《課時把關(guān)練》英語必修第二冊RJUNIT 3 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

課時把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ic（點擊）onalinkandinnotimerecentreviewsofthebookcameup.2.Icouldnotunderstandwhythelittlegirlwassor（粗魯?shù)模﹖opeoplearoundher.3.Firstofall，youshouldsetyourselft（目標(biāo)）thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.4.Itwasquiteclearthatthebosswasbeinggivenf（虛假的）informationbythosearoundhim.5.Itu（使煩惱）MrBrownthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimwhathadhappened.6.Thegovernmenthasissuedclearg（準(zhǔn)則）onthecontentofchildren’seducation.7.Thispoemfullyexpressesthea（作者的）lovefortheordinarypeople.8.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyf（熟悉的）with.9.Policeareinvestigatingthet（偷竊）ofcomputersfromthecompany’soffices.10.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirp（特定的）circumstance.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Thechildrenatschoolalways（取笑）Jillbecausehewearsclothestoolargeforhim.2.Ouraimistoallowstudentsto（對……熟悉）theclassroom.3.Wemust（牢記）thatwearenotchildrenanymore，andweshouldbeindependent.4.Thechildrenarewatchingafilmabouthowto（保持安全）inthestreet.5.Makesurenotto（公開）yourpersonalinformationontheInternet.6.Fanswho（制造麻煩）duringtheWorldCupwillbeseverelydealtwith.7.ThemanagerdecidedthatIwastheidealpersonto（接管）thejob.8.Weshould（建立平等關(guān)系）betweenteachersandstudentsforaharmoniousstudyatmosphere.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thiskindofappskeepsyou（update）onalltopicswhichyouprefer.2.Youcanalsochoose（receive）thenewsyouareinterestedin.3.Takingthetoycarapartand（put）ittogetherwouldbegreatfun.4.Manyteenagersimagine（them）asactorsinmoviesandTVshows.5.Ourcarbrokedownonthewayandthebadweatheraddeddifficultiesourtrip.6.Youmustdoexerciseseverydayinordertogetshape.7.Hetellsmethathisbatterylaststwiceaslongasother（battery）.8.Thisinformation（confirm）byourheadmasteryesterdayafternoon.9.Thewatersupply（cut）offtemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.10.Shakespeare’splayHamlet（make）intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.Ⅳ.教材語法填空Anexperiencedbloggerwillteachyouathingortwoaboutcybersecurity，1.concernformany.ThegoldenruleoftheInternetis2.youclosethewebpagewhencomingacrosssomethingunpleasantanddon’tget3.（involve）anymore.Next，besure4.（protect）yourprivacy，which5.（include）youraddressandphonenumber，incaseofidentitytheft.Finally，6.（polite）isofgreatsignificanceonline，withwhichyouare7.（little）likelytobeattacked.Noonewantstobeatarget8.atrollwhopostscommentssoastomaketroubleonlineoracyberbullywhopostssomethingmeanor9.（embarrass）photosandinformation10.（aim）atspecificpeople.V.微寫作請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇有關(guān)因特網(wǎng)的短文。要求60~80詞。1.現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適，尤其是因特網(wǎng)。（convenience，comfort）2.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上使用搜索引擎，我們可以找到我們所需要的信息。（Internet，searchengine）3.因特網(wǎng)不僅可以使我們方便地購物，而且也縮短了我們和朋友之間的距離。（shorten，distance）4.我們必須要牢記，把自己的個人信息提供給陌生人會引起麻煩。（keep...inmind）5.因此，我們要好好利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來造福人類。（makeuseof）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升練

VI.閱讀理解ArechildrenbecomingaddictedtotheInternet?ChildrenarebecomingaddictedtotheInternetandformanyitisonedrugthatcan’tbebeaten.Notallchildren，butanalarmingnumberofthemarebeingsweptupinthisageofdigitalinformation.WebsiteslikeMySpace，YouTubeandFace-book，arebecomingsopopularthatmanykidscan’thelpbeingaddictedtothemjustinordertofit.Whynotbecomepartofasocietywhereyoujudgebyhowmanyfriendsonafriendlist?Whathasbecomeoftheworld，wheninsteadofcallingyourbestfriendonthephoneyousendthemamessageelectronicallyandwaitaroundforhourstoseeiftheygetonandreadit?Oftenonthewebtherejustaren’tenoughadultssettingkidsstraightandtoomanyteenagersarecausingtrouble.However，itisbiasedtoclaimallkidsareaddicted，oreventhatallkidswhoareaddictedtothewebarenegativelyaffectedbyit.Whilethewebcanbealargewastepoolofnegativeinfluence，itisalsoawealthofpositiveknowledge，friendlysocialnetworking，andevengatewaystofutureemployment.Perhapsitisnotsoimportantwhetherornotachildisaddictedtothewebandmoreimportantthatparentsknowexactlywhatthekidsaredoingthere.Manycomputershaveoptionalparentcontrolsthatallowparentstoblockthechildrenfromenteringcertaintypesofsites，orevenindividualones.Suchprogramsareunfortunatelynotusedenoughbytoday’sparents，whoinmanycasesarecaughtuponcomputersthemselves.Alloneneedstodoisgooglesearchparentalcontrolsandyouwillbeprovidedwithanynumberofcompaniesthatcanhelpwithprogramsfortracingchildactivitiesand，ifnecessary，limittimespentontheInternet.1.Whatisthemisunderstandingofthepassage?A.Today’skidsarebecomingaddictedtotheInternetatanalarmingrate.B.Manyparentsaren’tskilledenoughatthecomputer.C.Manychildrenareaddictedbecauseofthefashion.D.AllofthekidsarenegativelyaffectedbysurfingtheInternet.2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.YouTubeandFacebookaresopopularbutthekidswon’tbeaddicted.B.Therearemanyadultsteachingkidshowtobehaveonthewebsites.C.Theyoungcan’tresisttheattractionofsomewebsites.D.Theyoungprefercallingfriendstosendingthemamessageonsomewebsites.3.Whatmaytheauthoragreeaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofthekidsareaddictedtotheInternet.B.Allofthewebsitesaredangerousforthekids.C.WeshouldkeepthekidsawayfromtheInternet.D.ThekidscanalsobenefitfromtheInternet.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biased”inParagraph3mean?A.One-sided. B.Reasonable. C.True. D.Objective.VII.七選五Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinfor-mationtheymayfindonlineisagreatidea.Childrendon’talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch，butthey’lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.1Don’twaitforyourkidstoapproachyouwithquestions—instead，takeafewminutestositdownwiththem.2Witheverythinggoingonintheworld，remindyourkidsthattheymightbeseeingalotofconfusing，falseinformationgoingaroundonsocialmediaandotherpartsoftheweb.It’sagoodideatoturnnewsreportsandTVshowsintoteachablemoments.3TakeaTVshowornewspaperarticleandtransformitintoahelpful，easywaytounderstandwhatmisinformationis，andhowtoavoidit.Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou’realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey’refeelingconfused.4Andletthemknowyou’realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingforthem.5Remindyourkidstobeonthelookoutforstrange-lookingwebsites，likethoseendingwith“co”.Tellthemtoreadthroughtheheadline.Ifithasalotofmistakes，orifit’swritteninallcapitalletters，there’sagoodchanceitmightbemisinformation.Additionally，introduceyourkidstositeslikeGoogle，Wikipedia，andSnopes，whicharequickandeasywaystofact-checkinformation.A.Hereissomemisinformation.B.We’reheretohelpyoudojustthat.C.Reassureyourkidsthatarenostupidquestions.D.Teachyourkidsthatit’simportanttobetruetothemselves.E.Teachyourkidsafewtrickstofact-checkmisinformationonline.F.Lookforsmallopportunitiestotalkaboutmisinformationwithyourkids.G.Letthemknowthatthere’salotofcontentoutthereontheInternet，andnotallofitistrue.課時把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting參考答案Ⅰ.1.clicked2.rude3.targets4.false5.upset6.guidelines7.author’s8.familiar9.theft10.particularⅡ.1.makefunof2.befamiliarwith3.keepinmind4.staysafe5.giveout6.maketrouble7.takeover8.buildupequalrelationshipsⅢ.1.updated句意：這種應(yīng)用程序讓你可以隨時更新所有你喜歡的話題。keepyouupdated及時向你更新情況。2.toreceive句意：你也可以選擇接收你感興趣的新聞。choosetodosth.選擇做某事。3.putting句意：把玩具車拆開然后組裝起來會很有趣。所填的詞和taking并列作主語，所以用putting。4.themselves句意：許多青少年把自己想象成電影和電視劇中的演員。所填的詞反指句子的主語，所以用反身代詞。5.to句意：我們的汽車在路上拋錨了，惡劣的天氣給我們的旅行增加了困難。add...to...向……添加……6.in句意：為了保持身材，你必須每天鍛煉。getinshape強(qiáng)身健體。7.batteries句意：他告訴我，他的電池壽命是其他電池的兩倍。battery是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的修飾語，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.wasconfirmed句意：我們的校長昨天下午證實了這一消息。主語thisinformation和confirm之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語yesterdayafternoon可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9.hasbeencut句意：水資源供應(yīng)被臨時切斷是因為工人們正在維修其中一條主管道。cutoff和thewatersupply是動賓關(guān)系，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。10.hasbeenmade句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》已經(jīng)被制成至少10部不同的電影。時間狀語overthepastyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，Hamlet和make之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。Ⅳ.1.aaconcern一件關(guān)心的事情，作cybersecurity的同位語。2.that空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句不缺少含義和成分，故填that。3.involvedget是系動詞，后面接形容詞，故填involved。4.toprotectbesuretodosth.一定要做某事，故填toprotect。5.includes先行詞privacy是不可數(shù)名詞，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes。6.politeness作主語用名詞或動名詞，故填politeness。7.less此處指“你越有禮貌，被攻擊的可能性就越小”。故填less。8.foratargetfor...……的目標(biāo)/靶子。9.embarrassing此處意為“令人尷尬的照片和信息”，故填embarrassing。10.aimed此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填aimed。V.Moderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife，especiallytheInternet.Onit，withasearchengine，wecanfindtheinformationweneed.NotonlycanwebuythingsontheInternet，butalsotheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenusandourfriends.However，wemustkeepinmindthatgivingourpersonalinformationtostrangersontheInternetcancausetrouble.Therefore，weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternettobenefitmankind.VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。在當(dāng)今信息化時代，很多孩子沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)不能自拔，令人擔(dān)憂。但是，并非所有孩子都對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮，也并非所有網(wǎng)站都有害。防止孩子上網(wǎng)成癮需要父母的引導(dǎo)和監(jiān)管。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Notallchildren，butanalarmingnumberofthemarebeingsweptupinthisageofdigitalinformation.”可知，在數(shù)碼信息時代并非所有孩子沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)不能自拔。據(jù)此可知D選項的陳述與原文陳述相反，故答案為D。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“WebsiteslikeMySpac