2022-2023學年北京市海淀區(qū)初一(上)期末考試英語試卷(附答案詳解)

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年北京市海淀區(qū)初一（上）期末考試英語試卷1.Ms.Gaoteachesusmath.Sheisverykindandwealllike______.A.it B.him C.her D.them2.Children'sDayis______June.A.in B.on C.for D.at3.Mybrothercan'tswim.Hethinksitis______.A.interesting B.difficult C.cool D.useful4.Davidhastostayathome______itisraininghardoutside.A.so B.or C.but D.because5.Mybooksandmagazines______inthebookcase.A.is B.are C.am D.be6.—______istalkingtoLindaoverthere？—That'sheruncleJohn.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where7.Mikeoften______tothemovieswithhisfriendsonweekends.A.go B.going C.goes D.isgoing8.Myclasses______at3:00,andafterthatIdosomesports.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.tofinish9.—Thesaladissodelicious!Doyouwant______it？—Sure.A.try B.tries C.totry D.trying10.—Let'splaytennis，Anna.—______.A.You'rewelcome B.Metoo

C.Hereyouare D.Thatsoundsgood

Lastmonth,myparentsplannedtheirweddinganniversary(結(jié)婚紀念).Idecidedtomakethemaspecialgiftinmyclayclass.Afteralongtimethinking,Idecidedtodesigna

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withthewords:

"TogetherForever:Happy15thAnniversary,PapaandMum!"

Ikeptworkingandworking.AndIhadtowaituntilthenextclassformyworktodryandgetfiredintheoven(烤爐).ThenIpaintedonthecoverandhadto

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againforthesecondfiring.Finally,myworkwas

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totakehome.

"Yes!Minecameoutawesome!"saidonekidnamedJake.Hetooktheplateofftheshelf.CRASH!

Hiscupandmyheartbrokealloverthefloor."MyHeart!"Icried."Abrokenheartdoesn'tmakethebestanniversary

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."I'msorry!"Jakesaidtome."Really,reallysorry!"

Allisnotlost,"saidRick,myclayartteacher."Bringeverythingovertotherepairstation.Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue(膠水)."

Atfirst,Ireallyfeltverybadbecausethemagicglue

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onlyonJake'scup.Theheartwasintoomanybrokenpiecestoputbacktogether.

Suddenly,IrememberedDadoncesaid,"Creativity(創(chuàng)造力)ismessyandmistakesarehappyaccidents."Andrightthen,Iknewwhattodo.Welearnedhowtomakemosaicsbefore.Idecidedtomakeonebyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Ifoundaplateandgluedthe

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ontoit.

Whenitwasalldone,Ricksaid,

"Itisprettycool.Thatturnedoutgreat!Youcanstill

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thewordsandeverything."

Mygiftdidn'tturnoutatallthewayIplannedbefore.Itturnedoutevenbetter!Dadisright.

Creativityismessyandmistakesare

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accidents.Myparentsregardmygiftastheirfavoriteone.???????11.

A.cup B.ring C.heart D.card12.

A.wait B.choose C.draw D.answer13.

A.cheap B.ready C.cute D.special14.

A.prize B.gift C.toy D.letter15.

A.ran B.dropped C.dried D.worked16.

A.pieces B.covers C.pictures D.pages17.

A.read B.copy C.meet D.write18.

A.worrying B.crazy C.big D.happyLManychildrenenjoyreadingthemagazineMushroom.HerearesomewordsfromtheyoungreadersintheUSwhentheystudyonlineathome.AlthoughIammissingschoolinthisspecialtime,I'mgladthatIcanspendmoretimereadingathome.Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.Couldyouwritesomethingaboutelephants？Somepeoplekilledelephantsfortheirivory.Ithinkitwouldbegoodtotellpeoplethattheyneedhelp.GraceIgreatlyenjoyreadingyourmagazines.Theyareoneofthebrightpointsinmylifenow.IdolovereadingstoriesbyMarkTwain,JulesVerne,O.HenryandAllanPoe.JulesVernebecomesmyfavoritewriterbecauseofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.Whoisyourfavoritewriter,OldMushroom？MikeHowareyou？Iamwell.Iaminthefourthgrade.Mysister,Julie,iselevenandinthefifthgrade.Nowwehavetohaveonlineclassesathome.Butwecandomorethingsbecausewearen'tinschool.Forexample,weenjoyreadingmore.Andstoriesaboutfamilyareourfirstchoice.BettyIjustwanttotellyouhowhappyIamtohaveyouatthistime!Ienjoysharingyourarticleswithmybigfamily.Ihavethreesistersandtwoyoungerbrothers.Iamtheoldest.Iplaytheviolin,soreadingarticlesaboutmusicisamustforme.Ialsolovesoccerandtakingpictures.Peter19.Gracelovesreading____.A.booksonsports B.storiesaboutfamily

C.booksonanimals D.articlesaboutmusic20.WhoisMike'sfavoritewriter？____A.MarkTwain. B.O.Henry. C.AllanPoe. D.JulesVerne.21.Allofthefourchildrenlike____.A.readingbooks B.takingpictures

C.playingsoccer D.playingtheviolinM

DarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.Otherstudentssometimesmadefunofhimandsaid,"Don'tstudysohard.You'resuchabook-head."However,Darrelldidn'tmind.Helovedtolearn.

Infact,helearnedaboutsciencefromdoingexperimentsonrealanimals.Muchlikescientistsobserve(觀察)nature,Darrelldid,too.Heformedahypothesis(假設(shè))andstudiedittoseewhetheritwastrue.

Inthisway,hecouldlearnmore.

Onenight,Darrellheardastrangenoisecomingfromhiscloset.Whenhecarefullyopenedhisclosetdoor,thenoisestoppedatonce.

Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotheraboutthenoise,andhowhehadahypothesisthatthesoundswerecomingfrommice."Iwillgetyouamousetrap(捕鼠夾),"hismothersaid.

"Idon'twantthekindoftrapthatkillsthemice.IonlywanttocatchthemsothatIcantame(馴服)them,"repliedDarrell.

Thetrapwasset,themicewerecaught,andinjustashorttime,theyweresotamethattheywouldeatrightfromDarrell'shand.Hereadaboutmice,anddiscoveredthatmostmicemightnotevenliveawholeyear.ThismadeDarrelldecidetotakeevengreatercareofthem.Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely.Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.

Finally,hestudiedbiology,andhiscollegeprofessorssaidhewasagreatnaturalscientist.Later，Darrellbecameazoologist.Today,heisDr.DarrellBurton,andheworksatthezoo.Heiscaringforalltheanimals,includingthemice.22.WhatwasDarrellBurtonlikewhenhewasastudent？A.Hardworking. B.Outgoing. C.Careless. D.Noisy.23.Afterhecaughtthemice，Darrell____.A.killedthem B.setthemfree

C.tookcareofthem D.sentthemtothezoo24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Micearegoodpetsforteenagers.

B.Animalscanbringusalotoffun.

C.Darrellwasborntobeascientist.

D.Weshouldstudyanimalslikeascientist.N???????TeenageOnlineShoppingTrends

Teenagersspendalotofmoney.The35.6millionteensintheUnitedStatesaregreatshoppersandtheirshoppingdecisionsarealwayschanging,somarketingtothemisachallenge.Luckily,shoppingresearcherslovetodoresearchonthisagegroupandhavegotmanyresults.

PiperJaffray,aresearchcompany,haspublishedthereportofitslatestsurvey,"TakingStockwithTeens."Thereportisbasedonasurveyof5,500teens-75%fromcommonfamiliesand25%fromrichfamilies.Itsaysthat70%ofteensprefertoshopattheirfavoritestoresonline.AllteensareshoppingmoreontheInternetandlocaloutletstoresandlessatspecialtystores.Thesurveyalsofindsthatparentsgivelessmoneytoteenstopayforthegoods(商品)theywouldliketobuy,bothfromcommonandrichfamilies.Asaresult,teensshoplessatexpensivespecialtystores.Parentsgivethemlesspocketmoney,butmostteenagersreportthattheirparentsstillpayformorethanhalfoftheirspending.

Thesurveyalsoshowsthatclothingremainsthemostpopularwithteens-21%ofallteens'spending.Besidesclothing,electronicsandfootweararethemostpopularonlineshoppinggoods.Boysshopmoreforthesetwokindsofgoodsthangirls.Overall,teenagersspendmuchmoremoneyonclothing.

Teenslovebrands(品牌),buttheydon'tsticktoonebrand.Theirfriends?opinionsreallymatter.Peersupportisveryimportant,especiallytogirls.Accordingtothereport,friendshavethebiggestinfluence(影響)

onteens'

buyingdecisionsandabout50%ofbothboysandgirlssaysocialmediainfluencesthem,too.

What?smore,shoppingisaveryimportantsocialactivityforteenagegirls.Theyarewiseshopperswithmorethan60%waitingforgoodstogoonsalebeforebuyingthem.77%saytheyaremorelikelytobuyalow-pricearticlethanoneatfullprice.25.Theunderlinedword"challenge"inParagraph1probablymeans____.A.abigsurprise B.adifficultthing

C.aspecialtest D.astrangeidea26.WhatcanwelearnfromthelatestsurveybyPiperJaffray？A.Parentsdon'tletteensshopatspecialtystores.

B.75%ofteensprefertoshopatlocaloutletstores.

C.Parentspaylessmoneyforwhatteenswanttobuy.

D.Teenagegirlsspendmoremoneyonfootwearthanboys.27.Paragraph4mainlytellsus____.A.howteensbuytheirfavoritegoodsonline

B.whereteenscangetcheaperandbettergoods

C.whyteensneedtoaskforadvicewhenshopping

D.whatinfluencesteenswhentheydecidewhattobuyO

Doyouknowthosepeopleinclasswhoalwaysjoke(開玩笑)abouteverythingnomatterhowseriousitis？Moststudentswillsimplyletthejokesgoonwiththeirall-too-happylaughter.Youmaynotnoticethembuttherewillbesomepeoplewhoaren'tlaughing.Itisn'tbecausetheydon'tunderstandthejoke.Farfromit.Theydounderstandthejoke，butthepointisthattheyunderstanditsowell,muchmorethanthejokeitself.

Whatdoyoudowhenaclassmatesayssomethinglike"thisactivityissofunthatIwanttonameitMr.Boring."Mostwouldthinkthatthepersonisjokingandalmostnoonewouldbataneye.Infact,somewouldaddontothejokeoragreewiththeopinion.Itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplemayjokeaboutthesekindsofthingstohaveagoodlaugh,butthereisapointinwhichitistoomuch.Thiskindofhumorisjustsadandevenhurtful,whichisdislikedbypeoplewhoreallyunderstandit.

Someonemightsay,"You'reoverlysensitive(敏感).Can'tyoujusttakeajoke."Imagineyouarebulliedandfeelhurtinside.Youarethinkingabouttellingsomeoneafterkeepingitasecretforalongtime.Then,someonemakesajokeaboutbullying.Youlookaround.Nooneseemstocare.Whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyoustilltellthem？Or,woulditseemlikejustajoketothem？Peoplewhomakesomethingseriousajokearetheonesatfault.Thoseclassjokersmaythinkit'sfunnynow,butthemomentsomethingserioushappens,theyfallinlinewitheveryoneelse,believingtheyhavenoideahowtohelp.What'sworse,theythinkthattheyarenotpartoftheproblem.

Thetruthisthatthesejokesthemselvesaretheproblem.Dopeopletrulybelievethatmakingajokeoutofaseriousthingwillsolveanything？Itneverwill,andthesadpartisthatpeopledon'trealizetheproblemevenwhensomeoneisbadlyaffected(被影響)

byit.Thereisaclearwaytosolvetheproblem.Stopmakingseriousthingsouttobejustajoke.28.AccordingtoParagraph1and2，somepeoplearen'tlaughingbecause____.A.theydon'tlikemakingjokes

B.theyfeeltheycantellmuchbetterjokes

C.theycanhardlyunderstandthejoke

D.theythinkit'snotgoodtomakesuchajoke29.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2，weknowmoststudents____.A.wouldn'tcareaboutthejoke B.thinktheactivityisspecial

C.don'twantthejoketogoon D.takepartinotheractivities30.InParagraph3，thewriterusestheexampletoshow____.A.peopleshouldnevertelltheirsecretstoothers

B.jokesaboutseriousthingsaretheproblemthemselves

C.classjokerscometohelpwhensomethingserioushappens

D.peopleshouldtellotherstheirtruefeelingswhentheyaresad31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？____A.JokesAreJustJokes B.Jokes：Don'tGoTooFar

C.JokesAreAlwaysFunny D.Jokes：Don'tWorryTooMuch32.

???????

Sophie,a13-year-oldgirl,hopedtobrightenthelivesofpatients(病人).Shestartedher"Sophie'sCareBags"afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.

"Shesawhimsuffering(忍受)

alotofpain,gettingtiredandlyingonthebed,"Sophie'smomexplained."Everydayhergrandpaneededtohavetreatmentfornearlytwohours.Sophieissuchakindgirlthatshewantedtodosomethingtohelphimandotherpatients."

SophiestudiedcarebagideasfromtheInternet.Andherparentshelpedtobringherideatolife.Theywentshoppingforcomfortingitems,likeblankets,pillows,cozysocks,bowlsandcandies.Later,Sophiealsoputplayingcardsandchesssetsintothebags.

"Aswordsspread,wereceivedalotofdonations(捐贈)fromneighbors,friendsandfamily.SoSophiewasabletoputalittlebitmoreinthereandhadmoremoneytodoitagain,"hermomsaid.

Sophiemadetencarebagsforherfirstsetandthefirstbagwenttoherbelovedgrandpa.

"Hergrandpafeltproudoftheworkshewasdoing,"recalledSophie'smom.

Sophie'sCareBagsservesasanexampleofwhatwecandotohelpothers.Sheisgoingtocarryonwhatshehasstarted,"Wejustwanttokeepitgoingandmakeadifferenceinpeople'slives."(1)WhendidSophiestarther"Sophie'sCareBags"？

__________________________________________________________________(2)WhohelpedtobringSophie'sideatolife？________________________________________________________________________(3)Howdidhergrandpafeelabouttheworkshewasdoing？_______________________________________________________________________(4)WhatisSophielike？Whydoyouthinkso？______________________________________________________________33.—Alan多大了？—他13歲?！?/p>

isAlan？—He's13yearsold.34.午餐從12點到1點。Lunchis

12:00

1:00.35.對我來說打乒乓球很容易。It

formetoplayping-pong.36.謝謝你幫助我學中文。

you

helpingmewithmyChinese.37.科學課后我有一節(jié)40分鐘的歷史課。Afterscience,Ihavea

for40minutes.38.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對你們學校豐富多彩的活動很感興趣。請用英語給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，向他介紹你最喜歡的一項學?；顒邮鞘裁?，在該活動中你們都做些什么以及你喜歡它的原因。提示詞語：EnglishDay，read，enjoy，friends，interesting提示問題：

?Whatisyourfavoriteschoolactivity？?Whatdoyoudointheactivity？?Whydoyoulikeitbest？ToPeterFromLiHuaSubjectMyFavoriteSchoolActivityDearPeter,

How'sitgoing？I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteschoolactivity.Hopeyoucanjoinusnexttime.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua39.學校英文俱樂部正在開展主題為“爭做健康少年”（BeaHealthyTeenager）的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇文章投稿，介紹你的飲食習慣，運動情況并談?wù)勀銥槭裁催@樣做。提示詞語：different，vegetables，run，keepfit提示問題：

?Whatareyoureatinghabits？?Whatsportsdoyoudoeveryday？?Whydoyoukeepthesehabits？

Asweallknown,healthisveryimportantinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：高老師教我們數(shù)學。她很善良，我們都喜歡她。根據(jù)句意可知，此空指代的是Ms.Gao，是女性，因此使用her代替。故選C。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：兒童節(jié)在六月。in后面跟年月等；on后面跟具體的日期；for后跟一段時間；at后跟時間點；June是六月，故選A。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥不會游泳。他覺得它難。A.有趣的，B.困難的，C.冷酷的，D.有用的。根據(jù)Mybrothercan'tswim.可知不會游泳是覺得難。故選B。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)不得不待在家里，因為外面下著大雨。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)外面下著大雨是大衛(wèi)呆在家里二點原因。故選D。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的書和雜志在書柜里。主語"Mybooksandmagazines"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。故選B。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：—誰在那兒和琳達聊天？—那是她叔叔約翰。A.誰，B.什么，C.什么時候，D.在哪兒，根據(jù)答語可知，問句詢問誰和琳達說話。故選A。

7.【答案】C【解析】句意：邁克周末經(jīng)常和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)often可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mike單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式故選C。

8.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的課三點結(jié)束，然后我做一些運動。根據(jù)句意和do可知，此處是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語classes復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。

9.【答案】C【解析】句意：—沙拉太好吃了！你想試試嗎？—當然。wanttodosth.想要做某事，故選C。

10.【答案】D【解析】句意：—咱們?nèi)ゴ蚓W(wǎng)球吧，安娜?！锹犉饋聿诲e。A.不用謝，B.我也是，C.給你，D.那聽起來不錯。Let'splaytennis,Anna.是表示提議，答語應(yīng)為：那聽起來不錯。故選D。

11~18.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了作者為父母的結(jié)婚紀念設(shè)計禮物的故事。

1.

句意：經(jīng)過長時間的思考，我決定用文字設(shè)計一顆心。A.杯子，B.戒指，C.心，D.卡片，根據(jù)圖片可知是心，故選C。2.

句意：然后我在封面上作畫，不得不再次等待第二次燒烤。A.等待，B.選擇，C.畫畫，D.回答，根據(jù)forthesecondfirin可知是需要等待第二次，故選A。3.

句意：最后，我的工作準備好回家了。A.便宜的，B.準備好的，C.聰明的，D.特殊的，bereadytodosth.準備做某事，結(jié)合句意，故選B。4.

句意：破碎的心不是最好的周年禮物。A.獎勵，B.禮物，C.玩具，D.信件，根據(jù)第一段Idecidedtomakethemaspecialgiftinmyclayclass.可知，我決定為父母準備禮物，故選B。5.

句意：起初，我真的感覺很糟糕，因為魔法膠只在杰克的杯子上起作用。A.奔跑，B.落下，C.弄干，D.工作，起作用，根據(jù)Theheartwasintoomanybrokenpiecestoputbacktogether可知魔法膠沒有修復(fù)這顆心，推斷出只在杰克的杯子上起作用。故選D。6.

句意：我找到一個盤子，把碎片粘在上面。A.片，B.封面，C.圖片，D.頁，根據(jù)Hiscupandmyheartbrokealloverthefloor.可知我找到一個盤子，把碎片粘在上面。故選A。7.

句意：你仍然可以閱讀單詞和所有內(nèi)容。A.讀，B.復(fù)制，C.遇見，D.寫。根據(jù)Thatturnedoutgreat!可知碎片被修復(fù)好了，可以看到單詞和所有內(nèi)容。故選A。8.

句意：創(chuàng)造力是混亂的，錯誤是快樂的意外。A.擔心的，B.瘋狂的，C.大的，D.開心的，根據(jù)前文可知，經(jīng)過一番波折，禮物最終被修復(fù)好了，并且得到了父母的贊賞。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

19~21.【答案】C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了青少年愛讀的書。

1.

根據(jù)表格第一列Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.可知格蕾絲喜歡讀關(guān)于動物的書。故選C。2.

根據(jù)表格第二列JulesVernebecomesmyfavoritewriterbecauseofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.可知JulesVerne是邁克最喜歡的作家。故選D。3.

根據(jù)表格開頭HerearesomewordsfromtheyoungreadersintheUSwhentheystudyonlineathome.可知文章介紹了青少年愛讀的書，因此可知他們都愛看書。故選A。

22~24.【答案】A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了愛學習的達雷爾?伯頓的故事。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers，hestudiedreallyhard，andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.（達雷爾?伯頓總是非常小心。他聽老師的話，學習非常努力，而且他所有的作業(yè)都做得很好。）可知達雷爾?伯頓非常愛學習，故選A。2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely.Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.（他像一名科學家一樣，對老鼠進行了仔細研究。他對它們照顧得非常好，以至于它們活了一年多。）可知是照顧老鼠，故選C。3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infact,helearnedaboutsciencefromdoingexperimentsonrealanimals.Muchlikescientistsobserve(觀察)nature,Darrelldid,too.Heformedahypothesis(假設(shè))andstudiedittoseewhetheritwastrue.（事實上，他是通過在真實動物身上做實驗來了解科學的。就像科學家觀察者一樣，達雷爾也是這樣做的。他形成了一個假設(shè)，并對其進行了研究，以確定其是否屬實。）可知他天生就是個科學家，故選C。

25~27.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】材料介紹了青少年消費者的購物觀點。

1.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文The35.6millionteensintheUnitedStatesaregreatshoppersandtheirshoppingdecisionsarealwayschanging,somarketingtothemisachallenge.Luckily,shoppingresearcherslovetodoresearchonthisagegroupandhavegotmanyresults.（美國有3560萬青少年都是超級購物者，他們的購物決定總是在變化，所以對他們進行營銷是一個挑戰(zhàn)。幸運的是，購物研究人員喜歡對這個年齡段的人進行研究，并得到了很多結(jié)果。）可知劃線詞是"挑戰(zhàn)"即"一個困難的事情"。故選B。2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thesurveyalsofindsthatparentsgivelessmoneytoteenstopayforthegoods(商品)theywouldliketobuy,bothfromcommonandrichfamilies.（調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是普通家庭還是富裕家庭，父母給青少年的錢都更少，用于購買他們想買的商品）可知父母為青少年想買的東西支付更少的錢。故選C。3.

段落大意題。根據(jù)原文Teenslovebrands(品牌),buttheydon'tsticktoonebrand.Theirfriends'

opinionsreallymatter.Peersupportisveryimportant,especiallytogirls.Accordingtothereport,friendshavethebiggestinfluence(影響)

onteens'

buyingdecisionsandabout50%ofbothboysandgirlssaysocialmediainfluencesthem,too.（青少年喜歡品牌，但他們不會只使用一個品牌。他們朋友的意見真的很重要。同伴的支持非常重要，尤其是對女孩來說。根據(jù)該報告，朋友對青少年的購買決定影響最大，約50%的男孩和女孩表示社交媒體也影響了他們。）可知該段介紹了影響青少年決定買什么的因素。故選D。

28~31.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹了開玩笑也應(yīng)該張弛有度。

1.

根據(jù)第一段Theydounderstandthejoke,butthepointisthattheyunderstanditsowell,muchmorethanthejokeitself.（他們確實理解這個笑話，但關(guān)鍵是他們理解得太透徹了，遠遠超過笑話本身。）和第二段給出的例子可知因為他們認為開這樣的玩笑不好。故選D。2.

根據(jù)原文Whatdoyoudowhenaclassmatesayssomethinglike"thisactivityissofunthatIwanttonameitMr.Boring"？Mostwouldthinkthatthepersonisjokingandalmostnoonewouldbataneye.（當一個同學說"這個活動太有趣了，我想叫它無聊先生"時，你會怎么做？大多數(shù)人會認為這個人是在開玩笑，幾乎沒有人會眨一下眼睛。）可知大多數(shù)學生不會在意這個笑話。故選A。3.

根據(jù)原文Peoplewhomakesomethingseriousajokearetheonesatfault.（嚴肅的事情當成笑話的人是有過錯的人。）可知是為了表明把嚴肅事情當作的笑話本身就是問題。故選B。4.

通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了開玩笑也應(yīng)該張弛有度。B選項為最佳標題。故選B。

32.【答案】【小題1】Afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.【小題2】Herparents.【小題3】Hefeltproud./Proud.【小題4】Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpfulbecauseshemakes/madecarebagstohelppatients.【解析】1.

根據(jù)第一段Shestartedher"Sophie'sCareBags"afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.可知她在醫(yī)院見到爺爺后，開始了她的"蘇菲護理包"。故填A(yù)fterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.2.

根據(jù)第二段Andherparentshelpedtobringherideatolife.可知她的父母幫助她實現(xiàn)了這個想法，故填Herparents.

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Hergrandpafeltproudoftheworkshewasdoing,"recalledSophie'smom可知她的爺爺為她所做的工作感到驕傲。填Hefeltproud./Proud.

4.

本題為開放性問題，通讀全文可知，我認為她很善良/熱心/樂于助人，因為她制作護理包來幫助病人，故填Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpfulbecauseshemakes/made