Unit8（B卷能力強化練）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（牛津譯林版）

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________Unit8DetectiveB卷·能力提升練一、單項選擇1．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei________washonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes,shecreatedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道被譽為“感動中國人物”之一的張桂梅嗎？——是的，她為山區(qū)女孩創(chuàng)建了第一所免費高中，并幫助1800多名學(xué)生上了大學(xué)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。which哪一個；whose誰的；whom誰，作賓語；who誰，作主語。根據(jù)“DoyouknowZhangGuimei...washonoredasoneofthe‘PeopleWhoMovedChina’”可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞指人，且從句缺少主語，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who。故選D。2．—Asthetwomascots(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonshowtheOlympic________.—Yes,andtheyareverypopularamongpeople.A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system【答案】B【詳解】句意：——作為2022年北京冬奧會和冬殘奧會的兩個吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融展現(xiàn)了奧林匹克的精神?！堑?，它們很受歡迎。考查名詞辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Asthetwomascots(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonshowtheOlympic”可知，這兩個吉祥物展示了奧運會的精神，故選B。3．—Youwereinvitedtothecostumepartyfor7:00.Whydidn’tyoueontime?

—Oh,it’sdifferentinmycountry.Wethinkitis________to________ontime.A．strangely;turnup B．strange;showup C．strange;takeup D．strangely;turnout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你被邀請參加7點的化妝舞會。你為什么不準時來？——哦，在我的國家是不同的。我們認為準時出現(xiàn)很奇怪。考查形容詞的用法及動詞短語辨析。turnup調(diào)高；showup出現(xiàn)；takeup占據(jù)；turnout結(jié)果是；strangely“奇怪地”，是副詞，strange“奇怪的”，是形容詞，此處是形容詞作表語，排除AD；根據(jù)“it’sdifferentinmycountry.”可知，按時出現(xiàn)是奇怪的。排除C。故選B。4．People

speak________of

the

pocket

parks

in

our

city

because

they

can

do

exercise

neartheir

homes.A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．finally【答案】C【詳解】句意：人們高度評價我們城市的口袋公園，因為他們可以在他們的家附近做運動?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily嚴重地；highly高度地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Peoplespeak…ofthepocketparksinourcitybecausetheycandoexerciseneartheirhomes”可知，因為它的便利性，人們對這個公園進行了高度評價，故選C。5．Thefirstthing________youshoulddoistoquitsmoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that【答案】D【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是戒煙?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which關(guān)系代詞，指物；whom關(guān)系代詞，作賓語；what不引導(dǎo)賓語從句；that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物。先行詞Thefirstthing指物，且有first修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選D。6．Themathbook________hisbecausehisnameisonit.A．mustbe B．can’tbe C．maybe D．mightbe【答案】A【詳解】句意：這本數(shù)學(xué)書一定是他的，因為上面有他的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。mustbe一定是；can’tbe一定不是；maybe可能是；mightbe可能是。根據(jù)“becausehisnameisonit.”可知，這本數(shù)學(xué)書一定是他的。mustbe有把握的肯定推測，故選A。7．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbeefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway【答案】C【詳解】句意：——歌手王Cyndi是什么時候出名的？——她第一次進入娛樂圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中擔(dān)任主角。

考查動詞短語辨析。brokeout爆發(fā)；breakdown分解；breakinto闖入；breakaway放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)“Shefirst…intheentertainmentindustry”可知，此處指首次進入娛樂圈，breakinto符合語境，故選C。8．Thebooks_________whereI________themafewdaysbefore.A．lay;lay B．laid;hadlaid C．lied;hadlaid D．werestilllying;hadlaid【答案】D【詳解】句意：書還在我?guī)滋烨胺诺牡胤??？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞時態(tài)。lie躺、位于，其過去式和過去分詞分別為lay和lain，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；lay放置、擱，其過去式和過去分詞都是laid。根據(jù)時間狀語“afewdaysbefore”并結(jié)合語境可知，第一空應(yīng)用過去進行時，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing，主語“Thebooks”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用were，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；第二空表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：haddone，lay的過去分詞是laid。故選D。9．—Thewar_______betweenRussianandUkraine!—I’msorrytohearthat.Itmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless.A．brokedown B．brokeinto C．brokeout D．brokeup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭！——聽到這個消息我很難過。它使數(shù)千人無家可歸?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokedown分解，發(fā)生故障；brokeinto闖入；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeup打碎。根據(jù)“Thewar…betweenRussianandUkraine”可知，此處指兩國之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，故選C。10．Hegainedhis________byprintingthe________offamouswriters.A．wealth;work B．wealths;works C．wealths;work D．wealth;works【答案】D【詳解】句意：他靠印刷著名作家的作品而致富?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財富，是不可數(shù)名詞；work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，；works作品，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)“byprintingthe....offamouswriters.”可知，此處是獲得財富，排除BC；根據(jù)“famouswriters”可知，此處是著名作家的作品，works是作品，故選D。11．—Wasthedriver________aftertheseriousaccident?—Yes,hewassolucky.Butthreeofthepassengersonthebuswerestill________.A．living;dangerous B．a(chǎn)live;missing C．lively;indanger D．live;missed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)歷那場嚴重的事故后，司機還活著嗎？——是的，他很幸運。但是還有三名車上的乘客沒有找到?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living“活著的”，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；alive“活著”，可用作表語，可用于人或動物；lively“活潑的；生動的”；live“活的”，通常只用作定語，可用于動物或植物，但一般不用于人；dangerous“危險的”，形容詞；indanger“處于危險中”，介詞短語；missing“找不到的；失蹤的；缺少的”；missed錯過。綜上所述可知，第一空應(yīng)用alive，表示“活著的”，作表語；第二空應(yīng)用missing，表示“找不到的；失蹤的”。故選B。12．Ican’tunderstandthebook________.A．whichwritesbyher B．whowroteitlastyear C．whichwasbroughtbyher D．shebroughtit【答案】C【詳解】句意：我看不懂她帶來的那本書?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句先行詞“thebook”指物，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除B；“byher”用于被動語態(tài)，排除A；D項中it句子成分重復(fù)，排除D。故選C。13．—Asacreativeshortvideoapp,TikTokhasbeen________usedbothinChinaandabroad.—That’sright!Itmakesourlifecolorful.A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．exactly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——抖音作為一款創(chuàng)意短視頻應(yīng)用，已經(jīng)在國內(nèi)外廣泛使用?！_實！它使我們的生活豐富多彩。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；heavily嚴重地；widely廣泛地；exactly精確地。根據(jù)“TikTokhasbeen…usedbothinChinaandabroad”可知，抖音在國內(nèi)外都被廣泛使用，故選C。14．—Doyouknow________SuBingtianis?—Yes,heisafamousrunner________setthenewAsianrecordof9.83secondsinmen’s100meterraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.A．who;which B．who;who C．whom;who D．who;whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道誰是蘇炳添嗎？——是的，他是一位著名的賽跑運動員，他在2020年東京奧運會上創(chuàng)造了男子100米9.83秒的亞洲新紀錄。考查關(guān)系詞和引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)“SuBingtianis”可知，第一句詢問這個人是誰，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第二空所在句子是一個定語從句，先行詞runner是指人，同時在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。15．OnNovember7th,ZhaiZhigangandWangYapingfinishedtheirextravehicularactivities（出艙活動）________.WangYapinghasbeeChina’sfirstfemale（女性）astronauttowalkinouterspace.A．probably B．a(chǎn)ctually C．successfully D．especially【答案】C【詳解】句意：11月7日，翟志剛、王亞平順利完成艙外活動。王亞平成為中國首位在太空行走的女宇航員?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能地；actually實際上；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“WangYapinghasbeeChina’sfirstfemale（女性）astronauttowalkinouterspace”可知，他們順利完成艙外活動，所以王亞平成為中國首位在太空行走的女宇航員，故選C。二、完形填空Mr.Chenisafarmerwho___16___inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hediscoveredthathehadcancer.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneeded___17___atonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwould___18___thousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojoband___19___wereatschool.Thesituationseemed___20___.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsome___21___new.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin___22___China.They___23___topayonlyhalfthecostorevenless.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof___24___familyandneighbors,hewasabletoreceiveanoperationjust____25____topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.____26____hehasreturntohisfamily.The____27____ofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000people____28____medicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis____29____workingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel____30____China.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities(責(zé)任)ofcaringfortheweakestmembers.16．A．live B．lives C．a(chǎn)reliving D．lived17．A．a(chǎn)treatment B．a(chǎn)rest C．a(chǎn)noperation D．training18．A．pay B．spend C．have D．cost19．A．boththeirsons B．boththeirdaughter C．a(chǎn)lltheirsons D．a(chǎn)llthedaughters20．A．hopeful B．hopeless C．harmful D．harmless21．A．sad B．bad C．terrible D．good22．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern23．A．want B．need C．prefer D．like24．A．my B．your C．his D．her25．A．intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)llthesametime D．foralongtime26．A．Already B．Just C．Ever D．Now27．A．chance B．a(chǎn)dvice C．example D．goal28．A．receive B．receiving C．received D．receives29．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．a(chǎn)swell30．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A26．D27．D28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文講述了一個居住在中國西部山村的農(nóng)民陳先生因一場嚴重的疾病而陷入困境，后來在一個健康保健項目和村民的幫助下戰(zhàn)勝病魔，最終回歸正常生活的故事。16．考查動詞。live居住，動詞原形；lives三單式；areliving現(xiàn)在進行時；lived過去式，根據(jù)題干描述Mr.?Chen?is?a?farmer?who______in?western?China?with?his?wife?and?two?sons,可知陳先生是住在中國西部的一個農(nóng)民。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。從句主語who表示單數(shù)含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。17．考查名詞。atreatment治療；arest休息；anoperation手術(shù)；training訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)后一句描述And?he?said?the?operation…，可知此處指的是他需要一個手術(shù)，故選C。18．考查動詞。pay花費；spend花費；have有；cost花費，pay的基本用法是：（1）pay（sb.）moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……；（2）payforsth.付…的錢；（3）payforsb.替某人付錢；（4）paysb.付錢給某人；spend用于sbspend…onsth或者sbspend…indoingsth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；have的意思是“擁有，從事”；cost用于sthcostssbsth,主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是會花很多錢，主語是物，故選D。19．考查短語。boththeirsons他們的兩個兒子；boththeirdaughters他們的兩個女兒；alltheirsons他們所有的兒子；alltheirdaughter他們所有的女兒。根據(jù)前文描述with?his?wife?and?two?sons,可知此處指的是他的兩個兒子。故選A。20．考查形容詞。hopeful有希望的，有前途的；hopeless沒有希望的，絕望的；harmful有害的；harmless無害的。聯(lián)系前文描述They?had?no?job?and_______?were?at?school,可知此處指的是，他們的處境讓他們很絕望。故選B。21．考查形容詞。sad難過的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；good好的。根據(jù)后一句描述He?was?told?about?a?health?care?project?which?provides?medical?treatment?for?poor?patients?in_____?China,可知對他來說是好消息。故選D。22．考查形容詞。eastern東方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的。根據(jù)前文描述Mr.?Chen?is?a?farmer?who______?in?western?China,可知此處指的是中國西部，故選C。23．考查動詞。want想要；need需要；prefer更喜歡；like喜歡。根據(jù)下文to?pay?only?half?the?cost?or?even?less,可知此處指的是他們只需要付一半的藥費或者更少。needtodosth表示必須做某事。故選B。24．考查物主代詞。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)題干Thanks?to?the?project?and?the?kindness?of…family?and?neighbours,可知此處指的是陳先生的家人和鄰居。故選C。25．考查短語。intime及時；ontime按時；allthesametime同時；foralongtime很久以來；根據(jù)…to?prevent?the?illness?from?getting?worse,可知此處指的是，及時的防止了疾病變得更糟。故選A。26．考查副詞。Already已經(jīng)；Just只是，剛才；Ever永遠，曾經(jīng)；Now現(xiàn)在，如今。根據(jù)…h(huán)e?has?returned?to?his?family,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)回家了。故選D。27．考查名詞。chance機會；advice建議；example例子；goal目的，根據(jù)下文描述…is?to?improve?the?situation?for?poor?people?in?western?China,可知此處指的是這個健康援助項目的。故選D。28．考查動詞。receive收到，原形；receiving動名詞；received過去式；receives三單式，根據(jù)has?helped,可知是句型helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事，help后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幫助超過五千人接受了醫(yī)療救濟。故選A。29．考查副詞。too也；also也；either也；aswell也，這幾個選項都表示也，其中also,aswell,too,用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；aswell,too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。結(jié)合語境，故選B。30．考查介詞。to到，向；at在一點；for為了；on在上面。根據(jù)題干They?hope?to?develop?a?new?health?care?model…China,可知此處指的是，他們希望為中國建立一種新的健康援助模式。此題考查介詞表示目的故用for。故選C。三、閱讀單選AAthiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopower,lateinAugust,1923.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethirdfloorsuite(套房)attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchainCoolidgespoke,"Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat."Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,"Why?""Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm(表墜).Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,"thePresidentsaid.Thethiefread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.""AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heaskedThePresidentanswered,"Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives(眾議院)gavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover."Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,"1'11takethisandleaveeverythingelse."Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroommatetworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32saiditwasaloan(借款).Hethentoldtheyoungman,"Thereisaguardinthecorridor."Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.31．WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?A．HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.B．HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.C．HewantedtobearichbusinessmanD．Hewantedtostealsomemoney.32．WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?A．BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.B．BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn'tlefttheWhiteHouse.C．BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.D．Becausehelikedthere.33．Coolidgecountedout$32_______.A．inordernottobekilledbythethiefB．inordertobeoutofdangerC．sothatthestudentcouldoverehisdifficultyD．becausehehad'nomoremoney34．Theyoungman'sroommatewentbacktothecollege_______.A．byair B．bywater C．bybus D．bytrain35．Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A．Theyoungmanrepaidthe$32.B．ThethiefwasputintoprisonC．ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.D．ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．D35．A【分析】文意：一個小偷走進了美國第三十任總統(tǒng)的臥室，想偷他的錢包和手表?？偨y(tǒng)看見了他，告訴他手表的來歷以及自己的身份并說服他不要那樣做。得知小偷偷竊的原因后總統(tǒng)把室友的兩張火車票還給了學(xué)院并借給小偷32美元渡過難關(guān)，幫助他逃脫了懲罰。31．題意：是什么使小偷會見總統(tǒng)的？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.他知道總統(tǒng)有很多錢。B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.他知道總統(tǒng)住在套房里。C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman他想成為一個富有的商人。D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.他想偷些錢。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.，可知他和室友需要足夠的錢支付賬單，故選D。32．題意：那時候卡爾文·庫利奇為什么住在威拉德旅館？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.因為前總統(tǒng)還住在白宮。B.BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn'tlefttheWhiteHouse.因為這位前第一夫人并沒有離開白宮。C.BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.因為第一夫人喜歡住在那里。D.Becausehelikedthere.因為他喜歡那里。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.，可知選B。33．題意：庫利奇數(shù)出32美元，。考查細節(jié)理解題。A.inordernottobekilledbythethief為了不被小偷殺死；B.inordertobeoutofdanger為了脫離危險；C.sothatthestudentcouldoverehisdifficulty這樣學(xué)生就能克服困難；D.becausehehad'nomoremoney因為他沒有錢了。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句Thenhecountedout$32saiditwasaloan，可知總統(tǒng)是借給小偷渡過難關(guān)的，故選C。34．題意：這個年輕人的室友回到了學(xué)校?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的開頭Coolidgeaddeduptheroommatetworailticketsbacktothecollege.，總統(tǒng)還回的是火車票選，可知D。35．題意：以下哪一項可能會發(fā)生？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Theyoungmanrepaidthe$32.年輕人償還了32美元。B.Thethiefwasputintoprison小偷被關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.總統(tǒng)告訴許多記者小偷的名字。D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.總統(tǒng)命令那個年輕人還錢。根據(jù)短文意思，可知總統(tǒng)一直在保護這個大學(xué)生小偷，所以BCD三個選項意思都不合總統(tǒng)的意愿，故選A。點睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。BHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwasingtolookatmywork.Ifheesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightideahecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyores.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”

Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswereing...36．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.37．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold. B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday. D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.38．WhodidNOTebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A．Thesurveyor. B．Theroadworker’sdaughter.C．Hannay’senemies. D．Avillageboy.39．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarmhearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.40．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．D40．A【分析】本文介紹了Hannay躲避敵人的搜查。他代替原來生病的馬路工人工作。接下來他遇到了檢驗員，一個鄉(xiāng)村男孩，最后他的敵人來了。36．C\推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?可知本文介紹一個故事情節(jié)，故推斷是一個小說，故選C。37．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知這個修路工人因為昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故選D。38．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasthenewsurveyor.和Thenavillageboycameby.和Heknewhisenemieswereing...可知在Hannay在馬路上工作時，新的檢驗員，一個鄉(xiāng)村小孩和他的敵人路過，但是那個馬路工人的女兒而沒有來，故選B。39．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知這個鄉(xiāng)村男孩詢問“那個馬路工人怎么啦？”故推斷他認識那個馬路工人，故選D。40．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.可知故事的開頭是Hannay擔(dān)心他的敵人正在跟著他。根據(jù)第二段的Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.可知Hannay可知接下來Hannay遇見了一個生病的馬路工人，主動要求代替他工作。根據(jù)第十段的Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.可知當那個檢驗員經(jīng)過時，Hannay正在扮演馬路工人。根據(jù)第十二段的Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知后來一個鄉(xiāng)村男孩想知道那個馬路工人發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)最后一段的Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.可知一輛汽車停在Hannay附近，三個男人出來了。故正確的故事順序，選A。點睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知這個修路工人因為昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故選D。CAccordingloanewsurvey.Students’safetyhasbeeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcities.inChinasomeschoolshavetaughtallunusuallesson:selfprotection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo25MiddleSchool.giveyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdangerIfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.Itacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle.Trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurtIfitisraininghardandthereislighting.(閃電)Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotlakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)Ifyoucan’tswim.don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.TakecareofyourselfatalItimes!41．Whydostudentsliketheselfprotectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheyknowhowtoslopdangerbeforeithappens.A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④42．Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A．Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B．Iwon'tlettheridergountilIrailmyparents.C．willlettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D．IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.43．lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust_.A．putdrythingsonyourbodyB．runquicklyandtaketheliftC．runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyouCanD．takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway44．There_waysofselfprotectionmentionedinthepassage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．645．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A．HowtoKeepCalm B．SelfprotectionC．Anusuallesson D．Danger【答案】41．D42．B43．C44．C45．B【分析】本文給我們介紹的幾點遇到危險時的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時候不要使用不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時要及時逃生，有人溺水時要呼救，遇到搶劫時要保持冷靜等等。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.的描述可知學(xué)生喜歡這課是因為沒有考試；可以學(xué)會如何救命以及在危險發(fā)生前阻止危險。所以選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)原文Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.可知在你讓騎士離開前試著打給你的父母。這是因為，你不知道你是多么嚴重的傷害。所以選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenthereisafire,getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，要迅速離開火場，不能坐電梯，盡量把濕的東西披在自己身上。所以選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通過閱讀可知，文中提到了5種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時候不要使用不要看電視，有人溺水時要呼救，遇到搶劫時要保持冷靜。所以選C。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子“manyschoolsstartanewlessonselfprotection”可以填出文章的題目，或者從“givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.”也不難得出文章的題目“自我保護”，所以選B。DAtEF—EnglishFirst,weprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetrainingprogramavailable,andteachersareattheheartofourlearningcenter.EFhasover120schoolsin50cities,andisaverypopularnameinChina.EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.WhileteachingEnglishwithEF,youwillcontinuetodevelopasateachingprofessionwhileexperiencinglifeinthisgreatnation.AssoonasyouwalkintoanEFschool,youwillunderstandwhycreatingawelinglearningenvironmentisimportantforustoteachEnglish.Ourschoolshavemodernwellequipped(裝備)classrooms,puterlabs,andteachingpreparationareas.Ourteachersreceiveapletemodernteachingprogramtopreparethemselvestoteachourhighstandards.Andthey’vegothighsalary.EFwassetupayearbefore1965withthedutyto“breakdownbarriers(障礙)inlanguage,cultureandgeography”.Ithashelpedover15millionstudentstolearnanewlanguageandtravelabroad.46．Accordingtothepassage,thosewho_________arelikelytobeweled.A．haverichknowledge B．haveteachingmethodsC．haveteachingexperience D．a(chǎn)rehealthy47．WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EFisverypopularinChina.B．ThelearningenvironmentisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.C．Ourschoolsownmodernequipment.D．OurteachershavetaughtEnglishwithEFintheforeigncountry.48．HowlonghasEFbeeninChina?A．Forabout51years. B．For50yearsC．For49years. D．For52years.49．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetraining.B．ToaskmoreEnglishspeakerstoChina.C．ToemploynativeEnglishteacherstoteachinChina.D．TomakepeoplelearnaboutEF50．FromthepassagewecanseethatEF_________.A．hasthemostsuccessfulteachingideas.B．hasmadeagreatachievementinlanguagetraining.C．isthelargestcenterofEnglishteachersinChina.D．isoneoftheworsttrainingschools.【答案】46．C47．D48．A49．C50．B【分析】試題分析：短文大意：英孚英語為我們提供最好的英語培訓(xùn)項目。英孚有超過50個城市的120所學(xué)校，在中國是一個非常流行的名字。在尋找有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的以英語為母語的人來幫助中國人學(xué)習(xí)英語。它已經(jīng)幫助了超過15000000名學(xué)生到國外學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言和旅行。46．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.可知有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的以英語為母語的人可能受歡迎。所以該選C。47．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中EFhasover120schoolsin50cities,andisaverypopularnameinChina.EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.可知EF在尋找有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的以英語為母語的人來幫助中國人學(xué)習(xí)英語。所以該選D。48．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中EFwassetupayearbefore1965可知英孚英語在中國已有50多年了。所以該選A。49．C細節(jié)理解題。仔細讀短文可知這篇文章的目的在于聘請以英語為母語的教師來教中國人英語，所以該選C。50．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Ithashelpedover15millionstudentstolearnanewlanguageandtravelabroad.可知英孚在語言訓(xùn)練方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就，所以該選D。【考點定位】教育類閱讀。四、閱讀回答問題Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities,Nowabout1,100paniesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbingthem.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren,Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.SomehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimesSomehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe,Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam,Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives51．Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?_____________________________________________52．Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”？_______________________________________________53．Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?_______________________________________________54．Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?_______________________________________________55．Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?_______________________________________________【答案】51．It’sforchildren.52．Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.53．TheyusuallywatchTVandplayputergames.54．Theydon’tknowwhattodo.55．Theycan