專題088BU5U8（教師版）2022中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合講義習(xí)題沖刺（牛津譯林版）

學(xué)生：教師：年級:初三科目:英語日期：中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：8BU5U8溫故知新【中考80句】(八)57.令我驚訝地是，所有的人都堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這位作家和謀殺有關(guān)。_______________,allthepeopleinsistthat_____________________________themurder.58.張藝謀是一位如此天生的導(dǎo)演，以致他在電影界起著重要作用。ZhangYimouis___________________thathe_________________thefilmindustry.59.成龍已經(jīng)花了很多年的時(shí)間參加許多的慈善活動。JackieChan_____________________________manycharityactivities.60.風(fēng)雨雷電會阻止飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。Thunderandlightningstormwill_______________________________________________.61.女孩子從不會嫌棄衣服多，因?yàn)樗齻兿Ｍ说年P(guān)注。Girlscan_________________________________________________.62.在古鎮(zhèn)中心有上百棵老樹。Thereare___________________________________________theancienttown.63.這位女演員為了獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)每天都花五個(gè)半小時(shí)練舞嗎？Doesit___________________________________________towintheprize?64.眾所周知現(xiàn)在的老人數(shù)量正變得越來越多。Itisknownthat_________________________________.答案.57.Tomysurprise;thewriterhassomethingtodowith58.suchaborndirector;playsanimportantrolein59.hasspentmanyyearstakingpartin60.stop/preventtheplane(s)(from)takingoffontime/willkeeptheplane(s)fromtakingoffontime61.neverhavetoomanyclothes,fortheyhopetoattractothers’attention62.hundredsoftreesinthemiddle/centreof63.takefivehoursandahalftopractisedancingeveryday64.thenumberoftheold(people)isgettinglargerandlarger考點(diǎn)解析考綱要求內(nèi)容要求8BU5U8詞匯掌握（C）被動語態(tài)應(yīng)用（D）知道（A）：識別和記憶學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，是對知識的初步認(rèn)識。理解（B）：初步把握學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的由來、意義和主要特征，是對知識的一般認(rèn)識。掌握（C）：以某一學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容為重點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，解決簡單的物理問題，是對知識較深入的認(rèn)識。應(yīng)用（D）：以某一學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容為重點(diǎn)，綜合其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，解決新情景下的簡單物理問題，是對知識較系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識。教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）復(fù)習(xí)并掌握8BU5U8詞匯（讀音、拼寫、詞義、詞性）（2）復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的用法2.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)（1）靈活運(yùn)用8BU5U8的單詞（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)。3.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)（1）靈活運(yùn)用8BU5U8的單詞（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)。課程設(shè)計(jì)表多元導(dǎo)入趣味導(dǎo)入中考作文萬能句式（八）Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成E.g.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Nothingisimpossible.古諺云，有志者，事竟成。沒有什么是不可能的。新知精講Part18BU5重點(diǎn)單詞用法1.cutcutinon

sb.

打斷某人

cut...into...

將...切成...

cutout

剪出

cutdown

砍伐2.polite反義詞impolite副詞politely對老人有禮貌

be___________

totheold對老人大叫是不禮貌的。Itis___________toshoutattheold.

你應(yīng)該有禮貌地給那個(gè)游客指路。Youshouldshowthetouristtheway___________.3.turn

noun.

①輪流

排隊(duì)等候輪到你

queueforyourturn

今天輪到我值日。It’smyturntobeonduty.

今天輪到誰擦黑板？

Whoseturnisittocleantheblackboard?

輪流做某事

taketurnstodosth②V.使變?yōu)?/p>

把……變成

turn……into

③Linkingv

變、轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)彎；

變紅

turnred

在第一個(gè)拐彎處向左拐

turnleftatthefirstturning

inturn

turnon

/off/up/downturnintov.

turnoutturnleft/right

turnround4.proper副詞properly

問候人的正確的方式

theproperwaytogreetpeople

正確地回答這個(gè)問題

answerthequestionproperly5.close

①v.關(guān)

關(guān)窗戶

closethewindow

②adj.

親密的

親密的朋友closefriends

③adj&adv.

靠近的

坐著靠近窗sitclosetothewindow

closed

adj.閉著眼睛

withtheeyesclosedclosely

adv.

密切地

workcloselywithUNICE

與聯(lián)合國兒童基金會密切合作6.avoidvt.避免

后面直接跟賓語。avoid

sth.avoid后常跟v.?ing形式，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“避免做某事”。e.g.Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.

你應(yīng)避免吃這些不健康的食品。

避免像年齡、體重或金錢之類的話題

avoidsubjectslikeage,weightandmoney.

避免遇到他

avoid

___________him7.tillconj.

到…時(shí)；直到…為止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）…till/until…

到…時(shí)；直到…為止…not…till/until…

直到…才…8.too

也

用于肯定句句末

also

也

用于句中

either

也

用于否定句句末aswell

也

用于句末aswellas以及,又

連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與前一項(xiàng)一致；so+主語+助動詞。的確如此！so+助動詞+主語！某人也是！

Neither+助動詞+主語！某人也不！9.discuss名詞

discussion

與某人討論某事

discusssth.withsb.

加入討論的行列

jointhediscussion10.express—名詞

expression

清楚地表達(dá)他自己

express

himselfclearly11.explain

v.解釋

explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事12.warnv.

警告、告誡

warnsb.(not)todosth./warnsb.ofsth.警告我們不要做事

warnusnottodosth.

警告他保持安靜

warnhimtokeepquiet

警告他那個(gè)標(biāo)志

warnhimofthatsign13.riskv.

冒險(xiǎn)

n.

危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn);

冒險(xiǎn)做某事

riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)一次失去一切

risklosingeverythingallatonetime有被殺的危險(xiǎn)。Thereisariskofbeingkilled.14.你是什么意思？Whatdoyoumean?mean過去式

meant過去分詞meant

mean名詞meaning

形容詞meaningful

形容詞meaningless15.活到老學(xué)到老。

Youarenevertoooldtolearn.16.到處扔垃圾

droplittereverywhere

讓水龍頭流淌

leavethetaprunning摘花

pickflowers遵守交通規(guī)則

obeytrafficrules

排隊(duì)等候輪到你

queueforyourturn17.問候人的正確的方式

theproperwaytogreetpeople

做某事的方法thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.解這道題的方法（兩種）

thewaytosolvetheproblem=

thewayofsolvingtheproblem18.與某人握手shakeone’shand=shakehandswithsb.

shake—shook—shakenshaking

第一次遇到你meetyouforthefirsttime19.在公共場所表現(xiàn)有禮貌

behavepolitelyinpublic20.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.

插隊(duì)pushin21.撞上某人

bumpintosomeone22.擋住某人的道

insomeone’sway在許多方面

inmanyways

在某種程度上

insomeways用這種方法

inthisway

順便問一下

bytheway23.從你身邊擠過去

pushpast

you24.偶然、意外地byaccident25.忙于做家庭作業(yè)bebusydoinghomework=bebusywithhomework26.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。/禍不單行

Itneverrainsbutitpours.人多活輕/眾人拾柴火焰高

Manyhandsmakelightwork.

人人皆有得意時(shí)

Everydoghasitsday.孤注一擲

Putallyoureggsinonebasket.鄰家芳草綠/風(fēng)景在別處

Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.行動勝過語言

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.一份耕耘一份收獲

Nopain,nogain.患難見真情

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.熟能生巧

Practicemakesperfect.蠟燭燒兩頭/過度勞累

Burnthecandleatbothends.27.持續(xù)不斷地練習(xí)講英語

keeppractisingspeakingEnglish28.越過別人的盤子夾東西

reachoversomeone’splateforsomething

29.

在餐桌旁

atthetable

就餐，用餐，吃飯attable30.首要的是

aboveallPart28BU6重要單詞用法1.train

n

火車

可數(shù)名詞

V

訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)

trainsbtodosth

trainsbinsth

在某方面訓(xùn)練某人

trainsbforsth為……而訓(xùn)練某人1)We

manynursesforthehospitaltheseyears.(train)2)Alltheteammembers

wereseen____________(train)hardwhenIpassedtheroom.3)Volunteersmustreceive

beforetheytakethetasks.(train)4)Wewillgotothelanguage

centerby

tomorrow.(train)5)Pleasetrainthestudents

___________(be)

goodcitizens2.blind

adj.

瞎的

blindness

n.

theblind

盲人們（復(fù)數(shù)）

beblindinthelefteye

左眼瞎1)Hecan'tseeanythingbecauseof____________(blind).2)The_________(blind)womanishisgrandmother.Sheis88yearsold.3)___________peopleoftenworryabouttheir___________.(blind)4)

affectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld.3.able

disabled

disability

n

缺陷，障礙

復(fù)數(shù)disabilities1)childrenandadultswith

intellectual

(disable).2)Weshouldn'tlaughatthepeoplewithbody______________(disable).3)Weshouldgive_________(disable)peoplechancestoshowtheirskillstotheworld4)Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmy

(able).5)Differentchildrenmayhavedifferentlearning____________(disability).4.

elderly

adj.

年老的

anelderlyperson一位老人theelderly=theold=theoldpeople=theaged老人們1)Insomethings,youmustbelieveinyour________(old).Theymustthinkofthingsmorecarefullythanyou.2)Ithinkstudentsshouldgivetheirseatsonthebustothe____________(elder).5.similar

adj

同樣的，類似的

(almostthesame)

besimilarto

與…

相似

besimilarin

在某方面相似1)Thetwinslookso__________(similar)thattheirteachersoftenmixthembymistake.2)Thetwobrothersoftengetonwellwitheachotherbecauseone’sideaisalways

_____theother’s.A.thesameas

B.similarto

C.asgoodas

D.differentfrom3)Mars

isaplanetthathasanenvironment__________(similar)tothatofthe

Earth.4)Herdressissimilar

colourtomine.

A.with

B.in

C.to

D.at6.confidentadj.

自信的

moreconfident比較級;mostconfident最高級；名詞confidencebeconfident

of

haveconfidence

in1)

I’m___________(confidence)thatwewillwinthegame.2)Hehas___________(confident)

inwinningthematch.3)Heisenergeticandis___________(confidence)

ofhisownability.7.achieve(etrue;realize)

vt.

達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)

achieved

adj.

achievement

n.achieveone’sdreams

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想=makeone’sdreamsetrueHespentasmuchtimeashecould_______________(achieve)hisgoal.Audrey’s

_______________(achieve)

wentbeyondthefilmindustry.

8.

organize

v.

organized

adj.

organization

n..1）ProjectHopeisan_______(organize)

thatraisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorstudents.2）Youshouldbe

(organize)andfairifyouwanttobagood

leader.3）

(organize)

yourdaysaroundhealthyeatingandexercise.4）Isthelongwalkinthecountry________(organize)byOxfamHongKong?9.blood

n.

bleedbledbled

vi.

流血，出血

(過去式)____________(過去分詞)_____________bleedtodeath

失血過多而死1)Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeand

(bleed)todeathasaresult.2)Themanhadsome

___________(bleed)onhisshirt.3)Look!

Hisnose___________(bleed)10.introduce

v.

introducesb./sth.tosb.

introduceoneselftosb.introduce…into…introduction

n.1）Pandas

(introduce)intoothercountriesfromChina.2）It’syourjob________thepopstars.A.introduce

B.introducing

C.introduces

D.tointroduce3）First,pleasereadthe__________(introduce)ofthebook.Thentellmeyouropinion.4）Thisisan

__________(introduce)

totheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.11.survivev.

survivorn.1）Idon'tknowthe____________(survive)names.2）The______________(survive)inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.3）①vi.

It’sdifficultforgiantpandasto

____________(survive)

inthewild.②vt.

Timmy

________(survive)

theearthquakein1999.12.Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.

我需要更多的一些食物在工作時(shí)吃

(1)needsthtodosth

需要某物來做某事

Ineedsometools

（finish）thework.

(2)somemorefood

更多一些食物數(shù)量意義詞+more+名詞:

表更多……

e.g.twomoreapples=anothertwoapples

再兩個(gè)蘋果

13.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.

providesthforsb

=providesb.withsth.

為某人提供某物e.g.Hewasverypoorbecausehe’d

to

(provide)foodforsevenchildren.14.

Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup

意為“放棄”，其后可接動詞ing形

式。Nick’sfatherhadtogiveup

___________

(smoke)

becauseofhisillness.giveup后還可跟名詞(短語)。Ed’smothergaveupherjob

___________(look)afterhim.注意：代詞作giveup的賓語時(shí)要放在give和up之間。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter____________(放棄它).15.

Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.

他生下來就有智力問題。短語bebornwith

意思是“生來具有……”。Hewas___________(bear)withaweakheart.

他生來心臟虛弱。16.

LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.

當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，其前面的定冠詞通?？梢允÷浴howon

___________(one)prize?

17.

Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.

來自不同背景的運(yùn)動員和志愿者感覺自己像一個(gè)大家庭的成員。

feellike

感覺像

feellikedoingsth.

想做某事It’sveryhottoday.Ifeellike

___________(eat)

icecream.【典型例題】1.[2019·無錫二模]Alltheflowershaveeout.Thesweetsmell__________thewholeroomandmakesmefortable.

A.rushes B.fills C.covers D.spreads2.[2019·鐵嶺]MycousinvolunteersintheChildren’sHome.Hisjobisto__________foodandclothes.

A.sellout B.workout C.handout D.findout3.[2019·南京]TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit__________18yearsago.

A.setup B.issetup C.wassetup D.willbesetup4.[2019·亭湖模擬]—I'msorryto_____onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutoutC.cutin D.cutoff5.Theteachersalwayswarnthestudents_________cheatingintheexam.

A.from B.againstC.of D.about6.[2019·無錫]—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I'mafraidit'sstill__________totalkaboutthat.We'llsee.

A.lateenough B.earlyenoughC.toolate D.tooearly7.Ihavespent________onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit________thisafternoon.

A.sometime;sometime B.sometimes;sometimeC.sometime;sometime D.sometimes;sometime8.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork____________.

A.todotoe B.doingingC.todoing D.doingtoe9.[2019·臨沂改編]Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_____themoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveaway B.gaveupC.gaveout D.gaveback10.Agoodlistenerisexpected_____ideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow.

A.toadvise B.toofferC.advising D.offering答案：BCCCBDCAAB【變式練習(xí)】詞匯A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Ipreferbooksbecausebookshavemany__________(優(yōu)勢)overTV.

2.It’simpolitetoshoutorlaugh__________(大聲地)inpublic.

3.Mr.Smith__________(親吻)hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.

4.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetoreducehis__________(疼痛).

5.Thelittlegirlhaslearnedto__________(表達(dá))herselfbyemail.

6.[2018·南充]AlthoughPeter’smomis__________(殘疾的),hestilltakesprideinher.

7.[2018·鹽城]Giveeverydaya__________(機(jī)會)tobeethemostbeautifulofyourlife.

8.Helen’snewbagisvery__________(相似的)toJack’s.

9.[2019·涼山]Couldyougetmean__________(介紹)toyourfriend?

10.Moreandmore__________(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areneededtohelppeopleinneed.

B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.[2019·淮安]Theteachersweletheirstudents__________(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.

12.Thousandsof__________(Roman)gottogethertocelebratethefestival.

13.Weshouldshowgood__________(behave)attabletoourguest.

14.[2019·南京二模]—Youshouldavoid__________(push)pastothersinpublic.

—Isee.Iknowitisgoodmannerstobepatient.15.Let’shavea__________(discuss)abouttomorrow’scelebration.

16.[2017·鹽城]Thepoor__________(home)boyoftendidhishomeworkinthestreetbythelightofarestaurant.

17.[2019·泰興二模]Chinaisnowworking__________(close)withmanyforeigncountriestobuildtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

18.LiuGuoliangisoneofthemostfamous__________(coach)inChina.

19.Weshouldgivea__________(help)handtothoseinneed.

20.[2019·南京二模]Wemembersoftheclubtogetherorganizedsome__________(mean)activitieslastterm.

答案：1.advantages2.loudly3.kisses4.pain5.express6.disabled7.chance8.similar9.introduction10.charities11.politely12.Romans13.behavior14.pushing15.discussion16.homeless17.closely18.coaches19.helping20.meaningfulPart38BU7重要單詞用法1.spreadn.擴(kuò)散；發(fā)布；展開

preventthe_____(spread)ofsomeseriousdiseasesamongyoungpeoplev.(spreadspread)preventsomeseriousdiseasesfrom_____(spread)amongyoungpeople

2.proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的

priden.

驕傲；可引以為豪的人或物I’m_______(proud)tohelppeopleseeagain.Thetopstudentis_______(proud)ofhisschoolwork.He’sthe_______(proud)ofthewholeworld.

他是全世界的驕傲。3.treatvt.治療；處理(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)

treatment

n.Heneedsamedical________(treat).Hegotveryill,buthe_________(treat)verywell.cure

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病treatv.

對待

treattheboyashisownsontreatn.

招待

giveusatreatofsomecandy

trickortreat4.mattern.事情，問題

What’sthematter?=What’swrong?

matterv.

要緊，有重大影響Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Indian.

印度

Indiaisagreatcountrytovisit.

Indianadj.

印度(人)的

Indianfilms

Indiann.

印度人

anIndian6.have…left有……留下，剩下Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.

7.80percentofthesecases80percentof…

80%的…a.

我們學(xué)校里百分之90%的教師是女教師。90percentoftheteachersinourschoolare

_________teachers.b.

地球的百分之六十被水覆蓋。

60percentoftheearth

__________withwater.8.Manyofourpatientscan’tafford/don’thavemoneytogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.

afford“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”affordsth/affordtodosth.

9.operatevi.

做手術(shù)

(operation

n.

手術(shù)perform\doanoperationonsb)operateon

給某人或某身體部位動手術(shù)Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonheratonce.Thedoctoris_________(operate)ontheeyesofthepatientnow.=Thedoctorisdoingan_________(operate)ontheeyesofthepatiently.10.

beusedas

被用作

Theplaneisusedasatrainingcentre.

11.carryonwithsth.=carryondoingsth.Let’scarryonwithourmeeting./Let’scarryonhavingourmeeting.Part48BU8重要單詞用法1.

allow

動詞；允許

allowsbtodosth

改被動：sbbeallowedtodo

allowdoingsth.

It’sthelibrary!Soyoumustknowshouting____________(notallow)here.

Myparentsallowme___________(play)putergameseverySunday.2.harm

1)vt

傷害，損害Aswellaspeople,animals___________(harm)bypollution.2)n

傷害，損害常見短語：doharmto

對......造成傷害相當(dāng)于beharmfulto

WatchingTVtoomuchdoes_______toyoureyes.=WatchingTVtoomuchis________toyoureyes.harmfuladj

有害的

反義詞：harmless

無害的3.

wiseadj

明智的，充滿智慧的其副詞形式為wisely

名詞wisdom

Themorebooksyouread,____________(wise)youwillbe.

Manageyourmoney_________(wise),soyourmoneydoesn’tmanageyou.4.

some...some...,andothers

一些......

一些......

還有一些......

Somepeoplelikemilkchocolate,_____likeblackchocolate,________preferwhitechocolate.5.runout

用完，耗盡，為不及物動詞短語，無被動。

Food________________(runout)already,wehavetogotothesupermarket.【典型例題】1.[2020·原創(chuàng)]TheHUAWEIproductsshowclearlyhowtechnologyhasmadeagreatdifference_________ourdailylife.

A.at B.in C.to D.on2.Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown._________,theenvironmentisbeingworseandworse.

A.Asaresult B.Sothat C.Asaresultof D.Infact3.[2019·東營]—I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn’talways_________ourparents.

A.lookafter B.dependon C.takepridein D.getonwith4.[2018·鹽城]AyurvedaGrouphasfoundawayto_________thewasteanddoesn’tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect5.[2019·貴港]—Theoilontheearthwill_________oneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workout C.giveout D.runout6.Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto_______earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

A.setout B.putoutC.takeout D.giveout7.Althoughyouhavelotsofdifficulties,youmust__________yourwork.

A.carryoutwith B.carryawayonC.carryonwith D.carryover8.[2019·咸寧]—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5Gwillallowus__________Englishmoviesfasterthanever.

A.download B.downloadsC.todownload D.downloading9.—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno__________tome.

A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision10.[2019·遼陽]Thelandis__________rainbecauseithasn'trainedforseveralmonths.

A.knownfor B.usefultoC.harmfulto D.thirstyfor答案：CABBDACCCD【變式練習(xí)】詞匯A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Thiskindofcancercanbeeasily__________(治愈)ifitisfoundearly.

2.Thebestgiftadoctorcangivetoa__________(病人)istomakehimorherhealthyandhappyagain.

3.[208·蘇州一模]Thefamousscientisthasmadeacontributionto_____(培養(yǎng))anewtypeofrice.

4.Theyare__________(大多數(shù))fromWesterncountries.

5.Therearethousandsof__________(病例)offlueveryyear.

6.[2018·宿遷]Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforus,andweshouldusethem__________(明智地).

7.[2019·南充]Thechildrenwere__________(懲罰)fortellinglies.

8.[2019·鹽城]Followthesesmall__________(步驟),andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.

9.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe__________(有害的)topeople’steeth.

10.[2019·常熟模擬]Plantingatreeisn’tassimpleasjust__________(挖)ahole.

B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Thedoctorsarepreparingforanimportant__________(operate).

12.Canyoutellmesomethingabout__________(blind)?

13.—HowisMissKing?—Sheisstillunder__________(treat)inhospital.

14.Weshouldslowdownthe__________(develop)ofthepany.

15.Thepoormountainvillageisingreatneedof__________(educate).

16.Thebookexplainsgrammar__________(simple)andclearly.

17.The__________(live)aremoreimportantthanthedead.

18.Educationisoneofthemost__________(power)waystoenrichone’smind.

19.[2019·揚(yáng)州二模]Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecooking____(care).

20.XiaoWei’sparentswereworriedabouthimbecausehewas__________(serious)ill.

答案：1.cured2.patient3.developing4.mostly5.cases6.wisely7.punished8.steps9.harmful10.digging11.operation12.blindness13.treatment14.development15.education16.simply17.living18.powerful19.carelessly20.seriously課堂檢測Section1根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhenIarrived,Ifoundherin_________(談話)withMr.Li.2.Somepeopleinourcountryoftenqueue__________whilewaitinginpublicplaces,anditisabadmanner.(patient)3.WangHuaandIareboth55kg.Wehavethesame__________(weigh).4.Youneedmoresocial__________(實(shí)踐)beforeyougetajob.5.Thesportsshoesareoneofthe________(運(yùn)動員).6.Ihadalong__________withmyfriendsaboutthematter.(討論)7.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandhaveexciting_________(經(jīng)歷)inthefuture.8.Wheonyehve_________(ce)ntanyporhdrenocho.9.Itwasquitean_________(大事)whenawomanfirstbecameapresident.10.Therearealotoffruitinthefridge,_________(include)threebananasandawatermelon.11.Weshouldhelpthe_________(able)people.Theyare_________(able)toworkthoughsomeofthemhavedifferent__________(able).Lifeishardforthem.12.Tomhasspentalotofmoneyonbooks,_________(主要地)onsportsbooks.13.The_________(interview)havepreparedalotofquestions.14.Heisahighly___________man.HethinksChildrenmustget_____________.(教育)15.Earlythismorning,Nancywasbusy__________(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.16.It’snotagoodideatoeducatechildrenby____________(懲罰)them.17.Studentsshouldlearntospendtheirpocketmoney____________(明智地).18.Chinawillbeoneof_______________(富有的)countriesintheworldinthefuture.19.Mr.Wutoldusmany_____________(差異)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.20.Ilikewalkingintheopenair,_________(尤其)afterarain.Theairisfresh.答案：1.conversation;2.impatiently;3.weight;4.practice;5.athletes’;6.discussion;7.experiences;8.successfully;9.event;10.including;11.disabledunabledisabilities;12.mainly;13.interviewers;14.educatededucation;15.digging;16.punishing;17.wisely;18.wealthiest;19.differences;20.especiallySection2單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Sailingonasnowydaymeansinthesea.A.torisklosinglifeB.riskinglosinglifeC.torisktoloselifeD.riskingtoloselife2.WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup3.Hewill,nodoubt,beremendedasthisyear’sExcellentOfficerbecauseheisclever,easygoingand_________hardworking.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall4.Whycan'tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.Maybenot.But________.A.outofsight,outofmindB.thereisnosmokewithoutfireC.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords5.Theywerebusywitheachotherthetime.A.so;talking;toforgetB.too;talking;torememberC.too;totalk;toforgetD.so;totalk;toremember6.Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes7.Nobodyseems________thanyou________readyfortheexam.A.busy;togetB.busier;gettingC.busier;togetD.busy,getting8.Nicksat____tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf______A.closed,openedB.close,openC.closely,openingD.close,opened9.Tothem,themostimportantthingis________makemuchmoney________gettogether.A.notto;butB.not;butC.not;buttoD.notto;butto10.Everyoneisborn_____theability_____learn.A.into;toB.with;toC.on;inD.with;by11.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike____.A.eatinganythingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.toeatsomething12.Thesetwopicturesareexactlythesame.Idon'tthinkso.Ifyoulook____you'llfindthecolorsofthemountainsaredifferent.A.nearlyB.mainlyC.closelyD.hardly13.Thedressismadeofsilk.It_________smooth.A.feelsespecially B.isfeltspeciallyC.feelsspecial D.isfeltspecial14.Chinesestudentsmust_____handsfirstandthen_____tospeakinclass.A.raise;riseB.raise;raiseC.rise;riseD.rise;raise15._________ofthepeopleinthenorthliveonwheat.Theylive___________onwheat.A.Mostly;mostB.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;almostD.Most;almost答案：15BBDBB610ABBDB1115ACAAB要點(diǎn)回顧Part1被動語態(tài)用法一：?被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句：The?classrooms?arecleaned?by?Jack?every?week.?English?isspoken?by?many?people.The?Great?Wall?wasbuilt?long?ago.4?million?iPhone?6S?models?weresold?in?2015.?歸納：

從上述例子中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)由“助動詞__________?+?__________”構(gòu)成。人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)的變化通過__________的變化變現(xiàn)出來。二.各種時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法1.觀察下面幾個(gè)句子，并歸納出一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：Song?Joongki?isconsideredas?a?handsome?man.?I?amgiven?ten?pounds?by?my?father?every?week.Shoes?aremade?by?them?in?that?factory.?歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be?(__________/__________/__________)?+?__________?(及物動詞的過去分詞)2:?一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)觀察下面幾個(gè)句子，并歸納出一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.?Somenewtoyswerestolenlastnight.?歸納一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be?(__________/__________)?+?__________?(及物動詞的過去分詞)3:一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)觀察下面幾個(gè)句子，并歸納出一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：In2020,?the32thOlympicGamewillbeheldinJapan.?NormalheadphoneswillbeincludedintheboxwitheachiPhone7.歸納一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：__________?+?__________?(及物動詞的過去分詞)4：其他時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)例句被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歸納現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Manmade

satellites

havebeensentup

intospacebymanycountries.Theprice

hasbeenbroughtdown._______/______been

+______現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Theroom

is

beingcleaned

byus.Someanimals

arenotbeingprotected

wellenough._____/_____/_____

+being+done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Theroom

was

beingcleaned

byhimat9yesterdaymorning.Trees

werebeingplated

herethistimelastyear._______/______

+being_____三、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)觀察下面幾個(gè)句子，并歸納出情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：Teenagersshouldbeallowedbyparentstodrivethecar.?Theexamcanbepassed?if?you?study?hard.?Trees?mustbewatered?by?them?every?day.?Fish?maybecaught?in?the?lake?by?Tom.?歸納情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞（________/________/________?……）+?__________?+?(及物動詞的過去分詞)四、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變觀察下面兩個(gè)句子，思考一下，從主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)的方法和步驟是什么？

歸納：

主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)的步驟：一變；二套；三注意1)

一變：把主動語態(tài)中的________改為被動語態(tài)的________，把主動語態(tài)的________改為被動語態(tài)的________。注意：主格和賓格變化的需要。將（主/賓）格轉(zhuǎn)換成（主/賓）格時(shí)，由by引導(dǎo)，by短語（可以/不可