Unit4課時5SectionB(2a-2d)-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語全冊學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Unit4課時5SectionB(2a2f)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握重點詞匯：grandsongeneralinfluenceseldombeproudofabsentfailexaminationboardingschoolinpersonexactlypridetakeprideinintroduction2.掌握重點句型：Iusedtodosth.Ididn’tusedtodosth.【教學(xué)重難點】重點：能夠比較熟練地運用英語語音知識朗讀篇章。能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。難點學(xué)生捕捉語篇主題，理解細節(jié)，并推斷語篇深層意思的能力?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、請根據(jù)中文意思寫出下列重點單詞。1.影響n.&v．_______2．不常；很少adv.________3．自豪的；驕傲的adj.________4．缺席；不在adj.________5．不及格；失??；未能(做到)v．________6．考試；審查n.________7．確切地；精確地adv._______8．自豪；驕傲n.________二、請認真閱讀課本，找出下列重點短語。9.為……感到驕傲____10．制造麻煩____11．逃課____12．考試不及格____13．下決心____14．親自找某人談話____三、請用以上重點短語完成下列句子。15．她建議他們親自與自己的兒子談?wù)劇headvisedthemto________________________．16．他有時曠課并且考試不及格。Sometimeshe____________classesandfailedtheexaminations.【探究提升】【詞匯詳解】influencev.&n.影響；感染；影響力；權(quán)勢；勢力；有影響的人（或事物）e.g.Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.seldomadv.很少；難得；罕見seldom具有否定意味，在句中一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后、實義動詞之前，用于句首時，要主謂部分倒裝；seldom用于反意疑問句時，附加問句用肯定形式。e.g.Theschoolbusisseldomlate.校車很少吃到。proudadj.自豪的；自尊的；自傲的pride和proud相同點：pride和proud都有“驕傲，自豪”的意思。不同點：pride為名詞，常用搭配為takepridein。e.g.Helookedathisgardenwithpride.他驕傲的看著他的花園。Itakeprideinmywork.我為我的工作而自豪。proud為形容詞，常用搭配為beproudof。e.g.Ifeelveryproudtobeapartoftheteam.我很自豪可以參加這個團隊。Sheisproudofwhatyou’vedone.她為你所做的而驕傲。拓展：①beproudof+n./v.ing②beproudtodosth.③beproudthat…④priden.驕傲；自尊心takepridein以……為自豪e.g.Theywerepoorbutproud.他們雖然窮，但是有骨氣。absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏拓展：beabsentfrom…不在…e.g.Severalstudentsareabsentfromschooltoday.有幾名學(xué)生今天沒有上學(xué)。failv.失敗；沒有做成某事‘缺少’不及格n.不及格；失??；失誤e.g.Hestudiedhardbutfailedintheexameachtime.他學(xué)習(xí)很用功，但是每次考試都失利。examinationn.考查；考試；審訊；檢查examination的基本意思是“檢查，調(diào)查”，用于教學(xué)指“考試”，用于法庭指由律師進行的“訊問”。在表示口頭或筆頭的“考試”或“測試”常用exam形式。e.g.Iamafraidoftheexamination.我怕這次考試。拓展：①examinationin/on某學(xué)科的考試（常用in）②test指小考或考查；③quiz課堂上非正式的測驗exactlyadv.精確地；確切地；完全地；正是e.g.Ihaveexactlythesameideaasyou.我的想法與你的完全相同。【強化訓(xùn)練】一、單項選擇1．—The“dutyfreepolicy”inHainanhasattracted________touristsfromalloverChina.—That’s________whatweexpected.A．a(chǎn)numberof;exactly B．a(chǎn)numberof;simply C．thenumberof;actually2．Myfatherisverybusy.He__________hassparetime.A．a(chǎn)lways B．simply C．heavily D．seldom3．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething______init.A．perfect B．proud C．private D．pleasant4．Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal__________withlanguages,culturesandsocieties.A．influence B．knowledge C．experiences D．education5．IcanalwaysdependonSallyforhelpwheneverI’m________.Sheismytruefriend.A．inperson B．introuble C．intime6．—Anewformoftravelhasbeenpopularamongteenagers.—Exactly!Ifyouhavelittletimefortravelling,youdon’tneedtogosomewhere________andjustuseVRtoenjoyyourtrip.A．intime B．inperson C．bychance D．ontime7．—Theproblemisso______thatIhaven’tworkeditout.—Whydon’tyouaskyourteacher?A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural8．Luke’smotherwillbeproud________himifhewinsthereadingpetition.A．in B．to C．of D．a(chǎn)t9．Theyarenice.They________showrespectforourfeelings.A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes10．—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofYaluRiverBrokenBridge.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A．information B．influence C．discussions D．a(chǎn)dvice二、完形填空IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseenotonlybusesandcars,butalsomanybikesontheroad.Whyaretheresomanybikes?First,it’sverycheaptobuyabike.Second,ridingabikecan11time.Youoftenhavetowait30minutesforabus.What’smore,therearemany12waitingforthebus.It’snoteasytofindaseat.Iwenttoworkby13foraboutfouryears.Ioften14atmyofficelate.Thenoneday,abouttwoyearsago,afriendofminesaid,“Igotoworkbybike.15don’twegotogether?”“Mybikeisold,”Ianswered,“andtherearesomanycarsandtrucksontheroads.I’llfeelscared.”“Don’tbe16,”saidmyfriend.“Ifyoufollowme,you’llbefine.”ThenextdayIbought17anewbike.Althoughwewent18,wereachedearly.It19me40minutestogobybusbefore,butnowonly30minutesbybike!NowIdon’tfeelscared.Ilovegoingtoworkbybike.Manyridersthinkthesame20me.That’swhyyouseebikesanywhereyougointhecity.Perhapsinthefuturewewillhaveroadsjustforbikes.Ihopeso!11．A．waste B．save C．pass D．stop12．A．passengers B．customers C．players D．strangers13．A．subway B．bike C．car D．bus14．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．got C．came D．went15．A．What B．When C．Why D．How16．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid17．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself18．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．hardly19．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid20．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．a(chǎn)s D．to三、閱讀理解ADoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreece(希臘)andancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyonesharedthefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostore(儲存)foodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.Smartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongthebigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodinthestreetoratinns(小旅館).Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasawiderchoiceoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuydifferentkindsoffood.Youcangetfoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn’talwayslikethat.21．Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause________.A．peoplecouldeatdifferentfood B．thefoodtherewasverycheapC．peopleweretoobusytocook D．mosthomesdidn’thavekitchens22．HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A．Theyofferedmenustocustomers.B．Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.C．Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.D．Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theserestaurants”inParagraph4referto?A．RestaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome.B．RestaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100s.C．RestaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s.D．RestaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nowpeoplecangetfoodwithoutgoingout.B．Thefirstrestaurantsweresimilartorestaurantstoday.C．Hangzhouusedtobeacitythathadnosmartcooks.D．PeopleinancientGreeceandRomeusuallystoredfoodathome.BEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty（漢朝）,studentsinoldstyleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（硯）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudai,orthe“hip–pocket”.Budaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（軍用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（時尚的設(shè)計）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorefortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?25．SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof________.A．bamboo B．cloth C．plastic26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．thebambooboxes B．militaryrucksacks C．backpacks27．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B．Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.C．Budaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.28．Thepurposeofthearticleis________.A．totellushowtouseschoolbagsB．tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbagsC．tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags四、閱讀還原閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyofusliketoreadbooks.Wereadeverythingfromfictiontononfiction(非小說文學(xué)).Inthepast,wecouldonlyreadtraditionalpaperbooks.29Now,wecanreadebooksmostofthetime.Theystillhavecoversandpages,butthey’renotmadeofpaper.Instead,they’repicturesonascreen.Somepeoplereallyloveebooks.30Theycanreadthemontheircellphonesandputers.However,inanotherway,they’renotsogreatbecausetheyhavechangedthewaypeopleread.31Sometimes,wefeellikewe’reinthestoriesandforgetabouttherealworld.However,that’snottruewithebooks.Withthem,wemightnotfocusonthebooksandourattentionmaybeonotherthings.Whenwereadanebookwritteninaforeignlanguage,wecanlookupnewwordsrightaway.Thattakesusoutofthestoriesandtoanonlinedictionary.32Wecanchatwithourfriends,checkouremails,surftheInternet,searchforthingstobuy,andmore.Inaword,itmakesadifferenceonourreadinghabits.Oureyesstopreadingeverythingonthepage.33Somepeopledon’tmindthat,butforothers,ittakesthefunoutofreading.A．Weonlylookforkeywordstogetinformation.B．Fromthere,wecaneasilychangetosomethingelse.C．Ebooksaregreatbecausepeoplecancarrya“l(fā)ibrary”ofbookswiththemallthetime.D．Theyhavefrontandbackcoversandmanypagesinbetween.E．Withtraditionalbooks,wemainlypayattentiontothestoriesinfrontofus.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。Nowadays,wecancallourfriendsfromathousandkilometersaway.Wecantalktoeachotheratthetap(輕敲)ofabuttononWeChat.Developmentsoftechnologyhavebroughtus34(close)togetherthaneverbefore.Itis,ofcourse,themost35(convenience)andquickestwayofmunication.However,doweeverthinkaboutwhatwearelosing?Assomeonewho36(like)writingandreceivingletters,Ioftenfeelsadthatsofewpeoplenowgiveletterwritingafairchance.Whileyoumightconsiderletterwritingtobeoutofdate,Ibelieveweshouldallwriteandsendlettersmoreoften.Tobeginwith,thereislotsofloveinahandwrittenletter.Thisis37textingorcallingdoesn’tfeelasspecialaswriting.Thesedays,wefocusongettingthings38(do)inthequickestway.Handwrittenletters,however,deliver(傳遞)muchmore39(warm)becausetheytaketimeforustoprepare.Whenwereceivealetter,w