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PAGEModule2FantasyLiteratureeq\a\vs4\al(□seriesn.,□subtleadj.,□ambern.,□spyglassn.,□heroinen.,□heron.,□noveln.,□philosophicaladj.,□vanishv.,□scentn.,□padn.,□stupefiedadj.,□longingn.,□patrolv.,□pawn.,□patv.,□invisibleadj.,□archv.)eq\a\vs4\al(□tailn.,□stifflyadv.,□alertlyadv.,□patchn.,□sniffv.,□warinessn.,□edgen.,□roughlyadv.,□squareadj.,□leveladj.,□profoundlyadv.,□alienadj.,□stoopv.,□swimv.,□thumpv.,□scramblev.,□fabricn.,□utterlyadv.)eq\a\vs4\al(□prospectn.,□parklandn.,□groven.,□bareadj.,□shuddern.,□dawningadj.,□light-headednessn.,□revengev.,□cottagen.,□cafeterian.,□envelopen.,□literaryadj.,□outputn.,□schoolchildrenn.,□typewritern.,□stateswomann.,□anecdoten.)eq\a\vs4\al(□draftn.,□swiftadj.,□stubbornadj.,□automaticadj.,□criticismn.,□curriculumn.,□distributev.,□depositn.,□thusadv.,□statusn.,□billionairen.,□oughtv.,□inquisitiveadj.,□trailv.,□mufflern.,□exclaimv.,□magicaladj.)1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.包袱;包圍2.(2024·北京卷)Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.以……為目標(biāo)3.(2024·天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.警報(bào)器4.(2024·天津卷)Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.用心的[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1.bitev.咬,咬傷2.a(chǎn)larmn.驚惶,恐慌3.shapen.形態(tài)4.bendv.彎腰,屈身5.dreamv.做夢n.夢;幻想6.a(chǎn)wakeadj.醒著的,醒悟的7.a(chǎn)ppealn.吸引力,魅力v.吸引8.burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān),重負(fù)9.overcomev.克服10.a(chǎn)ccumulatev.積累,積聚11.a(chǎn)ttainv.達(dá)到,得到12.sorrown.悲傷,難過,苦難用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2024·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathas_appealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.2.(2024·江蘇卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreams(dream)havethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Asweaccumulated(accumulate)moredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.4.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)...youngmapletreesgettingbitten(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.5.Afterhisfatherdied,thefamilyburdens(burden)wereplacedonhisyoungshoulders.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1.behavev.表現(xiàn),舉動→behaviorn.行為;舉止2.definiteadj.確定的,確定的→definitelyadv.確定地,確定地→definitionn.定義3.hesitatev.遲疑,遲疑→hesitationn.遲疑4.doubtn.&v.懷疑→doubtfuladj.懷疑的5.directv.指導(dǎo),給……指方向→directionn.方向6.exhaustvt.使乏累→exhaustedadj.精疲力盡的→exhaustingadj.使人乏累不堪的→exhaustionn.乏累,精疲力竭7.marryv.結(jié)婚,娶,嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻8.punishv.懲處→punishmentn.懲處9.giftn.天賦;禮物→giftedadj.有天才的,有天賦的10.a(chǎn)djustv.調(diào)整→adjustmentn.調(diào)整11.powern.力氣,實(shí)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)壯的12.possessv.擁有→possessionn.占有;擁有;全部物用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthiscompanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)2.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)3.Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)4.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)5.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessed_bighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)6.Parentsshouldn'tpunishtheirchildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishment_willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder回頭看2.come_up_to朝……走過來3.set_out動身,動身4.cast_about找尋,搜尋,想方法5.put_down放下6.fix_on凝視,凝視選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thesuspect①looked_back_over_his_shouldernowandthenand②cast_aboutforsomewaysofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.Eventually,he③put_downhisarms,④came_up_tothepolicemenandwasarrestedbythepolice.7.play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用,對……有重要影響8.a(chǎn)head_of在……前面9.hold_out伸出10.turn_away走開11.keep_one's_eyes_on凝視,盯著看12.a(chǎn)ppeal_to_sb.對某人有吸引力,引起某人的愛好;呼吁某人13.(be)_associated_with與……有聯(lián)系,與……聯(lián)系在一起選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Asisknowntoall,previewingthenewlesson⑤plays_an_important_part_inEnglishlearning.Therefore,Iusually⑥appeal_tomystudentstostudythenewlessonbythemselves⑦ahead_ofmyexplanation.What'smore,theyaresupposedtostayintheirseats,⑧keep_their_eyes_ontheirbooks,andnotspeaktoanyonewhenstudying.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):名詞+分詞/介詞短語。Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.他正在打電腦嬉戲,眼睛緊盯著屏幕。Hewasplayingcomputergames,his_eyes_fixed_on_the_screen.2.asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣。Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.這兩個(gè)生疏人說起話來就似乎是相識多年的摯友一樣。Thetwostrangerstalkedas_if_they_had_been_friendsforyears.3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhesawaringlyingontheground.我正在聚精會神地讀一本書,突然一位老友來訪。Iwas_reading_a_book_attentively_whenanoldfriendofminecametoseeme.1.hesitatev.遲疑,遲疑[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.(1)hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做某事遲疑不決hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事(2)hesitationn.遲疑;遲疑;不情愿withhesitation遲疑地withouthesitation堅(jiān)決果斷地hesitateatnothing從不優(yōu)柔寡斷setoutwithouthesitation堅(jiān)決果斷地動身hesitateforamomentbeforedoingit在做之前遲疑了一下[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitateto_open(open)themandwalkthrough.②(2024·天津卷)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate).③He'sstillhesitatingabout/at/overtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如你有問題,確定要堅(jiān)決果斷地向我們求助。①Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don't_hesitate_to_askusforhelp.(hesitate)②Ifyouhaveanyquestion,doaskusforhelpwithout_hesitation.(hesitation)2.doubtn.&v.懷疑;懷疑[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.(1)havedoubtabout/whether...懷疑……h(huán)avenodoubtabout/that...不懷疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(2)withoutdoubt毫無疑問;確定地nodoubt確定地(3)doubtfuladj.懷疑的havenodoubtaboutthehighqualityofmanagement不懷疑有較高的管理水平clearupourdifficultanddoubtfulpoints把我們的難點(diǎn)和疑點(diǎn)解決一下doubtverymuchwhetherheiscomingornot很懷疑他是否來[名師點(diǎn)津]在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句;在確定句中,后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)aboutit.③Samhadanaccidentafewdaysago,somanypeopledoubtedwhether/ifhecouldtakepartinthematch.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我懷疑他是否會遵守諾言。①Idoubt_whether/ifhewillkeephispromise.(doubtv.)②Ihave_some_doubt_whetherhewillkeephispromise.(doubtn.)3.a(chǎn)ppealn.吸引力,魅力;請求;上訴v.求助;呼吁;吸引(1)appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/請求某人做某事sth.appealtosb.某物對某人有吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/請求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的appealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment呼吁大眾為更好的環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)appealtobothmenandwomen吸引了男男女女makeanappealtohimforhelp向他求助[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.③Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisratherappealing(appeal)tome.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達(dá):Youradvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.高級表達(dá):Youradvertisementhasdeeplyappealed_tome,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.4.possessv.擁有;持有(東西、資產(chǎn));限制(1)bepossessedof具有(某種品質(zhì)、實(shí)力等)(2)possessionn.擁有,占有;(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn),私人物品inpossessionof擁有……inthepossessionof(某物)為……全部take/havepossessionof擁有……;占有……bepossessedofknowledgeandexperience擁有學(xué)問和閱歷beinpossessionofalargefarm擁有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場throwawaysomepossessionstomakeroomfornewones扔掉一些物品,給新東西騰地方[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②(2024·天津卷)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.③Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possession)insteadofthrowingthemaway.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯直到全部文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。①Youcan'tpossess/be_possessed_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)②Youcan'ttake_possession_of/be_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)③Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofyouuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)5.turnaway走開;把……打發(fā)走;拒絕進(jìn)入;轉(zhuǎn)過臉去[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中turnaway的含義①Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.拒絕進(jìn)入②Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.轉(zhuǎn)過臉去③Withahopelesssigh,heturnedawayatlast.走開turndown關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低;拒絕turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnover翻動;移交turnup出現(xiàn),露面;調(diào)大(聲音)turnout生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp向老師或同學(xué)們尋求幫助turnoverthebusinesstohisdaughter把生意移交給他的女兒turndownsuchafantasticjob拒絕這么好的工作[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.②(2024·浙江卷)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達(dá):Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.高級表達(dá):Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturned_outperfect.6.(教材P16)Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一躍,脊背拱起,毛發(fā)直立,尾巴僵直地伸著。[句型公式]句中的backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly為“名詞+過去分詞/介詞短語”構(gòu)成的三個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一樣,它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)一般作狀語,表示時(shí)間、條件、緣由、伴隨等。常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有:eq\a\vs4\al(名詞/,代詞+)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞,形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式))[金句推送]Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.辦公室職員在書桌前坐得太久,所以他們普遍被健康問題困擾。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthandholding(hold)agunandhisfacecovered(cover)withsweat.②Theexamto_be_held(hold)tomorrow,Ican'tgotothecinematonight.③Herglassesbroken(break),shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯天氣允許的話,我們明天去郊游。①If_weather_permits,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(狀語從句)②Weather_permitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))她寫了兩部小說,都已經(jīng)拍成了電視劇。③Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_which_have_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(定語從句)④Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_them_having_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Thegovernmentappealedtoeveryoneto_help(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.2.Weareatyourservice.Don'thesitateto_turn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyproblems.3.Hestoodthere,hiseyesfixed(fix)onthepictureonthewall,lostinthought.4.Itisdoubtful(doubt)whethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.5.Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis_possessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.2.Hestudiesveryhard;thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexams.3.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.4.Technicalprogresswillputourfirminpossessionofthehomemarket.5.AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavior(behave)inpublicplaces.2.Oncethedifficultyis_overcome(overcome),wewillbenefitalotfromtheproject.3.Themedicineispowerful(power),soitwillrelieveyoufromyourheadache.4.Burdened(burden)withheavywork,theoldwomanlooksolderthansheis.5.Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportantpartinlosingweight.2.Themeetingisonthe22nd.Putitdowninyourdiary.3.Weshouldkeepoureyesonfuturedevelopmentofeachstudent.4.Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.5.Don'talwayslookbackoveryourshoulderandyoushouldpayattentiontothewayaheadofyou.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Marywasgiftedinwriting,always1.dreaming(dream)ofbecomingawriterlikeJ.K.Rowlingandwritingaseriesofnovels2.associated(associate)withfantasytoaccumulateabigfortune.Thusshesetout3.to_write(write),buthermanuscriptswererejectedagainandagainbypresses.Andatonepointshewasburdenedwithrent.Shebegantodoubt4.whether/ifwritingisbeyondherpower.Itwasherboyfriendthatplayed5.animportantpartinherwriting.Withhishelp,Marymade6.adjustments(adjustment)intime,overcameallkindsofdifficulties,andturnedto7.writing(write)lovestories.Itwasnotlongbeforeherfirstlovestory8.was_published(publish)anddistributedbyapress,andherworkappealed9.tothousandsofreaders.Soonshepossessedherownbighouse,andshenever10.doubted(doubt)herabilitytoattainhertarget.Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①一個(gè)有才華的年輕人走在充溢著花香的花園里,這時(shí)他瞥見地上有個(gè)魔戒。Agiftedyoungmanwaswalkinginthegardenladen_with_the_scent_of_flowerswhenhecaught_a_glimpse_of_amagicalringlyingontheground.②他毫不遲疑地戴上戒指,向城堡

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