Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（單元測試基礎(chǔ)卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年六年級英語下冊單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（單元測試·基礎(chǔ)版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Somebread________onthetableandsomeapples________inthebox.A．is,is B．a(chǎn)re,are C．is,are D．a(chǎn)re,is【答案】C【詳解】句意：一些面包在桌子上，一些蘋果在盒子里。考查be動詞以及主謂一致。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；apples是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故選C。2．Weseesomerestaurants,afewshopsandalotofpeople________I’monthebus.A．how B．where C．because D．when【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在公共汽車上時，我們看到一些餐館，一些商店和很多人?？疾檫B詞辨析。how怎樣；where在哪；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Weseesomerestaurants,afewshopsandalotofpeople...I’monthebus.”可知，此處是“當(dāng)我在公共汽車上時”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。3．Jerrypromisednot________theclassrulesnexttime.A．tobreak B．break C．breaking D．broke【答案】A【詳解】句意：杰里承諾下次不再違反班規(guī)了。考查非謂語動詞。promise(not)todosth.“承諾（不）做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式作賓語。故選A。4．Kittyandherfriends________aholidaytripnow.A．plan B．planned C．a(chǎn)regoingtoplan D．a(chǎn)replanning【答案】D【詳解】句意：基蒂和她的朋友們正在計劃一次假日旅行?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。5．Helen________adayinShanghaiMuseumwithherparentslastweekend.A．spend B．spent C．spends D．hasspent【答案】B【詳解】句意：海倫上周末和她的父母在上海博物館度過了一天。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)句尾時間狀語“l(fā)astweekend”可知，此句表述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。6．Let’sgotoLonghuaTempletogether,________?A．willyou B．won’tyou C．shallwe D．shallI【答案】C【詳解】句意：讓我們一起去龍華寺，好嗎？本題考查反意疑問，一般是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，但要記住幾種特殊情況：以Let’s開頭的祈使句，后面的附加問句要用shallwe；而以Letus或Letme開頭的祈使句，其后的問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選C。7．Lucy________morefoodforthepicnic.A．needn’t B．doesn’tneed C．need D．doesn’tneedto【答案】B【詳解】句意：露西不需要更多的野餐食物了?？疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“morefood”可知，此處need是實意動詞，主語是三單，所以否定句用助動詞doesn’t，后用動詞原形，故選B。8．—DoyouknowBetty?—Yes,sheis________Americangirlandshehasaroundface.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認識Betty嗎？——是的，她是一個美國女孩，她有一張圓臉?？疾楣谠~用法。an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞，a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，表特指；/指不填。根據(jù)“sheis...Americangirl”可知，表泛指，需不定冠詞，American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需用an來修飾。故選A。9．Shallwebuysomefish________thefishstall?A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們在魚攤買些魚好嗎？考查介詞辨析。in在……里，后接比較大的空間范圍；at在，后接小地點；on在……上；to到，朝向。設(shè)空處后thefishstall為小地點，選項B符合語境。故選B。10．Mr.Lihastwosons._________ofthemaregoodpolicemen.A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every【答案】A【詳解】句意：李先生有兩個兒子。他們兩個都是好警察?？疾榇~用法。Both兩者都；All三者及以上都；Each每一個；Every每個。根據(jù)“are”可知，指兩個兒子都是警察，表示兩個人，需用Both。故選A。11．Onhisway________,hemetanaccident.A．tohome B．forhome C．backtohome D．home【答案】D【詳解】句意：在他回家的路上，他遇到了車禍?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。onone’swayto“在某人去……的路上”，home為地點副詞，前不用任何介詞，所以介詞to要省略，故選D。12．Myfatherlikeshisjobandheusuallymakessickpeople_________.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C【詳解】句意：我爸爸喜歡他的工作，他經(jīng)常讓病人更好?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“heusuallymakessickpeople”可知，此處是固定搭配nakesb+形容詞“使某人……”，且此處指的是比原來更好，因此應(yīng)用比較級。故選C。13．People________smokeontheunderground.A．needn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：人們不能在地下吸煙?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；maynot不得；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“People...smokeontheunderground.”可知，此處表達禁止吸煙。故選D。14．Couldyougiveme________,Mary?A．twobagofice B．twobagsoficesC．twobagofices D．twobagsofice【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你能給我兩袋冰嗎？考查不可數(shù)名詞。ice“冰”，是不可數(shù)名詞，bag“袋”，是可數(shù)名詞。表示“兩袋冰”應(yīng)用twobagsofice。故選D。15．Ienjoy________music,somymotherboughtmeanMP3formybirthday.A．listen B．tolistento C．listening D．listeningto【答案】D【詳解】句意：我喜歡聽音樂，因此我媽媽給我買了一個MP3作為生日禮物?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.是固定短語，表示“喜歡做某事”，listentomusic指“聽音樂”，故應(yīng)用動名詞listeningto。故選D。二、選詞填空pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。)A．a(chǎn)ll

B．centre

C．spends

D．including

E.takesOneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisthebirdpark.It’slocatedintheindustrialareaofSingapore,calledJurong(裕廊).Thebirdparkisabout12kilometresfromthe16ofthecityandit’seasytogettherebybusortaxi.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,17

penguins(企鵝),parrots,eaglesandostriches.Thebirdsarekeptinlargecages.There’salsoaverylargecagewhichyoucanwalkinsidetogetacloserlookatthebirds.It18

abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorrideonthebus.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisintheearlymorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthebirdsare19

singingbeautifully.【答案】16．B17．D18．E19．A【導(dǎo)語】介紹了新加坡最有趣的景點之一——鳥類公園。16．句意：鳥類公園距離市中心約12公里，乘公共汽車或出租車很容易到達。根據(jù)“about12kilometresfromthe...ofthecity”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是距離市中心12公里，thecentreof“……的中心”，故填B。17．句意：有來自世界各地的數(shù)百種美麗的鳥類，包括企鵝、鸚鵡、鷹和鴕鳥。根據(jù)“Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirds”和“penguins(企鵝),parrots,eaglesandostriches”可知，應(yīng)是包括企鵝、鸚鵡、鷹和鴕鳥，including符合語境，故填D。18．句意：看完所有的鳥大約需要兩個小時。根據(jù)“It....abouttwohourstosee....”可知，此處應(yīng)是指看鳥花費兩小時，it作主語，備選詞takes符合語法，故填E。19．句意：參觀公園的最佳時間是在清晨或下午晚些時候，鳥兒都在優(yōu)美地歌唱。根據(jù)“whenthebirdsare...singingbeautifully”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是所有的鳥兒在歌唱，all符合語境，故填A(yù)。三、單詞拼寫20．TomorrowisJack’sbirthday.（nine）【答案】ninth【詳解】句意：明天是杰克的九歲生日。nine是基數(shù)詞，此處是指生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，故填ninth。21．Doingsomeoutdooractivitiescanhelpusstay(health).【答案】healthy【詳解】句意：做一些戶外活動可以幫助我們保持健康。health“健康”，名詞。stay是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語。healthy“健康的”，是形容詞。故填healthy。22．YoucanseealotoftallandhugedepartmentstoresinShanghai.（build）【答案】buildings【詳解】你可以在上?？吹皆S多高樓和巨大的百貨公司。根據(jù)“andhugedepartmentstores”可知，空處需填入名詞形式。building“建筑物”，名詞；alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buildings。23．Takesomeexerciseifyou(want)toloseweight.【答案】want【詳解】句意：如果你想減肥，就鍛煉身體吧。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，動詞用原形，故填want。24．Shallwegothisweekend?（travel）【答案】travelling/traveling【詳解】句意：這周末我們要去旅行嗎？根據(jù)空前go“去”可知，空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，travel的動名詞有兩種形式travelling以及traveling。故填travelling/traveling。25．Let’sgo(cross)thebridgeandhelpthecryingboy.【答案】across【詳解】句意：讓我們過橋去幫助哭泣的男孩。cross“越過，橫過，渡過”，動詞。across“穿過，從一邊到另一邊，橫過”，介詞?？崭袂坝袆釉~go，所以本空用介詞形式和單詞go一起構(gòu)成固定短語，goacross意為“穿過，橫過”。故填across。四、完成句子26．tooksomephotos,for,ontheOpenDay,theEnglishClub,Kitty（連詞成句）.【答案】KittytooksomephotosfortheEnglishClubontheOpenDay【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及所給詞可知，本句是陳述句，Kitty是主語；tooksomephotos謂語；fortheEnglishClub目的狀語；ontheOpenDay時間狀語。故填KittytooksomephotosfortheEnglishClubontheOpenDay“Kitty在開放日為英語俱樂部拍了一些照片”。27．Tom’sfatherwillgotoBeijingtoattendameetingnextweekbyair.(保持句意基本不變)Tom’sfatherwillBeijingtoattendameetingnextweek.【答案】flyto【詳解】句意：湯姆的父親下周將乘飛機去北京參加一個會議。byair“乘坐飛機”，相當(dāng)于flytosp“飛往某地”，will后跟動詞原形。故填fly；to。28．Shewouldliketobeateacherbecauseshelikeschildren.（對劃線部分提問）sheliketobeateacher?【答案】Whywould【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,劃線部分的意思是"因為她喜歡孩子",疑問詞應(yīng)用why,首字母要大寫,句中含有情態(tài)動詞would。故填Why；would。29．Youmustnotwalkacrosstheroadwhenthelightsarered.（改為祈使句）acrosstheroadwhenthelightsarered.【答案】Don’twalk【詳解】句意：當(dāng)燈是紅色時，你千萬不能穿過馬路。根據(jù)要求改為否定祈使句，Don’t+動詞原形開頭。故填Don’t；walk。30．KittyhasalreadybeentotheShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower.（改為否定句）KittybeentotheShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower.【答案】hasn’tyet【詳解】句意：凱蒂還沒去過上海東方明珠電視塔。根據(jù)原句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，可知改寫句子時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故has應(yīng)變?yōu)椤癶asn’t”；原句中“already”表示“已經(jīng)”，變?yōu)榉穸ň浜髴?yīng)改成“yet”表示“還未”。故填hasn’t；yet。五、閱讀理解Kitty’smotherisreadinganotice.Readthenotice.RoseGardenSchool“BeHealthy”Day16MarchDearparentsOurschoolisgoingtohaveanactivitycalled“BeHealthy”Day.Detailsareasfollows:Date:22March(Monday)Time:lunchtimeWhattodo:1.Havevegetablesandfruitforlunchonthatday.2.Wewillprepare“Healthy”lunchboxesforthem.3.Each“Healthy”lunchboxis￥10.Itincludes(包括)somepork,somevegetables,somerice,acartonoforangejuiceandanapple.4.Moneyfortheschoollunchboxeswillbecollectedbyclassteacherson19March.5.Yourchildrenwillreceivelunchcoupons(券)afterpayingforthe“Healthy”lunchboxes.Theycangetthelunchboxesbygivingthecouponstothepersonsworkinginthecanteenduringthelunchtime.Thankyou!JohnDuncanHeadmaster31．Theschoolisgoingtohave“BeHealthy”Day________.A．on16March B．on19March C．noneofabove D．on22March32．Studentsshouldhave________forlunchon“BeHealthy”Day.A．snacks B．fastfood C．vegetablesandfruit D．dairyfood33．Kittyshould________the“Healthy”lunchbox.A．pay￥10for B．pay￥20for C．preparefoodfor D．collectmoneyfrom34．Theunderlined“We”inthesentence“Wewillprepare‘Healthy’lunchboxesforthem”refersto________.A．theparents B．thestudents C．thelunchboxes D．RoseGardenSchool35．Wecanfindthenotice(通知)________.A．a(chǎn)ttheschoolgate B．inthehospital C．inadepartmentstore D．a(chǎn)ttherailwaystation【答案】31．D32．C33．A34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則玫瑰花園學(xué)校“健康日”的通知。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:22March(Monday)”可知，學(xué)校將在3月22日舉辦“健康日”。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havevegetablesandfruitforlunchonthatday.”可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在“健康日”午餐吃蔬菜和水果。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each‘Healthy’lunchboxis￥10.”可知，午餐盒售價10元。故選A。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wewillprepare‘Healthy’lunchboxesforthem.”可知，“We”指代的是玫瑰花園學(xué)校。故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是玫瑰花園學(xué)?！敖】等铡钡耐ㄖ?。故可推知，學(xué)校門口會有這個通知。故選A。六、完形填空WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeigncountry.Itisa36wheremanyoverseas

(海外的)Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatowninAmerica.Andthe37oneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150,000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoa38placetogoshoppinginChinatown.It’sagoodplaceinthefollowingways.39inChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.Mostofthemaremadein40.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingstherearevery41.Chinatownhasmorethan20042.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodhere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatownis43.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinese44theirchildrentotheseschools.Theywanttheir45tolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.36．A．time B．person C．club D．place37．A．big B．biggest C．bigger D．small38．A．favorite B．good C．bad D．quiet39．A．Playing B．Working C．Studying D．Shopping40．A．America B．France C．China D．Japan41．A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low42．A．restaurants B．schools C．banks D．hospitals43．A．boring B．bad C．convenient D．sad44．A．send B．bring C．fetch D．carry45．A．workers B．children C．students D．friends【答案】36．D37．B38．B39．D40．C41．B42．A43．C44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了唐人街，唐人街是購物和體驗中國美食的好地方。36．句意：這是一個很多海外的中國人一起居住的地方。time時間；person人；club俱樂部；place地方。根據(jù)“wheremanyoverseas”，可知先行詞是地方。故選D。37．句意：最大的一個在紐約。big大；biggest最大；bigger更大；small小。根據(jù)“the...”，可知空處應(yīng)為最高級。故選B。38．句意：它也是唐人街一個購物的好地方。favorite最喜歡；good好的；bad壞的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It’sagoodplaceinthefollowingways”，可知它是購物的好地方。故選B。39．句意：在唐人街購物很有趣。Playing玩；Working工作；Studying學(xué)習(xí)；Shopping購物。根據(jù)“MottStreetisthebestplacetoshop”，可知在唐人街購物。故選D。40．句意：大多數(shù)東西是中國制造的。America美國；France法國；China中國；Japan日本。根據(jù)“inChinatownisfun”，可知唐人街的東西大多是中國制造。故選C。41．句意：莫特街是購物的最佳地方，因為那里的東西很便宜。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根據(jù)常識可知，中國制造的東西很便宜。故選B。42．句意：唐人街有超過200多的中國餐館。restaurants餐館；schools學(xué)校；banks銀行；hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodhere”，可知此處是說中國餐館。故選A。43．句意：住在唐人街是很方便的。boring無聊的；bad糟糕的；convenient方便的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.”，可知基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施很齊全，生活很方便。故選C。44．句意：很多海外的中國人送孩子去這些學(xué)校。send發(fā)送；bring帶來；fetch去?。籧arry搬、提、扛。根據(jù)“Theywanttheir...tolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.”，可知海外的中國人送孩子去必須學(xué)漢語的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。45．句意：他們想讓他們的孩子更多地了解中國和中國文化。workers工人；children孩子；students學(xué)生；friends朋友。根據(jù)“theirchildrentotheseschools.”，可知海外的中國人送孩子去必須學(xué)漢語的學(xué)校。故選B。七、短文填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Chinaisagreatc46withmanybeautifulcities.Forexample,Guangzhouisal47andmoderncityinthesoutheastofChina.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou,somanypeopleliketotraveltothecity.TheweatherinGuangzhouisalsonice.Springiswarmandautumniscool.Insummer,theSunshinesb48.Peopleliketoswimatthistimeofyear.Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits49snows.Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys50timewiththeirrelatives.WeletoGuangzhouandyouwillhaveawonderfultime.【答案】46．(c)ountry47．(l)arge48．(b)rightly49．(s)eldom50．(s)pending【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國廣州的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。46．句意：中國是一個偉大的國家，有許多美麗的城市。根據(jù)“Chinaisagreatc...withmanybeautifulcities.”可知，中國是一個偉大的國家，country“國家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(c)ountry。47．句意：例如，廣州是中國東南部的一個現(xiàn)代化的大城市。根據(jù)“Guangzhouisal...andmoderncity”可知，廣州是一個現(xiàn)代化的大城市，large“大的”，作定語修飾city。故填(l)arge。48．句意：夏天，陽光燦爛。根據(jù)“Insummer,theSunshinesb...”可知，夏天陽光燦爛，brightly“耀眼地”，在句中修飾動詞。故填(b)rightly。49．句意：在冬天，天氣有時很冷，但很少下雪。根據(jù)“Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits...snows.”和常識可知，冬天很少下雪，seldom“很少”符合語境，故填(s)eldom。50．句意：他們喜歡和親戚待在一起。根據(jù)“Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys...timewiththeirrelatives.”可知，周末和家人聚在一起，所以喜歡花時間和親戚待在一起。spend“花費”，enjoydoingssth“喜歡做某事”，故填(s)pending。八、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。IfyouaretravellinginHongKong,IthinkyoucaneatinaChineserestaurantorgotoMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)tohavefastfood.WhenyoueintoaChineserestaurant,youfirstsitdownatthetable.Thewaiterswillbringyouamenusoon.Theyusuallyask,“Whatwouldyouliketohave?”Yougiveyourorder.Thentheybegintocook.Itoftentakessometimetocookthedishes.Afteryouhaveallyourfood,youwillfindyourmealisalwaysdear.Buttoeatinafastfoodrestaurant,thingsarequitedifferent.Youjuststandinalineinfrontofacounter(柜臺).Onthecounteryouwillseepicturesofalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasrice,hamburger,potato,cabbage,meat,hotdog,cake.Youcanchooseanyofthemrightaway.Afteryougiveyourorder,peoplebehindthecountergetyourfoodforyouquickly,usuallyinlessthanthreeminutes.Theygiveyouyourfoodonaplate,orinapaperbagorabox.Youpayforitbeforeyoueat.Andyoucaneatjustthereortakeitaway.Nowpeopleliketogotofastfoodrestaurantbecausetoeatthereischeapandcansavetime.ThisiswhyfastfoodisbeingmoreandmorepopularinHongKong.51．CanyoueatinaChineserestaurantifyoutravelinHongkong?.52．WhatwillthewaiterbringyouwhenyouataChineserestaurant?.53．Whendowepayforourfoodinafastfoodrestaurant?.54．WhydopeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantinHongKong?.55．Whichdoyouliketoeat,inafastfoodrestaurantorinaChineserestaurant?Why?.【答案】51．Yes,Ican/Yes52．Amenu53．Beforeweeat54．Becauseitischeapandcansavetimetoeatthere55．AChineserestaurant.BecauseChinesedishesareverydelicious【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了香港的飲食——中國美食和快餐的特點。51．根據(jù)“IfyouaretravellinginHongKong,IthinkyoucaneatinaChineserestaurantorgotoMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)tohavefastfood.”可知在香港可以去一個中國餐館或麥當(dāng)勞、肯德基吃快餐，故填Yes,Ican/Yes。52．根據(jù)“WhenyoueintoaChineserestaurant,youfirstsitdownatthetable.Thewaiterswillbringyouamenusoon.”可知在一個中國餐館，服務(wù)員會很快拿給你一個菜單，故填A(yù)menu。53．根據(jù)“Youpayforitbeforeyoueat.”可知吃快餐之前付錢，故填Beforeweeat。54．根據(jù)“Nowpeopleliketogotofastfoodrestaurantbecausetoeatthereischeapandcansavetime.”可知現(xiàn)在人們喜歡吃快餐是因為快餐便宜并且在快餐店