishhard.D.Tobethebeststudents.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.可知，如果你想在這里學(xué)習(xí)，首先你必須達(dá)到一定的英語水平。故選B。33.ThecollegelifeatOxfordisfullof__________andhas__________.A.excitement;muchschoolworktodoB.excitement;noschoolworktodoC.attraction;noschoolworktodoD.attraction;alittleschoolworktodo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.可知，牛津的大學(xué)生活很令人興奮，但是很忙。故選A。34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecollegesaren'tstrictinstudies.B.Thousandsofstudentseheretostudyonlybecauseof39dependentcolleges.C.TheUniversityofOxfordisanimportantoneintheworld.D.TheUniversityofOxfordprovidesanumberofmoneyformoststudents.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)短文第一句OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworldandit'soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.以及下文介紹可知，牛津大學(xué)是世界上最重要的大學(xué)之一。故選C。35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CollegeLifeB.FamousLearnersatOxfordC.ChineseStudentsatOxfordD.TheUniversityofOxford【答案】D【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)本文大意可知，本文介紹了牛津大學(xué)的歷史、現(xiàn)狀和大學(xué)生活。故選D。C（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetotakeaplane.HewastakingatriptoHongKong.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowedhimhisseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseatbelt(系上安全帶).ShetoldHenry,“Sir,don’tmoveaboutwhentheplanewentupyouhadtositinyourseatforafewminutes.Andyourearsmightfeelalittleunfortablewhentheplanewentup,butyoudidn’tneedtoworryaboutit,becausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplaneflewveryhigh,youcouldstandupandwalkaround.Youcouldalsoreadbooksandnewspapers,listentomusicorwatchfilms.ThreeotherairhostessesandIwouldbringfoodanddrinks.Ifyouneed,pleasetellus.”“Oh,thankyou.It’sgreatthatIcanwatchfilmsontheplane.Iwon’tbeboredalltheway.Thankyousomuch,”saidHarry.36.WherewasHenrygoing?A.China.B.England.C.America.D.Japan.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewastakingatriptoHongKong.”可知，他去香港旅行，故選A。37.Theunderlinedwords“moveabout”means“________”.A.eatalotB.talkwithothersC.dosomereadingD.walkhereandthere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Sir,don’tmoveaboutwhentheplanewentupyouhadtositinyourseatforafewminutes.”可知，飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)不要亂動(dòng)，需要在座位上坐幾分鐘，此處moveabout的意思是“移動(dòng)”，故選D。38.Howmanyairhostesseswouldbringfoodanddrinks?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeotherairhostessesandIwouldbringfoodanddrinks.”可知，一共是四位空姐進(jìn)行餐飲服務(wù)，故選C。39.TheairhostesstoldHarrythathis________mightfeelalittleunfortableontheplane.A.earsB.eyesC.feetD.arms【答案】A【解析】【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyourearsmightfeelalittleunfortablewhentheplanewentup”可知，當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，耳朵可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)不舒服，故選A。40.Harrymight________nextontheplane.A.walkaroundB.watchfilmsC.readnewspapersD.listentomusic【答案】B【解析】【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,thankyou.It’sgreatthatIcanwatchfilmsontheplane.Iwon’tbeboredalltheway.”可推測(cè)，亨利接下來會(huì)看電影，故選B。第II卷（主觀題共45分）四.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。41.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）ManyChinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir________（親戚）duringtheSpringFestival.【答案】relatives【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的時(shí)候，很多中國人通常去拜訪他們的親戚。relative親戚，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的their可知，這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填relatives。42.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Haveyouwrittendownalltheimportant________(要點(diǎn))?【答案】points【解析】【詳解】句意：你把所有的重點(diǎn)都記下來了嗎？要點(diǎn)：point，可數(shù)名詞，all后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)points。故填points。43.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thehungryboysmeltthe________(美味的)meat.【答案】delicious【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：饑餓的男孩聞到了美味的肉。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞delicious，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞meat。故填delicious。44.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Allthestudents________(除了……以外)Tomhavehandedintheirhomework.【答案】except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆以外，所有的學(xué)生都交了作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Allthestudents...(除了……以外)Tom”可知此處是把Tom排除在外，“除了……以外”譯為except。故填except。45.（2019·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬蘇州石湖中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TomhasgonetoAmericaon_____________(出差).【答案】business【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆去美國出差了。onbusiness出差。goto...onbusiness去……出差。故填business。（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.（2018·江蘇·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Theoldmanwasfound__________(die)inawoodenhouse.【答案】dead【解析】【詳解】句意：老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在一所木屋里。形容詞用作主語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為dead。47.（2018·江蘇·永豐中學(xué)七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）IlikeJayChou’ssongsbecausetheycanmakeme_______(feel)great.【答案】feel【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡周杰倫的歌，因?yàn)樗麄兡苁刮腋杏X很棒。feel感覺，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了make的句型，構(gòu)成是makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)。48.（2018·江蘇·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）SanFranciscoisacityofgreat__________(beautiful).【答案】beauty【解析】【詳解】句意：SanFrancisco是一個(gè)很美麗的城市。根據(jù)great形容詞，偉大的，好的，修飾名詞；故填beauty49.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Itwas________(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoiseoutside.【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：由于外面的噪音，入睡是不可能的。根據(jù)空后“becauseofthenoiseoutside.”可知，空處應(yīng)用impossible，不可能的，作表語。故填impossible。50.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Istherea________(fly)toNewYorktoday?【答案】flight【解析】【詳解】句意：今天有去紐約的班機(jī)嗎？分析句子成分可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞；結(jié)合語境和提示詞可知，本句詢問有無去紐約的航班，所以用動(dòng)詞fly的名詞形式“flight航班”。故填flight。五.完成句子51.（2018·江蘇·永豐中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）這份水果沙拉看著和嘗起來一樣美味。Thefruitsaladlooks_____________________ittastes.【答案】asdeliciousas【解析】【詳解】lookdelicious看起來美味；同級(jí)比較句型結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as…”，與...一樣。所以答案為：asdeliciousas。52.（2018·全國·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）我們正在想方設(shè)法提高閱讀速度。Wearetryingtoincreaseour________________.【答案】readingspeed【解析】【詳解】readingspeed為固定短語“閱讀速度”，其中reading為動(dòng)名詞作定語。53.（2020·全國·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Therearesomedifferentshoes,________________(例如)sportsshoesandbootshere.【答案】suchas【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有一些不同的鞋子，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和靴子。例如，比如：suchas/forexample；suchas用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間；forexample一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。分析句子可知，列舉的同類事物是運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和靴子，這是兩個(gè)例子，且空后無逗號(hào)，所以此處使用suchas。故填such；as。54.（2022·全國·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）別擔(dān)心，幾天后你就會(huì)感覺好多了。Don’tworry.Youwillfeelmuchbetterin________________________days.【答案】acoupleof【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“幾”，而所給空格有三個(gè)，短語“acoupleof”意為“幾個(gè)”。故填a；couple；of。55.（2021·全國·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾，但是她夢(mèng)想著有一天去那里。Sarah_____________________Nashville_______,but_______isherdream______________thereoneday.【答案】hasn’tbeentoyetittogo【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“去過某地”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbeento”，句子是否定句，變成“hasn’t”；表示“還沒，尚未”句末用副詞“yet”。but后用“it”做形式主語，dream后接動(dòng)詞不定式“togo”作真正的主語。故填hasn’t；been；to；yet；it；to；go。六.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，用正確的信息完成表格，每空一詞。Youmusthavebeentomanyplaces.Thenwhatplacedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?ZhongRui,14,fromJilinHainanisthefarthestplaceI’vebeento.Itisahotbutbeautifulplacenearthesea.WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty(咸的).Ilovedthecoconuts(椰子)there.Theywerereallyfresh.ZhangZhaojie,14,fromShanghaiIwenttotheUKlastyearonacamptrip.IfellinlovewiththeplaceassoonasIlandedthere.Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute.ZhouKefan,14,fromGuangxiTheskyinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)wasveryblue.Windblewthegrassanditlookedjustlikeagreenocean.Atnight,wehadabonfire(篝火)partytogether.Peoplesanganddancedtheretogether.Ireallylovedtheplace.WangKaiwei,15,fromZhejiangAbouttwoyearsago,IwenttoTianshanMountainwithmyfather.Itwasreallycoldupthemountain.Buttherewasabigandbeautifullakeonthemountain.Standingbesidethelake,IfeltlikeIwasafairy(仙女).Itwasareallyamazingplace.ThemostbeautifulplacetheyhavebeentoNames56.________PlacesReasonsZhongRui14HainanHeliked57.________onthebeachand58.________thewaves.Healso59._______thefreshcoconuts.ZhangZhaojie14TheUKHelikedthesweet60.________and61.________peopleandcutesheepthere.ZhouKefan14InnerMongoliaHeenjoyedtheblue62.________andthegreengrass.Theysangand63.________aroundthebonfire.WangKaiwei15TianshanMountainThe63.________wascoldbutshefeltlikeafairywhenshe64._______besidethelake.56.【答案】Ages【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)表格可知本列是年齡。故填A(yù)ges。57.【答案】standing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty”可知鐘瑞喜歡站在沙灘上，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞用standing。故填standing。58.【答案】feeling【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty”可知鐘瑞喜歡浪花觸碰腳的感覺，and前后的動(dòng)詞形式保持一致，用feeling。故填feeling。59.【答案】enjoyed/liked/loved【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovedthecoconuts”可知他喜歡椰子，根據(jù)liked可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填enjoyed/liked/loved。60.【答案】air【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute”可知那里的空氣很香甜。故填air。61.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute”可知那里的人很友好。故填friendly。62.【答案】sky【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“TheskyinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)wasveryblue.”可知內(nèi)蒙古的天空很藍(lán)。故填sky。63.【答案】danced【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplesanganddancedtheretogether”可知在篝火晚會(huì)時(shí)人們唱歌和跳舞。故填danced。64.【答案】weather【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasreallycoldupthemountain.”可知天山的天氣很冷。故填weather。65.【答案】stood【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Standingbesidethelake,IfeltlikeIwasafairy”可知當(dāng)站在湖邊時(shí)，她感覺自己是一個(gè)仙女，此處是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填stood。七.短文填空（10分）（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江第一外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。DearSimon,I’mwritingthisfromLondon.WearrivedinLondononTuesday,after65.s__________inMadridandParis.LondonisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesinEurope,butit’salsooneofthemostexpensive66.p__________tostay.It’sbiggerthanParisandolderthanSydney.YouknowIlovehistory,andtherearelotsofgreatmuseumshere—in67.f__________,IthinktheBritishMuseumisprobablythebestmuseumintheworld.ThepeopleinMadridwerequitefriendly.Theywere68.f_________thanLondonpeople,butitwasmoredifficultto69.c__________withthembecauseIdidn’tknowtheirlanguage.Pariswas70.f_________,ofcourse,andIatethemostdeliciousfoodofmylifeinsomeoftheParisrestaurants.MyauntsaysthatBritishfoodisbetterthanFrenchfood,71.b__________she’swrongaboutthat!Tonightmyauntandunclewilltakemetoashow.It’samusical(音樂劇)72.c_________ThePhantomoftheOpera.Theysaythatitisthemost73.w__________showinLondon.OfcourseIthinkitwouldbemoreexcitingtoseeapopconcert(流行音樂會(huì)).However,thatwouldbetheworst74.t__________intheworldformyuncleandaunt.WewillflyhometoSydneyinfivedays.Seeyouthen!Yours,Sheila65.【答案】staying【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)隈R德里和巴黎停留之后，于星期二到達(dá)倫敦。根據(jù)“inMadridandParis”及首字母，可知，此處表示“停留”，英文表達(dá)為stayin，after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填staying。66.【答案】places【解析】【詳解】句意：倫敦是歐洲最有趣的城市之一，但它也是住宿成本最高的地方之一。固定搭配：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“it’salsooneofthemostexpensive…tostay”，可知，倫敦是住宿成本最高的地方之一，place“地方”，故填places。67.【答案】fact【解析】【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為大英博物館可能是世界上最好的博物館。根據(jù)“IthinktheBritishMuseumisprobablythebestmuseumintheworld”及首字母，可知，作者在陳述她所認(rèn)為的事實(shí)，infact“事實(shí)上”，故填fact。68.【答案】friendlier【解析】【詳解】句意：他們比倫敦人更友好。were后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“ThepeopleinMadridwerequitefriendly”可知，馬德里的人比倫敦的人更友好，故填friendlier。69.【答案】municate【解析】【詳解】句意：但與他們交流更困難，因?yàn)槲也欢麄兊恼Z言。根據(jù)“becauseIdidn’tknowtheirlanguage”可知，因?yàn)椴欢麄兊恼Z言，所以很難跟他們交流，municatewithsb“與某人交流”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填municate。70.【答案】fantastic【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，巴黎太棒了，我在巴黎的一些餐館里吃到了