Unit 4 Body language Discover Useful Structures 動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

LearningAboutLanguageUnit4BodyLanguage人教版選擇性必修一understandthestructuresandthemeaningsof-ingformasthepredicativeandtheobject;use-ingformasthepredicativeandtheobjectwhendiscussingbodylanguage;developdeeperinsightsintobodylanguageandapplybodylanguagecreativelyinreal-lifesituations.LearningObjectivesThe-ingFormasthe—ExamplesBeingexposedtosunlightharmsyourskin.ThereisaswimmingpoolinourschoolHearingthenews,hecouldn'thelplaughing.Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Youshouldpractiseplaying

thepianoeveryday.HerdutyistakingcareofthebabiesTellthefunctionofthe–ingformineachsentence.SubjectAttributeAdverbialObjectcomplementObjectPredicativeSubject1Object2Predicative3Attribute4Adverbial5Objectcomplement61.Reviewoftheusageofthe–ingform.V-ing時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般

完成否定式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot+doing/not+havingdoneRevisionWatchthevideo,andpayattentiontothe-ingforminthedialogue.LeadinginWatchandFindObserveandAnalyzeIenjoylearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.Ifindmyselfconstantlyinterestedinlearningaboutbodylanguage,too.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞介詞v-ing作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者賓語(yǔ)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等成分及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后位置1.

Thespeakerfocusedhisattentionongesturingwithhishands.2.

Sheexpressedherfeelingsthroughnoddingherhead.3.

Theaudienceshowedtheireagernesswithleaningforward.4.

Heconveyedhismessagebysmilingtotheaudience.5.

Theinterviewerjudgedthecandidatebasedonobservingtheirfacialexpressions.介詞-ingform介賓結(jié)構(gòu)objectTip1

動(dòng)詞-ing形式常位于

之后作賓語(yǔ)成分，與其前面的介詞一起構(gòu)成

結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞介賓ExploreandSummarizeCompareIamlookingforwardtogoingtotheconferencetolearnmoreaboutnonverbalcommunication.Sheisexcitedabouthavingtheopportunitytodemonstrateherexpertiseininterpretingbodylanguage.介詞to動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)toAttention:動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)中，注意區(qū)分介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to。常見(jiàn)的有介詞to的短語(yǔ)devote…to獻(xiàn)身于setabout著手做be/getusedto習(xí)慣于befondof喜歡beafraidof害怕betiredof對(duì)……厭煩succeedin成功地做……beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣

在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中，v.--ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞常省略。spend...(in)doing

花費(fèi)……做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing...

做……有困難/麻煩stop/preventsb.(from)doing…阻止某人做某事wastetime(in)doing…浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bebusy(in)doing…忙于做某事haveagood/hardtime(in)doing…高興做某事/費(fèi)了很大勁做某事Thereisnopoint(in)doing…做某事毫無(wú)意義Attention1.

Sheconsidersfoldingherarmsadefensiveposturewhennegotiating.2.

Theyadmitleaningforwardduringaconversationtoshowgenuineinterest.3.

Idon’tallowcrossinglegsinmyyogaclassbecauseitcansuggestdisengagement.4.

Ifeellikeblinkingmyeyesrapidlywhenthestronglightshines.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)object-ingformTip2

動(dòng)詞-ing形式也常位于

之后作賓語(yǔ)成分，與其前面的動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成

結(jié)構(gòu)。及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)賓ExploreandSummarize動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)喜歡考慮要想象(enjoy,consider,imagine/fancy)介意冒險(xiǎn)可避免(mind,risk,avoid)允許承認(rèn)不喜歡(allow,admit,dislike)欣賞錯(cuò)過(guò)可理解(appreciate,miss,understand)主張完成不拖延(advocate,finish,delay/postpone)建議堅(jiān)持勤練習(xí)(suggest/advise/recommend,keep,practice)反對(duì)逃避不放棄(oppose/resist,escape,quit)只跟動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞desiretodosthwishtodosthexpecttodosthclaimtodosthdaretodosthapplytodosthagreetodosthdeterminetodosthdecidetodosthstruggletodosthlearntodosthrefusetodosthdeclinetodosthpromisetodosthattempttodosthpreparetodosthhesitatetodosthbothertodosthpretendtodosthtendtodosth動(dòng)詞todo形式作賓語(yǔ)CompareWhenhemeanstoexpressfriendlinessandopenness,healwayssmiles.Thathealwayssmilesmeansexpressingfriendlinessandopenness.當(dāng)他想表示友好和坦率時(shí)，他總是微笑。他總是面帶微笑，這意味著他的友好和坦率。Youshouldremembertomaintaineyecontactduringyourspeech.Iremembermaintainingeyecontactduringmyspeech.你要記得在演講時(shí)保持眼神接觸。我記得在我演講的時(shí)候一直保持眼神交流。還沒(méi)做做過(guò)了有些動(dòng)詞既可接todo

又可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，且意義不同。forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示遺憾/后悔(已做)regrettodosth.對(duì)即將做的事表示遺憾(未做)trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另外一件事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做)remembertodosth.記著去做某事(未做)meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事既可接todo又可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，且意義不同的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞CompareAlthoughbodylanguageisreallypowerful,itneedsusingproperly.Althoughbodylanguageisreallypowerful,itneedstobeusedproperly.needdoing=needtobedone需要被……特別注意：些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)了被動(dòng)的意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone）

sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+doing

=sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+tobedone動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)位于介詞之后(介賓）注意區(qū)分介to與動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to注意介詞省略的情況

位于及物動(dòng)詞之后（動(dòng)賓）有些動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式有些動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，且意義不同有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義。SummaryPractice1.Doyoufeellike__________(have)awalkwithmeaftersupper?2.Myfathersuggested__________(read)morebooksinmysparetime.3.Hedevoteshimselfto__________(look)intothematter.4.Youneedtopractise__________(speak)Englishtomakeprogress.5.Someofthechildrenareshyandtheyhavesomedifficultyin__________

(make)friends.6.Shelikesspendingmuchmoney__________(buy)clothesforherself.havingreadinglookingspeakingmakingbuyingObserveandAnalyze：2.The–ingformusedasPredicative.

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageappropriately.It’samazinghowmuchweunderstandjustbywatchingpeople’sgesturesandexpressions.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞v-ing作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ):系動(dòng)詞之后的句子成分稱為表語(yǔ)，一起常稱“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。存在系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞，意為“是...”表象系動(dòng)詞：appear/look/seem

看起來(lái)變化系動(dòng)詞：get/go/grow/turn/become變得持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：keep/remain

仍然感官系動(dòng)詞：feel/sound/taste/smell

摸起來(lái)/聽(tīng)上去/嘗起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)ExploreandSummarizeIt’samazinghowmuchweunderstandjustbywatchingpeople’sgesturesandexpressions.系動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)predicativeTip6

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的

，意義多為

。性質(zhì)、特征等令人……的CompareBill’sjobisteachingsignlanguage.TeachingsignlanguageisBill’sjob.Tip8動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可互換位置，且

。意義不變動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征等動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)既具有

的性質(zhì)和特征，又具有

的性質(zhì)和特征。主表互換

。用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的

。

相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，意為“令人......的”表示

性、

性的動(dòng)作具體內(nèi)容動(dòng)詞名詞抽象習(xí)慣意義不變PracticeTheargumentis_________(convince).Oneofhisbadhabitsis_________(smoke)whilehavingdinner.Themoviewesawlastnightwasso_________(move)thatIwas________(move)totears.Thedecisionis__________________(disappoint)toalotoffanswhowerehopingforadifferentoutcome.Herhobbyis_________(collect)vintagepostcardsandstamps.smokingmovingmoveddisappointingcollectingconvincingItwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone______________(build)thenewhospital.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________(correct)them.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______________(buy).Sheisverybusy________(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy_________(receive)callers.Onceyouareaddictedto________(smoke),youmayfinditdifficultforyoutoquit.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputeranditrequires_________________(repair).

Iappreciatehis_________(devote)himselftothecauseofagriculture.Shecan’tstand__________(keep)waiting.Healwaysimagine________(find)awalletonthesidewalk.Thelittleboyslippedintotheclassroomwithout__________(notice)bytheteacher.TonyBlairhadstoodfastin___________(back)theUSinitswaragainstterrorism.Peterisangryabout________________(notinvite)totheparty.TheblackpeopleintheUSareopposedto_____________(