Unit3Howdoyougettoschool測試卷（A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊單元AB卷（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?測試卷（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）【人教版】（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1.—______doesittakeyoutothezoo?—About2hours.A.

Howfar

B.

Whattime

C.

Howlong

D.

How【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：——去動(dòng)物園要多長時(shí)間?——大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A.多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；B.什么時(shí)候，提問時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C.多長，多長時(shí)間，提問長度或者時(shí)間段；D.怎樣，提問方式。根據(jù)回答About2hours.可知，此處是就時(shí)間段提問，故選C。2.Thankyoufor______myswimming.A.

teaching

B.

toteach

C.

teach

D.

teaches【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：謝謝你教我游泳。teach教，動(dòng)詞；thankyoufordoingsth.因做某事而感謝，固定句型；for為介詞，后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)名詞，故選A。3.Seventytimesthreeis_______.A.

twohundredandtenth

B.

twohundredsandten

C.

twohundredandten

D.

twohundredsandtens【答案】C【解析】考查基數(shù)詞的用法。句意：70乘以3等于210。hundred百，前面有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，后面不用加s，排除B和D；根據(jù)英語常識(shí)可知，英語中的加減乘除都是用基數(shù)詞，不用序數(shù)詞，故選C。4.Thanks_______yourhelp,Jane.A.

to

B.

for

C.

with

D.

of【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語辨析?！痉治觥烤湟猓汉?，感謝你的幫助。thanksto的意思是：“多虧了……”；“由于……的幫助”。thanksfor的意思是：表示“因……而感謝”。thanks與with和of不連用；根據(jù)yourhelp可知，此處指的是感謝你的幫助，故選B。5.—It'saniceday.Let'sgooutforawalk.—________________.A.

Goodbye

B.

Goodidea

C.

Goodjob

D.

Goodday【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——今天天氣很好。我們出去散步吧?！弥饕?。A.再見；B.好主意；C.干得不錯(cuò)；D.(白天見面或分手時(shí)用語)白天好。前句是提出建議，同意前面的建議內(nèi)容應(yīng)該回答“好主意”，故選B。6.ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A.

togetto

B.

getto

C.

toget

D.

get【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配it+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.。句意：對(duì)非洲的一些學(xué)生來說，到達(dá)學(xué)校很難。getto+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，固定搭配，school是名詞，排除C、D。it+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.，對(duì)于某人來說做某事是怎樣的，固定搭配，所以用togetto，故選A。

7.Thereisabed______thedesk______thesofa.A.

from;to

B.

next;to

C.

between;on

D.

between;and【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配between...and...。句意：在沙發(fā)和桌子之間是一張床。固定搭配between...and...在......之間，表示在兩者之間，故選D。8.—Haveagooddayatschool!—________.A.

You,too

B.

You'rewele

C.

That'strue

D.

That'sforsure【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——在學(xué)校有愉快的一天?！阋彩?。A你也是。B不客氣。C那是真的。D那是必然的。根據(jù)Haveagooddayatschool!可知，這是一句祝福，當(dāng)別人希望你有愉快的一天時(shí)，禮尚往來，你也要對(duì)他進(jìn)行美好的祝福，所以用You,too.，你也是來表達(dá)祝福，故選A。9.________exerciseyoutake,________you'llbe.A.

Thefewer;thefatter

B.

Theless;thefatter

C.

Theless;themorefatter

D.

Fewer;fatter【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)，注意識(shí)記The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的詞義和用法以及l(fā)ittle要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：你鍛煉的越少，你將會(huì)越胖。The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”；第一空后的“鍛煉”exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用little來修飾，little的比較級(jí)是less；第二空“肥胖”fat的比較級(jí)是fatter，故選B。

10.—Howdoesyourmothergotowork?—She_____herbike.A.

take

B.

takes

C.

ride

D.

rides【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意主謂一致的用法。句意：

——你媽媽怎么去上班？——她騎自行車。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，描述客觀事實(shí)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞是單三式，rideabike，騎自行車，take，拿，故選D。

11.Myschoolbeginsat8o'clockinthemorning.SoIhaveto(必須)______________schoolbefore7:50a.m.A.

liveat

B.

finish

C.

getto

D.

leave【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意熟記常見的動(dòng)詞。句意：我的學(xué)校在早上8點(diǎn)開始上課。因此我必須在上午7點(diǎn)50之前到學(xué)校。A.住在；B.結(jié)束；C.到；D.離開。根據(jù)句意可知是到學(xué)校。故選C。

12.

—Doyouknowtheoldwoman

funnyglasses?

—Yes,Ido.

A.

by

B.

at

C.

of

D.

with【答案】D【解析】句意：—你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴著很滑稽的眼鏡的哪位老太太嗎？—是的，我認(rèn)識(shí)。by通過……方式，乘坐；at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；of……的；with戴著，帶有。根據(jù)句意可知，theoldwomanwithfunnyglasses戴著眼鏡的老太太，with的這個(gè)介詞短語做定語修飾名詞theoldwoman。故選D。13.—IstheschooltriponDecemberl2th?—________．Let'saskLisa．A.

Yes，itis

B.

You'reright

C.

I'mnotsure

D.

Haveagoodday【答案】C【解析】考查日常交際用語。句意：——學(xué)校旅行是在十二月十二日嗎？——我不確定，我們問問麗薩吧。A.Yes,itis,是的，它是；B.You'reright,你是正確的；C.I'mnotsure我不確定；D.haveagoodtime,祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文Let'saskLisa．可知是不確定的，故答案為C。

14.—Heyguys,Chinesewayof________theroadisverydangerous.Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson.—Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.A.

going

B.

walking

C.

crossing

D.

passing【答案】C【解析】本題考查詞義辨析，考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵?！縢oing去，walking走，crossing穿過，passing通過，經(jīng)過，根據(jù)句意“中國式的過馬路很危險(xiǎn)，你必須等綠燈亮了再過”可知選C。15.—Howdoyouusuallyetoschool?—Iusuallyetoschool________foot.A.

in

B.

on

C.

by

D.

with【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。onfoot是固定搭配，意為“步行”，故選B。句意是：—你通常怎樣上學(xué)？—我通常步行上學(xué)。II.完形填空（10分）Mr.Smithlivedinavillage（村莊）.Hehadafewfarms（農(nóng)場）andabouttwentypeopleworkingforhim.Heoftentoldthem16hardandbehonest.(誠實(shí)的).

Onedayhewenttoafarmandworkedwiththeworkersthere.Soonitwastime17lunch.Heput18nicebreadonthetableandwentout.Afewminuteslater，hecamebackagainbuthecouldn’tfindthebread.

‘Whoate19onthetable?’heshouted.Someoftheworkersanswered,‘Wedidn’t.’

Theotherssaid,‘Wesawnothing.’

‘Well,’saidMr.Smith,‘20arealotofmice(老鼠)intherooms,youknow.SoIputsomepoison（毒藥）inthebread.21theyeat,theymustdie.ThenIcankillthem.’Assoonashefinished,fourworkersbegantocry.‘Oh,dear!’‘22?’askedMr.Smith.

‘Weatethebreadwhenyouwereout.Wearegoingtodie.’Oneofthemcried.

‘23,’Mr.Smithsaid24asmile,‘Ionly25you.Useyourhead.’16.A.workB.working C.worked D.towork17.A.in B.at C.for D.with18.A.two B.many C.a D.some19.A.foodB.thebreadC.drinks D.apples20.A.They B.We C.What D.There21.A.ThatB.Before C.If D.Until22.A.Howareyou B.Whatareyoudoing C.Didyouhavelunch D.What’swrongwithyou23.A.ExcusemeB.Don’tworry（擔(dān)心）C.Congratulations D.Great24.A.withB.for C.in D.on25.A.havefunwithB.playatrickon C.kill D.havelunchwith16.【答案】D【解析】這句話中使用的句型是tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事，故應(yīng)選D。17.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞及語境的理解。at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；for為了，因?yàn)?；with和……一起。這里使用的句型是It’stimeforsth.到了做……的時(shí)候了，故選C。18.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。two二個(gè)；many很多；a一個(gè)；some一些?？蘸蟮腷read的意思是面包，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能用數(shù)詞或不定冠詞修飾，many是修飾可數(shù)名詞的，故也不對(duì)，應(yīng)選D。19.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文Heputsomebreadonthetableandwentout…buthecouldn’tfindthebread可知，Smith先生的面包不見了，所以他問誰吃了面包，故選B。20.【答案】D【解析】考查therebe句型及語境的理解。這句話使用的是therebe句型，表示在……有……。故應(yīng)選D。21.【答案】C【解析】考查連詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C。22.【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型及語境的理解。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)Smith先生說面包有毒的時(shí)候，四個(gè)工人突然大哭起來，所以Smith先生問他們怎么回事，故選D。23.【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)文意可知，其實(shí)面包并沒有毒，所以Smith先生讓他們不要擔(dān)心。故選B。24.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞及語境的理解。withasmile帶著微笑，根據(jù)文意可知選A。25.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)文意可知，面包并沒有毒，是Smith先生故意這么說，他想知道是誰吃了面包，所以他是在開玩笑，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20分）AFourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let'slistentothem.

WuLing:It'scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It'sJulynow.Thoughitisalittlehot,Istillfeelfortable.

Waxili:IliveinMoscow.Therearestormstoooftenthere.Whentheskyisdarkandcloudsaremovingacrossthesky,thestormising.Idon'tlikethat.Alwaysit'snotsafeinthestorm.

John:IliveinthenorthofCanada.It'squitecoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.Manypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandenjoythemselves.

Joe:IefromAustralia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It'sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Inwinterit'snotverycold.25.Itis

inAustraliawhenthefourstudentsarecamping.A.springB.winterC.autumnD.summer【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IefromAustralia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It'sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Inwinterit'snotverycold可知四個(gè)學(xué)生宿營時(shí)是澳大利亞的冬天，故選B。27.

doesn'tliketheweatherofhiscountry.A.JohnB.WuLingC.WaxiliD.Joe【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的文字，Idon'tlikethat可知瓦西里不喜歡他的國家的天氣，故選C。28.Manypeoplein

enjoysnow.A.BeijingB.CanadaC.MoscowD.Australia【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的文字Manypeoplelikesnowy可知加拿大人喜歡雪，故選B。29.Joehasneverseena

daybefore.A.snowyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Joe:IefromAustralia.Ineverseeasnowyday可知Joe之前沒見過雪，故選A。30.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.differentcitiesB.differenttalksindifferentcities

C.differentcountriesD.differentkindsofweatherindifferentareas【答案】D【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather可知全文主要是關(guān)于不同地區(qū)，不同天氣的話題，故選D。BTheLambertfamilylivesnear(在……附近)abigfiver．Theyareafamilyoffour．Mr．Lambertisateacher．HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool．HecanalsospeakFrenchandSpanish．Hisschoolisacross(在……對(duì)面)theriver,sohegoestoworkbyboateveryday．Mrs．Lamberthasasmallbookshop．Thebooksthereareallinteresting．Mrs．Lambertisverynice,sopeoolelikereading(閱讀)andbookshop．ElenaisMr．a(chǎn)ndMissLambert'sdaughter．Sheisonly5yearsold．Shelikesridingherbikeneartheirhouse．Sometimesshegoesswimminginthefiver．Sheisaverygoodswimmer．Philip,thesonofthefamily,doesn'tlikeswimming,buthelikestheriver．Helikesfishing(釣魚)．Hisfavoritethingafterschoolisgoingfishingwithhisdadinaboat．Heisonly12yearsold．butheisreallygoodatit．31.Mr．LambertCANNOTspeak

．

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.SpanishD.Chinese【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Mr．Lambertisateacher．HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool．HecanalsospeakFrenchandSpanish．Lambert先生是個(gè)老師，教英語，還會(huì)說法語和西班牙語，故選D，他不會(huì)說漢語。32.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs．Lambert?

A.Shereadsalot．

B.Shesellsbooks．

C.Sheisveryinteresting．

D.Shegoestoworkbyboat．【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Mrs．Lamberthasasmallbookshop．Lambert夫人有個(gè)書店，可知她賣書，故選B。33.ElenaisPhilip's

．

A.teacherB.classmateC.sisterD.cousin【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容ElenaisMr．a(chǎn)ndMissLambert'sdaughter．Philip,thesonofthefamily,…Elena是Lambert先生和夫人的女兒，Philip是他們的兒子，可知Elema是Philip的姐妹，故選C。34.WhydoesPhilipliketheriver?

A.Becausehisfatherworksonthefiver．

B.Becausetheriverisverybeautiful：

C.Becausehelikesswimming．

D.Becausehelikesfishing．【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Philip,thesonofthefamily,doesn'tlikeswimming,buthelikestheriver．Helikesfishing(釣魚)．可知Philip喜歡那條河是因?yàn)樗矚g釣魚，故選D。35.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Agreatshop

B.Agoodswimmer

C.TheLambertfamily

D.TheLambertfamily'shabit【答案】C【解析】本文主要介紹了Lambert先生是個(gè)老師，每天坐船上班，Lambert夫人有個(gè)書店，他們的女兒喜歡在家附近騎自行車，有時(shí)在河里游泳，他們的兒子不喜歡游泳，但是喜歡釣魚。故選項(xiàng)D作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適，意思是：Lambert一家人的習(xí)慣。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Hi，Steve!___36_____.

B：It'slokilometers．

A：____37____.

B：Iusuallyridemybike．

A：___38_____.

B：Aboutthirty．fiveminutes．

A：___39_____.

B：Yes，Ido．

A：Whendoyouusuallygetup?

B：Iusuallygetupathalfpastfive．

A：___40_____.

B：Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．

A：Wow,it'ssoearly!A．Howlongdoesittake?

B．Whatcanyoudo?

C．Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

D．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

E．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

F．Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

G．Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?36.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語It'sl0kilometers．可以推斷上文是詢問距離的，應(yīng)該用疑問詞Howfar，故選D。37.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語Iusuallyridemybike．可知是詢問交通方式，用How提問，故選F。38.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的回答Aboutthirtyfiveminutes．可以推斷是詢問需要花多長時(shí)間的，用Howlong提問，故選A。39.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)下文的肯定回答可以推斷上文是以Doyou開頭的一般疑問句，故選G。40.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．可知是詢問你幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)，故選C。第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（一）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。cross，true，leave，new，live41.Weallbelieve(相信)thisisa________story．【答案】true【解析】根據(jù)句意“我們都相信這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事”可知選true，意為“真的，真實(shí)的”，用形容詞修飾名詞story。42.Tony'sparentsareverybusy，sohe________withhisgrandparents．【答案】lives【解析】根據(jù)前半句Tony'sparentsareverybusy，Tony的父母親很忙，可以推斷“所以他和爺爺奶奶住在一起”，故選live，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填lives。43.Thestudentshaveto________theriveronaropeway．【答案】cross【解析】crosstheriver過河，故選cross，haveto很忙跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意是：學(xué)生們不得不用索道過河。44.Ginausually________herhomeat8：00andgetstoschoolat8：20．【答案】leaves【解析】leavehome離家，usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語Gina是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用三單形式leaves。句意是：吉娜通常在8點(diǎn)離開家，8:20到學(xué)校。45.Myjacketistooold,soIwanttobuya________one．【答案】new【解析】根據(jù)前一句“我的夾克太舊了”可知“我想要買一件新的”，故選new。（二）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子46.Inmyvillagethereisaniceb________overtheriver.【答案】bridge【解析】句意：在我的村莊里，在河上有一座漂亮的橋。overtheriver，在河的正上方，結(jié)合首字母可知在河的正上方有一座橋，bridge，橋，可數(shù)名詞，a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填bridge。47.LittleBobisn'ta________togoacrosstherivernow.Becausethereisabridgeoverit.【答案】afraid【解析】句意：小鮑勃現(xiàn)在不怕過河了。因?yàn)樯厦嬗凶鶚?。根?jù)Becausethereisabridgeoverit.因?yàn)樯厦嬗凶鶚颍瑫r(shí)結(jié)合首字母可知Bob不用害怕過河了，即afraid，害怕的，形容詞，beafraidtodosth.，害怕做某事，固定搭配，故填afraid。48.Somestudentstakea________（小船）toschool.【答案】boat【解析】句意：一些學(xué)生坐船去學(xué)校。小船，boat，結(jié)合短語takeaboat，坐船，可知空缺填入boat，為名詞，故答案為boat。49.ehereandwecanhelpyourealize(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourd________.【答案】dream【解析】句意：到這里來，我們可以幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。dream夢想，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)realize和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，夢想一般是一個(gè)，所以需要名詞單數(shù)，故填dream。50.LiLeitakesthes________toschool.【答案】subway【解析】句意：李雷乘地鐵去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短語takethesubway，坐地鐵，可知空缺處填入subway。Ⅵ.英漢互譯（10分）51.Mike每天開車去上班，因?yàn)樗I了新車。Mike________

________workeverymorningbecausehehasanewcar.【答案】drivesto【解析】driveto開車去，主語為he第三人稱單數(shù)因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is，故填drivesto。52.從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時(shí)間？________

________

does________

________

toflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?【答案】Howlong;ittake【解析】“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”用Howlong提問，動(dòng)詞用take，故填Howlongittake。53.你覺得我們學(xué)校如何？Whatdoyou________

________ourschool?【答案】thinkof【解析】固定句式whatdoyouthinkof...？thinkof認(rèn)為，故填thinkof。54.她經(jīng)常晚上六點(diǎn)到七點(diǎn)之間來我家。Sheoftenestomyhome________six________seveno'clockintheevening．【答案】between；and【解析】“在……和……之間”是固定短語between…and…，故填betweenand。句意是：她經(jīng)常在晚上六點(diǎn)到七點(diǎn)之間到我家。55.瑪麗的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？

CanMary's________

________

________？【答案】dreametrue【解析】夢想dream，實(shí)現(xiàn)etrue，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填dreametrue。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）IamHelen.IstudyintheNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Therearefortyfivestudentsinmyclass.Allofthestudentsliketotravel(旅游).Eightstudentsliketotravelbyplane,becausetheythinkitisfast.ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsomestudentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive.Twentytwostudentsusuallytravelbytrain.Thetrainsareveryfast,buttheyarecheaper(更便宜).Andtheycanseeinter