倒裝句用法小結(jié)公開(kāi)課教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件案例試卷

倒裝句用法小結(jié)英語(yǔ)句子按主謂排列順序來(lái)分有正常語(yǔ)序和倒裝語(yǔ)序。正常語(yǔ)序的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，倒裝語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤爸^語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)的一部分）+主語(yǔ)”。倒裝語(yǔ)序分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。有的倒裝是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法需要而出現(xiàn)的，有的倒裝則是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)平衡的需要而出現(xiàn)的。完全倒裝是將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒裝是只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如：IssheanEnglishteacher?一、全部倒裝1．在

Therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)中(除be外,還有come,go,stand,rise,lie,remain,live等)Thereis/stands/liesahospitalonthecornerofthestreet.2)Therearemanystudentsinthecanteen.3)Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.2.here,there,now,then等副詞位于句首時(shí)，

句子要全部倒裝(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前)。

這種句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。1)Here

comesthetrain！

2)There

goesthebell！3)Then

cameanewdifficulty.

注意

A）此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

B）上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Hereit

comes！

Thereitgoes！1.Then_____theCivilWar.

A.didfollowB.followed C.doesfollow D.following2.There____atthetopofthehill. A.standsaweatherstationB.aweatherstationstands C.doesaweatherstationstand D.isaweatherstationstand√√3.Now____yourturntokeepguard.A.thereis B.iscomingC.comes D.doescome

√有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以副詞out，in，up，down，away,off等結(jié)尾，構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

這時(shí)，為了使句子更形象，常將這些副詞

提前到句首。這時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要放在

主語(yǔ)的前面，構(gòu)成全部倒裝

（注意，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)也必須是名詞。

如果是人稱代詞，不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）1)Upjumpedtheboy.(Theboyjumpedup.)2)Downfellthebird.3)IncameMr.Smith.

但:Uphejumped．

1.Thedooropenedand______ourteacher.A.camein B.incameC.indidenter D.didincome2.Autumncoming,down____.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleaves D.falltheleaves

√√4.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，常將這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，構(gòu)成全部倒裝。注意，這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

1)Onthehillstandsatemple.2)Roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman.3)Inthedistanceappearedasmallboat.4)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.1.

Beforethefisherman_________.A.aterribleGeniewasB.aterribleGeniestoodC.stoodaterribleGenieD.wasthereaterribleGenie2.Intheclassroom_________.A.morethan50studentssit.B.sitmorethan50studentsC.aretheremorethan50studentsD.morethan50studentsarethere

√√3.Roundthecorner_________.A.apolicemanwalkedB.didapolicemanwalkC.walkedapolicemanD.waswalkingapoliceman

4.Soonwearrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich_________.A.alittleboysat B.satalittleboyC.didalittleboysit D.alittleboydidsit

√√5.表語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如：

Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat．

2)Eastofthelakeisasmalltown.6.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)是名詞,有時(shí)也用倒裝。1)“Let’sgo,”saidtheman.2)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”askedtheteacher.1.___ofthecityisachemicalworks.A.SouthB.InsouthC.TosouthD.Thesouth2.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthelasttenyears,___MoYan.A.amongthemwasB.amongwhomwasC.inwhichwasD.amongwhomwereTestyourself√√3.Ontopofthebooks___thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.A.isB.areC.hasD.have√二、部分倒裝

指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do、does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

二、部分倒裝

1.用于疑問(wèn)句中。如：

1)Howareyoudoing﹖

2)Didyouseethefilmyesterday﹖

2.具有否定意義的副詞或連詞(not,hardly，

nosooner,nowhere,notuntil,

seldom，rarely,notonce,innoway,atnotime，never，little,notonly等)置于句首時(shí)，

句子(主句)采用部分倒裝。

如：1)Little

doweknowabouthim．2)Nosooner/Hardly

hadheclosedhiseyesthan/whenhefell

asleep．3)Seldom

doeshecomebackonSundays．

4)NeverhaveIseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.5)Notonly

isheclever,but(also)heworksveryhard/healsoworksveryhard.6)NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowaboutit．=Ididn’tknowaboutituntilhecameback.

測(cè)試1.Notonly___,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.A.washerobbedeverythinghehadB.everythinghehadwasrobbedofC.hadeverythinghehadbeenrobbedofD.washerobbedofeverythinghehad2.IfinallywasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Neverinallmylife___sohappy.A.IfeltB.didIfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt√√3.Nosooner___tosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore.A.shewentB.shehadgoneC.didshegoD.hadshegone4.Hardly___towritethecompositionwhenthebell___.A.hadIbegun;rangB.Iwasbeginning;rangC.hadIbegun;wasringingD.Iwillbegin;rings√√5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled6.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknow

B.manknow

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow

√√3.only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)(從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子(主句)要用部分倒裝。如：

1)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish．

2)Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhis

parents’intentions．3)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

注意:Onlyyoucandotheworkwell.4.so/neither/nor表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一人(物)，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“so/neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor

表示否定意義),如：1)Shehasfinishedherhomework，sohasherbrother．

2)Ididn’treadthenoticeonthewall,nor/neitherdidMike.3)ShecanspeakJapanese,socanhersister.TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.2)---It’sraininghard.

---Soitis.注意:當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以

證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

意為“的確如此”。5.

so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)

so

所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so

連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首.這時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Heransofastthathewasfaraheadofothers．

→Sofast

didherunthathewasfaraheadofothers．

2)Soclever

ishethathecanworkoutallthe

difficultproblemsinthebook．Soloudly___thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke2.Solittle___agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifferences.A.dotheyB.didtheyC.theydidD.theydidnot√√6.

用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中

1)Childasheis(＝Althoughheisachild),hecan

tellrightfromwrong．2)Tiredashewas(＝Althoughhewastired),hedidn’tstopworking.3)Hardashetried(＝Althoughhetriedhard),hedidnotpasstheexamination.4)Tryhardashemight(＝Althoughhemighttryhard),hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。注意：1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2)句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在句首。7.用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如果我們將連詞if省略，應(yīng)把were,had,should提到主語(yǔ)前面。如：

Ifyouhadcomeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim．→Hadyou

comeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim．

2)WereIaman,Iwoulddoapart-timejobtoearnmoremoney.8.

強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞1)Hisjacketwashangingnexttohisseat.→Hangingnexttohisseatwashisjacket.2)Standingontheplatformwasaprofessor.3)Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.

1.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor________fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hasweheardD.wehaveheard2.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizeTestyourself√√3.---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared√√5.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave6._____noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewereB.IfthereisC.WerethereD.Thereis√√7.Notasinglesong________atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing8.___itraintomorrow，wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will√√9.Notonly_______difficulttounderstand,butitwastoolong.A.itwasB.itmadeC.diditmakeD.wasit10.Onlywhentherainstopped_____again.A.thematchstartedB.doesthematchstartC.didthematchstartD.thematchhadstarted√√11.In_______andthelessonbegan.A.hecameB.cameheC.hecomesD.comeshe12.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedrive√√二、選擇翻譯正確的句子1.我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。

A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.

B.NosoonerdidIclosemyeyesthanthephonehadrung.

C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthan